Civil Engineering

Sr.
No.
Core Areas Percentage
1.
Engineering Drawing 04%
2.
Engineering Mechanics 05%
3.
Engineering Surveying 04%
4.
Engineering Material 06%
5.
Fluid Mechanics 0%
6.
Mechanics !" S!lids 05%
#.
Engineering $e!l!gy 04%
.
Structural %nalysis 06%
&.
'rans(!rtati!n )lanning * Engineering 0#%
10.
Engineering +!nstructi!n 05%
11.
,ein"!rced +!ncrete Design 0%
12.
S!il Mechanics and F!undati!n Design 0%
13.
Envir!n-ental Engineering 05%
14.
+ivil .!r/ 0uantity and +!st Esti-ati!ns 06%
15.
%rchitecture and '!wn )lanning 03%
16.
Steel Structure 04%
1#.
+!nstructi!n )lanning and Manage-ent 04%
1.
1rrigati!n and .ater ,es!urces Engineering 0%
Total 100%
Civil Engineering (Detailed)
Sr.
No.
Core Areas
Percentag
e
1.
ENGINEERING DRAING!
1.1
Introd"ction################################################$%
1ntr!ducti!n t! the su23ect and drawing e4ui(-ent. 5ettering and
di-ensi!ning6 gra(hic sy-2!ls6 "ree hand s/etches and is!-etric
views. Meth!d !" secti!ns including asse-2ly secti!ns6
1ntr!ducti!n t! -achine drawing.
1.1.1 )r!3ecti!ns7 Devel!(-ent !" sur"aces. 8rth!gra(hic
(r!3ecti!n6 !rth!g!nal (r!3ecti!ns !" si-(le s!lids in
si-(le (!siti!n6 !2li4ue and au9iliary (lanes.
1s!-etric and (ict!rial (r!3ecti!ns !" s!lid :gures6
-a/ing !" "ree hand s/etches "r!- s!lid !23ects and
"r!- !rth!gra(hic (r!3ecti!ns. 1ntersecti!n !"
sur"aces.
1.1.2 %rchitectural Drawing:1ntr!ducti!n t! +ivil
Engineering drawing6 (re(arati!n !" (lan6 elevati!n
and secti!ns "!r si-(le 2uildings. 1ntr!ducti!n t!
+!-(uter $ra(hics.
1.1.3 $eneral:;eed and re4uire-ent !" drawings "!r civil
Engineering (r!3ects. $eneral nature !" drawings6
c!-(!nents6 sy-2!ls and n!-enclature needed "!r
s(eci:c drawings such as architectural6 structural6
(lu-2ing6 electrical6 airc!nditi!ning6 r!ads and earth
w!r/ etc. Drawings at di<erent stages !" (r!3ects6
Ele-ents !" (ers(ective drawing.
1.$Civil Engineering
Dra%ing###################################$%
$eneral descri(ti!n !" drawings related t! civil Engineering
(r!3ects. e.g. hydraulic structures6 drainage structures6 highway
and -!t!r way drawings.
1.2.1 =uilding Drawing: Ele-ents !" architectural (lanning
and design6 c!nce(tual6 sche-atic and w!r/ing
drawings and details !" residential6 c!--ercial6
religi!us6 recreati!nal6 industrial6 clinical6 h!s(ital6
&%
and educati!nal 2uildings6 Details !" d!!rs6 wind!ws6
staircases etc.
1.2.2 Ele-ents !" structural drawing and detailing7 )re(arati!n
!" "!undati!n (lan6 structural "ra-ing6 sla2 details6
staircase details6 water tan/s6 2ea- and c!lu-n
elevati!ns and secti!ns -!stly (ertaining t! rein"!rced
c!ncrete structures. Details !" steel r!!" truss6
c!nnecti!n details and "a2ricati!n drawings. )lu-2ing
and electrical detailing (ertaining t! s-all residential
units.
1.2.3 +!-(uter %ided Dra"ting7 $eneral and 2asic /n!w h!w
related t! c!-(uter aided dra"ting6 e.g. c!>!rdinate
syste-6 drawings setu( (r!cedure6 2asic draw
c!--ands6 2asic edit c!--ands6 5ayers6 creating
te9t and de:ning styles !(ti!ns6 2l!c/ and drawing
i-(!rt?e9(!rt !(ti!ns6 +r!ss hatching6 save and (l!t
@2DA and is!-etric drawings.
$.
ENGINEERING 'EC(ANICS!
$.1 )asic
Conce*ts#############################################$%
+!nce(ts !" s(ace6 ti-e6 -ass6 vel!city6 accelerati!n and "!rce.
Scalar and vect!r 4uantities6 ;ewt!nBs laws !" -!ti!n6 law !"
gravitati!n.
