FracproPT 2007

Hydraulic Fracture Analysis

Date:
Well Name:
Location:
Formation:
Job Date:
Filename:

Monday, October 06, 2014

Problem well
Northwestern New Mexico
Naturally fractured dolomite
9/25/1995
Tortuosity example

Table 1: Fracture Geometry Summary*

Fracture Half-Length (ft)
Total Fracture Height (ft)
Depth to Fracture Top (ft)
Depth to Fracture Bottom (ft)
Equivalent Number of Multiple Fracs
Fracture Slurry Efficiency**

35
70
8210
8280
3.0
0.37

Propped Half-Length (ft)

Total Propped Height (ft)
Depth to Propped Fracture Top (ft)
Depth to Propped Fracture Bottom (ft)
Max. Fracture Width (in)
Avg. Fracture Width (in)
Avg. Proppant Concentration (lb/ft)

0
0
8245
8245
0.52
0.18
0.00

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 112.04 min (middle of Stage 11 Main frac slurry)
** Value is reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 11, Main frac slurry)

Table 2: Fracture Conductivity Summary*

Avg. Conductivity** (mDft)
Dimensionless Conductivity**
Proppant Damage Factor
Apparent Damage Factor***
Total Damage Factor
Effective Propped Length (ft)

0.0
0.00
0.50
0.00
0.50
0

Avg. Frac Width (Closed on prop) (in)

Ref. Formation Permeability (mD)
Undamaged Prop Perm at Stress (mD)
Prop Perm with Prop Damage (mD)
Prop Perm with Total Damage (mD)
Proppant Embedment (in)

0.000
0.7
0
0
0
0.008

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system. Actual conductivity could be lower if equivalent multiple fractures have been
modeled
** Total Damage Factor and Proppant Embedment have been applied
*** Apparent Damage due to non-Darcy and multi-phase flow

Table 3: Fracture Pressure Summary*

Model Net Pressure** (psi)
Observed Net Pressure** (psi)
Hydrostatic Head*** (psi)
Reservoir Pressure (psi)

879
14532
17613
3900

BH Fracture Closure Stress (psi)

Closure Stress Gradient (psi/ft)
Avg. Surface Pressure (psi)
Max. Surface Pressure (psi)

5673
0.688
4452
5914

* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages

** Values reported for the end of the last pumping stage (Stage 11, Main frac slurry)
*** Value reported for clean fluid

Table 4: Operations Summary*

Total Clean Fluid Pumped (bbls)
Total Slurry Pumped (bbls)
Pad Volume (bbls)
Pad Fraction (% of Slurry Vol)**
Pad Fraction (% of Clean Vol)**
Primary Fluid Type
Secondary Fluid Type

28.6
28.6
1123.8
51.5
56.4
HL_HYB_G30_
1

Total Proppant Pumped (klbs)

Total Proppant in Fracture (klbs)
Avg. Hydraulic Horsepower (hp)
Max. Hydraulic Horsepower (hp)
Avg Btm Slurry Rate (bpm)
Primary Proppant Type

99.0
0.0
4299
5874
2.4
Brady-20/40

Secondary Proppant Type

* Averages and maxima reported for Main Frac stages Totals reported for all injections combined.
** Based on following volume ratio of stage types: Main frac pad / (Main frac pad + Main frac slurry), and excluding flush.

FracproPT 2007

Table 5: Model Calibration Summary

Crack Opening Coefficient
Width Decoupling Coefficient
Tip Effects Coefficient
Tip Radius Fraction
Tip Effects Scale Volume (bbls)
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent
CLE Outside Payzone
Multiple fractures settings start (V/L/O)
Multiple fractures settings end (V/L/O)

8.50e-01
1.00e+00
1.00e-04
1.00e-02
100.0
15.0
1.00
3.0 / 1.1 / 3.0
3.0 / 2.7 / 3.0

FracproPT 2007

Table 6: Hydraulic Fracture Growth History*

End of
Stage #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Stage Type

Time Fracture
(mm:ss) HalfLength
(ft)
Circulation
3:00
0
Water injection
6:01
0
Shut-in
15:08
0
Water injection 20:03
0
Shut-in
54:31
0
Main frac pad
86:39
0
Main frac slurry 92:37
0
Main frac slurry 98:52
0
Main frac slurry 104:37
0
Main frac slurry 110:27
30
Main frac slurry 113:54
35
Main frac slurry 118:11
35
Main frac flush 122:01
35
Shut-in
137:31
35

Fracture
Height
(ft)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
59
70
70
70
70

Fracture
Width at
Well
(in)
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.008
0.136
0.521
0.521
0.521
0.521

