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H&R Firearms
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H&R Firearms
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H&R1871,LLC(Harrington&Richardson)isamanufactureroffirearmsunderthe
H&R1871,LLC
Harrington&RichardsonandNewEnglandFirearmstrademarks.H&Risasubsidiary
oftheFreedomGroup.
Contents
1History
2Locations
3Militarycontributions
4Miscellaneous
5Patents
Type
Industry
Founded
Headquarters
Keypeople
6Products
6.1Revolvers
Products
6.2Pistols
Website
Subsidiary
Firearms
1871
Ilion,N.Y.(manuf.)&Madison,NC,
(admin.)USA
NathanHarrington,WilliamAugustus
Richardson,[Link]
Singleshot,pumpaction,andsemi
[Link].
H&RWebsite
6.3Shotguns
6.4Rifles
6.4.1Militaryrifles
7SeeAlso
8Notes
9References
10Externallinks
History
TheoriginalH&Rfirmwasinbusinessforoveracenturyfrom1871to1986.[1]
FrankWessonstartedafirearmsmanufacturingfirmin1859,sharinganearlypatentwithNathan
[Link]/shotguns
popularforshortlengthholstermodelssuchasthediscontinuedtoppercompactpocketshotguns.
Hestartedabriefpartnershipin1871withhisnephewGilbertHendersonHarrington,asWesson
&Harrington,untilHarringtonboughthimoutin1874.
H&RFactoryPostcard
In1875HarringtonandanotherformerWessonemployee,WilliamAugustusRichardson,formed
thenewHarrington&RichardsonCompany.In1888thefirmwasincorporatedasTheHarrington
&[Link]$75,[Link]
president,Richardsonwastreasurer,[Link]
HarringtonandRichardsonin1897,Brooksbecamethemanagerandthecompanywasheldby
[Link](GilbertHarringtonsson)[Link](William
Richardsonssister).
In1894thecompanyopenedanewfacilityonParkAvenueinWorcester,[Link]
H&[Link]
factorywasexpandedagainafterafewyears.Thefirearmsproducedthroughthistimeto1911
(1986)
Avenue,facingNorth,towardChandlerStreet.
[Link]
becauseoftheirlimitedproductionanddiscontinuedparts.
In1950thecompanyopenedanewfacilityonCockburnstreetinDrummondville,Qubec,Canada.
Inthe1960sH&[Link],
Gardner,Massachusetts.[2]TheoriginalH&Rcompanywentoutofbusinessin1986,andthebuildingwasdemolished.[3]
Anewcompany,H&R1871,Inc.,wasformedin1991andstartedproductionofrevolvers,singleshotriflesandshotgunsusingoriginal
[Link]
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H&Rdesigns.H&R1871,[Link]&R1871,LLC.,aConnecticutLLCownedbyMarlinFirearms
CompanyinNovember2000.H&R1871,[Link]&RgunsmadepriortotheLLCstakeover.
Marlin,includingallitsH&Rassets,waslateracquiredbyRemingtonArmsCompanyinDecember,2007.H&R1871,LLCproduction
wasmovedtoIlion,N.Y.(thesiteofRemingtonsoriginalmanufacturingplant)inlate2008,whiletheircorporateofficesarecolocated
withRemingtonArmsinMadison,N.C.([Link]).Remington,alongwithitsMarlinandH&Rsubsidiaries,are
nowpartoftheFreedomGroup.H&R1871productionceased27February2015.
Locations
TheWesson&Harringtoncompanywasat18ManchesterStreetWorcester,MA.from1871until1877.
TheHarrington&Richardsoncompanywaslocatedat31HermonStreetWorcester,MA.from1877until1894.
WilliamRichardsonlivedat921MainStreetinWorcester.
