DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS
ASSEMBLY & OPERATION

NORTH AMERICAN VERSION - ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS

Read this manual before using product. Failure

to follow instructions and safety precautions can
result in serious injury, death, or property
damage. Keep manual for future reference.

Part Number: DCM0308-R1

Revised: May/11

This product has been designed and constructed according to general engineering
standardsa. Other local regulations may apply and must be followed by the operator.
We strongly recommend that all personnel associated with this equipment be trained
in the correct operational and safety procedures required for this product. Periodic
reviews of this manual with all employees should be standard practice. For your
convenience, we include this sign-off sheet so you can record your periodic reviews.
Date

Employee Signature

Employer Signature

a. Standards include organizations such as the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,
American National Standards Institute, Canadian Standards Association, International Organization for
Standardization, and/or others.

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5
2. Safety First............................................................................................................................ 7
2.1. General Safety ......................................................................................................... 8
2.2. Assembly Safety....................................................................................................... 9
2.3. Operational & Maintenance Safety........................................................................ 10
2.3.1. Lockout and Tagout Procedures .............................................................. 10
2.4. Electric Motor Safety .............................................................................................. 11
2.5. Safety Decal Locations........................................................................................... 11
2.5.1. Decal Installation ...................................................................................... 11
2.5.2. Decal Locations ........................................................................................ 11
3. Installation ..........................................................................................................................
3.1. Shipping Check ......................................................................................................
3.2. Lifting and Moving ..................................................................................................
3.3. Assembly................................................................................................................
3.4. Installation ..............................................................................................................
3.5. Installation for Torque-Arm II Speed Reducer........................................................
3.5.1. Torque-Arm II Bushing Installation ...........................................................

13
13
13
13
14
15
17

4. Operation ............................................................................................................................
4.1. Pre-Operation.........................................................................................................
4.2. Start-Up ..................................................................................................................
4.3. General...................................................................................................................

21
21
21
22

5. Maintenance .......................................................................................................................
5.1. Projected Chain Conveyor Maintenance................................................................
5.2. Torque-Arm II Speed Reducer Maitenance............................................................
5.2.1. Bushing Removal for Standard Taper Bushings ......................................
5.2.2. Lubrication ................................................................................................
5.3. Drag Conveyor Extended Shutdown/Storage ........................................................
5.4. Torque-Arm II Speed Reducer Storage..................................................................

23
24
24
24
25
26
27

6. Troubleshooting ................................................................................................................. 29
Limited Warranty ..................................................................................................................... 31

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

1. INTRODUCTION

1. Introduction
Union Iron Works Drag Conveyors are tough, dependable, and provide efficient
handling capacity for conveying a wide variety of bulk materials with minimum
product degradation.
The flat bottom design increases conveying capacity, and special Union Iron
features substantially reduce the product-to-product contamination that you find
with other designs. Product features include:
Rugged, heavy-duty steel construction for durability in the most demanding applications.
Dust and weather-tight construction to maintain product quality against
the elements and prevent dust from escaping.
UHMW polyethylene flights to reduce metal-to-metal contact and provide
quiet, efficient operation.
Replaceable bottoms and side liners.
Head and tail are equippped with removable end plates to facilitate maintenance.
Before using the Drag Conveyor, give this manual to the people who will be
operating and maintaining this equipment. Reading and understanding the
manual will reduce downtime and equipment failure, as well as ensure safe and
efficient operation. A sign-off form is provided on the inside front cover for your
convenience.
The serial number plates are located on the head assembly side plate on the
opposite side of the drive, and on the tail assembly side plate. Please mark the
number in the space provided for easy reference.
Model#
Serial #
Production Year

This operators manual should be regarded as part of the equipment. Suppliers

of both new and second-hand equipment are advised to retain documentary
evidence that this manual was provided with the machine.

DCM0308-R1

1. INTRODUCTION

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

2. SAFETY FIRST

2. Safety First
The Safety Alert symbol to the left identifies important safety messages on the
product and in the manual. When you see this symbol, be alert to the possibility of personal injury or death. Follow the instructions in the safety messages.
Why is SAFETY important to you?
Three big reasons:
Accidents disable and kill.
Accidents cost.
Accidents can be avoided.

SIGNAL WORDS
Note the use of the signal words DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE
with the safety messages. The appropriate signal word for each message has
been selected using the definitions below as a guideline.
The Safety Alert symbol means: ATTENTION, BE ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED.

DANGER
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation
that, if not avoided, will result in serious injury
or death.

WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, could result in serious injury or
death.

CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in minor or moderate
injury.

NOTICE
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not
avoided, may result in property damage.