2.1.1 Syste- !" F!rces:,esultant and res!luti!n !" c!>(laner
"!rces using(arallel!gra-6 triangle and (!lyg!n law
and "unicular (!lyg!n. Si-(le cases !" resultant and
res!luti!n !" "!rces in s(ace. +!nditi!ns !" e4uili2riu-
!" c!>(lanar "!rces6 analytical and gra(hical
"!r-ulati!ns.
$.1 E+"ili,ri"- o. Rigid
)odies##############################$%
Free 2!dy c!nce(t6 c!nditi!ns !" su((!rt and attach-ent t! !ther
2!dies6 Support Reactions, Degree !" restraint and static
deter-inacy. Statically deter-inate (r!2le-s es(ecially !" civil
engineering i-(!rtance6 E4uili2riu- !" tw!>"!rce and three>"!rce
2!dies.
2.2.1 Kinematics: Work6 energy and (!wer. Cirtual w!r/
"!r-ulati!n !" e4uili2riu- !" c!(lanar "!rce. )!tential
energy6 energy criteri!n "!r e4uili2riu-6 sta2ility !"
e4uili2riu-6 a((licati!n t! si-(le cases.
/%
2.2.2 ,igid =!dies7 $e!-etrical (r!(erties !" (lane areas6
:rst -!-ent !" area6 centr!id6 sec!nd -!-ent !"
area6 (rinci(al a9es6 (!lar sec!nd -!-ent !" area and
radius !" gyrati!n.
2.2.3 Fricti!n7 +!ul!-2Bs the!ry !" "ricti!n. )r!2le-s
inv!lving "ricti!n !n Dat and curved sur"aces.
1ntr!ducti!n t! (ractical use !" the a2!ve (rinci(les
and (r!(erties.
0.
ENGINEERING S1R2E3ING!
0.1 (4drogra*5ic
S"rve4s######################################1%
823ectives !" hydr!gra(hic survey and electr!nic charting6
Certical c!ntr!l6 De(th and 'idal -easure-ents6 )!siti!n>:9ing
techni4ues6 S!unding (lan6 E!riF!ntal c!ntr!l6 )r!cessing.
3.1.2 +!ntr!l Surveys7 $e!desy6 G'M and !ther Ma(
)r!3ecti!ns6 +!!rdinate Syste-s and Datu-6
E!riF!ntal c!ntr!l techni4ues6 Survey -ar/ers6
82servati!ns !n )!laris6 +!-(utati!n techni4ue "!r
aFi-uth deter-inati!n and $yr!>the!d!lite.
3.1.3 Surveying %((licati!n7 Eighway and ,ailway +urves6
,!ute surveys6 Circular curves, Setting out circular
curve by various methods6 +!-(!und curves6 ,everse6
Certical6 )ara2!lic curves6 Design c!nsiderati!ns6
S(iral curves6 %((r!9i-ate s!luti!n "!r s(iral
(r!2le-s6 Su(er>elevati!n.
3.2 Advance Engineering
S"rve4################################$%
3.2.1 1ntr!ducti!n: 1ntr!ducti!n t! land surveying6
de:niti!ns !" 2asic surveying ter-s6 2ranches and
their a((licati!n. 1nstru-ents used.
3.2.2 'echni4ues: Distance -easure-ent techni4ues6
'he!d!lite and its 'y(es6 'raversing and 'riangulati!n6
'ach!-etry6 )lane 'a2le Surveying. +!-(utati!n !"
areas and v!lu-es 2y vari!us -eth!ds.
3.2.3 M!dern Meth!ds in Surveying: )rinci(les !" EDM1
8(erati!n6 EDM +haracteristics6 '!tal Stati!ns6 Field
(r!cedures "!r '!tal Stati!ns in '!(!gra(hic Surveys6
+!nstructi!n lay!ut using '!tal Stati!ns.
3.2.4 5eveling and +!nt!uring7,educti!n !" levels6
ad3ust-ents !" levels6 (recise leveling. GMeth!dsGand
a((licati!ns !" c!nt!uring.
&%
3.2.5 Surveying Dra"ting and +!-(utati!ns7Ma(s and
)lans6 )l!tting6 +!nt!ur Ma(s6 )r!:les6 +r!ss> secti!ns6
)ris-!idal "!r-ula6 +!-(utati!ns !" area and v!lu-es
2y gra(hical analysis and use !" surveying s!"tware.
3.2.6 Field .!r/7 E!riF!ntal and Certical c!ntr!l6
+!nstructi!n Surveys6 ,ailways6 Eighways6 )i(elines
and !ther in"rastructures. 5ay!ut !" 2uildings and
structures.
0.0 Geo
[Link]-atics#############################################1%
3.3.1 ntro!uction to "eoin#ormatics:,es!urces !" in"!r-ati!n6
(h!t!gra--etric surveying6 Satellite Syste-6 %erial
and Satellite (h!t!gra--etry.
