NPTEL Syllabus
Basic Electrical Circuits - Video course
COURSE OUTLINE
The course begins with an introduction to basic linear elements used in electrical circuits.
Mesh and node analysis for systematic analysis of large circuits will be studied.
Fundamental circuit theorems and their use in analysis will be discussed. Two port
parameters used for abstracting out the behaviour of complex circuits will be described.
The notion of negative feedback, and the opamp as an element for implementing negative
feedback circuits will be discussed. Differential equations are introduced as tools for
analyzing circuits with memory. Sinusoidal steady state analysis for simple analysis of such
circuits will be studied. The concepts of power and energy in circuits will be discussed.
Rudiments of three-phase circuits and their analysis will be studied.
COURSE DETAIL
Session
No.
Topics
Introduction to the course; Current and Voltage; Kirchhoff's Current and
Voltage laws
Electrical circuit elements: Voltage and current sources; R, C, L, M
Elements in series and parallel; Superposition in linear circuits
Controlled sources; Energy and power in elements; Energy in a mutual
inductor and constraint on mutual inductance
Nodal analysis of a network with conductances and current sources; Setting
up the equations; Conductance matrix; Superposition
Nodal analysis with voltage sources and controlled sources; Modified nodal
analysis
Modified nodal analysis with controlled sources; Loop analysis
Loop analysis with link currents as variables; Loop analysis for planar
circuits(Mesh analysis) with mesh currents as variables
Substitution theorem; Thevenin's theorem
10
Thevenin's theorem; Norton's theorem; Pushing a voltage source through a
node; Splitting a current source; Tellegen's theorem
11
Tellegen's theorem; Reciprocity theorem
NPTEL
[Link]
Electronics &
Communication
Engineering
Pre-requisites:
Algebra, trigonometry,
complex numbers, calculus,
basic notions of charge,
current, and potential
Coordinators:
Dr. Nagendra Krishnapura
Department of Electrical
EngineeringIIT Madras
12
Compensation theorem; Maximum power transfer theorem; Circuits with
nonlinear components
13
Two port parameters
14
Negative feedback
15
Opamp for realizing negative feedback circuits; Determining opamp signs for
negative feedback
16
Determining opamp signs for negative feedback; Circuits using opamps;
Opamp amplifiers;
17
RC circuit natural response; First order differential equation
18
Step response of RC circuits; Response of a first order circuit to exp(st)
19
Sinusoidal steady response of RC circuits; RL circuits
20
Step response of RC/RL circuits
21
Series RLC circuit; Second order differential equation; Natural response
22
Second order system natural response and step response; AC signal
measures; Sinusoidal steady state analysis
23
Sinusoidal steady state analysis; Phasors
24
Sinusoidal steady state response of first order(RC) and second order(series
RLC) circuits; Series and parallel RLC circuits;
25
Complex power, Apparent power, Active and Reactive power, Power factor,
Power factor correction; Conjugate matching for maximum power transfer
26
Coupled inductors; Ideal transformer
27
Three phase circuits; Star to Delta transformation; Real and reactive power
with a balanced three phase load
28
Symmetrical component representation of unbalanced three phase
components; Power measurement; Two wattmeter method for three phase
power measurement;
29
Extra class-if necessary
References:
Hayt, Kemmerly, and Durbin, Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition, McGraw Hill
2006.
A joint venture by IISc and IITs, funded by MHRD, Govt of India
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