DCM0308-R1

2. SAFETY FIRST
2.1. GENERAL SAFETY

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

2.1. GENERAL SAFETY

Important:

The general safety section includes instructions that apply to all safety practices.
Any instructions specific to a certain safety practice (e.g., assembly safety), can
be found in the appropriate section. Always read the complete instructional
sections and not just these safety summaries before doing anything with the
equipment.
YOU are responsible for the SAFE use and maintenance of your equipment.
YOU must ensure that you and anyone else who is going to work around the
equipment understands all procedures and related SAFETY information
contained in this manual.
Remember, YOU are the key to safety. Good safety practices not only protect
you, but also the people around you. Make these practices a working part of your
safety program.
It is the equipment owner and the operator's responsibility to read and understand ALL safety instructions, safety decals, and manuals and follow them
before assembling, operating, or maintaining the equipment. All accidents
can be avoided.
Equipment owners must give instructions and review the information initially
and anually with all personnel before allowing them to operate this product.
Untrained users/operators expose themselves and bystanders to possible
serious injury or death.
Use this equipment for its intended purposes only.
Do not modify the equipment in any way. Unauthorized modification may
impair the function and/or safety, and could affect the life of the equipment.
Any modification to the equipment voids the warranty.
Do not allow children, spectators, or bystanders within the work area.
Have a first-aid kit available for use should the need arise, and know how to
use it.
Provide a fire extinguisher for use in case of an accident. Store in a highly visible place.
Wear appropriate protective gear. This list includes, but
is not limited to:
a hard hat
gloves
protective shoes with slip-resistant soles
protective goggles
hearing protection
dust mask or respirator
For Powered Equipment: before servicing, adjusting, or repairing powered
equipment, unplug, place all controls in neutral or off position, stop the engine
or motor, remove ignition key or lock out power source, and wait for all moving parts to stop.

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

2. SAFETY FIRST
2.2. ASSEMBLY SAFETY

Follow good shop practices:

keep service area clean and dry
be sure electrical outlets and tools are properly
grounded
use adequate light for the job at hand
Think SAFETY! Work SAFELY!

2.2. ASSEMBLY SAFETY

Have 2 people handle the heavy, bulky components.
Check all equipment for damage immediately upon arrival. Do not attempt to
install a damaged item.
If the equipment must have an open housing as a condition of its use and
application, it must be guarded by a railing or fence.
Use rugged gratings where necessary. If the distance between the grating
and moving elements is less than 4, the grating opening must not exceed 1/
2 x 1 (or 1/2 x 2 for hopper gratings). Covers, guards, and gratings at inlet
points must be installed so that personnel cannot be injured in any way.
Use solid covers that are designed and installed so that personnel is not
exposed to accidental contact with any of the equipments moving parts.
Connect inlet and discharge openings to other equipment in order to completely enclose the equipment.
As required by the applicable laws, standards, and good practice, the purchaser/owner is responsible for:
guarding all rotating equipment such as drives, gears, shafts, and couplings
purchasing and providing safety devices and controls
Before power is connected to the drive, perform a pre-start-up safety check to
ensure the equipment and area is safe and that all guards are in place and
secure.
Electrical equipment must conform to the National Electric Code or National
Electrical Safety Code, including requirements for the environment. Also consider:
Overflow devices (electrical interlocks) to warn personnel and shut off
power when discharge from conveyor is interrupted.
Overload protection for devices (shear pins, torque limiters, etc.) and nospeed protection (zero-speed switches) to shut off power in the event of
an incident that might cause the conveyor to stop operating.
Safety shut-off switch with power lockout provisions at conveyor drive.
Emergency stop switches that are readily accessible.
Electrical interlocking to shut down feeding conveyors whenever a receiving conveyor stops.
Signal devices to warn personnel of imminent start up of conveyor, especially if started from a remote location.

DCM0308-R1

2. SAFETY FIRST
2.3. OPERATIONAL & MAINTENANCE SAFETY

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

2.3. OPERATIONAL & MAINTENANCE SAFETY

Electrical controls, machinery guards, railings, walkways, arrangement of installation, training of personnel, etc., are necessary for a safe working environment.
It is the responsibility of the contractor, installer, owner, and user to supplement
the materials and services furnished with the necessary items to make the
conveyor installation comply with the law and accepted standards.
Do not operate conveyors unless all covers/guards are in place.
Advise all operating personnel of the location and operation of all emergency
controls and devices. Maintain clear access to these controls and devices.
Do not place hands, feet, or any part of your body or clothing in the conveyor.
Never walk on conveyor covers, gratings, or guards.
Do not use conveyor for any purpose other than that which it was intended.
Do not poke or prod material into the conveyor with a bar or stick inserted
through the openings.
Conveyors are not normally manufactured or designed to handle materials
that are hazardous to personnel (explosive, flammable, toxic, or otherwise
dangerous). However, conveyors may be designed to handle these materials.
Also, conveyors are not manufactured to comply with local, state, or federal
codes for unfired pressure vessels. If hazardous material is to be conveyed or
if the conveyor is to be subjected to internal or external pressure, consult
Union Iron Works prior to any modifications.
Be aware of hazardous locations where, without protection, people may be
injured by contact with conveyor or material. If conveyor blocks a walkway,
provide a crossover stairway or ramp for passage of personnel. If installed
overhead, minimum clearance should be 7 for safety.
Handling foodstuff subjects conveyors to special codes for construction, location, and accessibility. Investigate before ordering standard components!
Food conveyors often require hinged access doors for drop-bottom trough
cleaning, and such doors require special safety controls and procedures by
customer to prevent personnel injuries. Extensive use of padlocks, with keys
in the hands of only management personnel, is one means frequently used.
Do not attempt a field modification of conveyor or components.
Perform frequent inspections of these controls and devices, covers, guards,
and equipment to ensure proper working order and correct positioning.
The Conveyor Equipment Manufacturer's Association (CEMA) has produced an
audiovisual presentation entitled "Safe Operation of Screw Conveyors, Drag
Conveyors, and Bucket Elevators." Union Iron Works encourages acquisition
and use of this source of safety information.