Avg. Model Net Slurry Equivalent

Fracture Pressure Efficiency Number of
Width
(psi)
Multifracs
(in)
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.005
0
0.00
3.0
0.091
618
0.41
3.0
0.185
879
0.37
3.0
0.185
879
0.37
3.0
0.185
879
0.37
3.0
0.185
879
0.37
3.0

* All values reported are for the entire farcture system and at the end of each stage

Table 7: Propped Fracture Properties by Distance from the Well at Fracture Center at Depth of 8245ft
Distance
Fracture
Conductivity Frac System Prop Conc per Frac System
from Well
System
per Frac** Conductivity***
Frac
Prop Conc****
(ft)
Width*
(mDft)
(mDft)
(lb/ft)
(lb/ft)
(in)
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
0.0
0.256
0.0
0.0
0.00
0.00
* Width values reported are for the entire fracture system.
** Fracture conductivity reported for total proppant damage of 0.50 and 0.008 in of proppant embedment.
*** Frac system conductivity reported for 3.0 equivalent multiple fractures with 100% considered conductive.
**** Frac system proppant concentration reported for 3.0 equivalent multiple fractures.

FracproPT 2007

Table 8: Proppant Distribution by Stage*

Stage
#
1
3
5
6
7

Proppant Type

100Mesh
Brady-20/40

Proppant Stage Distance from Avg. Proppant Avg. Proppant

Concentration
Wellbore
Concentration
Volume
(ppg)
(ft)
(lb/ft)
Fraction
Has Leaked Off
Has Leaked Off
Has Leaked Off
0.01
22.0
0.00
0.000
1.00
4.4
0.73
0.604

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 112.04 min

Table 9: Fluid Properties by Stage

Stage
Fluid Type
Slurry Rate
#
(bpm)
1
3
5
6
7

HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1

40.00
40.00

Distance from
Avg. Fluid
Wellbore
Temperature
(ft)
(F)
Has Leaked Off
Has Leaked Off
Has Leaked Off
22.0
132
4.4
70

Avg. Fluid
Viscosity
(cp)

18.7
18.8

Avg. Shear
Rate
(1/sec)

43599.0
26417.5

* All values reported are for the entire fracture system at a model time of 112.04 min

FracproPT 2007

Table 10: Actual Treatment Schedule

Stage
#

Stage Type

Wellbore Fluid
1
Circulation
2
Water injection
3
Shut-in
4
Water injection
5
Shut-in
6
Main frac pad
7
Main frac slurry
8
Main frac slurry
9
Main frac slurry
10 Main frac slurry
11 Main frac slurry
12 Main frac slurry
13
Main frac flush
14
Shut-in

Elapsed
Time
min:sec
3:05
6:06
15:14
20:09
54:36
86:44
92:43
98:57
104:43
110:32
114:00
118:16
122:07
137:37

Total Clean Fluid Pumped (bbls)

Total Slurry Pumped (bbls)
Model run time (min)

Fluid
Type

Clean Prop Stage Slurry

Volume Conc Prop. Rate
(gal)
(ppg) (klbs) (bpm)
8016
5040
0.00
0.0 40.00
5074
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00
8260
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00
53960
0.01
0.5 40.00
9617
1.00
9.6 40.00
9604
2.00
19.2 40.00
8531
3.00
25.6 40.00
8276
4.00
33.1 40.00
4751
5.00
23.8 40.00
5639
6.00
33.8 40.00
6468
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00

1% KCl
1% KCl
1% KCl
SHUT-IN
1% KCl+FR28
SHUT-IN
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
Fresh Water
SHUT-IN
2223.3
28.6
112.0

Actual proppant pumped (klbs)

Actual proppant in fracture (klbs)
Avg. Proppant Concentration (ppg)

Proppant
Type

100Mesh
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40

99.0
0.0
1.21

FracproPT 2007

Table 11: Design Treatment Schedule

Stage
#

Stage Type

Wellbore Fluid
1
Circulation
2
Water injection
3
Shut-in
4
Water injection
5
Shut-in
6
Main frac pad
7
Main frac slurry
8
Main frac slurry
9
Main frac slurry
10 Main frac slurry
11
Main frac flush
12
Shut-in
Design clean volume (bbls)
Design slurry volume (bbls)

Elapsed
Time
min:sec
3:05
6:06
15:14
20:09
54:36
86:45
92:58
99:28
110:57
122:54
126:45
142:14

Fluid
Type

Clean Prop Stage Slurry

Volume Conc Prop. Rate
(gal)
(ppg) (klbs) (bpm)
8016
5040
0.00
0.0 40.00
5074
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00
8260
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00
54000
0.01
0.5 40.00
10000
1.00
10.0 40.00
10000
2.00
20.0 40.00
17001
3.00
51.0 40.00
17001
4.00
68.0 40.00
6468
0.00
0.0 40.00
0
0.00
0.0
0.00

1% KCl
1% KCl
1% KCl
SHUT-IN
1% KCl+FR28
SHUT-IN
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
HL_HYB_G30_1
Fresh Water
SHUT-IN
3162.9
3323.8

Design proppant pumped (klbs)

Proppant
Type

100Mesh
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40
Brady-20/40

149.5

Design Schedule totals may not correspond to actual job totals.

