TIME-RITE MODEL B

Instruction Manual

PISTON POSITION INDICATOR

Revised May 1999

AIRCRAFT TOOL SUPPLY

COMPANY
1-800-248-0638
TELEPHONE (517) 739-1447 FAX NUMBER (517) 739-1448

[Link]

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Description................................................................................................ 1
Time-Rite Illustration................................................................................ 2
How to Use Time-Rite
Finding Exhaust Valve Closing Position............................................. 3
Top Dead Center................................................................................ 3
Steps 1 through 7 ............................................................................ 4-7
Maintenance......................................................................................... 9-10
Special Instructions .......................................................................... 11-14
Engines - Scales - Arms..................................................................... 15-16
Pivot Arms and Scales........................................................................... 17
Pivot Arm Illustrations ...................................................................... 18-21
Warranty and Service Policy ................................................................. 22
Parts List ............................................................................................ 23-24

DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION
Time-Rite is an instrument designed for precision timing of aircraft engines
by direct measurement of piston travel.
The features of Time-Rite design a moveable slide pointer, and an
adjustable calibrated scale eliminate the need for finding top dead
center, and compensate for the variables involved in accurate piston
positioning.
Calibrated scales are available for most type engines, and scale calibrations are obtained in cooperation with, and are approved by the engine
manufacturers.
Because of the difference in spark plug locations and piston dome shapes,
different pivot arms are available to adapt Time-Rite to all aircraft engines.
All arms are easily interchanged, as described in the section under Pivot
Arms.

The Model B uses two indicator lights, one shows piston position while the
pair is used for synchronizing dual magneto point openings. This is the
most versatile model.
Bodies for Model B can be provided with spark plug thread adapters for
either 14mm or 18mm plug threads.
1

DESCRIPTION

MODEL B
TIME-RITE ILLUSTRATION

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

FINDING EXHAUST VALVE CLOSING POSITION
Check the after top center position of the piston relative to the closing of
the exhaust valve as follows. Move the slide pointer up against the arm.
Turn the crankshaft through top center to the point where the exhaust
valve closes. Align the zero degree position of the scale with the slide
pointer which was left at the highest point of piston travel. Then, push the
slide pointer until it contacts the pivot arm and read its position on the
scale, this reading is the after top center position of the piston at the time
the exhaust valve closes.

TOP DEAD CENTER

Older methods of engine timing require the use of top dead center indicators, propeller shaft pointers, protractors of timing disks; none of which are
necessary when the engine is timed with Time-Rite. It is not necessary to
find the top-dead-center when the Time-Rite is used as explained under
Scale Calibrations.
However, Time-Rite may be used as a top dead center indicator, and the
following method is recommended. The ordinary top dead center indicator
has a very short range, which requires finding the TDC by measurement of
the flat spot. Many errors in this method are due to working with piston
positions too close to the top of the stroke where small piston movements
correspond to relatively large crankshaft movements. A more accurate
method is to locate a piston position 20-25 degrees to either side of the top
of the stroke.
Set the slide pointer at any convenient degree position on the scale, and
with a pointer on the crankshaft (not on a propeller shaft driven through
reduction gears) turn the engine shaft in the direction of rotation until the
bulb lights. Mark this position against the crankshaft pointer. Turn the
engine shaft so that the piston goes through the top center position and
reset the slide pointer. Turn the engine shaft backward until the bulb again
lights. Mark this position against the crankshaft pointer. Halfway between
these marks is the true top-center.

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

STEP 1
Be sure that the required arm and
scale are correctly installed. The
scale is correctly installed with the
zero degree at the bottom. The Hook
or Bent End direction (up or down) is
determined in relation to the cap
when the scale is on the right. In
certain engines, the Time-Rite is
installed with the scale to the left of
the cap, but the direction of the arm
is still determined with the scale to
the right.
Screw Time-Rite tightly into the front
spark plug bushing of No. 1 cylinder
after making sure that the piston is
on the compression stroke and not
too near the top. The Time-Rite
cannot be readily installed with the
piston at the top of the stroke.
Remove all spark plug gaskets.
NOTE: In some engines when using
a hooked pivot arm, it may not be
possible to screw Time-Rite into the
spark plug bushing because the pivot
arm hits either the cylinder wall or
head.
Now, simply hold the cap so that it
will not rotate and screw the body
into the bushing.
STEP 2
Turn cap so the slot is parallel with
the vertical axis of the cylinder. The
scale should be to the right of the slot
when Time-Rite is installed in radial
engines as illustrated. Refer to the
section of this manual on Opposed
and Inverted Engines.
4