2.3.1. LOCKOUT AND TAGOUT PROCEDURES

To minimize possibility of serious injury or death to workers from hazardous
energy release (for example, when restarting the equipment) and prevent worker
deaths from all forms of hazardous energy release, follow all lockout and tagout
procedures when installing and servicing equipment. Ensure that lockout and
tagout procedures are adhered to; for example:
10

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

2. SAFETY FIRST
2.4. ELECTRIC MOTOR SAFETY

De-energize, block, and dissipate all sources of hazardous energy.

Lock out and/or tag out all forms of hazardous energy.
Ensure that only 1 key exists for each assigned lock, and that you are the
only one that holds that key.
After verifying all energy sources are de-energized, service or installation
may be performed.
Ensure that all personnel are clear before turning on power to equipment.
For more information on occupational safety practices, contat your local health
and safety organization.

2.4. ELECTRIC MOTOR SAFETY

To prevent serious injury or death, only qualified personnel should service
electrical components.
Keep electrical components in good repair.
Ground electric motor before using.
Inspect drive belts before using. Replace if frayed or damaged.

2.5. SAFETY DECAL LOCATIONS

Keep safety decals clean and legible at all times.
Replace safety decals that are missing or have become illegible. See decal
location figures that follow.
Replaced parts must display the same decal(s) as the original part.
Safety decals are available from your distributor, dealer, or factory.

2.5.1. DECAL INSTALLATION

1. Decal area must be clean and dry, with a temperature above 50F (10C).
2. Decide on the exact position before you remove the backing paper.
3. Align the decal over the specified area and carefully press the small portion
with the exposed sticky backing in place.
4. Slowly peel back the remaining paper and carefully smooth the remaining
portion of the decal in place.
5. Small air pockets can be pierced with a pin and smoothed out using the sign
backing paper.

2.5.2. DECAL LOCATIONS

Replicas of the safety decals that are attached to the equipment are shown in the
figure(s) that follow. Proper safety procedures require that you familiarize
yourself with the various safety decals and the areas or particular functions that
the decals apply to as well as the safety precautions that must be taken to avoid
serious, injury, death, or damage.

DCM0308-R1

11

2. SAFETY FIRST
2.5. SAFETY DECAL LOCATIONS

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

DECAL 2 - P200-0006

DECAL 1 - P200-0016

DECAL 5 - P200-0018

DECAL 3 - P200-0005
DECAL 4 - P200-0012

Place decal 1 (General Equipment Warning) in a convenient location on the

equipment.
Place decal 2 (Rotating Parts Hazard) on belt or chain guard.
Place decal 3 (Missing Guard Hazard) behind the belt or chain guard.
Place decal 4 (Moving Parts Hazard) on all head, tail, and intermediate section covers, as well as all inpsection and access opening covers.
Place decal 5 (Electrocution Hazard) on the motor conduit boxes.

12

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

3. INSTALLATION
3.1. SHIPPING CHECK

3. Installation
Warning: Before continuing, please read the safety information relevant to this section in the
safety section of this manual. Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in serious
injury, death, or property damage.

3.1. SHIPPING CHECK

Immediately check that all items in the shipment have been received and are
undamaged (check for bent or dented casing sections, and look over the covers,
buckets, chain guards, drives, etc.).
Note:

Mark claims for damaged parts on the shipping papers and immediately file a
claim. Do not attempt to install a damaged item.

3.2. LIFTING AND MOVING

Take extreme care to prevent damage when moving assembled conveyors or
components. Spreader bars with slings are the recommended support method
for lifting. The unsupported span should be no longer than 10 to 12.
Never lift a conveyor with only one support point. When choosing supports points
for especially heavy items such as drives or gates, consider the weight of an item
in relation to load balance and its bending effect.

NOTICE
Lifting the conveyor without proper support could damage
the conveyor or components.

3.3. ASSEMBLY

Figure 3.1

DCM0308-R1

13

3. INSTALLATION
3.4. INSTALLATION

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

Figure 3.1 is a representative drawing only. It is the responsibility of the

purchaser to consult contract drawings for specific items on each conveyor.
For safety and proper operation, drag conveyors must be assembled and
erected straight and true. The purchaser is responsible for ensuring all support
and mounting surfaces are straight and level so there is no distortion in the
conveyor.
All component pieces (or conveyor sections) should be placed in proper
sequence before assembly is started.

