i
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
s
i
n
c
e
1
7
9
6
[Link]
Refractometers
DR6000 Series
LabGuide
AR2008
AR4 and AR4D
AR2 and AR2L
DR301-95
DR201-95 and DR201-95OE
PR21
IR10
ER60 Series
HR Series
Refractometer Accessories
2
Youve lost the key to your locker in the swimming pool.
You spot it lying on the bottom of the shallow part of
the pool, reach in to take it and your hand misses.
The refraction of light at the boundary of two different
materials can be explained as easily as that. If the
swimming pool was filled with salt water, the image of
the key would have been shifted even more.
Light moves at different speeds in materials of different
densities. In a vacuum, it reaches 299,792,458 m/s,
however in water only 225,000,000 m/s.
If a ray of light with a defined wavelength strikes a
boundary between one medium to another at a fixed
angle, the angle of the ray will change according to the
refractive indices of the media. Snells law describes this
phenomenon:
n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2,
where 1 is angle a and 2 angle b.
Under constant conditions with known material pro-
perties, the formula can be manipulated to calculate
the refractive index of an unknown second medium.
The angle of incidence and angle of refraction can be
measured, the refractive index of one of the materi-
als (the prism of the refractometer) is known, and so,
after adjusting the formula, the refractive index of the
unknown material is a matter of simple mathematics.
Measurement of the refractive index depends on the
temperature and wavelength of the light. Determination
of the refractive index can provide information on the
purity of a substance, but not its exact composition.
The refractive index of water at 20C is 1.33. Ice has a
refractive index of 1.31.
Adding sugar to pure water changes the refractive
index, depending on the amount added. Adding salt
changes the refractive index as well, but in relation to
the concentration.
This means that if pure water at 20C does not have
a refractive index of 1.33, it has been polluted with
some other material. As a rule, determining the refrac-
tive index of a substance is a quick and reliable check
of its purity.
Sun flower oil diluted with cheaper oil can be detected
just as easily as the sugar content of marmalade during
the production process.
Another example: cyclohexane at 20C has the same
refractive index as a 52.9% sugar solution. This shows
that no statements on the composition or possible
admixture of a substance can be made without knowing
exactly what it is.
Temperature is one of the greatest factors which can
influence the refractive index. Each substance reacts
differently and specifically to temperature.
What is REFRACTOMETRY?
Temperature Refractive index
20.0C 1.39986
20.1C 1.39985
21.0C 1.39971
40 Bx Treacle 0.00015 per C
Temperature Refractive index
20.0C 1.48001
20.1C 1.47825
21.0C 1.47644
Paraffine Oil 0.00036 per C
a
b
incident ray
refracted ray
air
water
reflected ray
normal
A temperature corrected scale in a refractometer must
always be specific to a substance, and can never be
considered to be universal.
3
[Link] Optronic Refractometers
DR6000 Digital Refractometer Series 04
AR2008 Digital Abbe Refractometer 08
AR4 and AR4D Abbe Refractometers 09
AR2 and AR2L Abbe Refractometers 10
DR301-95 Digital Hand-held Refractometer 11
DR201-95 Digital Hand-held Refractometer 11
PR21 Process Refractometer 12
IR10 Process Refractometer 14
ER60 Table Gem Refractometer Series 15
HR Hand-held Refractometer Series 16
Refractometer Accessories 18
LabGuide PC-Software for DR6000 Series 06
4
DR6000 | Digital Refractometer Series
The new series of [Link] Optronic Digital
Refractometers are fitted with integrated Peltier
thermostats for outstanding temperature control.
Measurements are made with high accuracy and
are not affected by colour or cloudiness.
The devices are intended for use in FDA regulated
sectors due to their GLP compliance, integrated
user management and full network support, for
simple connection to the laboratory environment
and an LIMS. 21 CFR Part 11 software is also
available for the device.
All internal data (measurement values, parame-
ters and methods) are organised in an SQL data-
base. This can be accessed externally using SQL
queries through a fixed interface (e.g. LIMS).
