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Differentiation and Integration Formulas

The document provides differentiation formulas and a table of indefinite integrals, covering basic functions, products of exponential and trigonometric functions, and integrands involving polynomials and square roots. It includes specific rules for derivatives, such as the product and chain rules, as well as various integral forms for functions like sine, cosine, and logarithmic functions. Additionally, it outlines methods for integrating products of trigonometric functions and rational functions with quadratic denominators.

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ashkan117
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© All Rights Reserved
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29 views2 pages

Differentiation and Integration Formulas

The document provides differentiation formulas and a table of indefinite integrals, covering basic functions, products of exponential and trigonometric functions, and integrands involving polynomials and square roots. It includes specific rules for derivatives, such as the product and chain rules, as well as various integral forms for functions like sine, cosine, and logarithmic functions. Additionally, it outlines methods for integrating products of trigonometric functions and rational functions with quadratic denominators.

Uploaded by

ashkan117
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Differentiation Formulas

1. (f (x) g(x)) = f (x) g (x)


3. (f (x)g(x)) = f (x)g(x) + f (x)g (x)

5. (f (g(x))) = f (g(x)) g (x)


d x
(e ) = ex
8.
dx
d
(sin x) = cos x
11.
10.
dx
1
d
(arcsin x) =
13.
dx
1 x2
7.

d x
(a ) = ax ln a (a > 0)
dx
d
(cos x) = sin x
dx

2. (kf (x)) = kf (x)




f (x)g(x) f (x)g (x)
f (x)
4.
=
g(x)
(g(x))2
d n
(x ) = nxn1
6.
dx
1
d
(ln x) =
9.
dx
x
d
1
12.
(tan x) =
dx
cos2 x
1
d
(arctan x) =
14.
dx
1 + x2

A Short Table of Indefinite Integrals


I. Basic Functions
1.

xn dx =

1
xn+1 + C,
n+1

n 6= 1

1
dx = ln |x| + C
x
Z
1 x
3.
ax dx =
a + C, a > 0
ln a
Z
4.
ln x dx = x ln x x + C

2.

5.

sin x dx = cos x + C

6.

cos x dx = sin x + C

7.

tan x dx = ln | cos x| + C

II. Products of ex , cos x, and sin x


8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

1
eax [a sin(bx) b cos(bx)] + C
+ b2
1
eax [a cos(bx) + b sin(bx)] + C
eax cos(bx) dx = 2
a + b2
1
sin(ax) sin(bx) dx = 2
[a cos(ax) sin(bx) b sin(ax) cos(bx)] + C, a 6= b
b a2
1
cos(ax) cos(bx) dx = 2
[b cos(ax) sin(bx) a sin(ax) cos(bx)] + C, a =
6 b
b a2
1
[b sin(ax) sin(bx) + a cos(ax) cos(bx)] + C, a 6= b
sin(ax) cos(bx) dx = 2
b a2

eax sin(bx) dx =

a2

III. Product of Polynomial p(x) with ln x, ex , cos x, sin x


1
1
xn+1 ln x
xn+1 + C, n 6= 1
n+1
(n + 1)2
Z
Z
1
1
p (x)eax dx
14.
p(x)eax dx = p(x)eax
a
a
1
1
1
= p(x)eax 2 p (x)eax + 3 p (x)eax
a
a
a
(+ + . . .)
(signs alternate)

13.

xn ln x dx =

Z
1
1
p (x) cos ax dx
15.
p(x) sin ax dx = p(x) cos ax +
a
a
1
1
1
= p(x) cos ax + 2 p (x) sin ax + 3 p (x) cos ax
a
a
a
( + + + + . . .)
(signs alternate in pairs after first term)
Z
Z
1
1
16.
p(x) cos ax dx = p(x) sin ax
p (x) sin ax dx
a
a
1
1
1
= p(x) sin ax + 2 p (x) cos ax 3 p (x) sin ax
a
a
a
(+ + + + . . .) (signs alternate in pairs)
Z

IV. Integer Powers of sin x and cos x


17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

Z
1
n1
n1
sinn2 x dx, n positive
sin x dx = sin
x cos x +
n
n
Z
1
n1
cosn x dx = cosn1 x sin x +
cosn2 x dx, n positive
n
n
Z
m2
1
cos x
1
1
+
dx, m 6= 1, m positive
dx =
m
m1
m2
sin x
m 1 sin
m1
x
sin
x

1 (cos x) 1
1
dx = ln
+C
sin x
2
(cos x) + 1
Z
sin x
1
1
1
m2
dx
=
+
dx, m 6= 1, m positive
cosm x
m 1 cosm1 x m 1
cosm2 x


1
1 (sin x) + 1
dx = ln
+C
cos x
2
(sin x) 1
n

sinm x cosn x dx: If m is odd, let w = cos x. If n is odd, let w = sin x. If both m and n are even and

positive, convert all to sin x or all to cos x (using sin2 x + cos2 x = 1), and use IV-17 or IV-18. If m and n
are even and one of them is negative, convert to whichever function is in the denominator and use IV-19 or
IV-21. If both m and n are even and negative, substitute w = tan x, which converts the integrand to a rational
function that can be integrated by the method of partial fractions.

V. Quadratic in the Denominator


x
1
1
dx = arctan + C, a 6= 0
2
+a
a
a
Z
bx + c
x
b
c
25.
dx = ln |x2 + a2 | + arctan + C, a 6= 0
x2 + a2
2
a
a
Z
1
1
dx =
(ln |x a| ln |x b|) + C, a 6= b
26.
(x a)(x b)
ab
Z
cx + d
1
27.
dx =
[(ac + d) ln |x a| (bc + d) ln |x b|] + C,
(x a)(x b)
ab

24.

x2

VI. Integrands Involving

a 2 + x2 , a 2 x2 , x2 a 2 ,

a>0

1
x

dx = arcsin + C
2
2
a
a x
Z


p
1

29.
dx = ln x + x2 a2 + C
x2 a2
 p

Z p
Z
1
1

30.
x a2 x2 + a2
dx + C
a2 x2 dx =
2
a2 x2
 p

Z p
Z
1
1

31.
x x2 a2 a2
x2 a2 dx =
dx + C
2
x2 a2

28.

a 6= b

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