BASES OF
DIFFERENTIATION MARGARET JEAN JOYCE TRAVELBEE HILDEGARD PEPLAU MADELEINE LEININGER
WATSON
◊ METAPARADIGMS IN
NURSING:
Nursing / Nurse ■ having to move ■ interpersonal process ■ significant therapeutic ■ three types of
educationally in the two (whereby the professional interpersonal process. nursing actions that are
areas of stress and nurse practitioner assists culturally-based:
developmental conflicts to an individual, family, or ► It functions
provide holistic health community to prevent or cooperatively with a. Cultural care
care. cope with the experience human processes that preservation
of illness and suffering present health as a b. Cultural care
and, if necessary, to find possible goal for Accommodation
meaning in these individuals. c. Cultural care
experiences) restructuring
Person ■ Human being - valued ■ human being - who is ■ A person is a man who ■ Humans are universally
person in and of him to be unique and irreaplaceable is an organism (lives in caring beings who
cared for, respected, in continuous process of an unstable balance of survive in a diversity of
nurtured, understood, and becoming, evolving and given system). cultures through their
assisted. changing. ability to provide the
universality of care in a
variety of ways according
to differing cultures, needs,
and settings.
Health ■ refers to unity and ■ person’s subjective ■ “health” = a word that ■ A key concept in
harmony within the mind, health status is an symbolizes movement of transcultural nursing.
REFERENCE: THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING:
THE PHILIPPINE PERSPECTIVE
EUFEMIA F. OCTAVIANO, RN, RM, MN, EdD; CARL E. BALITA, RN, RM, MAN, DrHum
MADRIAGA, TEODORO JR. L.
BSN I – 11
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING
MRS. CARMEN BOLINTO