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

STEP 3
Slide the pointer to a position near
the center of the cap. Turn the engine in the direction of rotation so
that the piston goes through the top
center position. This will leave the
slide pointer at the highest point of
piston travel. This operation replaces
finding top dead center, necessary
with all other methods of engine
timing.

STEP 4
Set the zero degree position of the
scale opposite the slide pointer reference mark. Be sure that the correct
scale is used for the engine being
timed.

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

STEP 5
Turn the engine back through the top
center position so that the piston has
reached some point before the
desired timing position. Set the scale
pointer opposite the desired timing
position on the scale. Do not move
the scale.

STEP 6
Turn the engine in the direction of
rotation until the pivot arm just
touches the slide pointer which will
cause the bulb to light indicating that
the piston is at exact timing position.
NOTE: If the battery is dead, then
you must accomplish this final step
by pushing the slide pointer up beyond the desired timing position,
and allow the pivot arm to push the
slide pointer down to the selected
timing position. This method may
be used after first accomplishing
Steps 3 and 4.

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

STEP 7
Although Time-Rite is primarily a
piston position indicator, it can also
be used for checking magneto
breaker
point
opening
and
synchronization.

When using Time-Rite for this purpose, it is important to disconnect or

insulate the primary coil leads, as is done with any other similar direct
current circuit checks on magneto operated ignition systems. The individual magneto manufacturers recommendation on insulation or disconnection of the primary coil leads should be followed. This is not necessary
on battery operated ignition systems.
After finding the desired timing position of the piston as previously described, move the slide pointer down and away from the pivot arm to
disconnect the bulb circuit through the arm and the slide. Insert the phone
tips into the jacks and attach the alligator clips to the proper connections
on the magneto for checking operation of the usual manner so that the
breaker points are just opening. The lights will be lit when the breaker
points are closed, and will go out when the points open.
To check the setting, turn the crankshaft back, then turn it in the direction
of rotation until the lights go off, indicating the points have opened. Push
the slide pointer until it contacts the pivot arm and then note its position on
the scale. The position of the slide pointer should align exactly with the
degree mark to which the engine is timed, then the magnetos are properly
timed.
7

HOW TO USE TIMETIME-RITE

NOTE: Scale should not have been moved once it was properly referenced.
Because it may take some time to complete these operations, it has been
found desirable to provide a supplemental battery so as not to interrupt the
work in the event the small battery runs down. The supplemental battery
may be used in parallel with the small battery by connecting the plus
terminal to the screw on the scale friction spring and ground the minus
terminal to any convenient place on the engine.
As an alternate method, the Time-Rite may be used in conjunction with a
magneto synchronizer. Use Time-Rite to accurately determine the timing
position, following steps 1 through 6. The slide pointer should then be
moved away from the pivot arm to disconnect the bulb circuit. The magneto points may now be synchronized and set at the position using the
magneto synchronizer. To check the point opening, turn the engine shaft
in the normal direction of rotation until the synchronizer shows the points
have just opened. Move the Time-Rite slide pointer until it just touches the
pivot arm causing the bulb to light. Read the degree position on the scale.
If the synchronizing and point opening are correct, the Time-Rite pointer
will be on the desired timing position.

MAINTENANCE
SCALE CALIBRATIONS
All scales are calibrated and
checked
under
the
engine
manufacturers supervision and are
guaranteed accurate. Piston-dwell
is a constant factor for all engines
of the same model, and is equidistant either side of top dead center.
A scale once correctly calibrated is
accurate on all engines of that particular model. The piston dwell or
flat spot is accurately considered in
the calibration of the scale. All piston positions on the scale are referenced from the top of the stroke
and represent true crankshaft positions relative to true top dead center.