SomeoftheotherfactoryaddressesthatHarrington&Richardsonhasused:
Harrington&RichardsonArmsCo.,243ParkAveWorcester,MA.[4]
Harrington&RichardsonArmsCo.,320ParkAveWorcester,MA.[5]
Harrington&RichardsonArmsCo.,439ParkAveWorcester,MA.[6]
Harrington&RichardsonArmsCo.,484ParkAveWorcester,MA.[7]
and
H&R1871,Inc.,IndustrialRowe,Gardner,MA.
and
H&R1871,LLC.,P.O.Box1871,Madison,N.C.27025(corporateoffices)
H&R1871,LLC.14HoeflerAve,Ilion,NY13357(productionfacilities)
Military contributions
H&RbuiltflaregunsduringWorldWarI,andavarietyoffirearms,includingtheReisingsubmachinegunduringWorldWarII.H&Rwas
grantedacontracttoproducetheM1rifleduringtheKoreanWar,althoughthefirstdeliveriesoftherifleswerenotmadeuntilafterthe
Armistice.H&RmanufacturedtheM14rifleduringthatriflesproductioncycle(19591964).H&RalsomanufacturedM16A1rifles
duringtheVietnamWar,andisoneofonlyfourmanufacturers(alongwithColt,FabriqueNational,&GMHydramaticDivision)tohave
[Link].[1]Duetotheirrelativescarcity,allH&Rmilitaryweaponsareconsidered
collectable.
Miscellaneous
ThefirmwasnamedsoleNorthAmericanlicenseeforEnglandsAnson&Deelydoublebarrelhammerlessshotgun.[8]
In1932,anH&[Link],andwouldgoontobecomethemostfamousfirearmofitskindthe
[Link].[9]
Patents
Patent#1984677:H&Ralsomadehandcuffs.Patentedin1934byHarringtonandRichardson.
Patent#1572262(02/09/1926)issuedtoH&R.
Patent#2388766(11/13/1945)issuedtoH&R.
Products
Revolvers
SolidFrame(Allmodelsdiscontinued)
Model1.32or.38Caliber,spurtriggersingleactionrevolver,3inchoctagonalbarrel,5or7
shotflutedcylinder,flatframe,sawhandlesquarebuttplainwalnutorblackcheckeredrubber
grips,markedHARRINGTON&RICHARDSON,WORCESTER,[Link].MAY23,
1876.Approximately3,000weremanufacturedin1877and1878.
Model1.32Caliberspurtrigger,singleactionrevolver,5shotcylinder(10,000were
manufacturedbetween1878and1883)
H&RVestPocketSelfCocker(Earlymodel)
Model2sameasmodel1but3.25inchbarreland7shotcylinder(5,000were
[Link]
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manufacturedbetween1878and1883)
Model3.38rimfireCaliber3.5inchbarrel,5shotcylinder(1,000weremanufactured)
Model1880.32or.38S&Wcenterfiredoubleactionrevolver,3inchroundbarrel,5or6shot
cylinder(4,000weremanufacturedbetween1880and1883)
YoungAmericaDoubleAction(smallsolidframecenterfirerevolver)Manufactured1884
1941Calibers:.22rimfireand.32Standardbarrellengthwas212inches,with412inchand
512inchextracostoptions(1,500,000weremanufactured).Firstmodelmanufactured1884
1904designedforblackpowdercartridge.Secondmodelmanufactured19051941designed
H&RVestPocketSelfCocker(Latermodel)
formodernsmokelesspowdercartridge.
YoungAmericaBulldog(smallsolidframerimfirerevolver)Caliber:.32rimfire
YoungAmericaSafetyHammer(smallsolidframecenterfirerevolverwithbobbedhammer)
Safetyhammerpatented1887Calibers:.22and.32
VestPocketSelfCocker(sameasVestPocketSafetyHammerbutwithouthalf/fullcocking
sear)NOTE:Sometriggerguardsinstalledonthismodelhadcutoutswhichwouldallowthe
installationofthehalf/fullcockingsear.Earlymodelshada212inchoctagonalbarrelwith
frontsight,latermodelsincorporatedashort1inchroundbarrel,[Link]:.22
and.32
H&RTheAmericanDoubleAction
VestPocketSafetyHammer(smallsolidframecenterfirerevolverwithbobbedhammerand
shortenedroundbarrel)Safetyhammerpatented1887Calibers:.22and.32
Victor(Unflutedcylinder,roundbarrel)[Link]:.22,
.32and.38
TheAmericanDoubleAction(largesolidframecenterfirerevolver)Manufactured18831941.