3.4. INSTALLATION
For shop-assembled conveyors, units are match marked and shipped in the
longest sections practical for shipment.
Field assembly can be accomplished by connecting marked joints in accordance
with the packing list and/or drawing if applicable. In field erection, the mounting
surfaces for supporting the conveyor must be level and true so there is no
distortion in the conveyor. Shims or grout should be used when required.
Frequently check for straightness during assembly.
Drag conveyors should be supported every 10. Support leg brackets are
furnished for conveyor support legs. Conveyor support legs are the responsibility of the installer/owner.
For conveyor assemblies purchased as parts or merchandise, assemble
according to the following procedure:

Note:

1. Place conveyor troughs in proper sequence with tail, bypass inlet, and head
in proper location.
2. Connect the trough flanges loosely. Do not tighten bolts.
3. Align the trough bottom centerlines perfectly using piano wire (or equivalent);
then tighten flange bolts.
4. Tighten all anchor bolts.
In Figure 3.2, "A" dimension should be equal for full length of trough; bottom
must be smooth through joints.

Figure 3.2
5. Before connecting the top section of chain, loosen take-up as much as
possible. Check sprocket alignment. Check set screws and bearing bolts for
tightness.
6. Connect top section for the chain. (On long conveyors, a come-a-long may
be necessary.)
14

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

Note:

7. Adjust take-up to remove excess slack from chain making sure that
adjustment screws have been tightened equally to prevent misalignment.
8. Install trough covers in the proper sequence. Handle covers with reasonable
care to avoid warping or bending. Covers should be securely fastened.
9. Install drive at the proper location and in accordance with separate
instructions provided.
10. Rotate conveyor by hand to ensure that no binding occurs.
Re-check assembly steps if binding does occur

Note:

11. Check for proper direction of chain and flight travel after electrical
connections have been made and before attempting to handle material.
12. If necessary, after lock out / tag out, reconnect electrical leads to reverse
direction of material flow. Material should be pushed by the flight and
attachment.
All electrical work must be performed by a licensed electrician.
13. Attach all gates, feed chute, discharge chute, etc., and connect all safety
devices and controls according to the assembly drawing for your conveyor,
included as an insert in this manual. Carefully test to ensure proper
operation.

3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED

REDUCER
1. Use lifting bracket to lift reducer.
2. Install the magnetic drain plug in the hole
closest to the bottom of the reducer.
Throw away the tape that covers the filter/
ventilation plug in shipment and install
plug in topmost hole. Of the 2 remaining
plugs on the sides of the reducer, the
lowest one is the minimum oil level plug.
Table 3.1
Figure 3.3 Mounting Position
1
Drain

Vent and Plug Locations

2
3
4
5
Vent Level Plug
Plug

6
Plug

3. Mount reducer on driven shaft as follows: For Taper Bushed Reducer: Mount
reducer on driven shaft per instruction in Torque-Arm II Bushing Installation
section of this manual.
4. Install sheave on input shaft as close to reducer as practical. (See Figure 3.4)
5. If not using a Dodge Torque-Arm II motor mount, install motor and V-belt
drive so belt will approximately be at right angles to the centerline between
driven and input shaft. (See Figure 3.5) This will permit tightening the V-belt
with the torque arm.
6. Install torque arm and adapter plates reusing the reducer bolts. The adapter
plates will fit in any position around the input end reducer.

DCM0308-R1

15

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

7. Install torque arm on reducer and equipment using hardware provided. (See
Figure 3.5 & 3.6) Make sure that there is sufficient take-up in the turnbuckle
for belt tension adjustment when using V-belt drive.

CAUTION
Unit is shipped without oil. Add proper amount
of recommended lubricant before operating.
Failure to observe this precautions could
result in damage or destruction of the
equipment.
8. Fill gear reducer with recommended lubricant. See Table 3.2.

Figure 3.4 Reducer and Sheave Installation

Figure 3.5 Angle of V-Drive

Figure 3.6 Angle of Torque-Arm

16

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

3.5.1. TORQUE-ARM II BUSHING INSTALLATION

WARNING
To ensure that drive is not unexpectedly
started, turn off and lock out or tag power
source before proceeding. Remove all
external loads from drive before removing or
servicing drive or accessories. Failure to
observe these precautions could result in
bodily injury.

STANDARD TAPER BUSHINGS:

1. One bushing assembly is required to mount the reducer on the driven shaft.
An assembly consists of two tapered bushings, bushing screws and washers,
two bushing backup plates and retaining rings, and necessary shaft key or
keys. The driven shaft must extend through the full length of the reducer.
2. Install one bushing backup plate on the end of the hub and secure with the
supplied retaining ring. Repeat procedure for other side.
3. Place one bushing, flange end first, onto the driven shaft and position per
dimension A, as shown in Table 1. This will allow the bolts to be threaded
into the bushing for future bushing and reducer removal.
4. Insert the output key in the shaft and bushing. For ease of installation, rotate
the driven shaft so that the shaft keyseat is at the top position.
5. Mount the reducer on the driven shaft and align the shaft key with the reducer
hub keyway. Maintain the recommended minimum distance A from the shaft
bearing.
6. Insert the screws, with washers installed, in the unthreaded holes in the
bushing flange and align with the threaded holes in the bushing backup plate.
If necessary, rotate the bushing backup plate to align with the bushing
screws. Tighten the screws lightly.
7. Place the second
tapered bushing
in position on the
shaft and align
the bushing
keyway with the
shaft key. Align
the unthreaded
holes in the
bushing with the
threaded holes in
the bushing
backup plate. If
necessary, rotate Figure 3.7 Minimum Recommended Dimensions
the bushing
backup plate to
DCM0308-R1

17

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

align with the bushing holes. Insert bushing screws, with washers installed in
the unthreaded holes in the bushing. Tighten screws lightly.
8. Alternately and evenly tighten the screws in the bushing nearest the
equipment to the recommended torque given in Table 3.2. Repeat procedure
on outer bushing.