A self-explanatory touch screen with clear menu
navigation and data output and USB/RS-232 in-
terfaces fulfil all demands.
The instrument covers a large range of applica-
tions in the foodstuffs, sugar, beverage, chemistry,
textiles, paper, metalworking and petrochemical
industries.
Features at a glance
Large measurement range with high resolution
User-friendly touch screen operation in 6 languages
Data export (e.g. in Excel format) to a USB flash drive
Various programmable measurement units
Password protected user management (optional)
User friendly RS-232, USB and Ethernet interfaces for
direct connection to a PC
Data display of all important settings and
measurements
32-bit processor
Integrated high-accuracy Peltier thermostat for
temperature control without water.
Rapid sample cool-down (T Series)
SQL database
High quality ceramic PT100 sensor
NIST compliant calibration certificate
Full GLP suitability
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality
and quantity inspection in the following
industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
5
Range
1.3200-1.5800nD
0-95% Brix
Range
1.3200-1.7000nD
0-95% Brix
Accuracy
0.0001nD
0.1% Brix
Resolution
0.0001nD
0.1% Brix
Built-in
Peltier
thermostat
Flow-
through
cell
DR6000 *
X X X
DR6000-F *
X X X X
DR6000-T
X X X X
DR6000-FT
X X X X X
DR6100 *
X X X
DR6100-F *
X X X X
DR6100-T
X X X X
DR6100-FT
X X X X X
Range
1.32000-1.58000nD
0-95% Brix
Range
1.32000-1.70000nD
0-95% Brix
Accuracy
0.00002nD
0.02% Brix
Resolution
0.00002nD
0.01% Brix
built-in
Peltier
thermostat
Flow-
through
cell
DR6200 *
X X X
DR6200-F *
X X X X
DR6200-T
X X X X
DR6200-FT
X X X X X
DR6300 *
X X X
DR6300-F *
X X X X
DR6300-T
X X X X
DR6300-FT
X X X X X
Common Specifcations
Measurement modes Single, Interval
Scales
Preset standard scales: Refractive Index
[nD], %Brix (saccerose, inverted sugar,
glucose, fructose).
Temperature corrected [nD], temperature
corrected [%Brix].
User defined scales can be initialized.
Calibration
1-point-calibration with
any substance possible
Measurement time ~4 sec
Prism Sapphire
Illumination LED 590nm (est. life: >100.000 hours)
Housing Cast aluminium, powder-coated
Analysis basin Stainless steel
Display LCD 5.7 320x240 Pixel, TFT
Operation Touch-screen
Interface RS232, USB, Ethernet
Protection class IP65 for analysis basin
Working voltage 90V...260V~, 50/60Hz, 60W
Specifcations
Common Specifcations
Temperature measurement 5-90C
Temperature resolution 0.1C
Temperature
measurement accuracy
0.05C
Temperature
compensation
ICUMSA
User defined 3-Point
Temperature sensor PT100 sensor
Sample temperature 10-80C
Ambient temperature 15-35C
Only T-Models
Temp. control range 10C - 80C (optional)
Temp. accuracy 0.1C
Temp. stability 0.05C
* All models without internal temperature control can be connected with our external Peltier thermostat PT31
Standard
High accuracy
6
The program KRSS-LabGuide makes it easy for the
laboratory technician to carry out measuring processes
and find related documentations and values.
It replaces the current manual records in the form of
electronic journals. All requirements in handling electro-
nic records and electronic signatures (ER/ES) are met by
the KRSS-LabGuide according to 21 CFR Part 11.
The development of the KRSS-LabGuide represents a
collaborative effort between A. KRSS Optronic GmbH
and [Link] on the basis of Laboratory Information/
Management-Systems (LIMS) LABS/Q.
Established 1796, [Link] Optronic in Hamburg, Ger-
many has been developing and producing high preci-
sion optical measuring instruments for more than two
centuries, now featuring state-of-the-art electronics.
