Enabling the
Internet
Connection
WAN Connections
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-1
Packet Switching
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-2
DSL
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-3
DSL Service Types Overview
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-4
DSL Considerations
Advantages
Speed
Simultaneous voice and data transmission
Incremental additions
Always-on availability
Backward compatibility with analog phones
Disadvantages
Limited availability
Local phone company requirements
Security risks
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-5
Cable-Based WANs
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-6
The Global Internet
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-7
Getting an Interface Address from a
DHCP Server
No manual IP address is configured on the interface.
The router operates as a DHCP client.
The ISP provides DHCP information.
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-8
Network Address Translation
An IP address is either local or global.
Local IP addresses are seen in the inside network.
Global IP addresses are seen in the outside network.
Assignment can be static or dynamic.
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-9
Port Address Translation
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-10
Translating Inside Source Addresses
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-11
Overloading an Inside Global Address
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-12
Gathering the Required Information
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-13
Configuring the Client: Interface and
Connection
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-14
Configuring the Client: WAN Wizard
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-15
Configuring the Client: Encapsulation
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-16
Configuring the Client: IP Addressing
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-17
Configuring PAT: Advanced Options
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-18
Configuring PAT: Summary
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-19
Verifying the DHCP Client Configuration
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-20
Displaying Information with show
Commands
RouterX# show ip nat translation
Pro Inside global
Inside local
local
Outside global
--- [Link]
[Link]
Outside
---
---
Displays active translations
RouterX# clear ip nat translation *
Clears all dynamic address translation entries
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-21
Summary
Packet-switched networks send data packets over different
routes of a shared public network owned by a carrier to reach
the same destination. The route that the packets take to reach
the destination site, however, will vary.
There are several varieties of DSL, including ADSL, SDSL,
HDSL, IDSL, and CDSL. There are both advantages (speed,
always on, and so on) and disadvantages (availability)
to DSL.
Cable access to the Internet has become a higher-speed
alternative to DSL and serial.
The global Internet grew from a U.S. Department of Defense
plan to build a command-and-control network in the 1960s to its
present state as the largest WAN on earth, with multiple ways to
access it and multiple communication, research, and commercial
uses.
An interface can obtain its IP address from a DHCP server.
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-22
Summary (Cont.)
NAT enables private IP internetworks that use unregistered IP
addresses to connect to the Internet. PAT, a feature of NAT,
enables several internal addresses to be translated to only one or
a few external addresses.
You can translate your own IP addresses into globally unique IP
addresses when communicating outside of your network.
Overloading is a form of dynamic NAT that maps multiple
unregistered IP addresses to a single registered IP address
(many-to-one) by using different ports, known also as PAT.
After NAT is configured, the clear and show commands can be
used to verify that it is operating as expected.
[Link]
ICND1 v1.01-23