SHORT SHAFT BUSHING

Table 3.2
Bushing Screw Information and Minimum Clearance for Removal
Reducer Size
Fastener Size
Torque in Ft. Lbs.
A
TA0107L
5/16-18
20-17
1.08
TA1107H
5/16-18
20-17
1.20
TA2115H
3/8-16
20-17
1.20
TA3203H
3/8-16
20-17
1.20
TA4207H
3/8-16
26-23
1.48
TA5215H
1/2-13
77-67
1.81
TA6307H
1/2-13
77-67
1.81
TA7315H
1/2-13
77-67
2.06

1. The long bushing is designed to be installed from the side of the reducer
opposite the driven equipment as shown in Figure 3.7. The long bushing
when properly installed is designed to capture the end of the shaft that does
not extend through the reducer. Normally the reducer would be mounted such
that the input shaft extends from the side of the reducer opposite the driven
equipment however the reducer design allows installation of the reducer to be
mounted in the opposite direction.
2. Install the tapered bushing wedge into the hollow bore of the reducer from the
same side as the long bushing will be installed. When installing the tapered
bushing wedge into the reducer hub, install the flange end first so that the thin
taper is pointing outwards towards the long bushing as shown in Figure 3.7.
The wedge is properly installed when it snaps into place in the reducer hub.
3. Align the tapered bushing wedge keyway with the reducer hub keyway. The
keyway in the wedge is slightly wider than the keyway in the reducer hub
allowing for easier installation.
4. Install one bushing backup plate on the end of the hub and secure with the
supplied retaining ring. Repeat procedure for other side.
5. Install the short bushing; flange first, on the driven shaft and position per
dimension A, as shown in Table 3.2. This will allow the bolts to be threaded
into the bushing for future bushing and reducer removal.
6. Insert the output key in the shaft and bushing. For easy of installation, rotate
the driven shaft so that the shaft keyseat is at the top position.
7. Mount the reducer on the driven shaft and align the shaft key with the reducer
hub keyway. Maintain the recommended minimum distance A from the shaft
bearing.
8. Insert the screws, with washers installed, in the unthreaded holes in the
bushing flange and align with the threaded holes in the bushing backup plate.
If necessary, rotate the bushing backup plate to align with the bushing
screws. Tighten the screws lightly.

18

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

9. Place the long bushing in position on the shaft and align the bushing keyway
with the shaft key. Use care to locate the long bushing with the tapered
bushing wedge installed earlier. Align the unthreaded holes in the bushing
with the threaded holes in the bushing backup plate. If necessary, rotate the
bushing backup plate to align with the bushing holes. Insert bushing screws,
with washers installed in the unthreaded holes in the bushing. Tighten screws
lightly.
10. Alternately and evening tighten the screws in the bushing nearest the
equipment to the recommended torque given in Table 3.2. Repeat procedure
on outer bushing.

DCM0308-R1

19

3. INSTALLATION
3.5. INSTALLATION FOR TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER

20

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

4. OPERATION
4.1. PRE-OPERATION

4. Operation
Warning: Before continuing, please read the safety information relevant to this section in the
safety section of this manual. Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in serious
injury, death, or property damage.

Important:

Do not operate Drag Conveyors unless the housing completely encloses the
moving elements and power transmission guards are in place.

4.1. PRE-OPERATION
Before operating the Drag Conveyor check to ensure:
1. Lubricate all bearings and drives.
2. Interior: Check the interior of the Drag Conveyor to ensure all tools, foreign
materials, and other obstructions have been removed.
3. Hardware: Check that all hardware is secure.
4. Set screws: Check all set screws on pulleys, bearings, sprockets, sheaves,
gear reducers, etc. Although some set screws may have been installed at the
factory, shipment, handling, and installation could have loosened them. We
cannot be responsible for damage caused by loose set screws.
5. Level: Check that the head shaft is level.
6. Drive: Check for proper rotation of motor and gear reducer and ensure
electric motor conduit housing cover is in place. If not in place, lockout power
before replacing.
7. Tail: Adjust take-up screws so that there is no slack in the chain and so that
the tail shaft is level.
8. Lubrication: Lubricate all bearings and drives according to service
instructions. Bearings and gear reducers are normally shipped without
lubricant. Refer to bearing and gear reducer manufacturers service
instructions for recommended lubricant.
9. Guards: Install all covers, guards, safety devices or controls, and any
interlock to other equipment and ensure they are operating properly.

4.2. START-UP
Operate the empty conveyor for several hours as a break-in period. Look for
bearing heat, unusual noises, or drive misalignment. Should any of these occur,
check the following and take corrective steps.