FracproPT 2007

Table 12: Proppant and Fluid

Material
1% KCl
1% KCl+FR28
HL_HYB_G30_1
Fresh Water
100Mesh
Brady-20/40

Quantity
240.8
196.7
2571.5
154.0
0.54
149.01

Units
bbls
bbls
bbls
bbls
klbs
klbs

Storage
Quantity
1.00
1.00
6.00
1.00
6.00
1491.00

Storage Unit Cost Discnt

Units
($)
(%)
Tanks
1.05
45.0
Tanks
1.05
45.0
Tanks
19.00
45.0
Tanks
0.60
45.0
Sacks
70.00
45.0
Sacks
112.50
45.0

Cost
($)
139.06
113.57
26871.99
50.82
20.79
9219.82

Treatment Totals calculated from design schedule

Proppant and Fluid Subtotal: 36416.05 ($)

Table 13: Additional Items

Item
Mobilization
Horsepower, Surf press<6000 psi

Quantity

Units

1.00
6000.00

Unit Cost
($)
6000.00
11.00

Discnt
(%)
45.0
45.0

Cost
($)
3300.00
36300.00

Additional Items Subtotal: 39600.00 ($)

Total: 76016.05 ($)

FracproPT 2007

Table 14: Fluid Parameters

Fluid Name
Vendor
System
Description
Initial Viscosity (cp)
Initial n'
Initial k' (lbfs^n/ft)
Viscosity @ 4.0 hours (cp)
n' @ 4.0 hours
k' @ 4.0 hours (lbfs^n/ft)
Base Fluid Specific Gravity
Spurt Loss (gal/ft)
Wall Building (ft/min)
Flowrate #1 (bpm)
Fric Press #1 (psi/1000 ft)
Flowrate #2 (bpm)
Fric Press #2 (psi/1000 ft)
Flowrate #3 (bpm)
Fric Press #3 (psi/1000 ft)
Wellbore Friction Multiplier

1% KCl+FR28
1% KCl
Fresh Water
HL_HYB_G30_1
MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS MISCELLANEOUS HALLIBURTON
GENERAL
GENERAL
GENERAL
HYBOR G
Fresh water with
1% KCl
FRESH WATER
30#/1000 WG-19
0.75 gal FR28/1000
(GUAR)
gal
1.01
1.01
1.01
265.8
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.434
2.100e-05
2.100e-05
2.100e-05
0.102
1.01
1.01
1.01
184.7
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.466
2.100e-05
2.100e-05
2.100e-05
0.060
1.00
1.00
1.000
1.01
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.001
0.0
0.0
0.003
10.00
10.00
10.00
10.50
20.07
1.57
11.40
27.46
20.00
20.00
20.00
21.00
46.73
5.50
40.89
43.00
40.00
40.00
40.00
42.00
157.0
19.22
146.7
85.74
1.000
0.100
0.400
1.000

All Fluid info is at a reservoir temperature of 180.0 (F)

All Viscosities at Shear Rate of 170 (1/sec)
Wellbore Friction pressures shown are the interpolated values multiplied by the Wellbore Friction Multiplier.
Friction is displayed for longest wellbore segment

FracproPT 2007

Table 15: Proppant Data

Proppant Name
Proppant Type
Proppant Coating
Cost ($/lb)
Bulk Dens (lbm/ft)
Packed Porosity
Specific Gravity (sg)
Turbulence Coeff a
Turbulence Coeff b
Diameter (in)
Perm @ 0 psi (D)
Perm @ 2000 psi (D)
Perm @ 4000 psi (D)
Perm @ 6000 psi (D)
Perm @ 8000 psi (D)
Perm @ 10000 psi (D)
Perm @ 12000 psi (D)
Perm @ 14000 psi (D)
Perm @ 16000 psi (D)
Perm @ 18000 psi (D)
Perm @ 20000 psi (D)

100Mesh
UNDEF
None
0.070
115.8
0.300
2.65
1.39
1.13
0.006
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
40.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Brady-20/40
SAND
None
0.112
100.00
0.396
2.65
1.22
0.350
0.023
320.000
261.000
149.089
53.447
25.381
15.220
8.930
4.753
2.530
1.346
0.000

