Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
Joy Cario
LL ED 411
Penn State University
Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
The Question:
I want to know if integrating creative writing in the freshman grade at
State High in Remedial program would be helpful with improving grammar
and promoting the student’s identity.
This is interesting to me because I have always wished for the
opportunity to write stories in school and be given the chance to express my
interests and creativity. I would like this opportunity to be given to other
students. I believe the opportunity will also help form their identity as a write
as well as improve their writing skills. Classes as a whole is also form their
identity. What they like to read, what they have a special interest in, how
they can implement their favorite subject into creative writing. How it
[writing] can relate to them) This identity helps the student grow, form their
opinions, and learn more about themselves. Creative writing gives students
another way to express themselves whether it is from poetry, story-telling, or
a lyric.
The Focus Inquiry and Review of the Literature:
According to the Writing Studio of Duke University, Creative Writing is
defined as “a form of artistic expression, draws on the imagination to convey
meaning through the use of imagery, narrative, and drama. This is in
contrast to analytic or pragmatic forms of writing. This genre includes poetry,
fiction (novels, short stories), scripts, screenplays, and creative non-fiction.”
The class focus of creative writing classroom gives the students a way to
exercise their artistic abilities, their imagination, and their writing skills. The
students may learn, and most importantly, practice different forms of
writing.
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
The history of creative writing goes back a long way, before
computers, before typing, even before the quill and paper. Before creative
writing involved writing, stories were told through pictures, voice, or even
song. When print came into play, writing was used to preserve those stories,
and eventually, around the eighteenth century, became a more popular
means of story telling. Plays, poetry, lyrics, and finally novels became the
current form of creative writing that we know today.
In doing research, I’ve found that little is to be found about the
particular effects or even logging attempts to integrate a creative writing
class into the curriculum. Many of the articles on creative writing –or even
the arts in general- are only used in context of integrating the creative
writing across the curriculum as opposed to its own unique class. It seems
that this is a subject that rdeserves more research and time.
“Creative Writing” lesson plan was adopted by the Renton School
Board. In this plan, the author states in the overview that, “The course will
concentrate on the development of written communication skills with an
emphasis on contemporary styles of poetry and prose. The course will be
structured as a writing workshop. Elements of editing, revision, criticism,
oral reading, and readings in literature will be discussed and applied.” Some
of the goals and reasoning for this half-of-a-year class are written for this
lesson plan include developing a writing voice, continuing the development
of basic writing skills, and to improve the ability to revise and rework written
drafts.
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
The sixth case study from the work, “Differentiated Instruction: a guide
for middle and high school teachers” is by a teacher who tries different
strategies and arrangements in her creative writing elective class. The
teacher mostly focuses on grading and accessing the student’s work. The
author goes through different methods and themes that have passed
through the years. There are two main methods: the high school plan and
the college plan. The high school plan consists of short stories due every
couple of weeks whereas the college plan finishes with a portfolio at the end
of the year. Students are given the option to pick which plan they would
work best with. The end result has the students “get to write freely, based on
their life experience, without being controlled by a grade” and “students
practice the important life skill of time management and self-discipline.”
In an article entitled The role of the arts in learning: a comprehensive
education should include the arts as a way to understand and appreciate the
core curriculum and expand students' views of life and culture, Sarah
Anderberg and Glen Thomas advocate and talk about the need for the
addition of the arts into the curriculum. The authors suggest that the arts,
including creative writing, and necessary for students to expand their view of
life and culture. As teachers, we should be aiding in the student’s creativity.
“A 2002 survey of more than 60 research projects on the impact of arts
education on student learning found numerous ways in which studying the
arts nurtures other learning, from music's role in cognitive development and
spatial reasoning to the ways that drama fosters reading comprehension.”
A forum seems like an unlikely choice, but many opinions and first-
hand teachers and students experiencing the creative writing class at that
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
moment can be found. The particular post that I found came from [Link]
in the “For Educators and MFA Programs” subsection in which the beginning
post was a teacher requesting tips and pointers for teaching a creative
writing class – her first one. Responses that followed included textbook
suggestion and wishes of good luck. One particular responder explained that
he/she had just gotten out of a creative writing class. Laureltree offers advice
on what not to do, including reading everything out loud, limiting a high
school student’s writing content that would be willingly shared out loud, and
forcing the students to have the story done and completed by the end of
class on the day they began the story.
