Program 1:

clear
echo "
PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE FILE COPY"
flag=0
while [ 1 ]
do
echo "Enter first file : "
read file1
if [ -f $file1 ]
then
while [ 1 ]
do
echo "Enter second file "
read file2
if [ -f $file2 ]
then
echo "File aleady exist want to over write it(Y/N)"
read yn
else
#cp $file1 $file2
#cat $file1 | cat>$file2
clear
echo "
PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE FILE COPY"
flag=0
while [ 1 ]
do
echo "Enter first file : "
read file1
if [ -f $file1 ]
then
while [ 1 ]
do
echo "Enter second file "
read file2
if [ -f $file2 ]
then
echo "File aleady exist want to over write it(Y/N)"
read yn
else
#cp $file1 $file2
#cat $file1 | cat>$file2
cat < $file1 > $file2
flag=1
echo
echo
echo "file copied sucessfully"

echo "file contents of $file2 is : "

cat $file2
break
fi
if [ $yn == "n" -o $yn == "N" ]
then
continue
else
#cp $file1 $file2
cat $file1 | cat>$file2
flag=1
echo "file copied sucessfully"
echo "file contents of $file2 is : "
cat $file2
break
fi
done
break
else
echo "Source file is not found "
continue
fi
if flag=1
then
echo
echo
echo "File copied sucessfully"
echo
break
fi
done
output:
PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE FILE COPY
Enter first file :
file4
Enter second file
file8
file copied sucessfully
file contents of file8 is :
veena
[exam11@localhost poornima]$
-------------------------------------------------------------------------

----------------------------------------------------------------------C program 2:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<signal.h>
//#include<sys/types.h>
#include<ctype.h>
//#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define MAX_PROCESS 5
int array[MAX_PROCESS];
void header();
void create_process();
void kill_process();
header();
create_process();
kill_process();
exit(0);
}
void header()
{
system("clear");
printf("\n CREATE 5 CHILD PROCESS AND KILL THEM!!!\n\n\n");
return;
}
void create_process()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<MAX_PROCESS;i++)
{
switch(array[i]=fork())
{
case -1:
printf("fork fails");
break;
case 0:
//printf("\n parent id %d",getppid());
for(;;);
break;
default:
break;
}
}

return;
}
void kill_process()
{
char choice;
int i,j;
printf("\n kill in forward or reverse order f or r:");
scanf("%c",&choice);
printf("\n");
if(choice=='f')
{
printf("killing child in forward direction \n");
for(i=0;i<MAX_PROCESS;i++)
{
printf("\n killing child %d \n",array[i]);
kill(array[i],SIGKILL);
}
}
else
{
printf("\n killing child in backward direction\n");
for(i=MAX_PROCESS-1;i>=0;i--)
{
printf("killing child %d \n",array[i]);
kill(array[i],SIGKILL);
}
}
return;
}
Output:
CREATE 5 CHILD PROCESS AND KILL THEM!!!

child number 0 has PID 4174

child number 1 has PID 4175
child number 2 has PID 4176
child number 3 has PID 4177
child number 4 has PID 4178

kill in forward or reverse order f or r:r

killing child in backward direction
killing child 4178
killing child 4177
killing child 4176
killing child 4175
killing child 4174
[exam8@localhost ~]$
---------------------------------------------------------Program 3:
clear
echo "PROGRAM TO STORE DATA IN A FILE AND COMPRESS IT"
echo "-----------------------------------------------"
while true
do
echo
echo
echo "1. Create a file"
echo "2. Compress the file"
echo 3. uncmpress the file
echo "4. Exit"
echo
echo "Enter your choice"
read ch
case $ch in
1)
echo "Enter file name to create : "
read file1
while true
do
if [ -f $file1 ]
then
echo "File already existing"
echo "you want to overwrite the same file (y/n)?"
read op
if [ $op == "y" -o $op == "Y" ]
then
echo "enter the content to overwrite $file1"
cat>$file1
echo "file overwrite is successfull "
break
else

