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ABOUT KATERINA ZAMANI
KaterinahasgraduatedfromtheDepartmentofInformaticsandTelecommunicationsinNationalandKapodistrianUniversityofAthens
(NKUA)[Link],hermainacademic
interestsfocusonwebapplications,mobiledevelopment,softwareengineering,databasesandtelecommunications.
Android Audio Capture Example
Postedby:KaterinaZamani inMediaRecorder January3rd,2014
Androiddevicesareequippedwithhardwareinputdevicessuchasmicrophone,
cameraetc,[Link]
commonclassthatisusedis
MediaRecorder
,whichrecordsaudioandvideo.
Inthisexample,wearegoingtocaptureaudiofromthedevicesmicrophone,storeit
tothedeviceandthenplayitbackand/orstopplayingit.
Forthistutorial,wewillusethefollowingtoolsinaWindows64bitplatform:
1. JDK1.7
NEWSLETTER
2. Eclipse4.2Juno
3. AndroidSDK4.4
[Link]
OpenEclipseIDEandgotoFileNewProjectAndroidApplicationProject.
Specifythenameoftheapplication,[Link],set10APIorlargerastheminimumRequiredSDK,inordertosupport
[Link].
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
jobsby
SelecttheBlankActivityoptionandpressNext.
[Link]
becreatedinthe
res/layout
[Link],pressFinish.
[Link]
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
Youcanseethefinalstructureofthecreatedprojectintheimagebelow.
[Link]
Inthisapplication,wewanttostartandstoprecording,[Link]
addfourdifferent
Buttons
inthelayout,[Link],a
TextView
willbeusedtoshowusthecurrentsituation.
[Link]
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
Open
res/layout/activity_main.xml
gotothexmltabandpastethefollowing.
activity_main.xml:
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<RelativeLayoutxmlns:android="[Link]
xmlns:tools="[Link]
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="RecordingPoint:"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/micImage"
android:layout_width="60dp"
android:layout_height="60dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/text1"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:src="@android:drawable/presence_audio_online"/>
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<LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/micImage"
android:id="@+id/linear1"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="start"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:enabled="false"
android:text="stop"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayoutandroid:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_below="@+id/linear1"
android:id="@+id/linear2"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:enabled="false"
android:text="play"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/stopPlay"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:enabled="false"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:text="stopplaying"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Noticethatweaddedan
ImageView
whereitscontentisapictureofaudiorecording,thatAndroidprovideusthroughthedrawable.
[Link]
Foraudiorecord,weshouldcreateaninstanceof
MediaRecorder
[Link]
[Link]
[Link],wehavetosettheformatandthenameoftheoutputfile,as
[Link]
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[Link],wealsosetthepaththattheoutput
filewillbelocated.
[Link],
prepare()
and
start()
[Link]
prepare()
methodmustbecalledbefore
start()
method,butafterthesettingofsource,[Link],tostopsoundrecording
stop()
[Link],iftheinstanceof
MediaRecorder
isnotusedanymore,itisrecommendedtofreetheresource,bycalling
release()
[Link],appropriate
Exceptions
arecalledforthespecificmethods.
Inourexample,wewanttoplaybackthesoundwejustrecorded,sowecreateaninstanceof
MediaPlayer
[Link],
prepare()
and
start()
[Link],
stop()
and
release()
methodsarecalledtostoptheplaybackandtofreethe
MediaPlayer
objectresources.
Open
src/[Link]/[Link]
fileandpastethecodebelow.
[Link]:
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[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
[Link];
publicclassMainActivityextendsActivity{
privateMediaRecordermyRecorder;
privateMediaPlayermyPlayer;
privateStringoutputFile=null;
[Link]
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
privateButtonstartBtn;
privateButtonstopBtn;
privateButtonplayBtn;
privateButtonstopPlayBtn;
privateTextViewtext;
@Override
protectedvoidonCreate(BundlesavedInstanceState){
[Link](savedInstanceState);
setContentView([Link].activity_main);
text=(TextView)findViewById([Link].text1);
//storeittosdcard
outputFile=[Link]().