* Permeability referenced at reservoir temperature of 180 F

FracproPT 2007

Table 16: Leakoff Parameters

Reservoir type
User Spec
Filtrate to pore fluid perm. ratio, Kp/Kl
10.00
Reservoir pore pressure (psi)
3900
Initial fracturing pressure (psi)
6500

Reservoir fluid compressibility (1/psi)

Reservoir Viscosity (cp)
Porosity
Gas Leakoff Percentage (%)

2.80e-04
0.03
0.12
100.00

Reservoir Parameters
Reservoir Temperature (F)
Depth to center of Perfs (ft)
Perforated interval (ft)
Initial frac depth (ft)

Table 17: Layer Parameters

Layer # Top of
Stress
zone
(psi)
(ft)
1
0.0
5787
2
8050.0
5399
3
8094.0
5832
4
8132.0
4969
5
8190.0
5673
6
8280.0
5735
7
8370.0
6053
8
8470.0
6089

180.00
8245
70
8245

Stress
Gradient
(psi/ft)
0.719
0.669
0.719
0.609
0.689
0.689
0.719
0.719

Table 18: Lithology Parameters

Layer # Top of
Lithology
zone
(ft)
1
0.0 Limestone
2
8050.0 Dirty Carb.
3
8094.0 Limestone
4
8132.0 Shale
5
8190.0 Dolomite
6
8280.0 Dolomite
7
8370.0 Limestone
8
8470.0 Limestone

Young's
modulus
(psi)
4.0e+06
4.0e+06
4.0e+06
4.0e+06
3.0e+06
3.0e+06
4.0e+06
4.0e+06

Poisson's
ratio

Total Ct
(ft/min)

0.30
0.25
0.30
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.30
0.30

2.128e-03
3.263e-03
2.128e-03
0.000e+00
3.435e-03
3.435e-03
2.128e-03
2.128e-03

Pore Fluid
Perm.
(mD)
1.00e-01
5.00e-01
1.00e-01
0.00e+00
7.00e-01
7.00e-01
1.00e-01
1.00e-01

Fracture Composite
Toughness Layering
(psiin)
Effect
500
1.00
1000
1.00
500
1.00
1000
1.00
500
1.00
500
1.00
500
1.00
500
1.00

10

FracproPT 2007

Table 19: Drilled Hole Configuration

Length
Segment Type
Eff Diam
(ft)
(in)
1000
Open Hole
13.000
2000
Open Hole
9.000
5280
Open Hole
6.500
Table 20: Casing Configuration
Length
Segment Type
(ft)
1000 Cemented Casing
3000 Cemented Casing
8280 Cemented Casing

Casing ID
(in)
12.000
8.000
4.892

Total frac string volume (bbls)

Pumping down

Bit Diam
(in)
13.000
9.000
6.500

Casing OD
(in)
12.500
8.675
5.500

Weight
(lb/ft)
32.000
26.000
17.000

Grade
N-80
N-80
L-80

190.9
Casing

Table 21: Perforated Intervals

Top of Perfs - TVD (ft)
Bot of Perfs - TVD (ft)
Top of Perfs - MD (ft)
Bot of Perfs - MD (ft)
Perforation Diameter (in)
# of Perforations
Table 22: Path Summary
Segment
Length
Type
(ft)
Casing
8210

Interval #1
8210
8280
8210
8280
0.320
276

MD
(ft)
8210

TVD
(ft)
8210

Dev
(deg)
0.0

11

Ann OD
(in)
0.000

Ann ID
(in)
0.000

Pipe ID
(in)
4.892

FracproPT 2007

Table 23: Near-Wellbore Friction & Perforation Friction

Time
(mm:ss)
19:10
72:56
122:00

Flowrate
#1
(bpm)

Flowrate
#2
(bpm)

38.05
40.66
40.00

0.00
0.00
0.00

NearPerforation Total Entry Perforation

Perfs
Wellbore
Friction
Friction
Friction Effectively
Friction
(psi)
(psi)
Multiplier
Open
(psi)
1380
815
2195
91.28
28.89
272
654
926
63.86
34.54
0
0
0
1.00
276.00

Table 24: Reservoir Pressure and Permeability Summary Table

Plot
Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir Est. Reservoir
Pressure
Pressure
Permeability
(psi)
Gradient
(mD)
(psi/ft)
Injection/Shut-in #1
Perm Analysis Plot
1.00e-01

12

FracproPT 2007

Table 25: Model Input Parameters

Fracture Model
3D Tip-Dominated
Run From
Database Data
Proppant Transport Model Proppant Convection
Growth after Shut-in
Backstress
Acid Fracturing Model

Freeze Dimensions
Ignore
FracproPT (Default)

