Technical Note #102
Pipeline Conversions
In reading Gastec Detector Tubes in a pipeline application, it may be desired to convert the result from
the concentration units marked on the scale of the tube to different units.
Key
Example 2
g/mole
L/mole
lb/MMCF
mg/L
mg/m3
mw
ppm
SCF
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
grams per mole
liters per mole
pounds per million cubic feet
milligrams per liter
milligrams per cubic meter
molecular weight
parts per million
standard cubic foot
1.5 mg / L x
62.3 Ib / MMCF
1 mg / L
93.45 Ib / MMCF
93.45 Ib / MMCF
21.8 ppm
=
1 lb/ MMCF
2,037.2 ppm
Example 3
Equivalents
1 cubic meter
=
1%
=
1 mole
=
1 molar volume =
(of a gas)
mw
=
1,000 liters
10,000 ppm
1.02 X 1026 atoms
24.45 liters
(at 25C, 760 torr)
34.05 grams per mole
Hydrogen Sulfide
1 ppm
1.39 mg/m3
1 grain / 100 SCF
=
=
=
If the hydrogen sulfide concentration was 4.5 milligrams per
cubic meter, what would it be in ppm?
4.5 mg/m
24.45 L/mole
34.08 g/mole
3 ppm
Example 4
If the hydrogen sulfide concentration was measured to be
10 parts per million, what would the measurement be in
milligrams per liter?
Helpful Formulas
Water Vapor
1 mg/L
1 lb/MMCF
If the water concentration was 1.5 milligrams per liter, what
would it be in ppm?
1.39 mg/m3
0.06 grains / 100 SCF
16.5 ppm
10 ppm
14 mg/m
= 62.3 lb/MMCF
= 21.8 ppm
34.08 g/mole
24.45 L/mole
x
1 m
1000 L
14 mg/m
0.014 mg/L
For any gas or vapor
mg/m (at 25C, 760 torr) = ppm x mw
24.45
Example 1
Methanol Correction Slide Card
for use with Gastec Tube No. 6LP
If the water concentration was measured to be 7 pounds
per MMCF, what would the measurement be in ppm?
Methanol Concentration
Correction Factor
350
24
This side contains corrections
for methanol concentrations
from 100-300 ppm.
Please see other side for corrections
for methanol concentrations
from 305-500 ppm.
7 lbs / MMCF
21.8 ppm =
1 lb / MMCF
152.6 ppm
Please see other side for instructions
on using this correction slide card.
Natural gas pipelines containing
methanol can cause water vapor/
dew point readings to read high.
Use this corrections card to get
an accurate water vapor/dew
point reading.
Also helpful in working with Gastec Tube No. 6LP
is the Methanol Correction Slide Card, available by
calling Nextteq at the number below or emailing
Nextteq at info@[Link]. This handy slide card
shows the user how to correct for the presence of
methanol in natural gas pipelines, which can cause
water vapor/dew point readings to read high.
For more information:
Nextteq, LLC
8406 Benjamin Rd. Suite J, Tampa, FL 33634
Toll-free Tel: 877-312-2333 Tel: 813-249-5888
Toll-free Fax: 877-312-2444 Fax: 813-249-0188
Email: info@[Link] [Link]
Copyright 2005 Nextteq, LLC
Nextteq LLC 8406 Benjamin Road, Suite J, Tampa, FL 33634 USA
Tel: 813-249-5888 Toll free: 877-312-2333 Fax: 813-249-0188 Toll free fax: 877-312-2444 [Link]
2007 Nextteq LLC All Rights Reserved. Gastec is a registered trademark of the Gastec Corporation. Nextteq is a registered trademark of Nextteq LLC. All features, specifications, and prices are subject to change without notice. Nextteq is Gastecs Exclusive U.S. Master Distributor. Gastec tubes and pumps are manufactured
P/N 680707 Rev B 11/07
by the Gastec Corporation.
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