Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012
UK
Statutory Instruments are not carried in their revised form on this site.
S TAT U T O R Y I N S T R U M E N T S
Made
The Secretary of State makes these Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by sections 15(1),
(2), (3), (4), (5), (6)(b), (9),18(2), 80(1) and 82(3) of, and paragraphs 1(1) to (4), 3(2), 4, 6, 8 to 11,
13(1) and (3), 14, 15(1), 16 and 20 of Schedule 3 to, the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974(1)
(the 1974 Act) and section 2(2) of the European Communities Act 1972 (the 1972 Act)(2).
In doing so the Secretary of State gives effect without modifications to proposals submitted to him
by the Health and Safety Executive (the Executive) under section 11(3) of the 1974 Act after
consulting in accordance with section 50(3) of that Act, and it appearing expedient to him after
consulting such bodies as appear to him to be appropriate in accordance with section 80(4) of that
Act.
The Secretary of State is a Minister designated for the purpose of section 2(2) of the 1972
Act in relation to the regulation and control of classification, packaging and labelling of
dangerous substances and preparations(3), and persistent organic pollutants, dangerous substances,
preparations and chemicals(4).
PART 1
Preliminary
Citation and commencement
1. These Regulations may be cited as the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2012 and come into
force on 6th April 2012.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1974 c.37; sections 11(3) and 15(4) were amended by the Legislative Reform (Health and Safety Executive) Order 2008 (S.I.
2008/960); sections 15 and 50 were amended by the Employment Protection Act 1975 (c.71), Schedule 15, paragraphs 6 and
16 respectively.
1972 c.68.
S.I. 1976/897.
S.I. 2006/608.
Interpretation
2.(1) In these Regulations
adequate means adequate having regard only to the nature and degree of exposure to
asbestos, and adequately must be construed accordingly;
appointed doctor means a registered medical practitioner appointed for the time being in
writing by the Executive for the purpose of these Regulations;
approved means approved for the time being in writing by the Executive;
asbestos means the following fibrous silicates
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
and reference to CAS followed by a numerical sequence are references to CAS Registry
Numbers assigned to chemicals by the Chemical Abstracts Service, a division of the American
Chemical Society;
asbestos cement means a material which is predominantly a mixture of cement and chrysotile
and which when in a dry state absorbs less than 30% water by weight;
asbestos coating means a surface coating which contains asbestos for fire protection, heat
insulation or sound insulation but does not include textured decorative coatings;
asbestos insulating board (AIB) means any flat sheet, tile or building board consisting of a
mixture of asbestos and other material except
(a)
asbestos cement; or
(b)
any article of bitumen, plastic, resin or rubber which contains asbestos, and the thermal
or acoustic properties of the article are incidental to its main purpose;
asbestos insulation means any material containing asbestos which is used for thermal,
acoustic or other insulation purposes (including fire protection) except
(a)
(b)
any article of bitumen, plastic, resin or rubber which contains asbestos and the thermal
and acoustic properties of that article are incidental to its main purpose;
the control limit means a concentration of asbestos in the atmosphere when measured in
accordance with the 1997 WHO recommended method, or by a method giving equivalent
results to that method approved by the Executive, of 0.1 fibres per cubic centimetre of air
averaged over a continuous period of 4 hours;
control measure means a measure taken to prevent or reduce exposure to asbestos (including
the provision of systems of work and supervision, the cleaning of workplaces, premises, plant
and equipment, and the provision and use of engineering controls and personal protective
equipment);
emergency services include
(a)
(b)
where the exposure to asbestos of employees is not sporadic and of low intensity; or
(b)
in relation to which the risk assessment cannot clearly demonstrate that the control limit
will not be exceeded; or
(c)
on asbestos coating; or
(d)
on asbestos insulating board or asbestos insulation for which the risk assessment
(i)
(ii)
cannot clearly demonstrate that the control limit will not be exceeded, or
1974 c.37; section 56(3) was amended by the Medical Act 1983 (Amendment Order) 2002, S.I. 2002/3135.
S.I.1998/494, as amended by S.I. 1999/2024, 1999/3232, 2002/2675, 2004/3168, 2005/1082, 2005/1541, 2005/2060,
2006/484, 2006/557, 2006/2739, 2007/320, 2007/2598, 2008/960, 2009/693 and 2009/716.
(7) S.I. 2006/557, as amended by S.I. 2006/2739, 2007/320, 2007/1573 and 2008/2323.
(8) The most recent version is reference number EN ISO/IEC 17020: 2004, accepted by CEN/CENELEC on 15th July 2004.
(9) The most recent version is reference number EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005, accepted by CEN/CENELEC on 15th March 2005.
(10) ISBN 92 4 154496 1.
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(5)
(6)
(a) work which consists of the removal, repair or disturbance of asbestos or materials
containing asbestos;
(b) work which is ancillary to such work; and
(c) supervision of such work and such ancillary work.