echo "enter another new file :"

read file1
fi
else
echo "enter the contents to write into a file $file1 "
cat>$file1
echo "file created successfull"
break
fi
done
;;
2)
while true
do
echo "enter the file to compress"
read c
if [ -f $c ]
then
zip zipped $c
echo "$file1 is zipped"
ls -l z*
break
else
echo "$c is not existing"
continue
break
fi
done
;;
3)
echo "enter the file to uncompress"
read u
if [ -f $u ]
then
unzip $u
ls
else
echo "file to uncompress is not existing"
break
fi
;;
4)
exit
;;

esac
done
~
Output:
PROGRAM TO STORE DATA IN A FILE AND COMPRESS IT
----------------------------------------------1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
1
Enter file name to create :
computer
PROGRAM TO STORE DATA IN A FILE AND COMPRESS IT
----------------------------------------------1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
3
enter the file to uncompress
[Link]
Archive: [Link]
replace nalina1? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
replace nalina2? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
replace nalina3? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
replace mouse? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
replace file1? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
replace computer? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: y
inflating: computer
anju
[Link] file15
mca2
nalina3
signals.c [Link]
[Link]
[Link]
[Link] mouse
nalina5
[Link] [Link]
apple
computer
[Link]
nalina
newfork.c str
PROGRAM TO STORE DATA IN A FILE AND COMPRESS IT
-----------------------------------------------

1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
1
Enter file name to create :
comp
enter the contents to write into a file comp
computer science...file created successfull
1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
2
enter the file to compress
comp
adding: comp (stored 0%)
comp is zipped
-rw-r--r-- 1 exam8 exam8 1583 Nov 21 15:20 [Link]
1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
3
enter the file to uncompress
comp
Archive: comp
End-of-central-directory signature not found. Either this file is not
a zipfile, or it constitutes one disk of a multi-part archive. In the
latter case the central directory and zipfile comment will be found on
the last disk(s) of this archive.
unzip: cannot find zipfile directory in one of comp or
[Link], and cannot find [Link], period.
anju
[Link] file1
mca1
nalina2 [Link] test1Hello

[Link]
comp
file15
mca2
nalina3 signals.c [Link]
apple
[Link]
[Link] mouse
nalina5 [Link] [Link]
aps
computer
[Link]
nalina
newfork.c str
[Link]
childprocess dirnalina
ipc.c
nalina1 [Link] [Link]
childprocess.c exefork.c
mango
[Link] pavithra test1
1. Create a file
2. Compress the file
3. uncmpress the file
4. Exit
Enter your choice
4
[exam8@localhost ~]$

-------------------------------------------------------------Program4..
clear
echo "PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE TO CONTROL THE PROCESS AND
ASSIGN SECURITY"
echo
echo
echo "Enter file name :"
read file
if [ -f $file ]
then
while true
do
ls -l $file
echo "Assign File Access Permission"
echo "1 Symbolic Mode"
echo "2 Absolute Mode"
echo "3 Exit"
echo "Enter choice : "
read ch
case $ch in
1)
echo "Symbolic Mode"

echo "-------------"
echo "CATEGORY u:USER g:Group o: OWNER"
read category
echo "OPERATION +:ASSIGN -:REMOVE =:ABSOLUTE"
read operation
echo "PERMISSION r:READ w:WRITE x:EXECUTE"
read permission
chmod $category$operation$permission $file
;;
2)
echo "Absolute Mode"
echo "-------------"
echo "PERMISSION for User 0,1,2,3,4,7"
read user
echo "PERMISSION for Owner 0,1,2,3,4,7"
read owner
echo "PERMISSION for others 0,1,2,3,4,7"
read other
chmod $user$owner$other $file
;;
3)
exit
;;
*)
echo "Not a valid option"
continue
esac
done
else
echo "No such file or directory"
fi
~
~
Output:
PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE TO CONTROL THE PROCESS AND ASSIGN
SECURITY
Enter file name :
anju
-rw-rw-r-- 1 exam6 exam6 12 Nov 21 14:44 anju
Assign File Access Permission
1 Symbolic Mode