Reservoir Data Entry

Fracture Orientation

Heat Transfer Effects

Leakoff Model

Table 26: Fracture Growth Parameters (3D Tip-Dominated)

Parameter
Crack Opening Coefficient
Tip Effects Coefficient
Channel Flow Coefficient
Tip Radius Fraction
Tip Effects Scale Volume (bbls)
Fluid Radial Weighting Exponent
Width Decoupling Coefficient
Table 27: Proppant Model Parameters
Parameter
Minimum Proppant Concentration (lb/ft)
Minimum Proppant Diameter (in)
Minimum Detectable Proppant Concentration (ppg)
Proppant Drag Effect Exponent
Proppant Radial Weighting Exponent
Proppant Convection Coefficient
Proppant Settling Coefficient
Quadratic Backfill Model
Tip Screen-Out Backfill Coefficient
Stop Model on Screenout
Reset Proppant in Fracture after Closure
Table 28: Low Level Parameters
Parameter
Perm. Contrast: Distance Effect
Perm. Contrast: Containment Effect
Perm. Contrast: Permeability Level
Perm. Contrast Model: FracproPT Default
Fluid <gel> Bulk Modulus (psi)
Proppant Bulk Modulus (psi)
Fluid (gel) Bulk Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (1/deg.F)
Effect of Proppant on Length Growth
Fraction of BRACKET FRAC Proppant that is INVERTAFRAC by Volume
Remember Position of Proppant Banks after closure on
Proppant
Allow Slippage
Reset Fluid Leakoff after Frac Closure
Minimum Volume Limit Value
13

Lithology-Based
Vertical
Run Fracture and Wellbore
Models
General Iteration
Model
Lumped-Parameter (Default)

Value
8.50e-01
1.00e-04
1.00e+00
1.00e-02
100.0
0.00e+00
1.00e+00

Default
8.50e-01
1.00e-04
1.00e+00
1.00e-02
100.0
0.00e+00
1.00e+00

Value
0.20
0.0080
0.20
15.0
0.2500
10.00
1.00
ON
0.50
ON
ON

Default
0.20
0.0080
0.20
8.0
0.2500
10.00
1.00
ON
0.50
ON
ON

Value
1.0
1.0
1.00
YES
3.000e+10
3.000e+06
3.000e-04
1.00
0.5

Default
1.0
1.0
1.00
3.000e+10
3.000e+06
3.000e-04
1.00
0.5

NO

NO

NO
NO
0.20

NO
NO
0.20
FracproPT 2007

Center Shifting Option:

Fracture Always Stays Connected to Perfs
Stages can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs after Shut-in
Fracture can Move from Perfs at any Time
Stage Splitting Volume Threshold (bbls)
Stage Splitting Leakoff Compensation (bbls)

X
X

Table 29: Initial Leakoff and Closure

Parameter
Initial Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient
Initial Leakoff Area from Last Simulation (ft)
Closure Leakoff Area Multiplier Coefficient
Default Shut-in Model
Shut-in Tip Weighting Coefficient for Leakoff
Shut-in Tip Weighting Exponent for Leakoff
Minimum Shut-in Volume (bbls)
Model Proppant in Flow-back
Model Wall-building Viscosity Effect
Table 30: Miscellaneous Growth Parameters
Parameter
Set Minimum Fracture Height
Model Very Small Fractures
Model Head Effects in Fracture
Model Fracture Center Shifting
Near-Wellbore Friction Exponent
Table 31: Multiple Fracture Table
Pump Time, min
Volume Factor
0.00
3.0

200.0
5.0

200.0
5.0

Value
1.000
262.617
0.200
YES
1.00
1.00
100.0
YES
YES

Default
1.000
n/a
0.025
YES
1.00
1.00
100.0
YES
NO

Value
NO
NO
YES
NO
0.50

Default
NO
NO
NO
NO
0.50

Leakoff Factor
1.0

Opening Factor
3.0

Table 32: Data Channels Used

Channel ID
THCS
Surf Press [Csg] (psi)
SLRT
Slurry Flow Rate (bpm)
PRCN
Proppant Conc (ppg)
Database file: C:/Program Files/Pinnacle Technologies/FracproPT
2007/Data/tortuosity example

14

FracproPT 2007

Fluid Library Data

Name :
1% KCl+FR28
Vendor : MISCELLANEOUS
Description : Fresh water with 0.75 gal FR28/1000 gal
Table 33: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(F)
(hr)
10
0.00
1.000
300
0.00
1.000