Calibers:.32,.38&.44(850,000weremanufactured).
H&RBulldog(largesolidframerimfirerevolver)Caliber:.32rimfire
SafetyHammerDoubleAction(largesolidframecenterfirerevolverwithbobbedhammer)
Safetyhammerpatented1887Calibers:.32,.38&.44(manufacturedbetween1890and1941).
NEFModelR22(.22LR9shotrevolver,.22WMR6shot,.32H&RMag5shot)[10]
H&RDoubleActionSafetyHammer
H&Rmodel532
H&Rmodel603(.22WMRFsixshotpullpinrevolver,Blued,Slabsidebarrel)
H&Rmodel604(.22WMRFsixshotpullpinrevolver,Blued,Roundbarrel)
H&Rmodel622(.22LRsixshotpullpinrevolver)
H&Rmodel623(.22LRsixshotpullpinrevolver,sameas622butinbrushednickel)
H&Rmodel632(.32cal)
H&Rmodel642(.22WMRFsixshots)
H&Rmodel649(.22LR&.22WMRsixshot,doubleorsingleactionrevolver)
H&RModel660Gunfighter(.22LRRevolver,Madeinthe1960s)
H&RModel666(.22LRor.22WMR,[Link]/[Link]
1976to1982.)
H&RModel676(.22LRor.22WMR,[Link]/[Link]
1976to1980.)
H&Rmodel686(.22LR&.22MAG)
H&Rmodel700
H&Rmodel722(.22LR,[Link]/[Link]
Trappermodel)
H&Rmodel732(.32longsixshotswingcylinder)
H&Rmodel733(sameasmodel732butinbrushednickel)
H&Rmodel777SuperSportsman
H&Rmodel829(.22LRnineshotrevolver)Swingout9shotcylinder,doubleorsingleaction)
H&Rmodel922(.22LRnineshotrevolver)
H&Rmodel922C(.22LRnineshotrevolver)Sameas922butwithnickelfinish.
H&Rmodel923(.22LRnineshotrevolver)
H&Rmodel925(.[Link])
H&Rmodel926(.22WRFnineshotrevolver)
H&Rmodel929(.22LRnineshotrevolver,bluedfinish)
H&Rmodel930(.22LR&nineshotrevolver,nickelfinish)
H&Rmodel933(.22LRnineshotrevolver,[Link])
H&Rmodel925(.[Link])
H&Rmodel939UltraSidekick(.22LRdoubleactionrevolver)Introducedin1956.[11]
H&Rmodel949(.22LRnineshotrevolver)
[Link]
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H&Rmodel950(.22LRnineshotrevolver,nickel)
H&Rmodel999(.22WRFnineshotrevolver)
H&RmodelHunter(.22LRnineshotrevolver,Manufacturedin1929.From1930to1939thismodelwaslistedasModel933)
Note:ManyoftheabovegunsarestampedasH&R.22Special/.[Link].22WinchesterRimFire
NOTE:[Link]
revolversmaycausedamagetotherevolverand/orinjurytotheuser.
TopBreak(Allmodelsdiscontinued)
H&Rmodel925Defender(.38ctgfiveshotrevolver4inchbarrelbluedfinish)
H&RSportsman(.22LRnineshotrevolver6inchbarrelbluedfinish)
MANUALEJECTINGMODEL.32S&Wor.38S&Wcal.,5shot(.32cal.)or6shot(.38
cal.),manualejectingrodunderbarrel,hardrubbergrippanelswithFloraldesign,nickel
finish,markedontopofbarrelwithcompanynameandaddressonly,[Link],modified
[Link].18851889.
H&RRevolverofTopBreakdesign
MANUALEJECTINGSECONDMODEL.32S&Wor.38S&Wcal.,5or6shot,newframe
(sameasSecondModelAutoEjecting),31/[Link],hardrubbergripswithtargetlogo,
nickelorbluefinish,onepatentdatemarking,[Link].1890disc.
