1
General Pump Selection
1.13
lines must be equal to or greater
of direction. Pipe connections and
Concept of wet-instal-
than the inside diameter of the
fittings must comply with the
led pumps
discharge nozzle [1.20]. Use
relevant product standards.
pipe connections without
The most straightforward
narrowing and make sure that
Butterfly valves are unsuitable as
concept for a pumping station is
open valves do not obstruct the
isolating valves in the waste water
the installation of wet-installed
flow [1.21; 1.22]. Calculate the
sector (see overview in Fig.
pumps. The pumps are installed
optimum diameter based on the
4.2.3a). We recommend soft-
directly in the suction chamber
minimum flow velocity and use
seated isolating gate valves with
and completely or partly
the next largest pipe diameter
external thread, body made of
surrounded by waste water
available. For longer discharge
GGG (ductile iron), stem made of
during operation. The pumps
lines measures to reduce surge
1.4571(stainless steel) , stem nut
can either be operated with a
pressure have priority over
and seat rings made of 2.1060.
vertical shaft driven by a motor
measures to maintain the
Choose actuators whose
mounted above the fluid level,
minimum flow velocity. For
maximum actuation force cannot
or the entire pump sets can be
discharge line lengths of up to
damage the gate valve [1.24].
used under water as submersible
1,640 ft a maximum velocity of
motor pumps.
2,5 m/s (8.2 ft/s) applies [1.23].
Especially suitable as non-return
valves are swing check valves with
In practice, wet-installed pumps
The piping material must be
lever and weight. The body
were mainly used in smaller
suitable for the waste water to
material we recommend is
pumping stations (flow rates up
be transported. Make sure it is
lamellar graphite cast iron (GGL)
to approximately 1,600 qpm);
corrosion-resistant (hydrogen
or nodular cast iron (GGG)
they are called packaged pump
sulphide!). This also applies to
[1.25]. For low flow velocities,
stations [1.17; 1.18].
the material of the pipe
non-return ball valves can be used
supports, which need to be
[1.26].
The benefits of a wet instal
closely spaced. The piping must
The non-return valve should
lation are also increasingly
be fastened without
be arranged vertically and as high
employed in large pumping
transmitting any forces to the
as possible above the pump to
stations (flow rates up to ap
pump. The pipes should have a
allow the rising fluid level to
proximately 255,000 qpm). The
smooth inner surface, be able to
release the air it displaces in the
advantages and disadvantages
withstand cyclical loads and be
pump. If this condition is met, a
of this arrangement are listed in
selected, depending on the
venting device for the pump is not
Table 1.1 [1.19].
discharge head, for an
required [1.27].
operating pressure of 87 to 145
To prevent clogging,
psi. The discharge line from the
narrowing the pipes in the
pump must be connected to the
direction of flow must
main line with a horizontal
absolutely be avoided. The
section. Avoid abrupt changes
inside diameter of the discharge
GGG
nodular cast iron
GGL
lamellar cast iron
1.4517
Stainless steel
2.1060
tin bronze
according to ISO CuSn12Ni2
according to ASTM (USA) C91700
24