(3) For the purposes of these Regulations, work with asbestos is not short duration work if,
in any seven day period
(a) that work, including any ancillary work liable to disturb asbestos, takes more than two
hours; or
(b) any person carries out that work for more than one hour.
(4) For the purpose of these Regulations, no exposure to asbestos will be sporadic and of low
intensity if the concentration of asbestos in the atmosphere, when measured in accordance with
the 1997 WHO recommended method or by a method giving equivalent results to that method and
approved by the Executive, exceeds or is liable to exceed the concentration approved in relation to
a specified reference period for the purposes of this paragraph by the Executive.
(5) For the purposes of these Regulations, except in accordance with regulation 11(3) and (5),
in determining whether an employee is exposed to asbestos or whether the extent of such exposure
exceeds the control limit, no account must be taken of respiratory protective equipment which, for
the time being, is being worn by that employee.
(6) In these Regulations the provisions of Appendix 7 to Annex XVII of the REACH
Regulations(11), which determine the labelling requirements of articles containing asbestos, are
reproduced in Schedule 2 (with minor changes reflecting the practical implementation of the
requirements).
Application of these Regulations
3.(1) These Regulations apply to a self-employed person as they apply to an employer and an
employee and as if that self-employed person were both an employer and an employee.
(2) Regulations 9 (notification of work with asbestos), 18(1)(a) (designated areas) and 22 (health
records and medical surveillance) do not apply where
(a) the exposure to asbestos of employees is sporadic and of low intensity; and
(b) it is clear from the risk assessment that the exposure to asbestos of any employee will not
exceed the control limit; and
(c) the work involves
(i) short, non-continuous maintenance activities in which only non-friable materials are
handled, or
(ii) removal without deterioration of non-degraded materials in which the asbestos fibres
are firmly linked in a matrix, or
(iii) encapsulation or sealing of asbestos-containing materials which are in good
condition, or
(iv) air monitoring and control, and the collection and analysis of samples to ascertain
whether a specific material contains asbestos.
(3) Where a duty is placed by these Regulations on an employer in respect of employees of that
employer, the employer is, so far as is reasonably practicable, under a like duty in respect of any
other person, whether at work or not, who may be affected by the work activity carried out by that
employer except that the duties of the employer
(11) O.J No L 396 30.12.2006, p840.
(a) under regulation 10 (information, instruction and training) do not extend to persons who
are not employees of that employer unless those persons are on the premises where the
work is being carried out; and
(b) under regulation 22 (health records and medical surveillance) do not extend to persons
who are not employees of that employer.
(4) Regulation 17 (cleanliness of premises and plant), to the extent that it requires an employer
to ensure that premises are thoroughly cleaned, does not apply
(a) in England and Wales, to a fire and rescue authority within the meaning of section 1 of the
Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004(12) or, in Scotland, to a relevant authority within the
meaning of section 6 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005(13), in respect of premises attended
by its employees for the purpose of fighting a fire or in an emergency; or
(b) to the employer of persons who attend a ship in dock premises for the purpose of fighting
a fire or in an emergency, in respect of any ship so attended,
and for the purposes of this paragraph ship includes all vessels and hovercraft which operate on
water or land and water, and dock premises means a dock, wharf, quay, jetty or other place at
which ships load or unload goods or embark or disembark passengers, together with neighbouring
land or water which is used or occupied, or intended to be used or occupied, for those or incidental
activities, and any part of a ship when used for those or incidental activities.
(5) These Regulations shall not apply to the master or crew of a ship or to the employer of such
persons in respect of the normal shipboard activities of a ships crew which are carried out solely
by the crew under the direction of the master, and for the purposes of this paragraph ship includes
every description of vessel used in navigation, other than a ship forming part of Her Majestys Navy.
PART 2
General requirements
Duty to manage asbestos in non-domestic premises
4.(1) In this regulation the dutyholder means
(a) every person who has, by virtue of a contract or tenancy, an obligation of any extent in
relation to the maintenance or repair of non-domestic premises or any means of access or
egress to or from those premises; or
(b) in relation to any part of non-domestic premises where there is no such contract or tenancy,
every person who has, to any extent, control of that part of those non-domestic premises
or any means of access or egress to or from those premises,
and where there is more than one such dutyholder, the relative contribution to be made by each such
person in complying with the requirements of this regulation will be determined by the nature and
extent of the maintenance and repair obligation owed by that person.
(2) Every person must cooperate with the dutyholder so far as is necessary to enable the
dutyholder to comply with the duties set out under this regulation.
(3) In order to manage the risk from asbestos in non-domestic premises, the dutyholder must
ensure that a suitable and sufficient assessment is carried out as to whether asbestos is or is liable
to be present in the premises.
(12) 2004 c.21; section 1(2)(d) was amended by the Civil Contingencies Act 2004 (c.36), section 32(1) and Schedule 2, Part 1,
paragraph 10(1) and (2).