KRSS LabGuide
The program includes a user management feature. Each
user is assigned to a group through which he will be as-
signed access rights. Selection of the language version
may be made during the registration process. All actions
are recorded in an audit trail according to the require-
ments specified in 21 CFR Part 11.
iCD GmbH specializes in the development of software
and related consultations for laboratories in the proces-
sing industry, government agencies and for energy and
water supply enterprises.
KRSS-LabGuide software is delivered with the new ge-
neration of equipment for digital polarimeters and re-
fractometers. It is our aim to fulfill the particular require-
ments for documentation and data security serving the
pharmaceutical industry. Aside from a multi-lingual user
guide, the system also includes a standardized interface
for data exchange with other systems. A certified inter-
face for SAP-QM is available as optional equipment.
The supported laboratory devices are connected with
each other via ethernet interface. The units will be au-
tomatically registered with KRSS-LabGuide and are
available to the User for measuring- and test purposes.
On the basis of prepared measuring methods for polari-
meters and refractometers the User may set up and ma-
nage his own measuring methods with product-specific
marginal values.
User Management
Measuring Device Management
Management of Measuring Methods
7
Aside from the statistical print-outs of the recorded test
data, the User has available to him various pre-establis-
hed reports to print out results and test data. Individual
reports may be obtained via external reporting tools with
the use of a standardized data bank interface.
LabGuide is a data bank based program.
It may be used at an individual work station
together with a test device, as well as in
a network as an intranet application with
several test devices and a central data bank.
Aside from the standardized XML-Interface used to ex-
change measuring data between LabGuide and other
systems, the system offers data exchange with SAP-QM
over a certified interface, as an optional feature.
LabGuide may be expanded through a variety of mo-
dules, beginning with the connection to other units such
as analysis scales, via the management of test devices
all the way to a complete, high performance Laboratory
Information/Management System (LIMS).
Evaluation and Reporting
Scalability
Interfaces
Expandability:
8
AR2008 | Digital Abbe Refractometer
The AR2008 Digital Abbe Refractometer features electronic data
evaluation. The refractive index or Brix value can be read from an
LCD display, together with the temperature.
Automatic temperature compensation can be optionally activated.
The AR2008 has a thermostat connector for prisms.
Measurement values with the date and time of measurement can be
transferred directly to a PC or printer via a serial interface.
A 589nm integrated light source for the prism is present.
The AR2008 is highly robust.
Delivery includes a glass calibration plate, contact fluid and a
screwdriver.
Common Specifcations
Measurement
range
Sugar scale 0-95% Brix
Refractive index 1.3000-1.7200nD
Temperatur 0-99C
Resolution
0.0001nD 0.1% Brix
Temperature 0.1C
Accuracy Refractive index
0.0002nD
0.1% Brix
Autom. Tempera-
ture compensation
0-90C
Interface
serial RS-232 9600 Baud
serial RS-422 9600 Baud
Power supply 110/230V, AC, 50/60Hz, 40VA
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality
and quantity inspection in the following
industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
9
AR4 and AR4D | Abbe Refractometers
Simple operation and low sample quantity
requirements.
