0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes) 724 views111 pagesChapter 4
Fundamentals of Machine Component Design by Robert C. Juvinall and Kurt M. Marshek. Chapter 4 solutions.
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- Solution 4.1
- Solution 4.10
- Solution 4.11
- Solution 4.12
- Solution 4.13
- Solution 4.14
- Solution 4.15
- Solution 4.16
- Solution 4.17
- Solution 4.18
- Solution 4.19
- Solution 4.2
- Solution 4.20
- Solution 4.21
- Solution 4.22
- Solution 4.23
- Solution 4.24
- Solution 4.25
- Solution 4.26
- Solution 4.27
- Solution 4.28
- Solution 4.29
- Solution 4.3
- Solution 4.30
- Solution 4.31
- Solution 4.32
- Solution 4.33
- Solution 4.34
- Solution 4.35
- Solution 4.36
SOLUTION)
‘Known: The rectangular bar shown in Figure P4.1 is loaded in compression through
two hardened steel balls,
Find: Estimate the maximum compressive stress in each of the sections A to D.
Schematic and Given Data:
18 Bor Steel, 5,= SObsi
Balls =Hardened stow!
‘Assumptions:
1, An clement of the shaft once deformed tothe yield point will continue to deform
With no increase in stress; ie. the material follows an idealized stress-strain curve.
2. The rectangular bar will not buckle
3. There are no residual stresses in the reetangular ba,
4. ‘The load is applied exactly along the centroidal axis ofthe bar
Analysis:
1. See. A: Gmax 50 ksi
2. See. B: Omax ksi
3. See. C: oman 167 ksi
4. Sec, Di omy = Sy= 50 ksi (Same as Sec. A)
‘Comments:
1. Allssections have average stress = PIA.
2. Sections B and C should have maximum stress approximately equal to P/A.
3. ‘The maximum stress at a cross section is equal 10 P/A only ifthe load is
uniformly distributed over the cross section
Excerpis from this work may be reproduced by instructors for disibulion on a nol-for-proft basis for testing or instructional purposes only
to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the 1876 Urited States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful SOLUTION (4.10D)
Known: A 40 mm steel shaft transmits 500 kw.
Find: Select a steel from Appendix C-4a and a rotational speed for the 40 mm shaft,
and then:
(a) determine the nominal shear stress at the surface within the t < 0.2Sy limit
(b)_ determine the outside diameter required to give the same outer surface stress if a
hollow shaft of inside diameter 0.8 times the outside diameter is used,
(© compare the weights of the solid and hollow shafts.
‘Schematic and Given Data:
Rotation
So ew
0mm n= 125040 2000 rpm
SO
Decisions: Select normalized AISI 4340 with Sy = 1279.0 MPa. Select 2000 rpm for
the rotational speed.
Assumptions:
1, Bending and axial loads are negligible
2. The baris straight and round
3. The material is homogencous, and perfectly elastic within the stre
involved,
4. ‘The effect of stress raisers is negligible,
5. $0.2; isa limit on acceptable steel selections
Analysis: |
1, From Eq. (1.2), T= 2542 W
9549(500) 0
7PM = 2387.3 N
Continued on next page.
Excerpis from this work may be reproduced by instructors for disibulion on a nol-for-proft basis for testing or instructional purposes only
to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the 1876 Urited States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful 2. From Eq. (4.4), 1-46
©
7
16 (2387.3)
1 10.2387.3) 199.0 MPa
x (0.04)' .
3. rs0.28,
190.0 MPa <0.2(1279 MPa)
190,0 MPa < 255.8 MPa
4, Fora hollow shatt,
do} - (0.894 do? = (0.04)3
0,5904 dy’ = 6.4 x 105
dy = 47.7 mm .
5, Wt hollow _ Area hollow _ 47.7" = (0.8 47.7)
5 WE solid ~ “Area solid vod LI
Comments:
1. The steel selected has ts 0.2Su,
2, The weight of the hollow shaft is 51% the weight of the solid shaft.
Excerpis from this work may be reproduced by instructors for disibulion on a nol-for-proft basis for testing or instructional purposes only
to students enrolled in courses for which the textbook has been adopted. Any other reproduction or translation of this work beyond that
permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the 1876 Urited States Copyright Act without the permission of the copyright owner is unlawful
