Business Plan for Handmade Products
Business Plan for Handmade Products
Part 1
1.1 What is Business Plan?
A business plan is a formal statement of a set of business goals, the reasons why they are
believed attainable, and the plan for reaching those goals. It may also contain background
information about the organization or team attempting to reach those goals. The business goals
being attempted may be for-profit or non-profit. For-profit business plans typically focus on
financial goals. Non-profit and government agency business plans tend to focus on service goals,
although non-profits may also focus on maximizing profit. Business plans may also target
changes in perception and branding by the customer, client, tax-payer, or larger community. A
business plan having changes in perception and branding as its primary goals is called a
marketing plan. Operational plans describe the goals of an internal organization, working group
or department. Project plans, sometimes known as project frameworks, describe the goals of a
particular project. They may also address the project's place within the organization's larger
strategic goals.
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Internally
Internally focused business plans target intermediate goals required to reach the external goals.
They may cover the development of a new product, a new service, a new IT system, a
restructuring of finance, the refurbishing of a factory or a restructuring of the organization. An
internal business is often developed in conjunction with a balanced scorecard or a list of critical
success factors. This allows success of the plan to be measured using non-financial measures.
Business plans that identify and target internal goals, but provide only general guidance on how
they will be met are called strategic plans. We are seven entrepreneurs are winning to start a
business and for our business we chose Handmade product which, is one of the growing sector
in our local economy. We are going to start a business firm by the name of RONGDHONU
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1.5 Limitations:
There may be some limitations behind this report. These are
1. There was lack of information which we searched.
2. The Managers of other companies did not share enough information with us.
3. Sometime the managers provide wrong information.
4. People sometime seem very unfriendly while asking questionnaires.
5. We are failed to survey outside of Dhaka city.
6. The market survey is not sufficient to justify the total market condition of Dhaka city.
7. Most of the time we estimated the prices, costs, which may differ.
1.6 Methodology
To prepare this report we use the basic methodology which is use to prepare this kind of report.
1) At first we survey on some customers, management people of different handmade
product lower level worker of this type of company.
2) We made face to face interview of Md. Wahid Ahmed, manager of Aarong.
3) We use questionnaire survey to the some handmade products store of Dhanmondi,
Mohammedpur, Shamoli. Gulshan-1, Savar, Uttara etc.
For preparing this report we discussed our honorable course instructor of Entrepreneurship
Development and Small Business management and also discussed with our group members.
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We use both the sources of primary and secondary data. For sort of important aspects we use
primary sources and for some information we use secondary sources.
Primary Source
We collect our primary information by face to face interview with the owner and the workers of
different types of Handmade Product Companies (Nakshi kantha & Glass painting). By
discussing with these people we have known a lot of important information about the handmade
product sector of our country. We also collect some information from the customer survey and
the interview from some management persons of Competitors. Other than these sources, we have
collected our information from the following primary sources:
Secondary Source
Secondary sources are those, which simplify the process of finding and evaluating the primary
literature. They tend to be works, which repackage, reorganize, reinterpret, summarize, index or
otherwise "add value" to the new information, reported in the primary literature. Secondary data
may be available which is entirely appropriate and wholly adequate to draw conclusions and
answer the question or solve the problem. To know exactly how to prepare the report, we have
talked to some bank personnel who are involved in the decision making of project financing.
Secondary sources were consulted for an understanding of techniques of writing feasibility
studies and for other relevant information. Few publications and web pages were also browsed.
We have also collected our data from the following secondary sources:
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Part 2
Introduction of the Handmade Product Ltd
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Introduction:
Nakshi kantha- Nakshi kantha is traditional handmade quill from [Link] nakshi kantha
a story is told by beautiful stitches in nakshi kantha. Each piece is different than one another. The
basic material used is thread and old cloth. The colour patterns and designs that are embroidered
resulted in the name Nakshi kantha which were derived from the Bengali word Naksha
which refers to artistic patterns.
Glass painting-
Glass is so beautiful! paintings too are eyes. Delighting when glass and
pants are combined they create amazing works of art. The art of glass painting is becoming
popular, especially with those who want to decorate their homes with an artistic touch.