Time
(hr)
4.00
4.00

Table 34: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
P3
ube ID
(in)
1.250
1.0 105.0
2.0 380.0
4.0 1375.2
2.375
1.0 18.0
2.0 63.0
4.0 220.5
2.875
1.0 12.0
2.0 40.0
4.0 133.3
3.500
9.5 10.0 20.0 45.0 100.0 850.0
4.000
12.0 10.0 20.0 26.0 100.0 500.0
4.500
5.0 10.0
9.0 30.0 16.2 90.0
5.000
6.0 10.0 20.0 35.0 70.0 300.0
5.500
8.0 10.0 23.7 70.7 70.0 500.0
6.456
40.0 10.0 50.0 16.0 100.0 55.0
7.625
20.0 10.0 37.4 32.0 70.0 100.0
Q is in bpm
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft)

n'(2)

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
0.00
2.10e-05
0.00
2.10e-05

1.000
1.000

Case
ID
(in)
2.375
2.875
2.375
2.875
2.375
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

System : GENERAL

Tube
OD
(in)
4.500
5.500
5.500
7.000
7.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Q1

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
4.00
2.10e-05
4.00
2.10e-05

Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2

3.0
4.0
4.0
30.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

30.0
20.0
10.0
98.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.0 50.0
6.0 40.0
11.0 62.4
52.0 261.9
30.0 70.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Q3

P3

5.3 83.3
9.0 80.0
30.0 390.0
90.0 700.0
90.0 500.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

P is in psi/1000 ft
1.010000
0.00e+00
0.000000

15

FracproPT 2007

Fluid Library Data

Name :
1% KCl
Description : 1% KCl
Table 35: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(F)
(hr)
10
0.00
1.000
300
0.00
1.000

Vendor : MISCELLANEOUS

Time
(hr)
4.00
4.00

Table 36: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
ube ID
(in)
1.995
1.0 18.0
2.0 63.0
4.0
2.259
1.0 12.0
2.0 40.0
4.0
2.992
3.1 20.0
4.5 40.0
6.5
4.090
5.0 10.0
9.0 30.0 16.2
4.276
20.0 95.0 30.0 200.0 45.0
4.950
8.0 10.0 23.7 70.7 70.0
6.366
20.0 15.0 50.0 80.0 125.0
6.875
20.0 10.0 37.4 31.6 70.0
Q is in bpm
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft)

P3
220.5
133.3
80.0
90.0
421.1
500.0
426.7
100.0

n'(2)

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
0.00
2.10e-05
0.00
2.10e-05

1.000
1.000

Case
ID
(in)
2.375
2.875
2.375
2.875
2.375
0.000
0.000
0.000

System : GENERAL

Tube
OD
(in)
4.090
4.950
4.950
6.366
6.366
0.000
0.000
0.000

Q1

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
4.00
2.10e-05
4.00
2.10e-05

Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2

3.0
4.0
4.0
30.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

30.0
20.0
10.0
98.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.0 50.0
6.0 40.0
11.0 62.4
52.0 261.9
30.0 70.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Q3

P3

5.3 83.3
9.0 80.0
30.0 390.0
90.0 700.0
90.0 500.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

P is in psi/1000 ft
1.005000
0.00e+00
0.000000

16

FracproPT 2007

Fluid Library Data

Name :
Fresh Water
Description : FRESH WATER
Table 37: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(F)
(hr)
10
0.00
1.000
300
0.00
1.000

Vendor : MISCELLANEOUS

Time
(hr)
4.00
4.00

Table 38: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
P3
ube ID
(in)
1.250
1.0 105.0
2.0 380.0
4.0 1375.2
2.375
1.0 18.0
2.0 63.0
4.0 220.5
2.875
1.0 12.0
2.0 40.0
4.0 133.3
3.500
2.0 20.0
3.0 40.0
4.5 80.0
4.000
8.0 40.0 10.0 60.0 12.5 90.0
4.500
5.0 10.0
9.0 30.0 16.2 90.0
5.000
20.0 95.0 30.0 200.0 45.0 421.1
5.500
8.0 10.0 23.7 70.7 70.0 500.0
7.000
20.0 15.0 50.0 80.0 125.0 426.7
7.625
20.0 10.0 37.4 31.6 70.0 100.0
Q is in bpm
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft)

n'(2)

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
0.00
2.10e-05
0.00
2.10e-05

1.000
1.000

Case
ID
(in)
2.375
2.875
2.375
2.875
2.375
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

System : GENERAL

Tube
OD
(in)
4.500
5.500
5.500
7.000
7.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Q1

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
4.00
2.10e-05
4.00
2.10e-05

Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2

3.0
4.0
4.0
30.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

30.0
20.0
10.0
98.0
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

4.0 50.0
6.0 40.0
11.0 62.4
52.0 261.9
30.0 70.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Q3