(13) 2005 asp 5.
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Plans of work
7.(1) An employer must not undertake any work with asbestos without having prepared a
suitable written plan of work detailing how that work is to be carried out.
(2) The employer shall keep a copy of the plan of work at those premises at which the work to
which the plan relates is being carried out for such time as that work continues.
(3) In cases of final demolition or major refurbishment of premises, the plan of work must, so far
as is reasonably practicable, specify that asbestos must be removed before any other major works
begin, unless removal would cause a greater risk to employees than if the asbestos had been left
in place.
(4) The plan of work must include in particular details of
(a) the nature and probable duration of the work;
(b) the location of the place where the work is to be carried out;
(c) the methods to be applied where the work involves the handling of asbestos or materials
containing asbestos;
(d) the characteristics of the equipment to be used for
(i) protection and decontamination of those carrying out the work, and
(ii) protection of other persons on or near the worksite;
(e) the measures which the employer intends to take in order to comply with the requirements
of regulation 11; and
(f) the measures which the employer intends to take in order to comply with the requirements
of regulation 17.
(5) The employer must ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that the work to which the plan
of work relates is carried out in accordance with that plan and any subsequent written changes to it.
Licensing of work with asbestos
8.(1) An employer must hold a licence granted under paragraph (2) before undertaking any
licensable work with asbestos.
(2) The Executive may grant a licence for licensable work with asbestos if it considers it
appropriate to do so and
(a) the person who wishes to be granted the licence has made an application for it on a form
approved for the purposes of this regulation by the Executive; and
(b) the application was made at least 28 days before the date from which the licence is to run,
or such shorter period as the Executive may allow.
(3) A licence under this regulation
(a) comes into operation on the date specified in the licence, and is valid for any period up to
a maximum of three years that the Executive may specify in it; and
(b) may be granted subject to such conditions as the Executive may consider appropriate.
(4) The Executive may vary the terms of a licence under this regulation if it considers it
appropriate to do so and in particular may
(a) add further conditions and vary or omit existing ones; and
(b) reduce the period for which the licence is valid or extend that period up to a maximum of
three years from the date on which the licence first came into operation.
(5) The Executive may revoke a licence if it considers it appropriate to do so.
(6) The holder of a licence under this regulation must return the licence to the Executive
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(c) provided in a manner appropriate to the nature and degree of exposure identified by the
risk assessment, and so that the employees are aware of
(i) the significant findings of the risk assessment, and
(ii) the results of any air monitoring carried out with an explanation of the findings.
Prevention or reduction of exposure to asbestos
11.(1) Every employer must
(a) prevent the exposure to asbestos of any employee employed by that employer so far as
is reasonably practicable;
(b) where it is not reasonably practicable to prevent such exposure
(i) take the measures necessary to reduce exposure to asbestos of any such employee to
the lowest level reasonably practicable by measures other than the use of respiratory
protective equipment, and
(ii) ensure that the number of any such employees exposed to asbestos at any one time
is as low as is reasonably practicable.
(2) Where it is not reasonably practicable for the employer to prevent the exposure to asbestos of
any such employee employed by that employer in accordance with paragraph (1)(a), the measures
referred to in paragraph (1)(b)(i) must include, in order of priority
(a) the design and use of appropriate work processes, systems and engineering controls and the
provision and use of suitable work equipment and materials in order to avoid or minimise
the release of asbestos; and
(b) the control of exposure at source, including adequate ventilation systems and appropriate
organisational measures,
and the employer must so far as is reasonably practicable provide any employee concerned with
suitable respiratory protective equipment in addition to the measures required by sub-paragraphs
(a) and (b).
(3) Where it is not reasonably practicable for the employer to reduce the exposure to asbestos
of any such employee to below the control limit by the measures referred to in paragraph (1)(b)(i),
then, in addition to taking those measures, the employer must provide that employee with suitable
respiratory protective equipment which will reduce the concentration of asbestos in the air inhaled
by that employee (after taking account of the effect of that respiratory protective equipment) to a
concentration which is
(a) below the control limit; and
(b) as low as is reasonably practicable.
(4) Personal protective equipment provided by an employer in accordance with this regulation
or with regulation 14(1) must be suitable for its purpose and
(a) comply with any provision of the Personal Protective Equipment Regulations 2002(14)
which is applicable to that item of personal protective equipment; or
(b) in the case of respiratory protective equipment, where no provision referred to in subparagraph (a) applies, be of a type approved or must conform to a standard approved, in
either case, by the Executive.
(5) The employer must
(a) ensure that no employee is exposed to asbestos in a concentration in the air inhaled by that
worker which exceeds the control limit; or
(14) S.I. 2002/1144.
