INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
On
--------------------------------
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree
Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
In
Mechanical Engineering
By
Student Name [Roll no.]
Under the Guidance
Of
Ms. Arpita Asthana
SMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
Affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Technical University (UPTU)
LUCKNOW
(Session : 2014 2015)
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that the Industrial Training Topic entitled --------------- submitted
by me in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the Degree of
Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering from Uttar Pradesh Technical
University, Lucknow is record of my own work carried under the supervision and
guidance of Ms. Arpita Asthana.
To the best of my knowledge this Report has not been submitted to UPTU or any
other University or Institute for the award of any Degree.
Student Name
[Roll No.]
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SMS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW
CERTIFICATE
This is certified that Industrial Training entitled ----------------- submitted by
Student name [roll no] in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of
Degree of Bachelor of Technology in Mechanical Engineering from Uttar Pradesh
Technical University, Lucknow is a record of his own work carried under our
supervision and guidance.
Ms. Arpita Asthana
[Industrial Training In-charge]
SMSIT, Lucknow
Mr. Sanjay Tiwari
[Head of Department]
SMSIT, Lucknow
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER
TITLE
PAGE NO.
Declaration
Certificate
Acknowledgement
Abstract
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Introduction
1.1 Chapter Overview
1.2 Background
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective
1.5 Scope of the project
Literature Review
2.1 Literature review
2.2 Previous Invention
3
3
2.2.1 Origin of the bicycle
2.2.2 Early Improvement
2.2.3 Initial Electric Bicycle
2.2.4 Other Solutions
2.3 Recent Developements
Constructional Details
3.1 Major Components
3.1.1 Solar Panel
3.1.2 Solar Charger
13
13
13
14-18
3.1.3 Battery
19
3.1.4 Motor
20
3.1.5 Electric Bicycle
21
3.1.6 Speed Controller
21
3.2 Working Principle
22
3.3 Step-By-Step Fabrication
22
Design Analysis
25
4.1 Methodological approach
4.2 Design Consideration and Graphs
26
4.2.1 Motor Parameter
26
4.2.2 Motor Graph Creation
26
4.2.3 Extracting Motor Parameter
27
4.2.4 Steel Fork
27
4.2.4(i) Strength Calculation
28
4.2.4(ii) Break Force
28
4.2.4(iii) Fork Dropout Failure
29
4.2.4(iv) Hub Motor Torque Arm
29
4.2.4(v) Maximum Hub Motor Torque
30
4.2.4 (vi) Hub Motor Arm Length
30
4.3 Calculations
25
33
4.3.1 Motor
33
4.3.2 PV Module
33
4.3.3 Calculation of k and R
34
4.3.4 Calculation of Tf
35
Result and Conclusion
36
5.1 Result
36
5.2 Advantages
37
5.3 Disadvantages
38
5.4 Applications
38
5.5 Obstacles and Constraints
5.6 Conclusion
Annexure-1
References
38
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NO.
TITLE OF FIGURE
PAGE NO.