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Logo
of the Firm:
Mission Dialogue:
Beautiful
Color
Makes
Life
[Link] Arifa
[Link] Adnan Alam
[Link]. Riyadh Hasan
[Link]
[Link] Ahmed
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[Link] Rana
[Link] Ferdousi
Organogram
2.3 Vision:
Our vision is to capture the handmade product (Nakshi kantha & Glass painting) business in
Bangladesh & become the highest ranking company. We will introduce to glass painting on new
version.
2.4 Mission:
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Glass is an amorphous solid (non-crystalline) material that exhibits a glass transition, which is
the reversible transition in amorphous materials from a hard and relatively brittle state into a
molten or rubber-like state. Glasses are typically brittle and can be optically transparent. The
most familiar type of glass is soda-lime glass, which is composed of about 75% silicon dioxide
(SiO2), sodium oxide (Na2O) from sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), lime (CaO), and several minor
additives. The term glass is often used to refer only to this specific material. Silicate glass
generally has the property of being transparent. Because of this, it has many applications. One of
its primary uses is as a building material, traditionally as small panes set into window openings
in walls, but in the 20th-century often as the major cladding material of many large buildings.
Because glass can be formed or molded into any shape, and also because it is a sterile product, it
has been traditionally used for vessels: bowls, vases, bottles, jars and glasses. In its most solid
forms it has also been used for paperweights, marbles, and beads. Glass is both reflective and
refractive of light, and these qualities can be enhanced by cutting and polishing to make optical
lenses, prisms and fine glassware. Glass can be colored by adding metallic salts, and can also be
painted. These qualities have led to the extensive use of glass in the manufacturing of art objects
and in particular, stained glass windows. Although brittle, glass is extremely durable, and many
examples of glass fragments exist from early glass-making cultures.
A brush: Is a tool with bristles, wire or other filaments, used for cleaning, grooming hair,
makeup, painting, surface finishing and for many other purposes. It is one of the most basic and
versatile tools known to mankind and the average household may contain several dozen varieties.
It generally consists of a handle or block to which filaments are affixed either parallel- or
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Naksi kantha:
Clothing: Is fiber and textile material worn on the body. The wearing of clothing is a feature
of nearly all human societies. The amount and type of clothing worn is dependent on physical
stature, gender, as well as social and geographic considerations. Physically, clothing serves many
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purposes: it can serve as protection from weather, and can enhance safety during hazardous
activities such as hiking and cooking. It protects the wearer from rough surfaces, rash-causing
plants, insect bites, splinters, thorns and prickles by providing a barrier between the skin and the
environment.
Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in the production of
textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery, and rope making. Thread is a type of
yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern manufactured sewing threads may be
finished with wax or other lubricants to withstand the stresses involved in sewing. Embroidery
threads are yarns specifically designed for hand or machine embroidery.
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2.9 Competitors:
Nakshi kanthaAarong:
Is a chain of Bangladeshi department stores specializing in Bengali ethnic wear and handicrafts.
Aarong is a social enterprise owned by the non-profit development agency BRAC. It employs a
vast network of female rural artisans across the country, in producing traditional textiles, crafts
and accessories for the urban market. It operates 14 stores in six Bangladeshi cities.
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Banglar Mela:
Started its operation from May 2001 add within this time it has achieved the position of one of
best-branded doth showroom of handloom in the town. The concept of Banglar Mela was to
prove that, it is possible to create panoramic designs of cloths by using local and traditional
fabrics. And to promote them in the market with a reasonable price. And till now, they execute
their operation according to their philosophy. Their first showroom was established in Banani
and 2 nd in Mirpur. Now Banglar Mela store at other place of Dhaka Uttara, Dhanmondi,
Malibagh and recently added Deshidosh at Bashundhara City Phanthopath. They proved it by
their remarkably done social activities. Such as from the very beginning, in their organization
they have involved mentally retarded individuals and have given them the opportunity to work
and to earn like every normal human being. And has also helped them to change their view of
life and also the idea towards these mentally retarded people who are unfortunately thought of no
use in the society. Chief Designer of Banglar Mela Emdad Hoque said Banglar Mela not just a
store; Banglar Mela represents the culture socio environment thru our line-up.