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(4) The employer must ensure that protective clothing which has been used and is to be removed
from the premises referred to in paragraph (3) (whether for cleaning, further use or disposal) is
packed, before being removed, in a suitable receptacle which must be labelled in accordance with
the provisions of Schedule 2, as if it were a product containing asbestos or, in the case of protective
clothing intended for disposal as waste, in accordance with regulation 24(3).
(5) Where, as a result of the failure or improper use of the protective clothing provided in
pursuance of paragraph (1), a significant quantity of asbestos is deposited on the personal clothing
of an employee, then for the purposes of paragraphs (2), (3) and (4) that personal clothing must be
treated as if it were protective clothing provided in pursuance of paragraph (1).
Arrangements to deal with accidents, incidents and emergencies
15.(1) In the event of an accident, incident or emergency related to the unplanned release of
asbestos at the workplace, the employer must ensure that
(a) immediate steps are taken to
(i) mitigate the effects of the event,
(ii) restore the situation to normal, and
(iii) inform any person who may be affected; and
(b) only those persons who are responsible for the carrying out of repairs and other necessary
work are permitted in the affected area and that such persons are provided with
(i) appropriate respiratory protective equipment and protective clothing, and
(ii) any necessary specialised safety equipment and plant,
which must be used until the situation is restored to normal.
(2) The remainder of this regulation applies only to licensable work with asbestos, and is without
prejudice to the relevant provisions of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations
1999(15).
(3) Subject to paragraph (5), in order to protect the health of an employers employees from an
accident, incident or emergency related to the use of asbestos in a work process or to the removal or
repair of asbestos-containing materials at the workplace, the employer must ensure that
(a) procedures, including the provision of relevant safety drills (which must be tested at
regular intervals), have been prepared which can be put into effect when such an event
occurs;
(b) information on emergency arrangements is available, including
(i) details of relevant work hazards and hazard identification arrangements, and
(ii) specific hazards likely to arise at the time of an accident, incident or emergency, and
(c) suitable warning and other communication systems are established to enable an
appropriate response, including remedial actions and rescue operations, to be made
immediately when such an event occurs.
(4) The employer must ensure that information on the procedures, emergency arrangements and
systems required by paragraph (3)(a) and (c) and the information required by paragraph (3)(b) is
(a) made available to the relevant accident and emergency services to enable those services,
whether internal or external to the workplace, to prepare their own response procedures
and precautionary measures; and
(b) displayed at the workplace, if this is appropriate.
(15) S.I. 1999/3242, as amended by S.I. 2003/2457, 2005/1541, 2006/438, 2006/457 and 2006/484.
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Air monitoring
19.(1) Subject to paragraph (2), every employer must monitor the exposure to asbestos of any
employees employed by that employer by measurement of asbestos fibres present in the air
(a) at regular intervals; and
(b) when a change occurs which may affect that exposure.
(2) Paragraph (1) does not apply where
(a) the exposure of an employee is not liable to exceed the control limit; or
(b) the employer is able to demonstrate by another method of evaluation that the requirements
of regulation 11(1) and (5) have been complied with.
(3) The employer must keep a suitable record of
(a) monitoring carried out in accordance with paragraph (1); or
(b) where it is decided that monitoring is not required because paragraph (2)(b) applies, the
reason for that decision.
(4) The record required by paragraph (3), or a suitable summary thereof, must be kept
(a) in a case where exposure is such that a health record is required to be kept under
regulation 22, for at least 40 years; or
(b) in any other case, for at least 5 years,
from the date of the last entry made in it.
(5) In relation to the record required by paragraph (3), the employer must
(a) on reasonable notice being given, allow an employee access to the personal monitoring
record for that employee;
(b) provide the Executive with copies of such monitoring records as the Executive may
require; and
(c) if that employer ceases to trade, notify the Executive without delay in writing and make
available to the Executive all monitoring records kept by that employer.
Standards for air testing and site clearance certification
20.(1) In paragraph (4), site clearance certificate for reoccupation means a certificate issued
to confirm that premises or parts of premises where work with asbestos has been carried out have
been thoroughly cleaned upon completion of that work in accordance with regulation 17(b).
(2) Every employer who carries out any measurement of the concentration of asbestos fibres
present in the air must ensure that criteria are met which are equivalent to those set out in the
paragraphs of ISO 17025 which cover organisation, quality systems, control of records, personnel,
accommodation and environmental conditions, test and calibration methods, method validation,
equipment, handling of test and calibration items, and reporting results.
(3) Every employer who requests a person to carry out any measurement of the concentration of
asbestos fibres present in the air must ensure that that person is accredited by an appropriate body
as competent to perform work in compliance with ISO 17025.
(4) Every employer who requests a person to assess whether premises or parts of premises where
work with asbestos has been carried out have been thoroughly cleaned upon completion of that
work and are suitable for reoccupation such that a site clearance certificate for reoccupation can be
issued must ensure that that person is accredited by an appropriate body as competent to perform
work in compliance with the paragraphs of ISO 17020 and ISO 17025 which cover organisation,
quality systems, control of records, personnel, accommodation and environmental conditions, test
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and calibration methods, method validation, equipment, handling of test and calibration items, and
reporting results.