P3

5.3 83.3
9.0 80.0
30.0 390.0
90.0 700.0
90.0 500.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

P is in psi/1000 ft
1.000000
0.00e+00
0.000000

17

FracproPT 2007

Fluid Library Data

Name :
HL_HYB_G30_1
Vendor : HALLIBURTON
Description : 30#/1000 WG-19 (GUAR)
Table 39: Fluid Rheology Table
Temp
Time
n'(1)
(F)
(hr)
125
0.00
0.390
150
0.00
0.410
175
0.00
0.430
200
0.00
0.450
225
0.00
0.480
250
0.00
0.520
275
0.00
0.590
300
0.00
0.660

Time
(hr)
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00

Table 40: Fluid Friction Table

Data for Tubing and Casing
Case/T Q1
P1
Q2
P2
Q3
ube ID
(in)
1.995
1.0 50.0
4.0 138.0 23.0
2.441
1.0 30.0
8.0 140.0 40.0
2.992
1.0 20.0 10.0 92.0 50.0
4.000
1.0 10.0 14.0 55.0 50.0
4.892
1.0
6.0 21.0 43.0 50.0
6.094
1.0
4.0 27.0 31.0 50.0
Q is in bpm
Fluid Density
Fluid Wall Building Coefficient (ft/min)
Fluid Spurt Loss (gal/ft)

P3
993.0
994.0
578.0
207.0
102.0
47.0

n'(2)

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
0.00
2.04e-01
0.00
1.53e-01
0.00
1.10e-01
0.00
7.44e-02
0.00
4.60e-02
0.00
2.22e-02
0.00
4.95e-03
0.00
6.12e-04

0.420
0.440
0.460
0.490
0.530
0.590
0.680
0.870

Case
ID
(in)
2.375
2.875
2.375
2.875
2.375
0.000

System : HYBOR G

Tube
OD
(in)
4.000
4.892
4.892
6.366
6.366
0.000

Q1

Time
K'
(hr)
(lbfs^n/ft)
4.00
1.47e-01
4.00
1.00e-01
4.00
6.56e-02
4.00
4.15e-02
4.00
2.15e-02
4.00
8.82e-03
4.00
1.44e-03
4.00
7.60e-05

Data for Annuli

P1
Q2
P2

3.0 119.0
5.0 80.0
6.0 55.0
8.0 40.0
8.0 34.0
0.0
0.0

10.0 171.0
16.0 138.0
20.0 111.0
28.0 64.0
28.0 53.0
0.0
0.0

Q3
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
50.0
0.0

P3
956.0
480.0
311.0
107.0
83.0
0.0

P is in psi/1000 ft
1.010000
3.00e-03
0.000000

18

FracproPT 2007

Table 41: Rock Thermal Properties

Rock Type
Limestone
Specific Gravity (sg)
2.72
Specific Heat*
0.210
Thermal
0.910
Conductivity**
Table 42: Fluid Thermal Properties
Fluid Name
1% KCl+FR28
Specific Gravity (sg)
Specific Heat*
Thermal
Conductivity**

1.00
1.000
0.320

Shale
2.60
0.200
1.01

Dolomite
2.86
0.210
0.910

1% KCl
1.00
1.000
0.320

Dirty Carb.
2.60
0.200
1.70

Fresh Water HL_HYB_G30_

1
1.000
1.01
1.000
1.000
0.320
0.320

* Specific Heat is in Btu/lbF

** Thermal Conductivity is in Btu/fthrF

Parameters for Heat Transfer Model

Surface Fluid Temperature
Surface Proppant Temperature
Surface N2 Temperature
Surface CO2 Temperature
Surface Rock Temperature
Reservoir Temperature (F)
Wellbore Heat Transfer Multiplier
Fracture Heat Transfer Multiplier

70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
70.00
180
1.00
1.00

19

(F)
(F)
(F)
(F)
(F)
(F)

FracproPT 2007

Slurry Rate (bpm)

Observed Net (psi)

200.0
1000

Prop Conc (ppg)

Net Pressure (psi)

20.00
1000

160.0
800

16.00
800

120.0
600

12.00
600

80.0
400

8.00
400

40.0
200

4.00
200

0.0
0

0.00

10.00

20.00

30.00

40.00

0.00
0

50.00

Time (min)
Figure 1 Net Pressure Match - Injections for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
Btm Prop Conc (ppg)
Slurry Rate (bpm)
Observed Net (psi)

25.00
125.0
2500

Prop Conc (ppg)

Net Pressure (psi)

25.00
2500

20.00
100.0
2000

20.00
2000

15.00
75.0
1500

15.00
1500

10.00
50.0
1000

10.00
1000

5.00
25.0
500

5.00
500

0.00
0.0
0

0.0

30.0

60.0

90.0

120.0

150.0

Time (min)