Deshi Dosh:
Meaning Bangladesh 10 is a design floor that has recently opened in Bashundhara City in Dhaka
City. It brings together 10 Bangladeshi design houses which are all producing Bangladeshi
fabrics and clothing. I was very excited to be invited to inauguration ceremony at the Sheraton
Hotel in Dhaka. I turned up in my bestish salwaar and kameez to find women in thier wonderful
delicate and well crafted saris and men in their very precious punjabis it was lovely to see
however I kept tugging at my kameez to make it look less creased, I felt very drab! It was a very
arty affair with poets, artists and writers all present. Speeches were given on the importance
of preserving these fabrics, traditions and practices. It was just beautiful and I am so glad
somebody had the creative to bring this all together. I have yet to go to Dhaka to see the floor but
as soon as I do, I will post pictures. From what I have seen on friends Facebooks pages it looks
like Selfridges hmmm my 100 per month salary is not going to last long in there!
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Is a one of the largest Bangladeshi industrial conglomerates. The industries under this
conglomerate include industrial glass, tobacco, printing and packages, light engineering (light
bulbs) etc.
AK Group
Was established in the 1977 by Nasir Uddin Biswas, Managing Director, Nasir Group, a pioneer
Industrial leader in the private sector of Bangladesh.
Part 3
3.1 SWOT Analysis:
Strengths
a. We have sufficient employers to operate our handmade product (Nakshi kantha & Glass
painting) business.
b. Our service charged is 6% which is lower than the other companys service charge.
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c. One of our members is highly trained in marketing expertise which will helps us to focus
our handmade product (Nakshi kantha & Glass painting) to the customers.
d. We are focusing on high quality product items with high quality raw materials; this is one
of the strengths of our handmade product business.
e. We also have security cameras for our floor.
Weakness
a. Our business partners are also related to other business, thats why they cannot give
sufficient time to our handmade product business.
b. Our employees are not enough educated thats why they cannot communicate to the
foreign customers.
c. We have short space.
d. We have not employees training facility.
Opportunities:
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Threats:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Price inflation
Insufficient Electricity and chemical
Women workers face some problems on swing naksikantha.
Eye problem on swing kantha & lung problem on glass painting radiation.
Advertising media:
Media choosing is the most effective for our product is to choose the advertising media, which
are the advertising outlets, including newspapers, television, direct mail, radio, magazines,
newsletters, brochures, telephone, internet, billboards and outdoor displays.
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1. Newspapers:
Newspaper advertising is flexibility, timelines, good local market coverage, broad acceptance
and high believability. Newspapers allow us to reach audiences from small local communities to
national readerships in the millions. So newspaper is the best media for our ingredients. The
newspapers that will be used for company are The Daily Star, Daily Ittefaq, Daily Janakantho,
and Daily Inqilab.
2. Television:
Television media is the most favorite and powerful advertising media for any product. Television
advertising is combines sight, sound, and motion, appealing to the senses, high attention & high
reach.
3. Magazines:
Magazine has high geographic and demographic selectivity, credibility and prestige, high-quality
reproduction, long life, and good pass-along relationship. In these cases our handmade product
will use Magazines as advertising media.
4. Outdoor:
Outdoor is the other advertising media for handmade product. Because outdoor is flexibility,
high repeat exposure, low cost, low competition. In this advertising we will use billboard &
banner.
5. Internet:
Internet
is
the
most
important
advertising
media.
Our
Internet
address
is
[Link] People can easily access to this site & get detail in formations
about our recipe. Even more, people can order foods from internet.
6. FM Radio
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Radio advertising might be useful. It will make sure the audience to understand about our
products.
Whereby a consumer would enter our website and fill the quiz to if they had won a prize.
Consumers could also text codes via their mobile phones to the same effect. Our company also
followed by this promotion
Buy-One-Get-One-Free
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Which customers buy any two products then we give painting glass or mug free. Its system are
buy one get one free.
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Costs:
In order to make a profit, a business should ensure that its products are priced above their total
average cost. In the short-term, it may be acceptable to price below total cost if this price exceeds
the marginal cost of production so that the sale still produces a positive contribution to fixed
costs. Before setting the final price, we have considered the cost of raw materials, components
and other supplies and cost of operating expenses like salaries of employees, equipment repair,
depreciation, office expenses, insurance, accountant/ lawyer fees, taxes, etc.
Customers:
Consideration of customer expectations about price must be addressed. Ideally, a business should
attempt to quantify its demand curve to estimate what volume of sales will be achieved at given
prices. Demand set a selling on the price that the company can charge for its product. And
company cost set the floor. We want to charge a price that earns its cost of producing distribution
and selling the product including a fair return for its effort and risk.