(5) Paragraphs (2) and (3) do not apply to work carried out in a laboratory for the purposes only
of research.
Standards for analysis
21.(1) Every employer who analyses a sample of any material to determine whether it
contains asbestos must ensure that criteria equivalent to those set out in the paragraphs of ISO
17025 which cover organisation, quality systems, control of records, personnel, accommodation and
environmental conditions, test and calibration methods, method validation, equipment, handling of
test and calibration items, and reporting results are met.
(2) Every employer who requests a person to analyse a sample of any material taken to determine
whether it contains asbestos must ensure that that person is accredited by an appropriate body as
competent to perform work in compliance with ISO 17025.
(3) Paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply to work carried out in a laboratory for the purposes only
of research.
Health records and medical surveillance
22.(1) For licensable work with asbestos every employer must ensure that
(a) a health record is maintained and contains particulars approved by the Executive for all of
that employers employees who are exposed to asbestos; and
(b) that record, or a copy of that record is kept available in a suitable form for at least 40 years
from the date of the last entry made in it; and
(c) each employee who is exposed to asbestos is under adequate medical surveillance by a
relevant doctor.
(2) The medical surveillance required by paragraph (1)(c) must include
(a) a medical examination not more than 2 years before the beginning of such exposure; and
(b) periodic medical examinations at intervals of at least once every 2 years or such shorter
time as the relevant doctor may require while such exposure continues,
and each such medical examination must include a specific examination of the chest.
(3) For work with asbestos, which is not licensable work with asbestos, and is not exempted by
regulation 3(2), the requirements in paragraphs (1)(a) to (c) apply and
(a) a medical examination in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) and (2)(a) must take place on
or before 30 April 2015;
(b) on or after 1 May 2015, a medical examination in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) and
(2)(a) must take place not more than 3 years before the beginning of such exposure; and
(c) a periodic medical examination in accordance with paragraph (1)(c) and (2)(b) must take
place at intervals of at least once every 3 years, or such shorter time as the relevant doctor
may require while such exposure continues.
(4) Where an employee has been examined in accordance with paragraph (1)(c), the relevant
doctor must issue a certificate to the employer and employee stating
(a) that the employee has been so examined; and
(b) the date of the examination,
and the employer must keep that certificate, or a copy of that certificate for at least 4 years from
the date on which it was issued.
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(5) An employee to whom this regulation applies must, when required by that employees
employer and at the cost of that employer, attend during the employees working hours such
examination and undertake such tests as may be required for the purposes of paragraph (1)(c) and
must furnish the relevant doctor with such information concerning that employees health as the
relevant doctor may reasonably require.
(6) Where, for the purpose of carrying out functions under these Regulations, a relevant doctor
requires to inspect any record kept for the purposes of these Regulations, the employer must permit
that doctor to do so.
(7) Where medical surveillance is carried out on the premises of the employer, the employer must
ensure that suitable facilities are made available for the purpose.
(8) The employer must
(a) on reasonable notice being given, allow an employee access to that employees personal
health record;
(b) provide the Executive with copies of such personal health records as the Executive may
require; and
(c) if the employer ceases to trade notify the Executive without delay in writing and make
available to the Executive all personal health records kept by that employer.
(9) Where, as a result of medical surveillance, an employee is found to have an identifiable
disease or adverse health effect which is considered by a relevant doctor to be the result of exposure
to asbestos at work, the employer of that employee must
(a) ensure that a suitable person informs the employee accordingly and provides the employee
with information and advice regarding further medical surveillance;
(b) review the risk assessment;
(c) review any measure taken to comply with regulation 11 taking into account any advice
given by a relevant doctor or by the Executive;
(d) consider assigning the employee to alternative work where there is no risk of further
exposure to asbestos, taking into account any advice given by a relevant doctor; and
(e) provide for a review of the health of every other employee who has been similarly exposed,
including a medical examination (which must include a specific examination of the chest)
where such an examination is recommended by a relevant doctor or by the Executive.
Washing and changing facilities
23.(1) Every employer must ensure that the following are provided to any of that employers
employees who is exposed to asbestos
(a) adequate washing and changing facilities;
(b) where an employer is required to provide protective clothing, adequate facilities for the
storage of
(i) that protective clothing, and
(ii) personal clothing not worn during working hours; and
(c) where an employer is required to provide respiratory protective equipment, adequate
facilities for the storage of that equipment.