TopBreakAutoEjecting.32S&Wor.38S&Wcal.,5shot(.38cal.)or6shotcylinder,hard
rubbergrippanelswithfloraldesign,[Link],modifiedAmericanDoubleAction
mechanismandframe,nickelfinish,FirstVariationmarkedontopofbarrelwithcompany
nameandaddressonlyandtwoguiderodsforejector(18851886),SecondVariationpatent
date10487markedontopofbarrelalongwithcompanynameandaddress,extractordoesnot
haveextraguiderods(18871889).Mfg.18851889.
TopBreakAUTOMATICEJECTINGMODEL11/2.32S&Wor.38S&Wcal.,different
H&RRevolverofTopBreakdesignwithknife
doubleactionmechanism,trigger,triggerguardandhammer,5shot(.32S&Wcal.)or6shot
(.38S&Wcal.),newframe,nickelorbluefinish,hardrubbergripswithtargetlogo,31/4in.
barrel,markedwithtwopatentdate100487and122588(onlyrevolvertousethisdate),
[Link].18891890
H&RKnifePistol(.32,.38manufacturedin1901)
H&RHandyGun(singleshottopbreakpistol,.410bore,28gauge,8inchor1214inch
barrel)manufactured19201934[12]
H&RHandyGun(singleshottopbreakpistol,.22rimfireand3220,1214inchbarrel)
manufactured193334[13]
The3rdmodelofthe.38S&WH&RHammerless
[Link]
thefirsttwomodelswerereplacedwithcoilwire.
Pistols
(Allmodelsdiscontinued).
H&RSelfloading(Automatic)[Link].32ACPand.25ACP.
HK4.From1968to1973,Heckler&KochsHK4wasimportedfromGermanyandsoldinthe
[Link]&RichardsonmodelHK4branding.
Shotguns
H&RSelfLoading(Automatic)Pistol
Pardnershotgun(Singleshot).(Inproduction).Availableingauges10,12,20,28andin.410
[Link]/compactmodelsavailableinshortbarrel8,10,and12inchversionspriorto
1911,Turkey,Tamer,andSurvivormodelsavailableinadditiontothestandardPardner.
Toppershotgun(Singleshot).(Inproduction).Availableingauges12,16,20,andin.410bore.
20GANEFPardnershotgun
OriginalmodelsofscarceproductioninYouth/compactshortbarrelclassicmodels,Deluxe,
Classic,andTrapmodelsavailableinadditiontothestandardTopper.
UltraSlugshotgun(Singleshot).(Inproduction).Gauges12,[Link].Compactmodelavailablewith8,10,and12
inchbarrelforpre1911models.Post1911productionsnotavailableincompactversion.
PardnerPumpshotgun(Imported).(Inproduction).BrandedNEF(NewEnglandFirearms).[Link]
byHawkIndustries,[Link]/compact,Turkey,andWaterfowlmodelsavailableinadditiontothestandardPardnerPump.
[Link]
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ExcellAutoshotgun(Discontinued).BrandedNEF(NewEnglandFirearms).[Link]
[Link]
rifledbarrel.Camewith4choketubes:IC,M,[Link].
Pinnacle(Doublebarrel).(Discontinued).
Gamester(Boltaction).[Link]:Model349
Rifles
HandiRifle(Singleshot):Inproductioncalibers:.17HMR,.204Ruger,.22LR,.22WMR,.22250Remington,.223Remington,.243
Winchester,.2506Remington,.270Winchester,.280Remington,7mm08Remington,.308Winchester,.3006Springfield.3030
Winchester,.444Marlin,.45LC,.45/70Government,and.500S&[Link]/rifledslugbarrelsin.357
Magnum/20gaugeand.44Magnum/12gauge.[14]Standard,Synthetic,Superlight,UltraVarmint,UltraHunter,BuffaloClassic,CR
Carbine,andSportstermodelsavailable.
H&R330:Madefrom1982to1972,thismodelisanFNMauseractionthatHarringtonandRichardsonboughtassurplusandproduced
intosporterizedhuntingriflesusingDouglasbarrelsandconventionalstocks,chamberedin7mmRemingtonMagnum.[15]
H&RM125200:[Link].22LRsingleshotrifle.Featuredaheavy28inch
barrelofbluedsteel,anoversized,walnutstockwithanaccessoryrailintheforeend.
