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Geometry Basics: Lines, Angles, Triangles

This document provides definitions and descriptions of basic geometric terms including: points, lines, line segments, angles, triangles, polygons, and their various types. It covers topics such as parallel and perpendicular lines, acute, right, and obtuse angles. It also defines the parts of angles including the vertex and ray. Additionally, it describes triangles based on side lengths (scalene, isosceles, equilateral) and angle measures. Finally, it lists common polygons from 4-10 sides along with their names and shapes.

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Sunny Anthony Sandimas Apus
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6 views14 pages

Geometry Basics: Lines, Angles, Triangles

This document provides definitions and descriptions of basic geometric terms including: points, lines, line segments, angles, triangles, polygons, and their various types. It covers topics such as parallel and perpendicular lines, acute, right, and obtuse angles. It also defines the parts of angles including the vertex and ray. Additionally, it describes triangles based on side lengths (scalene, isosceles, equilateral) and angle measures. Finally, it lists common polygons from 4-10 sides along with their names and shapes.

Uploaded by

Sunny Anthony Sandimas Apus
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Project

In
Math
Submitted to:
Mr. Mc Gregg Ordoa
Submitted by:
Sunny Anthony S. Apus

Table of
Contents
I.
Basic Terms in
Geometry
II. Different Kinds of
Line
III. Parts of Angles
IV. Different Kinds of
Angles
V. Transversal and its
Parts
VI. Triangle and its Part

VII. Secondary Parts of


Triangle
VIII. Kinds of Triangle
(Sides)
IX. Kinds of Triangles
(Angle)
X.
Examples of Polygon
(4 to 10 Sides)
I. Basic Terms in
Geometry
Term
Point

Line
Line
Segment

Definition/ Description
A location in space - a dot on a
piece of paper
Connects two points via the
shortest path and continues
indefinitely (forever) in both
directions
Part of a line between two points

Perpendicula
Line Segments that intersect
r Line
(cross) at an angle of 90
Segment
Parallel Line
Segments

Line segments that never


intersect (they are always the

same distance apart)


Right Angle

An angle that measures 90

Acute Angle

An angle that measures less


than 90

Obtuse Angle

An angle that measures more


than 90

Vertex

Point at which two line segments


intersect (forming an angle)

Scalene
Triangle

A triangle with all three sides


with different lengths

Isosceles
Triangle
Equilateral
Triangle

Radius

A triangle with two equal length


sides (and two equal internal
angles)
A triangle with all three sides of
equal length (each internal
angles = 60)
Distance (line segment) from
center of a circle to any point on
that circle's circumference.

A line segment (or length)


joining two points on a circles
Diameter
circumference and passes
through the circle's center (twice
the length of the radius)
Circumferenc Distance around a circle (the
e
perimeter)
Chord

A line segment joining two points


on a curve.

Arc

Part of a curve

II. Different Kinds of Line


Three kinds of lines are available in Geometry

1.

Parallel Line

Perpendicular Line

Intersect Line

Parallel line in geometry:

2.

3.

Perpendicular line in geometry:

Intersect line in geometry:

III. Parts of Angles


Parts of an Angle
Angle - The union of two
line segments or two
rays that have a common
endpoint.
Vertex - The point

where two rays or two


line segments meet.
Ray - Part of a line that
starts at one endpoint
and continues in one
direction.

IV. Different Kinds of


Angles
Kinds

of Angles

[Link] angle-an angle between 0 and 90 degrees


[Link] angle-an 90 degree angle
[Link] angle-an angle between 90 and 180
degrees
[Link] angle-a 180 degree angle

V. Transversal and its


Parts

Transversal:

Parts:

VI. Triangles and its Part

Parts:

VII. Secondary Parts of


Triangle

VIII. Kinds of
Triangle (Sides)

IX. Kinds of Triangle


(Angles)

X. Examples of Polygon
(4 to 10 sides)
Name

Sid
es

Quadrilateral (o
r Tetragon)
Pentagon

Hexagon

Heptagon (or
Septagon)
Octagon

Nonagon (or
Enneagon)
Decagon

10

Shape

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