DISASSEMBLY AND
MAINTENANCE
Time-Rite may be easily disassembled by slipping the cap out of
the body. A slight turning movement
while separating will simplify the
operation. If a hooked pivot arm is
installed, be sure that the hook
passes through the slot provided in
the spark plug thread adapter. It
may be reassembled by snapping
the cap into the body until the body
stops at the cap shoulder, and the
spring tabs grip into the groove in
the cap.
If the cap ever gets too loose, the
spring tabs on the body can be bent
slightly to obtain a firmer grip.

The battery is easily replaced by

slipping it out of its place in the cap.
Dead batteries should not be allowed to remain in the instrument,
as they tend to produce corrosion
and may cause damage.

MAINTENANCE
A bulb may be removed by rotating
the spring which bears on its base.
If the electric circuit malfunctions,
each connection can be easily
checked by tracing the wiring. Pivot
arms may be interchanged by lifting
the pivot arm retainer and return
spring out of the hole in the pivot
arm. Hook or Bent End direction of
the Pivot Arm is determined in
relation to the cap when the scale is
on the right.
Scales are inserted in the scale
depression of the cap. If the scale is
not snug, bend the arms of the scale
friction cap slightly. Be sure the
correct side of the scale is used and
that the zero degree mark is at the
bottom.
The slide pointer should always be
kept in good working order. It should
be removed occasionally for cleaning
or regulation of the spring friction.
The spring can be manually
manipulated so to produce a condition where the slide will move freely,
but retain sufficient friction to hold its
place in the T slot.
It may be desirable to occasionally
adjust the friction spring which retains the calibrated scale by bending
it slightly so that it will hold the scale
firmly.

10

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
OPPOSED AND INVERTED ENGINES
When used in the top spark plug hole of horizontal or flat opposed engines
such as Franklin, Continental, or Lycoming, Time-Rite is correctly installed
with the calibrated scale to the LEFT. When installed in the bottom plug
hole, note that scale will be to the RIGHT. The diagrams on the following
pages illustrate these positions as well as the correct position when
installed in inverted engines. Note: Hook or Bent End direction of the Pivot
Arm is determined in relation to the cap when the scale is to the RIGHT.

11

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Time-Rite installed in Ranger 6-440 (inverted) engine

Continental E-165; E-185; E-225 and O-470-A, -E, -J, -11, and -15 (with cyl.
#532452, 536727, 538348, and 538610)

Continental E-165; E-185; E-225 and O-470-A, -E, -G, -H, -J, -11, and -15 (with
new cyl. #536727, 538348, and 538610)

12

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
CONTINENTAL ENGINES
E-165, E-185, E-225 and 0-470-A, -E, -J, -11 and -15 engines with cylinder
#532452 are timed with the -D arm (hook end up) and a -10 scale. The cylinder
number is located on the top of the cylinder casting between the rocker box cover
stud bosses. After screwing the indicator in tightly turn the cap so that the T slot is
in line with the rocker box screw and the scale is to the left.
E-165, E-185, E-225 and 0-470-A, -E, -J, -11 and -15 engines equipped with
cylinders #536727, 538348, 538610 are timed with the -E arm (hook end down)
and the -13 scale. After screwing the indicator in tightly turn the cap so that the T
slot is in line between the rocker box screws and the scale is to the left.
The side of the -13 scale is imprinted with the following notation: Continental E
Series Engines is applicable to the series of engines covered above. It should be
noted that these engines may have mixed cylinders (both old and new style
cylinders) so the cylinder number should always be checked to find the correct arm
and scale to be used.
Continental 0-470-B and -13 engines may be timed with the opposite side of the
-13 scale imprinted with the following notation Continental 0-470-Series.
NOTE: In using the Time-Rite on engines equipped with cylinder #536727,
538348, 538610 there may be interference between the largest OD of the TimeRite and the rocker box cover stud boss. It is permissible to file enough of this boss
away so that the Time-Rite will seat on the spark plug hole seat. If necessary to file
the rocker box stud boss, it should be done with care and no more material should
be removed than is necessary. A dab of zinc chromate paint or alodine on the
exposed surface is desirable.
On O-470 -B, -G, -H, -K, -L, -M, -N, -P, -130, IO-470-C, -D, -E, -F, GSO-526-A, and
FSO-526-A engines, interference may be encountered between the tapered portion of the Time-Rite body and the cooling fins of the intake section of the cylinder
head. This interference can be eliminated, without detriment to the engine, by filing
off, with a smooth file, sufficient material from the fin to allow the Time-Rite to seat
itself on the spark plug hole seat. The amount of material removed should not
exceed 1/4 of an inch on the first fin and progressively reduced through the next six
fins. Care should be taken to blend the radii and coat the exposed metal with
alodine.
On engine 0-470-B, -G, -H, -K, -L, -M, -N, -P, -13 and IO-470-C, -D, -E, F align the
T slot in the Time-Rite Cap two-thirds of the way between the first and second
studs from right to left.
The Continental GSO-526-A engine is timed both BTC and ATC depending on the
magneto being used. The FSO-526-A is timed ATC. Be sure to use the correct side
of the scale for the particular timing position desired.