2 Absolute Mode
3 Exit
Enter choice :
1
Symbolic Mode
------------CATEGORY u:USER g:Group o: OWNER
uo
OPERATION +:ASSIGN -:REMOVE =:ABSOLUTE
-=
PERMISSION r:READ w:WRITE x:EXECUTE
x
---xrw---x 1 exam6 exam6 12 Nov 21 14:44 anju
Assign File Access Permission
1 Symbolic Mode
2 Absolute Mode
3 Exit
Enter choice :
2
Absolute Mode
------------PERMISSION for User 0,1,2,3,4,7
2
PERMISSION for Owner 0,1,2,3,4,7
3
PERMISSION for others 0,1,2,3,4,7
4
--w--wxr-- 1 exam6 exam6 12 Nov 21 14:44 anju
Assign File Access Permission
1 Symbolic Mode
2 Absolute Mode
3 Exit
Enter choice :
3
[exam6@localhost ~]$
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Program 5
clear
echo "PROGRAM TO CREATE THE DIRECTORY AND FILES AND TO TRANSFER
THE FILES"
while true
do
echo "Enter first directory name "
read dir1
if [ -d $dir1 ]

then
echo "Directory with this name already exist give another name "
continue
else
mkdir $dir1
break
fi
done
while true
do
echo "Enter second directory name "
read dir2
if [ -d $dir2 ]
then
echo "Directory with this name already exist give another name "
continue
else
mkdir $dir2
break
fi
done
echo "Enter 5 files name "
read f1
read f2
read f3
read f4
read f5
cd $dir1
touch $f1 $f2 $f3 $f4 $f5
cd ..
echo "Moving of files from $dir1 to $dir2 "
mv ../pavi/$dir1/* ../pavi/$dir2
echo "5 files moved sucessfully"
cd $dir2
ls
output:
PROGRAM TO CREATE THE DIRECTORY AND FILES AND TO TRANSFER
THE FILES
Enter first directory name
move1
Enter second directory name
move2
Enter 5 files name

1
2
3
4
5
Moving of files from move1 to move2
5 files moved sucessfully
1 2 3 4 5
[exam6@localhost pavi]$
-------------------------------------------------------C Program 6:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
int main()
{
int fd[2],nbytes;
int pid,childpid;
char string[]="Hellow world";
char readbuffer[20];
pipe(fd);
childpid=fork();
if(childpid==0)
{
close(fd[0]);
write(fd[1],string,(strlen(string)+1));
kill(childpid,-9);
exit(0);
}
else
{
close(fd[1]);
nbytes=read(fd[0],readbuffer,sizeof(readbuffer));
printf("\nReceived string is :%s\n",readbuffer);
}
return 0;
}
~

~
~
~
"ipc.c" 34L, 699C written
[exam8@localhost ~]$ cc ipc.c
[exam8@localhost ~]$ ./[Link]
Received string is :Hellow world
-----------------------------------------------------------C Program 7:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
int pid;
char * fname;
printf("IMPLEMENTATION OF EXEC, FOR EXIT AND WAIT
COMMANDS\n\n\n");
printf("date : (TO BE PRINTED BY CHILD PROCESS)\n");
pid=fork();
switch(pid)
{
case -1:
printf("\n FORK FAILED................");
exit(1);
case 0:
printf("\n CLILD PROCESS ID IS %d\n",getpid());
execl("/bin/date","date",(char *)0);
break;
default:
break;
}
printf("\n PARENT PROCESS ID IS %i\n",getppid());
}
"fork.c" [New] 25L, 499C written
[exam8@localhost ~]$ cc fork.c
[exam8@localhost ~]$ ./[Link]
IMPLEMENTATION OF EXEC, FOR EXIT AND WAIT COMMANDS
date : (TO BE PRINTED BY CHILD PROCESS)
CLILD PROCESS ID IS 4529
Fri Nov 21 15:44:22 IST 2014
PARENT PROCESS ID IS 4470