getAbsolutePath()+"/javacodegeeksRecording.3gpp";
myRecorder=newMediaRecorder();
[Link]([Link]);
[Link]([Link].THREE_GPP);
[Link]([Link].AMR_NB);
[Link](outputFile);
startBtn=(Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAutogeneratedmethodstub
start(v);
}
});
stopBtn=(Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAutogeneratedmethodstub
stop(v);
}
});
playBtn=(Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAutogeneratedmethodstub
play(v);
}
});
stopPlayBtn=(Button)findViewById([Link]);
[Link](newOnClickListener(){
@Override
publicvoidonClick(Viewv){
//TODOAutogeneratedmethodstub
stopPlay(v);
}
});
}
publicvoidstart(Viewview){
try{
[Link]();
[Link]();
}catch(IllegalStateExceptione){
//start:itiscalledbeforeprepare()
//prepare:itiscalledafterstart()orbeforesetOutputFormat()
[Link]();
}catch(IOExceptione){
//prepare()fails
[Link]();
}
[Link]("RecordingPoint:Recording");
[Link](false);
[Link](true);
[Link](getApplicationContext(),"Startrecording...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
publicvoidstop(Viewview){
try{
[Link]();
[Link]();
myRecorder=null;
[Link](false);
[Link](true);
[Link]("RecordingPoint:Stoprecording");
[Link](getApplicationContext(),"Stoprecording...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}catch(IllegalStateExceptione){
//itiscalledbeforestart()
[Link]();
}catch(RuntimeExceptione){
//novalidaudio/videodatahasbeenreceived
[Link]();
}
}
[Link]
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publicvoidplay(Viewview){
try{
myPlayer=newMediaPlayer();
[Link](outputFile);
[Link]();
[Link]();
[Link](false);
[Link](true);
[Link]("RecordingPoint:Playing");
[Link](getApplicationContext(),"Startplaytherecording...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}catch(Exceptione){
//TODOAutogeneratedcatchblock
[Link]();
}
}
publicvoidstopPlay(Viewview){
try{
if(myPlayer!=null){
[Link]();
[Link]();
myPlayer=null;
[Link](true);
[Link](false);
[Link]("RecordingPoint:Stopplaying");
[Link](getApplicationContext(),"Stopplayingtherecording...",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}catch(Exceptione){
//TODOAutogeneratedcatchblock
[Link]();
}
}
[Link]
Wehavetodeclarethepermissionsinthe
[Link]
fileofourproject.
WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
istowritetheoutputfileintotheexternalstorageofourdevice(sdcard).
RECORD_AUDIO
isnecessaryfor
MediaRecorder
classtocaptureaudio.
Open
[Link]
fileandpastethefollowingcode.
[Link]:
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<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf8"?>
<manifestxmlns:android="[Link]
package="[Link]"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<usessdk
android:minSdkVersion="10"
android:targetSdkVersion="19"/>
<usespermissionandroid:name="[Link].WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<usespermissionandroid:name="[Link].RECORD_AUDIO"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="[Link]"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intentfilter>
<actionandroid:name="[Link]"/>
<categoryandroid:name="[Link]"/>
</intentfilter>
</activity>
</application>
[Link]
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
29
30 </manifest>
[Link]
Inthisexample,wecantusetheandroidemulatortorunourapplication,[Link]
havetoconnectEclipsewithourAndroiddeviceandruntheapplicationthroughit.
So,[Link],byfollowingSettingsApplications
Developmentpath.
ThengotoEclipse,rightclickonourprojectRunasRunConfigurations.
Inthepopupwindowchoosethecurrentproject,gotothe
Target
[Link].
FinallychoosetherunningAndroiddeviceandpressOK,asshowninthenextpicture.
TheappwillbeloadedinyourAndroiddevice,asyoucanseeintheimagebelow.
[Link]
9/13
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
[Link],a
Toast
appearsandthe
TextView
issettoRecording.
[Link].
[Link]
10/13
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
Ifyouwanttolistentotheaudioyoujustrecorded,[Link]
TextView
willchangeagainanda
Toast
messagewillbeenabled.
Finally,[Link],willstoptheaudioandwillenableplaybuttonagain,inorderto
listentoitagain.
[Link]
11/13
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AndroidAudioCaptureExample|ExamplesJavaCodeGeeks
DownloadEclipseProject
[Link]:[Link]
Taggedwith:
MEDIAPLAYER
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