Very robust. Supplied together with a glass
calibration plate, contact fluid and a screwdriver
Ideal for solid, viscous and liquid samples
(transparent and opaque)
Measurement of the refractive index nD, the
dispersion nF-nC and the dry matter content
in Brix is possible, and the prism is temperature
controlled
The measurement process is based on Abbes
law
Includes digital thermometer
Both devices comply with ASTM D1218
Common Specifcations
Display AR4D Readings via scale window and ocular
Display AR4 Readings via ocular
Illumination
Scale illumination, LED-illumination
(590 nm) for prism
Accuracy 0.1% Brix; 0.0002nD
Measurement
range
0-95% Brix solids content (sugar scale);
1.3000-1.7000 nD
Power supply 110 V or 220 V, switchable
Scale division 0.25% Brix; 0.0005 nD
Thermometer Digital thermometer: -40 bis 120C
Dimensions AR4D 230 x 110 x 270 mm
Dimensions AR4 140 X 100 X 235 mm
Weight AR4D 5.5 kg
Weight AR4 4.4 kg
Special features
Adjustable scale, prisms can be
temperature-controlled
AR4
AR4D
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
10
AR2 and AR2L | Abbe Refractometers
Top price-performance ratio
Very robust. Delivery includes a glass calibration
plate, contact fluid and a screwdriver
Temperature controlled, includes digital
thermometer
The AR2L also includes LED illumination
Common Specifcations
Display Readings via ocular
Illumination
AR2: without illumination
AR2L: with LED illumination
Accuracy 0.2% Brix; 0.0003nD
Measurement
range
0-95% Brix solids content (sugar scale);
1.300-1.700 nD
Power supply without power supply
Scale division 0.5% Brix; 0.001 nD
Thermometer Digital thermometer: -40 - 120C
Dimensions 300 x 150 x 150mm
Weight 4.9 kg
Special features Adjustable scale
AR2
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
11
DR301-95 and DR201-95 | Digital Hand-held Refractometer
Measurement unit nD %Brix %Salinity
Measurement range 1.3330-1.5318 0-95 0-30
Accuracy 0.00015 0.1 0.1
Resolution 0.0001 0.1 0.1
Temperature unit C F
Temp. compensation 5-40 41-104
Temp. range 0-40 32-104
Temp. accuracy 1 2
Temp. resolution 0.1 0.1
DR301-95
RS-232 serial interface
Additional scales programmable
Software for result evaluation
Tolerance alarm (upper and lower threshold
can be entered)
Automatic turn-off, 3 min. after last input
Powered by 9V battery (remaining battery power
shown on display)
Power supply optional
Stainless steel sample plate
Weight: 500g
Dimensions: 180 x 100 x 60mm
DR201-95 and DR201-95OE
Compact hand-held digital refractometer for in-
dependent quality control in the food, beverages,
pharmaceutical, petroleum, chemical industries
and winegrowing industries (DR201-95OE).
Simple and accurate measurement over a broad
measurement range (0-95% Brix), scale selection
and simple calibration without a calibration norm
facilitate user-friendly use.
The device features automatic temperature
compensation, thus ensuring the accuracy of the
concentration measurement.
Measurement unit
nD
(DR201-95 only)
%Brix
DR201-95 and
DR201-95OE)
Oechsle
(DR201-95OE
only)
Measurement range 1.3330-1.5318 0-95 0-250
Accuracy 0.0003 0.2 1.0
Resolution 0.0001 0.1 1.0
DR301-95
DR201-95
Fields of application
(both devices):
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
12
PR21 | Process Refractometer
This process refractometer has been developed for
direct insertion into pipes and boilers and is ideal for
process control in the food, beverage, pulp and pa-
per, sugar and sweetener, and chemical industries, as
well for separation of products.
There is no need to install a bypass line. This simplifies
installation in pipes or boilers.
Installation of the process refractometer is simple and
fast due to the use of standardized flanges.
Depending on the diameter of the pipe a T-piece or
adapter has to be welded on.
Installation possibilities
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
13
PR21-Series
High Precision
Model /
Article-No.
Refraction Index (nD)
Sugar Scale
(% Brix)
Accuracy
(nD) / Brix
Resolution
(nD) / Brix
Linearity
(nD) / Brix
PR21-H1 1.32000nD...1.49000nD 0%...80%
+/-0.00002nD
+/-0.02%
0.00001nD
0.01%
0.00002nD
0.02%
PR21-H2 1.35500nD...1.53178nD 15%...95%
PR21-H3 1.39000nD...1.55000nD 35%...>95%
PR21-H4 1.45000nD...1.60000nD -
PR21-H5 1.50000nD...1.65000nD -
PR21-Series
Standard Precision
Model /
Article-No.