--------------------------------------------------------------------------

------------------------------------------------------------------------------C Program 8.
#include<signal.h>
#include<stdio.h>
void mysig(int sig)
{
if(sig==SIGALRM)
write(1,"\nAlarm signal caught\n",22);
if(sig==SIGCHLD)
write(1,"\nDeath of child signal caught\n",31);
if(sig==SIGFPE)
{
write(1,"\nSIGFPE signal caught\n",23);
exit(1);
}
if(sig==SIGPIPE)
write(1,"\nSIGPIPE signal caught\n",24);
}
main(int args,char*argv[])
{
int pipes[2],n=5,m=5,bytes;
int chpid,pid,status;
char readbuffer[30];
signal(SIGALRM,mysig);
signal(SIGCHLD,mysig);
signal(SIGFPE,mysig);
signal(SIGPIPE,mysig);
}
main(int args,char*argv[])
{
int pipes[2],n=5,m=5,bytes;
int chpid,pid,status;
char readbuffer[30];
signal(SIGALRM,mysig);
signal(SIGCHLD,mysig);
signal(SIGFPE,mysig);

signal(SIGPIPE,mysig);
write(1,"\nDemonstration of catching signals : ",36);
write(1,"\nSetting up an alarm after 2 sec : ",39);
alarm(50);
write(1,"\nSetting conditions for SIGPIPE");
if((pipe(pipes)<0))
{
write(1,"\nError createing pipes\n",22);
exit(1);
}
if((chpid==fork())<0)
{
wirte(1,"\nError creating child process\n",30);
exit(1);
}
if(chpid==0)
{
close(pipes[0]);
sleep(10);
}
write(pipes[1],"hello",5);
close(pipes[1]);
bytes=read(pipes[0],readbuffer,30);
sleep(2);
printf("\nString is %s",readbuffer);
kill(chpid,SIGILL);
sleep(2);
n=n/m;
}
Output:
"prog5.c" 63L, 1199C written
[exam5@localhost ~]$ cc prog5.c
[exam5@localhost ~]$ ./[Link]
Demonstration of catching signals :
Setting up an alarm after 2 sec :

Se
Setting conditions for SIGPIPE
Error
String is hello
Death of child signal caught
String is hello[exam5@localhost ~]$
Program 9:
clear
echo -n "Enter number : "
read n
len=$(echo $n | wc -c)
len=`expr $len - 1`
echo "Your number $n in words is: "
for (( i=1; i<=$len; i++ ))
do
# get one digit at a time
digit=$(echo $n | cut -c $i)
# use case control structure to find digit equivalent in words
case $digit in
0) echo -n "zero " ;;
1) echo -n "one " ;;
2) echo -n "two " ;;
3) echo -n "three " ;;
4) echo -n "four " ;;
5) echo -n "five " ;;
6) echo -n "six " ;;
7) echo -n "seven " ;;
8) echo -n "eight " ;;
9) echo -n "nine " ;;
esac
echo
done
~
Output:
Enter number : 34501
Your number 34501 in words is:
three
four
five
zero
one
[exam3@localhost ~]$

Program 10:
while true
do
read
clear
echo " 1 write "
echo " 2 read "
echo " 3 wall "
echo " 4 grep "
echo " 5 chmod "
echo " 6 exit "
echo " Enter u r ch "
read ch
case $ch in
1) echo enter username
read uname
write $uname
;;
2) echo " enter the number "
read n
echo $n
;;
3) echo " enter the message and press ctrl+d "
wall
;;
4) echo " enter the pattern "
read p
echo enter the file name
read file
grep $p $file
;;
5) echo " enter the file name "
read fname
echo Before changing
ls -l $fname
echo after changes
chmod 777 $fname
ls -l $fname
;;
6)exit
;;

esac
done
output:
---------------------------------