3.3.2 $l!2al )!siti!ning Syste- @$)SA7;avigati!nal
Satellites6 )!siti!ning Syste-s @$58;%SS6 $)S *
$alile!A6 Funda-entals and Ele-ents !" $)S6 Syste-
8(erati!n * +haracteristics6 Err!rs and %t-!s(heres
e<ects. Di<erential $)S @D$)SA.
3.3.3 Remote Sensing $RS%: &asic +!nce(ts. )hysicals 2asis
!" ,e-!te Sensing6 Earth ,es!urces Satellites?
)lat"!r-s6 Sens!rs6 'y(es !" ,es!luti!ns6
$e!re"erencing6 1-age )r!cessing 'echni4ues.
+lassi:cati!n.
3.3.4 $e!gra(hic 1n"!r-ati!n Syste- @$1SA7Funda-entals !"
$1S6 S(atial Data ty(es and ac4uiring c!nsiderati!n.
Data -!dels and structures. +!!rdinate Syste-6
Datu- and -a( (r!3ecti!n and their trans"!r-ati!n.
%ttri2ute>2ased !(erati!n6 1ntr!ducti!n t! S(atial
%nalysis.
&.
ENGINEERING 'ATERIA6!
&.1 Concrete
'aterials#########################################0%
1ntr!ducti!n t! +!ncrete6 Manu"acturing6 'y(es and)r!(erties !"
+e-ent6 'y(es and )r!(erties !" Fine and +!arse %ggregates6
0uality !" .ater6 Mi9ing6 'rans(!rtati!n * )lacing !" +!ncrete6
5i-e and M!rtars.
&.$ 'etals and
Allo4s##########################################$%
+!-(!siti!n6 Manu"acturing.
7%
4.2.1 ;atural St!nes6 =ric/s6 'iles and +era-ics: $eneral
+haracteristics6 Carieties and Gses !" =uilding St!nes6
Manu"acture6 Carieties6 )r!(erties and Gses !" =ric/s6
'iles and +era-ics.
4.2.2 'i-2er6 ,u22er6 )lastics6 =itu-in!us and 1nsulating
Materials.
4.2.3 +!nstructi!n %s(ects !" Engineering )r!3ects and
5ay!ut 'echni4ues7 %n !ver view !" c!nstructi!n
as(ects "!r di<erent ty(es !" engineering (r!3ects6
e.g.6 2uildings6 retaining structures6 hydraulic
structures and (ave-ents. Sites electi!n and
!rientati!n !" 2uilding6 sur"ace :nishes6 3!ints in
2uilding6 -aintenance !" 2uilding6 da-( (r!!:ng.
&.0 Constr"ction
'et5odologies################################1%
Meth!d!l!gies "!r 1n>situ and (re>cast c!nstructi!n !" 2uildings6
(laners and n!n (laner r!!:ng syste-s6 :nish and water
(r!!:ng. MechaniFed c!nstructi!n. Design and use !" "ar- w!r/
"!r vari!us 2uilding units?-e-2ers. Meth!ds !" c!ncreting. =!nds
in -as!nry w!r/6 d!!rs6 wid!ws6 D!!rs6 r!!"s.
/.
861ID 'EC(ANICS!
/.1 )asic
Conce*ts############################################&%
'.1.1 ntro!uction:S!lids and Duids @li4uids and gasesA. Gnits
and di-ensi!ns. )hysical (r!(erties !" DuidsH density6
s(eci:c weight6 s(eci:c v!lu-e6 s(eci:c gravity6
sur"ace tensi!n6 c!-(ressi2ility. Cisc!sity6 units !"
visc!sity6 -easure-ent !" visc!sity6 ;ewt!nBs
e4uati!n !" visc!sity. Eydr!statics6 /ine-atics6
hydr!dyna-ics6 hydraulics.
'.1.2 (lui! Statics:)ressure intensity and (ressure head7
(ressure and s(eci:c weight relati!nshi(6 a2s!lute
and gauge (ressure6 -easure-ent !" (ressure6 )ieF!>
-eter6 -an!-eter6 (ressure transducers. Di<erential
-an!-eter and =!rden gauge.
'.1.3 (orces on mmerse! &o!ies: F!rces !n su2-erged
(lanes and curved sur"aces and their a((licati!ns
)rag an! *i#t #orces, 2u!yancy and D!atati!n.
E4uili2riu- !" D!ating and su2-erged 2!dies.
'.1.+ (lui! Kinematics:Steady and unsteady D!w6 la-inar and
9%
tur2ulent D!w6 uni"!r- and n!n>uni"!r- D!w.