Refraction Index (nD)
Sugar Scale
(% Brix)
Accuracy
(nD) / Brix
Resolution
(nD) / Brix
Linearity
(nD) / Brix
PR21-S1 1.3200nD...1.4900nD 0%...80%
+/-0.0002nD
+/-0.1%
0.0001nD
0.1%
0.0002nD
0.1%
PR21-S2 1.3550nD...1.5317nD 15%...95%
PR21-S3 1.3900nD...1.5500nD 35%...>95%
PR21-S4 1.4500nD...1.6000nD -
PR21-S5 1.5000nD...1.6500nD -
PC Windows Software
With PC Windows software PR WIN, all measure-
ment data can be graphically displayed, stored
and analyzed on a PC, an ideal solution in any
production department. Up to 16 process refracto-
meters can be connected to one computer.
Specifcations PR21S and PR21H
Measurement mode
Refractive index,
sugar concentration,
user defined
Measurement unit
Refractive index [nD],
sugar conc. [%Brix],
user defined [%]
Measurement time 1 sec
Temp. measurement -10...200C
Temp. resolution 0.1C
Temp. measurement
accuracy
0.2C
Temperature
compensation
ICUMSA
arbitrary
Temperature sensor PT1000
Process temperature -5...160C
Ambient temperature 0...60C
Prism Sapphire
Illumination LED 590nm
Sensor PR21S and PR21H
Explosion protection optional
Housing Stainless steel
Interface to control unit CAN - Bus, Ethernet
Protection class IP65
Working voltage 24V
14
IR10 | Process Refractometer
The IR10 measures the refractive index with high
accuracy and enables sophisticated process monitoring.
Measurements are not influenced by color or turbidity.
The IR10 provides a temperature-compensated reading
to meet your process requirements. It covers a high
range of applications in the food, sugar, beverage,
chemical, textile, paper, metalworking and petrochemical
industries. The instrument is also ideal for waste-water
control and a number of other quality inspections.
Specifcations IR10
Measurement range
1.3300nD - 1.5600nD
0% - 95% Brix
Accuracy 0.0002nD; 0.2%Brix
Resolution 0.0001nD; 0.1%Brix
Measurement units
Refractive index [nD]
Saccarose [%Brix]
Invert sugar [%Brix]
Glucose [%Brix]
Fructose [%Brix]
Measurement time ~2 sek.
Temperature measurement -10 to 99.9C
Temperature resolution 0.1C
Temperature accuracy 0.2C
Temperature compensation ICUMSA
Temperature sensor PT1000
Prism Sapphire
Illumination LED 590nm
Housing Cast steel
Interfaces
RS232,
analog 4-20mA / 0-20mA
Protection class IP65
Working voltage 24V
Display LCD 120x32 Pixel
Operation Touchscreen
Output 1 Relay
Features:
Excellent price-performance ratio
Wide measuring range 1.3300nD to
1.5600nD; 0% to 95% Brix
User-friendly touch screen
Only 2 seconds measuring time
Password protected
Easy-to-clean prism inside the test chamber
Stainless steel test chamber, suitable for food
samples
User-friendly interfaces for direct connection to
an SPS control system
Small sample quantities needed
Very easy to instal, no special requirements
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
15
ER60 Series | Table Gem Refractometers
ER6010 and ER6012
Professional Table Gem Refractometer with
polarisation filter
Measurement range: 1.33 - 1.83nD
ER6010: With LED illumination,
with transformer
110-230V, without NA filter
ER6012: Without LED illumination,
with NA filter
ER6040 und ER6042
Standard Table Gem Refractometer with
polarisation filter
Measurement range: 1.33 - 1.81nD
ER6040: With LED illumination with
transformer 110-230V,
without NA filter.
ER6042: Without LED illumination,
with NA filter.
Refractometers for the determination of the refractive
index, quality control and categorization of gemstones.
The [Link] Optronic Table Refractometer gives
exceptionally crisp, sharp readings and a large field of
view.