ALLISON V-1710
Use Pivot Arm -H with the bent end pointing down, and Calibrated Scale -12.
This arm and scale calibration is applicable to all models of Allison engines for
ignition timing. Valve opening and closing may also be checked on all models

13

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
except certain early models having a 6.65:1 compression ratio. It is recommended
that Time-Rite be installed in the outside spark plug hole of #6 cylinder (left front
bank)

FRANKLIN ENGINES (Aircooled Motors, Inc.)

Whenever possible, it is recommended that you install the Time-Rite in the top
spark plug hole. On 0-425 series, it is necessary to install the Time-Rite using the
method as described in the Note accompanying step 1.

ROLLS ROYCE PACKARD V-1650

Use Pivot Arm I-205-J with bent end pointing down, and Calibrated Scale I-209-15.
Install in the outside cylinder A-6, left front bank. 14MM Body Assembly required.

LYCOMING ENGINES
0-360-AlA, 0-340-AlA, 0-235, 0-290, 0-435, and GSO-580. On these engines,
interference with rocker box flanges prevents the use of Time-Rite in top spark plug
holes. Therefore, install Time-Rite in the bottom spark plug holes of #1 cylinder or
in any other cylinder, if necessary The scale will be to the right when Indicator is
correctly installed

PRATT & WHITNEY ENGINES

(Wasp Major R-4360 Engines)
The Model G-18 Time-Rite should be used for all Wasp Major Engines except the
R-4360 High Ignition Systems. These systems may be timed with either Model B or
Model C-18. Complete instructions for the Model G-18 indicator kit assembly are
contained in a separate instruction book furnished with the G-18 indicator kit
assembly. The Model D-18 (with Pivot Arm I-205-AX and Scale I-209-16) should
be used exactly as the Model B Time-Rite using the cylinder chart below.
Engine Model
R-4360-41

Cylinder
D-1, D-2, D-3
D-6, D-7, D-4
D-5

Timing Mark on Scale

20 BTC
22 BTC

RANGER
Time-Rite may be installed in either #1 or #6 cylinder

WRIGHT ENGINES
R-3350. Time-Rite may be used for all timing operations on R-3350 engines. Its
use is advocated to correctly time fuel injector units, thus insuring fuel injection to
all cylinders at the proper position of piston travel. For full details, the engine
manufacturer should be consulted. On R-3350-26W engines Time-Rite should be
installed in the front spark plug hole. The interference between the Time-Rite and
the intake pipe does not allow its use in the rear plug hole.
R-975, R-760 - Use scale I-209-4. Use Pivot Arm C with the Hook-End Down.

14

ENGINESENGINES-SCALESSCALES-ARMS
ENGINE
MANUFACTURER
ALLISON
CONTINENTAL

FRANKLIN

JACOBS
LYCOMING

ENGINE MODEL

SCALE

ARM

U/D
*

V-1710-143, -145

B18

12

Dn.