DCM0308-R1

21

4. OPERATION
4.3. GENERAL

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

1. When anti-friction bearings are used, check for proper lubrication. Insufficient
or excessive lubricant will cause high operating temperatures.

NOTICE
Loose chains and misalignment of troughs and sprockets
can require excessive maintenance and cause poor life
expectancy.
2. Check assembly and mounting bolts and set screws; tighten if necessary.
After running the conveyor, stop it, lock out all power, and check discharge to
ensure it is clear and material flow through the discharge will not be impeded in
any way.

Important:

3. Restart the conveyor and gradually feed material. Gradually increase feed
rate until the design capacity is reached.
Do not overload conveyor. Do not exceed conveyor speed, capacity, material
density, or rate of flow for which the conveyor and drive were designed.
4. Cut off feed and allow the conveyor to empty. Lock out power supply. Check
all bolts and all alignments. Realign as necessary, tighten all bolts, and check
chain adjustment.
5. Check motor amperage frequently.
6. Check chain tension periodically. It may be necessary to readjust chain
tension after running material in the conveyor.
7. If the conveyor will not be operated for a prolonged period of time (one month
or longer), operate until cleared of all material. This is particularly important
when the material conveyed tends to harden, become more viscous or sticky,
or spoils if allowed to stand for a period of time.

4.3. GENERAL
Run the conveyor empty for a few minutes periodically to check for excessive
vibration, loose fasteners, security of covers and guards, noise, and bearing
and drive temperature.
Always operate the conveyor with covers, guards, and safety labels in place.
Always practice good housekeeping and keep a clear view of the conveyor
loading, discharges, and all safety devices.

DANGER
Rotating parts hazard!
To avoid serious injury or death: Keep body,
hair, and clothing away from rotating pulleys,
belts, chains, and sprockets. Keep all guards
in place and in good working order. Lock out
power before removing guard.

22

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

5. MAINTENANCE

5. Maintenance
Warning: Before continuing, please read the safety information relevant to this section in the
safety section of this manual. Failure to follow the safety instructions can result in serious
injury, death, or property damage.

CAUTION
Before performing any internal inspections or
maintenance, ensure that a mechanical
lockout is in place on the motor starter.
Establish routine periodic inspections of the entire conveyor to ensure
continuous maximum operating performance.
Replacement parts can be identified from a copy of the original packing list,
invoice, or drawing.

PERIODIC INSPECTIONS SHOULD BE MADE ON THE FOLLOWING:

Trough and/or Liners

Check for wear and alignment.

Tighten all bolts.

Shafts

Check for wear.

Flights

Check edges for wear or damage.

Bolts And Nuts

Check for wear and tightness.

Seals

Check for leakage, adjustment, and wear.

Bearings

Check for lubrication and noise. Refer to bearing manufacturers service instructions for
recommended lubricant.

Sprockets

Check for wear and alignment.

Chain

Check for worn pins and damaged sidebars.

Take-up

Check chain tension.

Adjust take-up to remove excess slack from chain making sure that adjustment screws
have been tightened equally to prevent misalignment.
If take-up is fully adjusted, a link of chain will need to be removed.

Gear Reducer

Check for oil level and noise. Refer to Gear Reducer manufacturers service instructions for recommended lubricant.

V-belt/chain Drive

Check belt/chain tension and adjust as required.

Guards

Check for oil level (if applicable). check nuts and bolts for tightness.

TO REPLACE OR SHORTEN A CONVEYOR CHAIN SECTION:

1. Lock out power.
2. Locate the cotter pin section of the chain and rotate the chain until it is on the
top.
3. Loosen the take-up fully, remove the cotter pin, and remove the desired
length.
4. Connect top section for the chain. (On long conveyors, a come-a-long may
be necessary.)
DCM0308-R1

23

5. MAINTENANCE
5.1. PROJECTED CHAIN CONVEYOR MAINTENANCE

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

5. To reassemble, follow the above steps in reverse order.

5.1. PROJECTED CHAIN CONVEYOR MAINTENANCE

Every six months, perform routine maintenance for bearing, sprocket, and chain
life, including lubrication of bearings, inspection of sprockets and shain for wear,
and proper chain tensioning.
Three years after installation, replace wear items such as UHMW Flights, AR
Plate Liners, and Return Rail Caps. Refer to Table 5.1 for expected liner life.
Five years after installation, replace chain and sprockets if necessary. (If Chain
measures 5% elongation, it should be replaced.)
Note:

The above information is affected by material being conveyed, surrounding

conditions, and quality of preventative maintenance.

Table 5.1
CHAIN
SPEED
(FPM)
100
150
200
250
300

1/4" THICKNESS
M.S.b
7,500
5,000
3,750
3,000
2,500

A.R.c
15,000
10,000
7,500
6.000
5,000

HOURSa EXPECTED LIFE

3/8" THICKNESS
M.S.
12,500
8,000
6,250
5,000
4,000

A.R.
25,000
16,500
12,500
10,000
8,200

1/2" THICKNESS
M.S.
17,500
11,500
8,500
7,000
5,500

A.R.
35,000
23.000
17,500
14,000
11,500

a. Hours in the above chart are based on clean corn. For clean soybeans, use 50% of the hours shown above. For dirty
soybeans, use 50% of the hours for clean soybeans.
b. M. S. - denotes mild steel plate;
c. A. R. - denotes abrasion resistant steel plate.