H&RModel700:.22Magnumsemiautorifle
Military rifles
(Allmodelsdiscontinued).
ReisingSubmachineGun:ProducedduringWWII.
M1:Harrington&Richardsonwasassignedserialnumberranges4660001through4800000,
5488247through5793847,[Link]
majorcomponents,suchasthebarrel,bolt,hammer,operatingrod,safety,andtriggerhousing
ReisingSubmachineGun
[Link]&
RichardsonriflesaremarkedHRAonallmarkedpartsexceptthereceivers,whichwere
stampedH&RARMSCO.[16]
M14:H&Rhadthelargestcontract(19591964)offourmanufacturers(H&R,Winchester,TheSpringfieldArmory,andThompson
RamoWooldridge(TRW)),toproducetheM14rifle.
M16A1:WorkingunderanotherUSmilitarycontractduringtheVietnamWar,H&Risoneofonlyfourcompanies(Colt,Fabrique
National,GeneralMotorsHydramaticDivision,andH&R),tohavemadeM16variantsfortheUSmilitary.
T223Rifle:LicensedcopyoftheHeckler&KochHK33AssaultRifle.
See Also
FrankWessonRifles
Notes
1.^abAboutUsbyHarrington&RichardsonattheH&R1871website
2.^Molina,Roger(2011).MyLife,[Link].p.652.ISBN9781450296496[AmazonUS|AmazonUK].
3.^WalgreensStorelocator
4.^243ParkAvenueAdvertisementshowing243ParkAveastheaddressforH&R
5.^320ParkAvenueLetterfromH&Rshowing320ParkAveastheaddressforH&R
6.^439ParkAvenueAdvertisementshowing439ParkAveastheaddressforH&R
7.^484ParkAvenueAdvertisementshowing484ParkAveastheaddressforH&R
8.^Flayderman,Norm(3December2007).[Link].
p.274.ISBN1440226512[AmazonUS|AmazonUK].
9.^Schroeder,Joseph(24August2007).[Link],Wisconsin:GunDigestBooks.p.77.
ISBN1440226636[AmazonUS|AmazonUK].
10.^Warner,Ken(1990).[Link].p.292.
11.^Smith,WalterHaroldBlackJosephEdwardSmith(1968).[Link].p.739.
[Link]
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12.^The.410boreand28gaugeH&RHandyGunaresmoothborepistols,regulatedundertheNationalFirearmsActof1934
(NFA),andmustberegisteredwiththeBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives(ATF)[Link]
OtherWeapon,asdefinedin26U.S.C.,5845(e),meansanyweaponordevicecapableofbeingconcealedonthepersonfromwhich
ashotcanbedischargedthroughtheenergyofanexplosive,apistolorrevolverhavingabarrelwithasmoothboredesignedor
redesignedtofireafixedshotgunshell,weaponswithcombinationshotgunandriflebarrels12inchesormore,lessthan18inchesin
length,fromwhichonlyasingledischargecanbemadefromeitherbarrelwithoutmanualreloading,andshallincludeanysuch
[Link],orrifledbores,or
weaponsdesigned,made,orintendedtobefiredfromtheshoulderandnotcapableoffiringfixedammunition.
13.^ArifledbarrelH&RHandyGunisnotsubjecttotheNationalFirearmsActof1934unlessaccompaniedbyashoulderstock.
14.^[Link]
15.^2010StandardCatalogofFirearmscopyright2009byKrausePublications,Inc.
16.^ExcerptedfromTheM1Garand:[Link].
References
Crane,ElleryBicknell(1907).HistoricHomesandInstitutionsandGenealogicalandPersonalMemoirsofWorcesterCounty,
Massachusetts:[Link].p.1834.
Larson,EricMartin(1993).VariationsoftheSmoothBoreH&RHandyGun:[Link],
Maryland:[Link].0963646508.
Rice,FranklinPierce(1899).WorcesterofEighteenHundredandNinetyeight:FiftyYearsaCity:aGraphicRepresentationofIts
Institutions,Industries,[Link].p.809.
External links
H&RFirearmscompanysite
Worcester:Placesofthepast
WessonandHarrington1871
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[Link]
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