Methodology and Data Collection:
In ninth grade, there will be a creative writing class that a group of
fifteen students will take. For every unit, there will be a focus of different
forms and genres of creative writing. Journalism, poetry, lyrics, plays, screen
writing, nonfiction, and different genres of fiction will be taught. Each unit
will be approximately two weeks long. At the end of each unit, the student
will produce a written paper in the form of the focus of the unit plan.
For each paper, there will be multiple drafts. Brainstorming and free
writing will be key elements, along with proofreading. . Content will be the
first priority in the first draft, then grammar will be the main focus once the
first draft is ready. After being exposed to all forms of writing, students will
be free to write in their favorite forms.
At the end of the year, a portfolio will be put together of all of the
student’s completed work. The students will then have their peers pick two
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
of their best work for each student. These works will be put together into a
newspaper to be published for the school.
Assessment will be based off of attendance, cooperation, due dates,
and above all, the final portfolio. The students may also look at their works
from the beginning of the year to their last works and note the
improvements and growth in the writing.
Data Analysis
Most students will show an improvement towards the end of the year
in their writing and grammar skills s opposed to what the students came in
with at the beginning of the year. After each text due at the end of the unit,
students will have learned to proofread their work. They will also have
learned different form of creative writing and be exposed to the many
different kinds. A few students will find that they do not like creative writing
and prefer another subject. However, their writing skills and their creativity
will have been improved and they will have gained further skills to better
their writing for other classes. By being exposed to the many different types
of creative writing, the students will have broadened their horizons and
learned new and different cultures.
Findings and Conclusions
Because these students were exposed to many different kinds of
writing, the students will have found their favorite form, or the best way to
express themselves. Finding this new way to express themselves has given
them the ability to form a stronger identity in an otherwise confusing time in
their life. The students have been exposed to all forms and so can rightfully
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
have picked their favorite genre or creative writing form, further enabling the
students to understand who they are as a writer and their overall identity.
This sense of identity is important for students to build confidence and
knowledge of who he or she is as a writer and as a person.
Grammar and basic writing skills have improved in most students as
well. Because of the continuous exposure and practice of proofreading and
peer editing, the students have become more aware of different writing skills
and procedures to improve writing.
To continue to improve the student’s ability to write when this year is
done, writing across the curriculum would be imperative. It would also assist
the students even during their creative writing class year. It would also allow
the students to have even more experience in their writing in different forms,
especially those outside the creative writing genre.
This new classroom worked because it was helped students learn more
about their identity. It gave them a genre they may relate to and a
confidence in their writing ability. By teaching the students about the
different forms of creative writing and having the students practice these
forms, it has expanded their knowledge and experience, and given the
students more exposure to writing. Grammar and general writing skills and
practices have also been exercised and improved from continuous and
constant writing in and outside the classroom. Each year, the curriculum
should change and be adapted to each class and what they need help with
the most. More research should be done in this area to fully tap into the
possibilities of a creative writing class.
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Creating a Creative Writing Class: Is It Important?
References:
Anderberg, Sarah, and Glen Thomas. "The role of the arts in learning: a comprehensive
education should include the arts as a way to understand and appreciate the core
curriculum and expand students' views of life and culture." The Free Library. Farlex, 1
Nov. 2001. Web. <[Link]
+a+comprehensive+education+should...-a0189832093>.
Benjamin, Amy. "Case VI: Creative Writing." Differentiated Instruction A Guide for Middle and
High School Teachers. Upper Saddle River: Eye on Education,, 2002. 140-44. Print.
"Creative Writing." Writing Studio: Duke University. Duke University. Web.
<[Link]
"History of Creative Writing." Scribble Pad. Web. <[Link]
Ihunter, and Laureltree. "Teaching Creative Writing - HIgh School." For Educators and MFA
Programs. [Link], 7 Mar. 2007. Web. <[Link]
t=10028>.
Myers, D. G. "The Lesson of Creative Writing's History." D.G. Myers. Feb. 1994. Web.
<[Link]
Renton School Board. "Creative Writing." Renton School District. Renton School Board, 19 June
1980. Web. <[Link]