(2) The facilities provided under paragraph (1) for the storage of
(a) personal protective clothing;
(b) personal clothing not worn during working hours; and
(c) respiratory protective equipment,
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PART 3
Prohibitions and related provisions
Interpretation of prohibitions
25.(1) In this Part
asbestos spraying means the application by spraying of any material containing asbestos to
form a continuous surface coating;
extraction of asbestos means the extraction by mining or otherwise of asbestos as the primary
product of such extraction, but does not include extraction which produces asbestos as a byproduct of the primary activity of extraction; and
supply means supply by way of sale, lease, hire, hire-purchase, loan, gift or exchange for a
consideration other than money, whether (in all cases) as principal or as agent for another.
(2) Any prohibition imposed on any person by this Part applies only to acts done in the course
of a trade, business or other undertaking (whether for profit or not) carried on by that person.
(3) Where in this Part it is stated that asbestos has intentionally been added to a product or is
intentionally added, it will be presumed where
(a) asbestos is present in any product; and
(b) asbestos is not a naturally occurring impurity of that product, or of any component or
constituent of that product,
that the asbestos has intentionally been added or is intentionally added, as the case may be, subject
to evidence to the contrary being adduced in any proceedings.
Prohibitions of exposure to asbestos
26.(1) A person must not undertake asbestos spraying or working procedures that involve
using low-density (less than 1g/cm) insulating or soundproofing materials which contain asbestos.
(16) S.I. 2009/1348, as amended by S.I. 2011/1885.
17
(2) Every employer must ensure that no employees are exposed to asbestos during the extraction
of asbestos.
(3) Every employer must ensure that no employees are exposed to asbestos during the
manufacture of asbestos products or of products containing intentionally added asbestos.
Labelling of products containing asbestos
27.(1) Subject to paragraph (2), a person must not supply under an exemption granted pursuant
to regulation 29 or regulation 30 a product which contains asbestos unless that product is labelled
in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2.
(2) Where a component of a product contains asbestos, in order to comply with this regulation
that component must be labelled in accordance with the provisions of Schedule 2 except that where
the size of that component makes it impossible for a label to be fixed to it, neither that component
nor the product need be labelled.
Additional provisions in the case of exceptions and exemptions
28.(1) Where under an exemption granted pursuant to regulation 29 or regulation 30 asbestos is
used in a work process or is produced by a work process, the employer must ensure that the quantity
of asbestos and materials containing asbestos at the premises where the work is carried out is reduced
to as low a level as is reasonably practicable.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), where under an exemption granted pursuant to regulation 29 or
regulation 30 a manufacturing process which gives rise to asbestos dust is carried out in a building,
the employer must ensure that any part of the building in which the process is carried out is
(a) so designed and constructed as to facilitate cleaning; and
(b) is equipped with an adequate and suitable vacuum cleaning system which must, where
reasonably practicable, be a fixed system.
(3) Paragraph (2)(a) does not apply to a building in which, prior to 1st March 1988, there was
carried out a process to which either
(a) as then in force, regulation 13 of the Asbestos Regulations 1969(17) applied and the
process was carried out in compliance with that regulation; or
(b) that regulation did not apply.
PART 4
Miscellaneous
Exemption certificates
29.(1) Subject to paragraph (3), the Executive may, by a certificate in writing, exempt any
person or class of persons or any product containing asbestos or class of such products from all or
any of the requirements or prohibitions imposed by regulations 4, 8, 12, 13, 21 and 22(5) and (7) and
any such exemption may be granted subject to conditions and to a limit of time and may be varied
or revoked by a further certificate in writing at any time.
(2) Subject to paragraph (3), the Executive may exempt emergency services from all or any
of the requirements or prohibitions imposed by regulations 7 and 9; and any such exemption may
18
be granted subject to conditions and to a limit of time and may be varied or revoked by a further
certificate in writing at any time.
(3) The Executive must not grant any exemption under paragraph (1) or (2) unless having regard
to the circumstances of the case and in particular to
(a) the conditions, if any, which it proposes to attach to the exemption; and
(b) any other requirements imposed by or under any enactments which apply to the case,
it is satisfied that the health or safety of persons who are likely to be affected by the exemption will
not be prejudiced in consequence of it.
Exemptions relating to the Ministry of Defence
30. The Secretary of State for Defence may, in the interests of national security, exempt any
person or class of persons from the prohibition imposed by Part 3 of these Regulations by a certificate
in writing, and any such exemption may be granted subject to conditions and to a limit of time and
may be varied or revoked by a further certificate in writing at any time.
Extension outside Great Britain
31. These Regulations apply to any work outside Great Britain to which sections 1 to 59 and 80
to 82 of the 1974 Act apply by virtue of the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (Application
Outside Great Britain) Order 2001(18) as they apply to work in Great Britain.
Existing licences and exemption certificates
32.(1) An existing licence granted by the Executive under regulation 8(2) of the Control of
Asbestos Regulations 2006(19) shall
(a) continue to have effect as if it had been granted under regulation 8(2) of these Regulations;
(b) be of the duration and subject to the conditions specified in it as if that duration and those
conditions had been specified under regulation 8(3); and
(c) be liable to variation and revocation under regulation 8(4) and (5),
and any requirement in such a licence concerning notification or any exception to such a
requirement has effect as a requirement for notification under regulation 9, or as an exception to
such a requirement under regulation 3(2) of these Regulations.