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The basement is mainly for car parking. There will be a room facility (including bath room) for
the security guards the basement will be allocated almost 1800 sqft. This area can hold almost 80
cars. The generator will be place in basement which will not annoy the customers with sounds &
smells. There will be also a lift access to the basement so that, the customers can easily
communicate to car parking.
Ground floor
This floor will provide a manager desk & cashier section. There will be fresh room for both
ladies & gents separately.
3.7 Pricing:
The feasible pricing objectives of handmade product (Nakshi kantha & Glass painting) include:
Work Policy:
Work policies are one of the important things, which the organization should consider very
carefully. There are certain factors that should be included in work policies that may affect
employees. Due to poor labor law and increasing number of welfare organizations in the country,
the workers sometimes want to fulfill unfair means. This is why nowadays the organizations
signed the Job Specification and Job Description so that they are totally aware of the situation
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and later they cant raises their voice. The purpose of policy is to provide guidelines for
administering a modified duty program.
HOURS OF WORKS:
There will two shifts in our company. They are1. 9:30 am to 3 pm morning session
2. 4 pm to 9:00 pm afternoon session
2.
3. Clinic will be there to deal with serious injuries happened to workers at the time
of duty.
Employee Benefits
When an organization designs its overall compensation program, a critical area of concern is
what benefits to provide. Todays workers expect more than just an hourly wage or a salary; they
want additional considerations that will enrich their lives. These considerations in an
employment setting are called employment benefits.
Employee benefits have grown in importance and variety over the past several decades. Once
perceived as an added feature, employee benefit administration has transformed itself into a well
thought-out, well organized package. Employers realize that such benefits affect whether or not
applicants accept their employment offers, or once employed, stay with the organization.
Benefits are, therefore, necessary components of an effectively functioning compensation
program.
For the employees at handmade product, special benefit programs will be provided. The benefit
programs are explained below:
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a. Workers Compensation - This is for the workers at our organization. The injured
employee will be compensated either by monetary allocation or by payment of
medical expenses.
b. Sick leave This benefit will provide the opportunity for employees to take sick
leave and also get paid for their absence.
c. Vacation and holiday leave This will be available for the employees if they are
with the organization for a specified period of time. Common practice would be to
relate the length of vacation to the length of tenure and job classification in the
organization.
TIME OFF:
If a worker is suffering problems related with family, in that time he cant work properly. If we
allow him/her a couple of days leave the result will be better. In this way, we will not lose skill
workers and win the heart of the local people.
GRIEVANCE:
We will arrange a session every Friday for workers, where they will disclose their problems
without any type of hesitation. This will help the management to know what their workers have
in their mind and by this way they can reduce the gap or miscommunication between them. This
sort of open discussion will help the workers to feel that they are part of the organization
TERMINATION:
The management will inform the concern worker a month ago that his job will be terminated at a
said date. The worker will receive a month or half a month salary depending on the situation in
which they will be terminated.
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Sales and creditors are the key term for our business. In every business sales and creditors carries
vital aspects for decision making procedures. For this reason management are going to
formulating a plan about sales and creditors. For our business we also have formulating a plan:
Provide short term credit facility to the whole seller and retailer
Customer credit card facility from the sales depot
Provide transportation facility to the sellers
Provide long range credit facility to the well known distributor
We follow the credit sale only for our whole sale buyer. For the Whole sale business we follow
n/30; 2/10 sales. That means one month for normal Payment, but they can get 2% of Discount
from the total credit if they make payment within 10 days. We have also a retail outlet. Here, we
sale all the products by retail price.
2. Manager, Marketing:
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The main duty of this director is to design the total marketing plan. It will include preparing
the promotional plan, taking care of the public relations and also making the sales plan. The
manager will possess the responsibility of designing the total marketing mix and also
planning all the strategies related to securing a greater share of the market.
5. Sales executive:
This executive will have to plan the total Sales process. It must be ensured by the director
that the demand of the customers is met at the right time. Therefore, stock must be there at
the right time and in the right order. It must also be checked that wastage does not occur
and quality of materials is mentioned.
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6. Manager of HRM
3.10 Plan:
Handmade Product (Nakshi kantha & Glass painting) Ltd. has a great plan for the future
expansion in the long run process. Over viewing the trend of the previous track we will be able
to decide to include new products regarding food items. As well as we will try to expand our
business spreading over current products market, potential customers, taking competitive
segments to protect competitors strategy etc. The long range plans are stating briefly belowInitially, we capture certain small market; in future we will expand our market.