20

FracproPT 2007

0.00
0

Figure 2 Net Pressure Match - Prop Frac for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
Total Frac Ht. (ft)
Frac Length (ft)

500.0
250.0

Average Width (in)

0.500

400.0
200.0

0.400

300.0
150.0

0.300

200.0
100.0

0.200

100.0
50.0

0.100

0.0
0.0

0.0

30.0

60.0

90.0

120.0

150.0

0.000

Time (min)
Figure 3 Fracture Dimensions for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico, Naturally
fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
Meas'd Btmh (psi)

7.87e+08

Slurry Flow Rate (bpm)

125.0

1:Start Water injection (4.1 min)

2:Stop Water injection (6.1 min)
3:End of Shut-in (15.2 min)

6.30e+08

100.0

Total injection test volume: 0.0 bbls

Average slurry rate: 0.0 bpm

4.72e+08

75.0

3.15e+08

50.0

1.57e+08

25.0

0.00e+00

0.00

4.00

8.00

12.00

16.00

20.00

Time (min)

21

FracproPT 2007

0.0

Figure 4 Minifrac Inj #1 - Injection Summary for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New
Mexico, Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
Meas'd Btmh (psi)

7.87e+08

Slurry Flow Rate (bpm)

125.0

BH ISIP: 0 psi
ISIP Gradient: 0.000 psi/ft
Surf ISIP: 0 psi
Shut-in Time: 6.1 min

6.30e+08

100.0

4.73e+08

75.0

3.15e+08

50.0

1.58e+08

25.0

1.00e+05

4.000

5.000

6.000

7.000

8.000

0.0

9.000

Time (min)
Figure 5 Minifrac Inj #1 - ISIP Plot for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
200.0
7.87e+08

160.0
6.30e+08

Implied Slurry Efficiency (%)

Meas'd Btmh (psi)

(d/dt) Surf Press [Csg] (psi)

BH Closure Stress: 0 psi

Closure Stress Gradient: 0.000 psi/ft
Surf Closure Pressure: 0 psi
Closure Time: 0.0 min
Pump Time: 2.0 min
Implied Slurry Efficiency: 0.0 %
Estimated Net Pressure: 0 psi

-6000

120.0
4.73e+08

-12000

80.0
3.15e+08

-18000

40.0
1.58e+08

-24000

0.0
1.00e+05
0.0

2.0
Time (min)

22

4.0

6.0

8.0

10.0

-30000

FracproPT 2007

Figure 6 Minifrac Inj #1 - SQRT Plot for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
(Gd/dG) Surf Press [Csg] (psi)
Meas'd Btmh (psi)

20000
7.87e+08

16000
6.30e+08

Implied Slurry Efficiency (%)

(d/dG) Surf Press [Csg] (psi)

200.0
50000

BH Closure Stress: 0 psi

Closure Stress Gradient: 0.000 psi/ft
Surf Closure Pressure: 0 psi
Closure Time: 0.0 min
Pump Time: 2.0 min
Implied Slurry Efficiency: 0.0 %
Estimated Net Pressure: 0 psi

160.0
40000

12000
4.73e+08

120.0
30000

8000
3.15e+08

80.0
20000

4000
1.58e+08

40.0
10000

0
1.00e+05 0.000

0.820

1.640

2.460

3.280

0.0
0

4.100

G Function Time
Figure 7 Minifrac Inj #1 - G-Function Plot for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
200
10000

Implied Slurry Efficiency (%)

Delta Pressure (psi)

(Td/dt) Delta Pressure (psi)

10000

BH Closure Stress: 0 psi

Closure Stress Gradient: 0.000 psi/ft
Surf Closure Pressure: 0 psi
Closure Time: 0.0 min
Pump Time: 2.0 min
Implied Slurry Efficiency: 0.0 %
Estimated Net Pressure: 0 psi

20
1000

1000

2
100

100

0.2
10 0.100

1.000

10.000

100.00

Time (min)

23

FracproPT 2007

10

Figure 8 Minifrac Inj #1 - Log-Log Plot for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995

Figure 9 Average Width Comparison for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico,
Naturally fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995

24

FracproPT 2007

Figure 10 NPV vs Length Plot for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico, Naturally
fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995
Prop Width (in)

0.300

0.240

0.180

0.120

0.060

0.000

4200

8400

12600

16800

21000

Effective Stress on Prop (psi)

Figure 11 Width vs Stress for San Juan Basin - Problem well - Northwestern New Mexico, Naturally
fractured dolomite - Stage 1 - 8210-8190', 4 SPF, 90, 0.32" diameter, 9/25/1995

25

FracproPT 2007