(2) An existing exemption granted by the Executive under regulation 7(1) of the Asbestos
(Licensing) Regulations 1983(20), regulation 8(1) of the Asbestos (Prohibitions) Regulations
1992(21), regulation 25(1) of the Control of Asbestos at Work Regulations 2002(22) or regulation 32
of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 continues to have effect and be subject to any limitation
of time or any conditions specified in it and liable to revocation as if it had been granted under
regulation 29(1) or (2) of these Regulations.
(3) An existing exemption granted by the Secretary of State for Defence under regulation 8(3) of
the Asbestos (Prohibitions) Regulations 1992 or regulation 33 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations
2006 continues to have effect and be subject to any limitation of time or any conditions specified in
it and liable to revocation as if it had been granted under regulation 30 of these Regulations.
(18)
(19)
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23) S.I.1999/3242, as amended by S.I. 2003/2457, 2005/1541, 2006/438, 2006/457 and 2006/484.
20
C. Grayling
Minister of State,
Department for Work and Pensions
21
SCHEDULE 1
Regulation 9
SCHEDULE 2
22
(2) In the case of a product containing crocidolite, the words contains asbestos shown in the
diagram must be replaced by the words contains crocidolite/blue asbestos.
(3) Where the label is printed directly onto a product, a single colour contrasting with the
background colour may be used.
2. The dimensions in millimetres of the label referred to in paragraph 1 must be those shown on
the diagram in that paragraph, except that larger measurements may be used, but in that case the
dimension indicated as h on the diagram must be 40% of the dimension indicated as H.
3. The label must be clearly and indelibly printed so that the words in the lower half of the label
can be easily read, and those words must be printed in black or white.
4.(1) Where a product containing asbestos may undergo processing or finishing it must bear
a label containing safety instructions appropriate to the particular product and in particular the
following instructions
operate if possible out of doors in a well-ventilated place;
preferably use hand tools or low speed tools equipped, if necessary, with an appropriate dust
extraction facility. If high speed tools are used, they should always be so equipped;
if possible, dampen before cutting or drilling; and
dampen dust, place it in a properly closed receptacle and dispose of it safely.
(2) Additional safety information given on a label must not detract from or contradict the safety
information given in accordance with sub-paragraph (1).
5.(1) Labelling of packaged and unpackaged products containing asbestos in accordance with
the foregoing paragraphs must be effected by means of
(a) an adhesive label firmly affixed to the product or its packaging;
(b) a tie-on label firmly attached to the product or its packaging; or
(c) direct printing onto the product or its packaging.
(2) Where, in the case of an unpackaged product containing asbestos, it is not reasonably
practicable to comply with the provisions of sub-paragraph (1), the label must be printed on a suitable
sheet accompanying the product.
(3) Labelling of raw asbestos and asbestos waste must be effected in accordance with subparagraph (1)(a) or (c).
23
(4) For the purposes of this Schedule but subject to sub-paragraph (5), a product supplied in loose
plastic or other similar wrapping (including plastic and paper bags) but no other packaging must be
treated as being supplied in a package whether the product is placed in such wrapping at the time
of its supply or was already so wrapped previously.
(5) No wrapping in which a product is placed at the time of its supply shall be regarded as
packaging if any product contained in it is labelled in accordance with the requirements of this
Schedule or any other packaging in which that product is contained is so labelled.
SCHEDULE 3
Regulation 33(2)
Amendments
Instruments amended
References
The
Personal
Protective SI 1992/2966
Equipment at Work Regulations
1992
In Schedule 2 paragraph
4A substitute the reference
in paragraph 4(a)(iii) to a
physically segregated area does
not include an area segregated
only in order to prevent the
escape of asbestos; and in
this paragraph asbestos has
the meaning assigned to it by
regulation 2(1) of the Control of
Asbestos Regulations 2012
24
The
Fur
Farming SI 2004/1964
(Compensation
Scheme)
(England) Order 2004
In Schedule 6 Part 6
paragraph 14(a)(i) and (ii)
after the Control of Asbestos
Regulations 2006 insert in
each case from 6th April
2012, the Control of Asbestos
Regulations 2012
EXPLANATORY NOTE
(This note is not part of the Regulations)