Now a days, government has greatly emphasized on bring up new juice products. In
future we have also plan to introduce this product.
Introduce more Feature and design of our product.
Establish our brand name in the international market.
Import some advanced equipments and machinery.
Be leader of the local industry and global world.
Expand geographic distribution.
Increase the number of employees.
Export our products to foreign markets.
Build customer royalty.
Introduce new distribution channels.
Moving into new market segments that offer improved profits
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The type of the business is a handmade product business & the investment requirement is total
amount tk. 100,000
Share
Tanjina Arifa
14.30%
40, 95520
[Link] hasan
14.30%
40, 95520
14.30%
40, 95520
Salauddin Ahmed
14.30%
40, 95520
Marefatuzzahan
14.30%
40, 95520
Sohel Rana
14.30%
40, 95520
Jannatun Ferdousi
14.30%
40, 95520
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Duties of Partners:
The important duties of partners are summarized below:
Justice, Faithfulness, and True accounts, Full Information: Partners are bound to carry
on the business of the firm to the greatest common advantages.
Faithful to each other, and to render true accounts and full information of all things
affecting the firm to any partner or his legal representative.
To attend diligently: Every partner is bound to attend diligently to his duties.
Equality of losses: Subject to any contract to the country, partners are bound to pay the
losses of the firm equally.
No Private benefit: A partner cannot use the partnership properties, directly or indirectly
for his own benefit.
NO secret profit: If a partner carries on any competing business of the firm, s/he shall
account for and pay to the firm all profits made by him on the business.
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Unlimited liability: Every partner is liable for the acts of the firm done while s/he is a
partner. The liability is joint and several.
Legal Evidence: This partnership contract will be treated as a legal evidence for each partner. He
may get support in case of logistic purposes and actions.
I am a (tick one):
Bangladeshi Citizen
Address: _________________________________________________________
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ACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS
Date
From
Schools/Institutions
To
Attended
Qualifications Obtained
(O/A Levels, Diploma,
Subjects/Grades
Degree)
Date
Qualifications / Awards Obtained
From
Institution
To
EMPLOYMENT HISTORY
Date
From
Firm/Institution
To
(in chronological
order)
Position
Held
Key
Responsibilities
Reason(s)
for Leaving
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___________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________
REFEREES
1.
Page | 37
Date: __________________________
Date: _________________________
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Part 4
Page | 39
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
50
60
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
60
80
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
5-7
70
1200
Total
60,000
117,840
177840
February
Total
72,000
157,120
229120
March
Total
84,000
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Glass Painting
8-12
100
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
80
120
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
90
140
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
100
160
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
110
180
1200
1964
196,000
280000
April
Total
96,000
235,680
331680
May
Total
108,000
274,960
382960
June
Total
120,000
314,240
434240
July
August
Total
132,000
353,520
485520
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Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
120
200
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
130
220
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
140
230
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
250
250
1200
1964
Product Name
Size
Total unit
Price/unit
Nakshikantha
Glass Painting
5-7
8-12
300
260
1200
1964
Total
144,000
392,800
536800
September
Total
156,000