ER6010 and ER6012
Illumination not pictured
ER6040 and ER6042
Illumination not pictured
16
HR-Series | Manual Hand-held Refractometers
These are precision instruments for determining the
solid contents dissolved in liquids, such
as sugar, salt, serumprotein in blood and starch. A
few drops of the sample is placed on the
refractometer prism and the index of refraction is
measured. From this, dissolved solids can
be determined in seconds.
This method is very useful for process or quality
control of beet or cane sugar, fruit juices, jam,
vegetable juices, soft drinks, and canned foods to
name a few applications. The hand refractometer
fits in every pocket! Delivered in a handy storage
case with conversion tables.
Fig.1
Fig.2
Fig.3
Fig.4
Fig.5
Fields of application:
Determination of mixing ratios, quality and
quantity inspection in the following industries:
Pulp and paper industries
Chemical industry
Beverage industry
Food industry
Sugar and sweetener industry
Textiles industry
Metalworking industry
Petrochemical industry
Wastewater management
17
Manual Hand-held Refractometers
Model
Fig.
No.
Measurement
range
Accuracy Scale division
Temperature-
compensation
Thermo-
meter
Application
HR10 Fig. 1 0-10% Brix 0.1% 0.1% - -
For sugar concentration in fruit juces, soft drinks,
vegetables, foods and cooling lubricants
HR18-01 Fig. 1 0-18% Brix 0.1% 0.1% - -
For sugar concentration in fruit juces, soft drinks,
vegetables, foods and cooling lubricants
HRKL32 Fig. 1
0-32% Brix
0-140 Oechsle
0-27 KMW BaBo
0.2% Brix
1 Oechsle
0.2 KMW Babo
0.2% Brix
1 Oechsle
0.2 KMW Babo
- -
For the measurement of Brix and alcohol content in
must by either oechsle and Klosterneuburg scale
HR20 Fig. 1 0-20% Brix 0.2% 0.2% - -
For sugar concentration in fruit juces, soft drinks,
vegetables, foods and cooling lubricants
HRN32 Fig. 2 0-32% Brix 0.2% 0.2% - -
For sugar concentration in fruit juces, soft drinks,
vegetables, foods and cooling lubricants
HRT32 Fig. 2 0-32% Brix 0.2% 0.2% automatic -
For sugar concentration in fruit juces, soft drinks,
vegetables, foods and cooling lubricants
HRN62 Fig. 3 28-62% Brix 0.2% 0.2% - -
For analysing chemical and technical liquids, such
as oils, fats, coolants, lubricants
HRT62 Fig. 3 28-62% Brix 0.2% 0.2% automatic -
For analysing chemical and technical liquids, such
as oils, fats, coolants, lubricants
HRN82 Fig. 3 45-82% Brix 0.5% 0.5% - -
For analysing chemical and technical liquids, such
as oils, fats, coolants, lubricants
HR92 Fig. 3
58-92% Brix;
38-45 Baume;
17-27% Water
0.5%
0.5% Brix; 0.5
Baume; 1%
Water
- -
For examination of highly concentrated sugars, de-
termination of water content in honey and analysing
fats, lubricants and cooking oil
HRH30 Fig. 3 58-90% Brix 0.1% 0.1% - -
For examination of highly concentrated sugars, de-
termination of water content in honey and analysing
fats, lubricants and cooking oil
HR900 Fig. 5 0-90% Brix 0.2% 0.2% - 10-40C
Universal hand refractometer with stage switch for
all ranges. Adjustable prisms for sharp contours,
direct and indirect light guidance for measurement
of clear and opaque substances
HR901 Fig. 5 1.333-1.517 nD 0.0005nD 0.0005 nD - 10-40C
Universal hand refractometer with stage switch for