5.2. TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER MAITENANCE

5.2.1. BUSHING REMOVAL FOR STANDARD TAPER BUSHINGS
1. Remove bushing screws.
2. Place the screws in the threaded holes provided in the bushing flanges.
Tighten the screws alternately and evenly until the bushings are free on the
shaft. For ease of tightening screws make sure screw threads and threaded
holes in the bushing flanges are clean.
3. Locate two (2) wedges at 180 between the bushing flange and the bushing
backup plate. Drive the wedges alternately and evenly until the bushing is
free on the shaft.
4. Remove the outside bushing, the reducer, and then the inboard bushing.

24

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

5. MAINTENANCE
5.2. TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER MAITENANCE

5.2.2. LUBRICATION
Important:

Because reducer is shipped without oil, it is necessary to add the proper amount
of oil before operating reducer. Use a high-grade petroleum base rust and
oxidation inhibited (R&O) gear oil - see tables. Follow instructions on reducer
warning tags, and in the installation manual.
Under average industrial operating conditions, the lubricant should be changed
every 2500 hours of operation or every 6 months, whichever occurs first. Drain
reducer and flush with kerosene, clean magnetic drain plug and refill to proper
level with new lubricant.

CAUTION
Too much oil will cause overheating and too
little will result in gear failure. Check oil level
regularly. Failure to observe this precaution
could result in bodily injury.
Under extreme operating conditions, such as rapid rise and fall of temperature,
dust, dirt, chemical particles, chemical fumes, or oil sump temperatures above
200F, the oil should be changed every 1 to 3 months, depending on severity of
conditions.
Table 5.2
Reducer
Size
TA0107L
TA1107H
TA2115H
TA3203H
TA4207H
TA5215H
TA6307H
TA7315H

Note:

Approx. Volume of Oil to Fill Reducer to Oil Level Plug

Position B
Qt
L
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.4
2.5
2.4
4.7
4.4
5.5
5.2
10.8
10.3

Oil quantity is approximate. Service with lubricant until oil runs out of oil level
hole.

Table 5.3
ISO Grades For Ambient Temperatures of 50 F to 125F.
Torque-Arm II Reducer Size
Output RPM
TA0107L TA1107H TA2115H TA3203H TA4207H TA5215H TA6307H TA7315H
301- 400
320
320
320
220
220
220
220
220
201-300
320
320
320
220
220
220
220
220
151- 200
320
320
320
220
220
220
220
220
126 -150
320
320
320
220
220
220
220
220
101- 125
320
320
320
320
220
220
220
220
81- 100
320
320
320
320
320
220
220
220
41 - 80
320
320
320
320
320
220
220
220
11- 40
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
1 -10
320
320
320
320
320
320
320
320

DCM0308-R1

25

5. MAINTENANCE
5.3. DRAG CONVEYOR EXTENDED SHUTDOWN/STORAGE

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

Table 5.4
Output
RPM
301 - 400
201 - 300
151 - 200
126 - 150
101 - 125
81 - 100
41 - 80
11 - 40
1 - 10

ISO Grades For Ambient Temperatures of 15F to 60F .

Torque-Arm II Reducer Size
TA0107L TA1107H TA2115H TA3203H TA4207H TA5215H TA6307H TA7315H
220
220
220
150
150
150
150
150
220
220
220
150
150
150
150
150
220
220
220
150
150
150
150
150
220
220
220
150
150
150
150
150
220
220
220
220
150
150
150
150
220
220
220
220
220
150
150
150
220
220
220
220
220
150
150
150
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220
220

Note:

Assumes auxiliary cooling where recommended in the catalog.

Pour point of lubricant selected should be at least 10F lower than expected
minimum ambient starting temperature.
Extreme pressure (EP) lubricants are not necessary for average operating conditions. When properly selected for specific applications, TORQUE-ARM II
backstops are suitable for use with EP lubricants.
For reducers operating in ambient temperatures between -22F (-30C) and
20F (6.6C) use a synthetic hydrocarbon lubricant, 100 ISO grade or AGMA 3
grade (for example, Mobil SHC627). Above 125F (51C), consult Union Iron
Works (217) 429-5148 for lubrication recommendation.
Mobil SHC630 Series oil is recommended for high ambient temperatures.

5.3. DRAG CONVEYOR EXTENDED SHUTDOWN/STORAGE

If the conveyor will be shutdown for more than one month, perform the following:
1. Remove all foreign material from the conveyor and check that the surface
coatings are in good order.
2. Lubricate and protect all bearings and drives according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
3. Rotate the gear reducer periodically according to the manufacturer's
instructions.
4. Protect the conveyor from weather, moisture, and extreme temperatures as
required. Do not use plastic or other coverings that promote condensation
under the covering.
5. Coat all exposed metal surfaces with rust preventative oil according to the
manufacturer's instructions.
6. Prior to start-up, perform the installation and operation instructions in this
manual.

