Scribd
Upload
24 views6 pages

Basic English Grammar Essentials

This document provides an introduction to basic English grammar concepts including greetings, prepositions, nouns and pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and passive and active voice. It covers singular and plural nouns, countable and uncountable nouns, pronouns, comparative and superlative adjectives, auxiliary and lexical verbs, transitive and intransitive verbs, and simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous verb tenses. Key grammar terms are defined in Indonesian alongside English examples.

Uploaded by

Adipta Eka
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views6 pages

Basic English Grammar Essentials

This document provides an introduction to basic English grammar concepts including greetings, prepositions, nouns and pronouns, adjectives, verbs, and passive and active voice. It covers singular and plural nouns, countable and uncountable nouns, pronouns, comparative and superlative adjectives, auxiliary and lexical verbs, transitive and intransitive verbs, and simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous verb tenses. Key grammar terms are defined in Indonesian alongside English examples.

Uploaded by

Adipta Eka
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Its Basic Learn of English

1. Introducing
Meeting people :
-

Greeting likes Good morning or whatever.


How do you do ?//answer : how do you do.
How are you ?//whats up?//how are you doing?//how is your life?
Answer : good feel (im fine, im okay, im great). Bad feel (im unwell, im soso).
2. Prepositions/kata keterangan tempat
- In di dalam//tempat yang lebih spesifik//
- On di atas//lebih ke umum//
- At di + nama tempat/jalan
- Under dibawah
- Above diatas//tidak menempel//
- Between diantara//dua//
- Among diantara//banyak//
A & AN digunakan sesuai penyebutan kata. Ex : a nurse, a university, an hour.
Question words :
-

What benda/entity.
When waktu.
Where tempat.
Who orang.
Why alasan/reason.
Which pilihan.
How jumlah, keadaan, dan cara.
Whom yang diterangkan adlah objek.
Whose Kepunyaan.

3. Nouns & Pronouns/kata benda dan kata ganti

Singular Nouns
Book
Chair
Knife
Fish
Louse
Mouse

Plural Nouns
Books
Chairs
Knives
Fish
Lice
Mice

Proper Nouns name of...

Bali
Indonesia
English, etc.

Common Nouns exeptions name of..


Campus
Clothes
Shoes

Every...
Some...
Any...
No...

Count Can Count


Uncount Can not
Count

Kalimat
Positif

Ex : There is someone in the class

Kalimat
Negatif

Ex : There is no one in the class

She has everythings

She has nothing/she doent anything

Which/that i buy a book which is expensive.


Where i went to a place where i and my father born.
When my sister cries when my mother goes to her office.

4. Adjective

Positive
Sweet
Tall
High
Beauriful
Handsome
Expensive

Comparative/Perbandinga
n
Sweeter
Taller
Higher
More Beautiful
More Handsome
More Expensive

Ex:
-

Candy A is sweeter than candy B.


Candy A is The sweetest one.
Their book is the most interesting one.

Superlative
Sweetest
Tallest
Highest
The Most Beautiful
The Most Handsome
The Most Expensive

Verbs :
Auxillary verb : Can, may, might, will. Shall and could + verb.
Lexical verb : read, watch, run, cook, etc.

Transitive Verb : + Object


-

Watch
Cook
Write

Instransitive verb : - Object


-

Read
Cry
Smile
Laugh
Sleep

Who yang diterangkan adalah subjek.


Whom yang diterangkan adalah objek.
Whose menyattakan kepunyaan.
That lebih ke informal.
Which lebih ke formal.
Dalam satu kalimat tidak boleh menggunakan that dan which bersamaan. Karena
kalimat harus seimbang.

5. Passive and active construction


Formula : for passive in continous form.
Subject + Tobe + Verb 3 + By (due to, Through, Because
Of) Preposition

Ex :

Iam singing.
I was singing.

1. I am writing a latter.
2. We are studying english.

Tobe :
-

Is Pronoun : she, he, it.


Am Only (I).
Are Plural : they, we, you.

Geround : V+ing

Simple
(fakta
sekarang
)

Contin
ous
(sedang
berlangs
ung)

Perfec
t
(telah
selesai
terjadi)

Present

Past

Future

(S+Vs/es)
I goes

(S+V2)
I went

(S+will+V1)
I will go

(S+To be+Ving)
I am going
(S+Have/Has+
V3)
I have gone

(S+To be
Past(was/were (S+Will+Be+Ving)
)+Ving)
I will be going
I was going
(S+Had+V3)
I Had Gone

Perfec (Has/Have+Bee (S+Had+Been


t
n+Ving)
+Ving)
Contin
I have been
I had been
ous
going
going

(S+Will+Have+V3
)
I will have gone

(S+Will+Have+B
een+Ving)
I will have been
going

(telah
sedang)

You might also like