all ranges. Adjustable prisms for sharp contours,
direct and indirect light guidance for measurement
of clear and opaque substances
HR27-100 Fig. 2 0-100 Salt 0.1% 0.1% - - For salinity analysis
HRS16 Fig. 2
0-160 Salt;
1.333-1.373n
0.2% 0.2% - - For salinity analysis
HR146 Fig. 2 0-28% Salt 0.2% 0.2% - -
For the measurement of serum protein and specific
urine weight
HRM18 Fig. 2
0-12 g/dl;
1.333-1.360 nD;
1.000-1.050 UW
0.2 g/dl;
0.0005 nD;
0.02 UW
0.2 g/dl;
0.0005 nD;
0.02 UW
- -
For the measurement of serum protein and specific
urine weight
HRMT18 Fig. 2
0-12 g/dl;
1.333-1.360 nD;
1.000-1.050 UW
0.00
0.2 g/dl;
0.0005 nD;
0.02 UW
automatic -
For the measurement of serum protein and specific
urine weight
HRO32 Fig. 2
0-32% Brix;
30-130
Oechsle;
4.4-18.5% Alco-
hol
0.2%
0.2% Brix;
1 Oechsle;
0.1% Alcohol
- -
For the measurement of oechsle and alcohol
content in must
HROT32 Fig. 2
0-32% Brix;
30-130
Oechsle;
4.4-18.5%
Alcohol
0.2%
0.2% Brix;
1 Oechsle;
0.1% Alcohol
automatic -
For the measurement of Brix, oechsle and alcohol
content in must
HRKFZ1 Fig. 2
0-50C;
1.10-1.30
Battery fluid;
Ethylene- and
propylenglycol
Ethylene-
Propylen: 5
Battery flu-
id:0.01
Ethylene-
Propylen: 5
Battery fluid:
0.01
- - Anti freeze and battery fluid tester
HR25-800 Fig. 4 0-80% Brix 1 % 0.5% Brix - -
Universal hand refractometer with stage switch for
all ranges. Adjustable prisms for sharp contours,
direct and indirect light guidance for measurement
of clear and opaque substances
18
Refractometer Accessories
PT31 | Peltier thermostat
This electronic water-bath thermostat with Peltier element is
a versatile, high-performance instrument. In one applica-
tion, for example, it can be used to set the correct refrac-
tometer temperature. It is extremly robust, compact and
easy to operate. Bacause it is so small it does not take up
valuable space in the laboratory.
Specifcations PT31
Resolution 0.1C
Heating power 30W
Cooling power 15W
Power supply 115-230 VAC
Pump performance 2000 Pa
Pump pressure 20l/h
Temperature
8 to 40C (continuously adjus-
table)
Temperature accuracy 0.2C
Dimensions L/B/H 140x80x210mm
Weight 1.5kg
CBM910 | Printer
24 character normal paper printer for digital refractome-
ters from the DR6000 Series and the AR2008 Abbe Digital
Refractometer, as well as for our P8000 Series Digital
Polarimeters
19
AR15 | Funnel Flow Cell Bulb
AR16 | Flow Cell Bulb
Funnel Flow Cell Bulb upgrade for AR4 and
AR2008
Flow Cell Bulb upgrade for continuous
measurement with the AR4 and AR2008
Refractometer calibration solutions
RI34 calibration solution 1.3400nD (=5% Brix), for
calibration of HR10, HR18, HRN/HRT32, HR25/800
and HR900/901
RI39 calibration solution 1.3900nD (35% Brix), for
calibration of HRN/T62, HR25/800, HR900/901 and
Abbe refractometers
RI43 calibration solution 1.4300nD (55% Brix), for
calibration of Abbe refractometers and HRN/HRT62
RI48 calibration solution 1.4800nD (76% Brix), for
calibration of Abbe refractometers and HRN82 and
HR92
RI65 calibration solution 1.6500nD for calibration
of Abbe refractometers
All bottles contain 30cc and are supplied with a
certificate
[Link] Optronic GmbH
Alsterdorfer Strae 220
22297 Hamburg | Germany
Tel +49-(0)40-51 43 17- 0
Fax +49-(0)40-51 25 22
eMail info@[Link]
Web [Link]