26

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

5. MAINTENANCE
5.4. TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER STORAGE

5.4. TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER STORAGE

During periods of long storage, or when waiting for delivery or installation of other
equipment, special care should be taken to protect a gear reducer to have it
ready to be in the best condition when placed into service.
By taking special precautions, problems such as seal leakage and reducer failure
due to lack of lubrication, improper lubrication quantity, or contamination can be
avoided. The following precautions will protect gear reducers during periods of
extended storage:

PREPARATION:
1. Drain oil from the unit. Add a vapor phase corrosion inhibiting oil (VCI-105 oil
by Daubert Chemical Co.) in accordance with Table 5.5.
2. Seal the unit airtight. Replace the vent plug with a standard pipe plug and
wire the vent to the unit.
3. Cover all unpainted exterior parts with a waxy rust preventative compound
that will keep oxygen away from the bare metal. (Non-Rust X-110 by Daubert
Chemical Co. or equivalent)
4. The instruction manuals and lubrication tags are paper and must be kept dry.
Either remove these documents and store them inside, or cover the unit with
a durable waterproof cover which can keep moisture away.
5. Protect reducer from dust, moisture, and other contaminants by storing the
unit in a dry area.
6. In damp environments, the reducer should be packed inside a moisture-proof
container or an envelope of polyethylene containing a desiccant material. If
the reducer is to be stored outdoors, cover the entire exterior with a rust
preventative.
When placing the reducer into service:
1. Fill the unit to the proper oil level using a recommended lubricant. The VCI oil
will not affect the new lubricant.
2. Clean the shaft extensions with petroleum solvents.
3. Assemble the vent plug into the proper hole.
Follow the installation instructions provided in this manual.
Table 5.5 Quantities of VCI #105 Oil
Reducer Size
TA0107L
TA1107H
TA2115H
TA3203H
TA4207H
TA5215H
TA6307H
TA7315H

Quantity (Ounces / Millilitre)

1 / 30
1 / 30
1 / 30
1 / 30
1 / 30
2 / 59
2 / 59
3 / 89

VCI #105 and #10 are interchangeable.

VCI #105 is more readily available.
DCM0308-R1

27

5. MAINTENANCE
5.4. TORQUE-ARM II SPEED REDUCER STORAGE

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

Figure 5.1

28

DCM0308-R1

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

6. TROUBLESHOOTING

6. Troubleshooting
PROBLEM
Premature trough failure
and/or liner

Accelerated flight wear

CAUSE

REMEDY

Gauge too light

Increase thickness. Consult Union

Iron Works for recommendations
Replace flights
Check chain speed
Change flight material. UHMW is
limited to 175F
Reduce speed. Consult Union
Iron Works to determine proper
chain speed
Remove foreign objects
Replace chain if worn
Adjust take-up (See Maintenance
Section)
Remove obstruction
Align sprockets
Remove plug
Regulate feed into conveyor
Recalculate horsepower requirements
Increase diameter of shaft

Worn flights
Excessive chain speed
Excessive heat
Speed too high
Foreign objects
Worn chain
Take-up is loose

Chain breakage

Obstruction in conveyor
Sprocket misalignment
Plugged discharge
Overloading conveyor
Excessive torque

Drive shaft breakage

Insufficient torque
capacity.
Obstruction in conveyor
Overloading conveyor
Material getting into
bearing

Bearing Failure

Insufficient/excessive
lubrication
Amp demand excessive
for motor
Motor/heaters overload

Drastic capacity loss

DCM0308-R1

Change shaft material

Remove obstruction
Regulate feed into conveyor
Add or upgrade seal to keep
material out of bearing
Change to outboard bearing
Lubricate properly (See Maintenance Section.)
Recheck horsepower calculations
Check material characteristics
Check capacity

Missing flights

Regulate feed
Replace flights

29

6. TROUBLESHOOTING

30

UNION IRON - DRAG CONVEYOR

COMMERCIAL MODELS

DCM0308-R1

LIMITED WARRANTY
Seller warrants that all of the goods sold hereunder will conform to their
description in Seller's published literature current at the time the Buyer's order
is accepted, that Seller will use good material and workmanship in the
manufacture of such goods, and that such goods will conform to applicable
laws and regulations regarding purity.
Seller will repair or replace, at its discretion, any nonconforming goods (or
refund their purchase price at Seller's option), but only if Seller receives written
notice of nonconformity within 60 days after shipment and Buyer's remedies
hereunder are expressly so limited.
Seller makes no other warranties of any kind with respect to such goods
or any part thereof, express or implied. All implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose are hereby
disclaimed by seller and excluded from this agreement, and such goods
are sold as is and with all faults.
Seller will have no liability for consequential damages of any kind,
including damages arising from bodily injury or the loss of use of such
goods or other property. Buyer releases all claims for such damages,
whether based on contract, warranties, strict liability, or negligence.

601 S. 27th Street

P.O. Box 1038
Decatur, IL 62525 USA
Phone: (217) 429-5148
Fax: (217) 429-5149
Website: [Link]