A-SERIES

B18

5B

Up

C-75, C-85, C-115, C-125

B18

5A

Up

C-90, C-145, 0-300-A thru D, 0-200 A thru F

B18

10B

Up

E-165, E-185, 1, 3, 8, 9, 11; E-225-4, 8 (with

532452 Cylinders); IO-470-J, 0470-A, E, J,
11, 15 (with 532452 Cylinders)

B18

10A

Up

E-165, E-185, 1, 3. 8, 9, 11, E-225-4, 8; O470-A, E, J, 11, 15 (with 536727, 538348,

528610 Cylinders)

B18

13A

Dn.

FSO-526-A (ATC), GSO-526-A (ATC)

B18

20A

G10-300, GO-300-A, B, C, E

B18

21A

Up

GSO-526-A (BTC)

B18

20B

Dn.

IO-470-C, G; 0-470-B, G, H, M, N, P, 2, 13

B18

13B

Dn.

IO-470-D, E, F, H, K, L, M, N, R

B18

17

Up

O-470-G, H

B18

21B

Up

O-470-K, L

B18

17A

Up

R-9A, R-760, R-975-C1, C2, C3

B18

4A

Dn.

W670

B18

4B

Dn.

4A4; 6A4-150, 165; 6V4-178; 0-335-3, 4

B14

7B

Dn.

6A8-125

B14

7A

Dn.

6A4-200, 6V4-200, O-335-2, 5, 5A, 5B, 6,

6B, YO-335-5
6A6-245, 6A8, 6V6-245, O-425-1, 5, 9

B14

8B

Dn.

B14

8A

Dn.

L4, R755A

B18

6B

Dn.

D2, O-145-B, C

B18

9A

Up

0-235, 0-290-11, O320, A, C, E; O435-17,

23, O-480-1, A1, A6, GO-435, VO-435, GO480-A1, A6, B, B6, D, F, F6, GO-580, GSO480-A1A6, B1A6, B1B6, GSO-580, IGSO480-A, A1, A6, B6, 10-320A TVO-435, TVO435-B1A

B18

9B

Dn.

O-340-A, O-290-D2B, O-290-D2C

B18

18B

Dn.

GO-480C, C1B6, C2D6; G2D6; GO-480C1D6; GO-480-C2C6

IMO-360-A, O-360-A, A1A, VO-360, MO360, IGO-540, 0540-A, A1A; VO-540, IGSO540, HIO-360B, 0-340-A1A

B18

19

Dn.

B18

18A

Dn.

R-680 (5:5:1)

B18

3A

Dn.

*Direction of Hook End of Arm.

15

TIME
RITE

ENGINESENGINES-SCALESSCALES-ARMS
ENGINE
MANUFACTURER
LYCOMING

PRATT & WHITNEY

RANGER
ROLLS-ROYCE

TIME
RITE

SCALE

IO-540

B18

IMO-360-B

B18

IO-320-B1A, B, C; 0-320-B, D; GO-480B1B; B1DB, D1A; 0-235-C1, O-290D,

O2B, 0-435A, GO-435-C2, C2A, C2B, D1;
GSO-590C, GSO-580D, 0-540-B2B5
O-360A1D, O-360C, O-540D, E, F, IO540-D4A5, IO-360A, B, D, IO-360-A1B6
VO-360A, VO-360B, IVO-360A, HO-360A,
HO-360B, HIO-360B, IO-540C, IO-540D,
IO-540J, HO-360, IGSO-540-A1A
IO-720, IO-360-A1A
0-360B, 0-540B

ENGINE MODEL

ARM

U/D
*

9A

Up

19

Up

B18

9A

Dn.

B18

29A

Up

B18

18A

Up

B18

18A

Up

B18

19

Up

O-290-D-2

B18

18A

Dn.

0-290D, 0-435A

B18

13A

Dn.

R-985, R-1830

B18

24A

Up

R-2000 R-2800

B18

24B

Up
Dn.

R-1340-H1, R-2180

B18

23A

R-4360

B18

23B

Up

6-440-C

B18

3B

Dn.

V-1650, 23, 25

B14

15

Dn.

GIPSY QUEEN 30 MK.2 & 70 MK.2

B14

25A

Dn.

GIPSY MAJOR 140

B14

28A

Up

GIPSY MAJOR 10 MK.2

B14

25B

Dn.

WARNER

125, 145, 165, 185

B18

6A

Dn.