432,080
588080
October
Total
168,000
451,720
619720
November
Total
300,000
491,000
791000
December
Fixed cost:
Total
360,000
510,640
870640
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Building
License
Equipment:
Telephone
Tv
Generator
Machine
Vehicles
others
700,000
100,000
10,000
36,000
30,000
100,000
264,000
60,000
Total:
1300,000
Variable cost:
Salary
450,000
Insurance
120,000
Utilities
80,000
10,000
240,000
200,000
Others
100,000
Total:
1200,000
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(Amount in tk)
Current Asset
Cash
Account Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1,00,000
8,500
6,700
9,500
6,500
1,31,200
1300,000
Total Assets
1431,200
43,670
23,360
18,630
27,240
1,12,900
22,37,0
43,50,0
65,870
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Shareholders Equity
Owners equity
1,40,000
3,18,77,0
2015
Assets
(Amount in tk)
Current Asset
Cash
Account Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1,20,000
8,000
6,700
9,500
6,500
1,50,700
1300,000
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholders
Equity
1450,700
Current Liabilities
Account Payable
Notes Payable
Taxes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Total Current Liabilities
40,000
23,360
18,630
27,240
109,230
22,37,0
43,50,0
65,870
Shareholders Equity
Owners equity
Total liabilities and
1,70,000
3,45,100
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shareholders equity
2016
Assets
(Amount in tk)
Current Asset
Cash
Account Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1,40,000
8,500
6,700
9,500
6,500
1,71,200
1300,000
Total Assets
1471,200
43,670
23,360
18,630
27,240
1,12,900
22,37,0
43,500
65,870
1,40,000
3,18,77,0
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2017
Assets
(Amount in tk)
Current Asset
Cash
Account Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
1,80,000
8,500
5,700
7,500
6,500
208,200
1300,000
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholders
Equity
Current Liabilities
Account Payable
Notes Payable
Taxes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Bank Loan
Instalments, Long-term Debt
Total Long Term Liabilities
Shareholders Equity
Owners equity
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
1508,200
73,670
23,360
18,630
27,240
1,42,900
22,37,0
43,50,0
65,870
1,40,000
3,48,770
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2018
Assets
(Amount in tk)
Current Asset
Cash
Account Receivable
Inventory
Prepaid Expense
Prepaid Insurance
Total Current Assets
Fixed Assets
60,000
8,500
6,700
9,500
6,500
91,200
1300,000
Total Assets
Liabilities & Shareholders
Equity
Current Liabilities
Account Payable
Notes Payable
Taxes Payable
Accrued Expenses
Total Current Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities
Bank Loan
Instalments, Long-term Debt
Total Long Term Liabilities
Shareholders Equity
Owners equity
Total liabilities and
shareholders equity
221,,200
43,670
23,360
18,630
27,240
1,12,900
22,37,0
43,50,0
65,870
1,40,000
3,18,770
Page | 48
1300,000
Sales
unit
Year
Nakshikant
ha
Glass
painting
Total
1500
Total sales
unit for 5
years
75,00
2000
10,000
= (3164/ 2) =1582
Variable cost/units
=1200, 000/1582
total
1200
90,000
1964
19640,000
3164
28640,000
=759
BEQ
Total revenue
= 1580*1582
=2499560
This means, we need to sell two items of 3164 units of product tk.28640, 000 sales to have a
break even situation. If we sale 28640, 000tk. Or3164 unit of produce monthly, we will have no
profit or loss.
Page | 49
Cash out
Raw materials
Nakshika
ntha
60,000
Glass Painting
Total
177,840
237840
30,000
30,000
60,000
10,000
10,000
20,000
100,000
217,840
317,840
Nakshika
ntha
Glass Painting
Total
3,000
6,000
9,000
10,000
18,000
28,000
1000
1000
1,000
5,000
6,000
500
500
1,000
500
500
1,000
2,000
1,000
3,000
Total
17,000
32,000
49,000
Surplus
83,000
185
268840
Salaries
Utilities
All types of bills
Repairs and
maintenance
Insurance
Others
Page | 50
5728,
000
100,
000
5628,0
00
60,00
0
5568,0
00
12,0
00
5556,0
00
2015
Net Sales
(-)Cost of goods sold
Gross margin
(-)expenses
Earnings before tax
Tax
Net profit
6000,
000
200,
000
5800,0
00
120,0
00
5680,0
00
13,0
00
5667,0
00
Page | 51
2016
Net Sales
6300,
000
200,
000
6100,0
00
120,0
00
5980,0
00
14,0
00
5966,0