1. These Regulations revoke and replace the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 (S.I.
2006/2739 as amended by S.I. 2007/1573, 2008/960, 2008/2852 and 2009/716) and implement, as
respects Great Britain
25
(a) Council Directive 2009/148/EC (OJ No L330, 16.12.2009, p28) which repealed and
replaced Council Directive 83/477/EEC (OJ No L263, 24.9.83, p25) as amended by
Council Directive 91/382/EEC (OJ No L206, 29.7.91 p16) and Directive 2003/18/EC of
the European Parliament and of the Council (OJ No L97, 15.4.03, p48) on the protection
of workers from the risks related to exposure to asbestos at work;
(b) Council Directive 90/394/EEC (OJ No L196, 26.7.90, p38) on the protection of workers
from the risks related to exposure to carcinogens at work (sixth individual Directive within
the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) as codified in Directive 2004/37/
EC (OJ No 229, 29.6.2004, p23), insofar as it relates to asbestos; and
(c) Council Directive 98/24/EC (OJ No L131, 5.5.93, p11) on the protection of the health and
safety of workers from the risks related to exposure to chemical agents at work (fourteenth
individual Directive within the meaning of Article 16(1) of Directive 89/391/EEC) insofar
as it relates to risks to health from exposure to asbestos.
2. Part 1 of the Regulations re-enacts Part 1 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 with
some amendments. Regulation 2 includes new definitions of asbestos cement, asbestos coating,
asbestos insulation, asbestos insulating board, short duration work and textured decorative
coatings. The definition of relevant doctor has been amended and there is also a new definition
of licensable work with asbestos.
3. The wording of regulation 3(2) has been amended to include the terms in which only
non-friable materials are handled and without deterioration of non-degraded materials in
regulation 3(2)(c)(i) and (ii) respectively. The licensing requirement has been de-coupled from the
derogation and the reference to licensing has been removed from regulation 3.
4. Part 2 of the Regulations re-enacts Part 2 of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006, and in
addition to minor and drafting amendments makes changes of substance including the following
(a) regulation 8 refers to licensable work with asbestos which is defined in regulation 2(1);
(b) regulation 9 makes different provision for notification for work with asbestos (which is
not disapplied by regulation 3(2)), depending on whether the work is licensable work with
asbestos or not;
(c) regulation 15 provides for certain arrangements to be in place regarding accidents,
incidents and emergencies and makes it clear that different requirements apply if the work
is licensable work with asbestos;
(d) regulation 22 provides for different requirements for medicals and health surveillance
depending on whether the work is licensable work with asbestos or not.
5. Part 3 of the Regulations re-enacts the prohibitions in regulation 26 of the Control of Asbestos
Regulations 2006 and reflects amendments made by the REACH Enforcement Regulations 2008
(SI 2008/2852) and the prohibitions provided for by the REACH Regulations (Regulation (EC) No
1907/2006). Provision for exemptions is carried forward in regulations 29 and 30.
6. It has been clarified in regulation 2 that the labelling requirements in regulations 14, 24(2)
and (3) and 27 are the same as those provided for by Appendix 7 to Annex XVII of the REACH
Regulations (OJ No L396 30.12.2006 p840). The requirements are still referenced in Schedule 2 for
ease of reference and the relevant diagram has been included.
7. Regulation 26(4) and Schedule 3 to the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006 have not been reenacted since the exception for chrysotile is provided for in Annex XVII to the REACH Regulations
(OJ No L136, 29.5.2007, p131).
8. Part 4 of the Regulations re-enacts the provisions of the Control of Asbestos Regulations 2006.
Provision for exemptions is re-enacted in regulation 29(1) and for the validity of existing licenses
and exemptions in regulation 32(1) and (2).
26
9. Regulation 35 requires the Secretary of State to review the operation and effect of these
Regulations and publish a report within five years after they come into force and within every five
years after that. Following a review it will fall to the Secretary of State to consider whether the
Regulations should remain as they are, or be revoked or be amended. A further instrument would
be needed to revoke the Regulations or to amend them.
10. Schedule 1 has been amended slightly, the requirements in paragraphs (b)(ii) and (iii) have
been merged to better reflect the requirements of Article 4 of the Directive.
11. European Standards EN ISO/IEC 17020 General criteria for the operation of various types
of bodies performing inspection accepted by CEN/CENELEC on 15th July 2004 and 17025
General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories accepted by CEN/
CENELEC on 15th March 2005 can be obtained from the British Standards Institution, BSI Library
and Bookshop, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, or through British Standards Online at
[Link].
12. The publication Determination of airborne fibre concentrations. A recommended method,
by phase-contrast optical microscopy (membrane filter method), WHO Geneva 1997 (ISBN 92 4
154496 1) can be obtained online at [Link]/publications/.
13. A full impact assessment of the effect that these Regulations will have on the costs of
business is available from the Health and Safety Executive, Redgrave Court, Merton Road, Bootle,
Merseyside L20 7HS. A copy of the transposition note in relation to implementation of the Directives
set out in paragraph (1) can be obtained from the Health and Safety Executive, International Branch,
also at the Redgrave Court address. Copies of both these documents have been placed in the Library
of each House of Parliament and are annexed to the Explanatory Memorandum which is available
alongside these Regulations at [Link].
27