WRIGHT

R-1300-1A, 2A, 3, 4, C7BA (805941)

B18

11A

Up

R-3350-75 (80594) 749C188D1 (805941)

B18

11B

Up

R-1820-54, 72 WA, 60, 62, 62A, 74W, 76,

76A, 76B, 76C, 76D, 80, 80A, 82, 82A, 84,
84A, C, D, 86, 86A, 97, 101, 103, 103A,
C9GB, C9GC, C9HD, C9HE (805940)
R-2600-8, 13, 20, 29, C1488, R-3350-8,
13, 23A, 24W, 24WA, 35, 35A, 57M,
57AM, 83; 745C18BA-3 (805940)
R-3350-26W, 26WA, 26WB, 30W, 30WA,
30WB, 32W, 34, 77, 85, 89, 91 (805942),
861C18CA-2, 956C18CA, 927TC18DA-1,
2, 3, 4; 975C18CB-1, 988TCl8EA-1, 2, 3
R-760, R-975

B18

2B

Up

B18

2A

Up

B18

14B

Up

B18

4A

Dn.

R-3350TC18

B18

14A

MA

Dn.

*Direction of Hook End of Arm.

16

PIVOT ARMS & SCALES

Typical pivot arm positions with relation to indicator

not with relation to its installation in engine.

PIVOT ARMS & SCALES

Each pivot arm is lettered (A, B, C, etc.). The following pages illustrate
these arms which are readily changed by lifting the pivot arm retainer and
return spring from the hole in the pivot arm.
The arm illustrations in the back of this book are to scale, and should be
used to compare the actual in case where it is suspected that the arm has
been bent.
Each indicator kit is equipped only with scales and pivot arms as initially
ordered. Extra scales and pivot arms for additional engines are available.
Each scale is numbered, and each side is lettered (2A, 2B). Refer to the
following pages for the correct scale to use for the engine being timed.

17

PIVOT ARMS

18

PIVOT ARMS

19

PIVOT ARMS

20

PIVOT ARMS

21

WARRANTY

WARRANTY AND SERVICE POLICY

We are dedicated to bring you the best possible product available.
When used according to instructions, the efficiency of the Time-Rite
and its freedom from defects in material and workmanship are
guaranteed for one full year.
If for any reason you find you are having a problem with one of our
Time-Rite products please feel free to give our customer service
representative a call. We will at that time resolve your problem in
the most efficient possible manner. We take pride in our products
and our customers are our first priority.

22

PARTS LIST

Ref. No.
1

Description
Body Assembly

Part No.
I-201

18mm thread standard specify if 14mm is desired.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

23

Cap Only
I-202
Cap Assembly Complete
I-296
Slide Pointer Assembly
I-203A
Pivot Plate Assembly
I-204
Pivot Arm (see Table for different arms)
Jack
10047-341
AA Battery
Size AA
#112 Penlight Bulb
10047-340
Scales (see Table for different scales)
Battery Connector
I-210-1A
Connector
I-210-1B
Bulb Connector
I-210-2
Bulb Jack (left)
I-210-3L
Bulb Jack (right)
I-210-3R
Insert to Bulb
I-210-4
Scale Friction
I-210-5
Pivot Arm Retainer & Return
I-210-6
Contact Strip
I-210-7
Contact Washer
10030-55
Spring Fastening Screws
10000-159
Scale Friction Screw & Nut
10000-167
Plate Screws & Nuts
10000-165
Magneto Lead Set
I-214
Supplemental Battery Leads
I-215
Supplemental Battery
I-216
Carrying Case
I-358
Eyelet
10047-347

PARTS LIST

Replacement parts should be ordered in accordance with the

parts list
24

AIRCRAFT TOOL SUPPLY COMPANY is the manufacturer

of the Time-Rite indicator. We also manufacture and handle
thousands of other specialty tools for the aircraft industry such
as those listed below. Our 35,000 square foot facility allows us
to be leaders in the aircraft tool market.
We are always pleased to quote on any special requirements
for the aircraft industry. Please call or fax us with your special
needs.
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Saws
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Shears
Plus much, much more
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1-800-248-0638
TELEPHONE (517) 739-1447 FAX NUMBER (517) 739-1448

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