00
2017
Net Sales
7000,
000
200,
000
6800,0
00
120,0
00
6680,0
00
15,0
00
6665,0
00
2018
Net Sales
7450,
000
Page | 52
200,
000
7250,0
00
120,0
00
7130,0
00
16,0
00
7114,0
00
Gross margin
(-)expenses
Earnings before tax
Tax
Net profit
Ratio Analysis
Total current assets
1 Current ratio
=
Total current liabilities
131,200
a) For 2014,
=
112,900
=
1.16%
150,700
b For 2015,
=
109,230
Page | 53
1.38%
1471200
c) For 2016,
=
112,900
=
13.03%
208,200
d) For 2017,
=
142,900
=
1.46%
91,200
e) For 2018,
=
112,900
= 0 .8%
=
112,900
=
0.04%
27,240 6700 9500 - 6500
b) For 2015,
=
109,230
= 0.05%
Page | 54
=
112900
= 0.06%
27240 - 5700 7500 - 6500
d) For 2017,
=
142900
= 0.07%
27240 6700 9500 - 6500
e) For 2018,
=
112900
= 0.08%
=
140,000
= 1.3%
109230 + 65870
b) For 2015,
=
140000
= 1.03%
Page | 55
112900 + 43500
c) For 2016,
=
140000
= 1.12%
142900 + 65870
d) For 2017,
=
140000
= 1.33%
112900 + 65870
e) For 2018,
=
140000
= 1.28%
=
2499560
= 1%
2500000
b) For 2015,
=
2499560
Page | 56
= 1%
2500000
c) For 2016,
=
2499560
= 1%
2500000
d) For 2017,
=
2499560
= 1%
2500000
e) For 2018,
=
2499560
= 1%
=
Total revenue
8500 * 365
a) For 2014,
=
2499560
= 1.24%
8000 * 365
b) For 2015,
Page | 57
2499560
= 1.17 %
8500 * 365
c) For 2016,
=
2499560
= 1.24%
8500 * 365
d) For 2017,
=
2499560
= 1.24%
8500 * 365
e) For 2018,
=
2499560
= 1.24
=
14312OO
= 3.89%
5680000
Page | 58
b) For 2015,
=
1450700
= 3.92%
5980000
c) For 2016,
=
1450700
= 4.12%
6680000
d) For 2017,
=
1471200
= 4.5%
7130000
e) For 2018,
=
1508200
= 4.7%
Net income
=
1400000
= 39.69%
5667000
b) For 2015,
=
170000
= 33.3%
Page | 59
5966000
c) For 2016,
=
140000
= 42.61%
6665000
d) For 2017,
=
140000
= 47.6%
7114000
e) For 2018,
=
140000
= 50.8%
Risk Management
The objective of risk management is to reduce different risks reacted to business. It may refer to
numerous types of threats caused by environment, technology, humans, organizations and
politics.
Page | 60
Management Risks
Marketing Risks
Operational Risks
Financial Risks
Management Risk:
In this risk we realize that there may be any dispute in the management team due to any
unforeseen reasons which may result to terminate any of the members.
Marketing Risk:
In case of marketing we realize that there may be any fault in our marketing plan due to which
business can suffer.
Operational Risk:
There may be a risk which can disturb the operations of the business such as production. There
may be load shedding problem etc.
Financial Risk:
We realize that in case of termination of any member there is a risk of finance that she may take
her equity away which causes the business to suffer.
Page | 61
Page | 62
Most people when they see a rainbow, they just look in awe, an overwhelming feeling of
reverence, admiration, extremely powerful, or the like: in AWE of GOD, you should be!!
Customer question:
1) Which product you like to have?
Nakshikantha
Glasspainting
Terracotta
Bamboo
Wood
Page | 63
5-7
5-6
6-8
4-8
others
1000-1500/=
1500-2000/=
2000-2500/=
2500-300/=
1000-1900/=
3000-3900/=
4000-5000/=
5000-5900/=
Mouchak market
New market
Shopping mall
Showroom
Others
TV
Radio
Newspaper
Page | 64
IV.
Others
White
Pink
Blue
Black
Mixed color
Others
Yes
No
Yes
No
Once a year
Daily
Weekly
Annually
Occasionally
Others
Dhanmondi
Bonani
Gulshan
Uttora
Malibag
Motijhil
Page | 65
VII.
Others
Yes
No
Yes
No
High
Good
Better
Best
Average
Competitor:
15) How many competitors do you have?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
2 to 5
5 to 7
7 to 8
More
Aarong
Banglar mela
Nakshi kantha
Page | 66
IV.
V.
VI.
PHP
Rong
Others
Businessman
Service holder
Housewife
Children
Others
18) What level of customer you are expecting to buy your product?
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
VI.
Upper level
Lower level
Middle
Young
Old
Others
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
23) Which type of advertising media do you use for your product?
Page | 67
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Newspaper
Billboard
TV
Radio
Others
Occasional
Seasonal
Annual
Others
Transportation
Quire
Ship
Plane
Others
Quality
Innovation
Performance
Others
Yes
No
Page | 68
By variation of product
By advertisement
By innovation
Others
Yes
No
Yes
No