)athline6 strea-lines and strea- tu2es. Cel!city and
discharge. +!ntr!l v!lu-e6 E4uati!n !" c!ntinuity
"!rc!-(ressi2le and inc!-(ressi2le Duids.
'.1.' ,y!ro!ynamics:Di<erent "!r-s !" energy in a D!wing
li4uid6 head6 =ern!ulliBs e4uati!n and its a((licati!n6
Energy line and Eydraulic $radient 5ine6 1ntr!ducti!n
t! density currents6 "ree and "!rced v!rte96 F!rces !n
(ressure c!nduits6 reducers and 2ends6 stati!nary
and -!ving 2lades6 t!r4ues in r!tating -achines.
'.1.- (lo. /easurement:8ri:ces and -!uth(ieces6 shar(>
crested weirs and n!tches6 (it!t tu2e and (it!t static
tu2e6 venturi-eter6 vel!city -eth!ds.
'.1.0 Stea!y (lo. through 1ipes:Darcy>weis2ach e4uati!n
"!r D!w in (i(es. 5!sses in (i(e lines6 hydraulic grade
lines and energy lines. )i(es in series and (arallel.
'rans-issi!n !" energy thr!ugh (i(es. 1ntr!ducti!n t!
c!-(uter aided analysis !" (i(e netw!r/s.
'.1.23ni#orm (lo. in 4pen Cannels: +heFyIs and ManningIs
e4uati!ns6 =aFinIs and JutterIs e4uati!ns6 M!st
ec!n!-ical rectangular and tra(eF!idal secti!n.
/.$ Advance :"id
-ec5anics#################################&%
5.2.1Eydr!dyna-ics ,eview71deal and real Duid6 Di<erential
e4uati!n !" c!ntinuity6 ,!tati!nal and irr!tati!nal
D!w6 Strea- "uncti!n and vel!city (!tential "uncti!n6
=rie" descri(ti!n !" D!w :elds6 8rth!g!nality !"
strea- lines and e4ui(!tential lines6 Fl!w net and its
li-itati!ns6 Di<erent -eth!ds !" drawing D!w net.
5.2.2 Steady Fl!w thr!ugh )i(es75a-inar and tur2ulent
D!w in circular (i(es6 se-i>e-(irical the!ries !"
tur2ulence6 $eneral e4uati!n "!r "ricti!n6 Cel!city
(r!:le in circular (i(es6 (i(e r!ughness6 ;u/uradseIs
e9(eri-ents6 Darcy>.eis2atch E4uati!n6 1-(licit and
E9(licit E4uati!ns "!r )i(e Fricti!n Fact!r6 M!!dyIs
diagra-s6 )i(e D!w (r!2le-s6 Min!r l!sses.
5.2.3 )i(e ;etw!r/s7 )i(es in series and (arallel6
2ranches6 Eardy +r!ss Meth!d6 .ater ha--er6 .ater
5!ss6 Eead l!sses and -aterial !" (i(es.
5.2.4 .ater 'ur2ines7 'y(es6 reacti!n and i-(ulse>
tur2ines6 M!-entu- e4uati!n a((lied t! tur2ines6
S(eci"y s(eed6 'ur2ine characteristic.
5.2.5 +entri"ugal )u-(s7 'y(es6 +lassi:cati!ns6
c!nstructi!n "eatures6 !(erati!n and eKciencies6
S(eci:c s(eed and characteristic curves.
5.2.6 ,eci(r!cating )u-(s!'y(es6 Ma9i-u- sucti!n li"t6
c!nstructi!n "eatures6 s(eci:c s(eed6 cavitati!n and
!(erati!n.
7. 'EC(ANICS ;8 S;6IDS!
7.1 Si-*le Stress and
Strain#####################################0%
Jinds !" stresses and strains6 Di<erence 2etween stress and
(ressure6 5!ad E9tensi!n Diagra-s "!r di<erent Materials6 E!!/Is
5aw6 M!duli !" elasticity6 5ateral strain6 C!lu-etric Strain6
)!iss!nIs ,ati!6 'e-(erature stresses and +!-(!und 2ars.
6.1.1 Stresses in =ea-s7 'he!ry !" si-(le 2ending6 M!-ent !"
resistance and secti!n -!dulus6 %((licati!ns !" De9ure
"!r-ula6 Shear Stresses in =ea-s6 Shear +entre6 Shear
Fl!w6 Gnsy--etrical =ending.
6.1.2 +!lu-n and Struts7 % sh!rt and l!ng %9ially l!aded
c!lu-ns6 their -!des !" "ailure6 and c!nditi!ns6
e4uivalent length6 EulerIs "!r-ula6 and E-(irical
/%
"!r-ula li/e ,an/ine $!rd!n F!r-ula etc.6 Slenderness
,ati!.
6.1.3 +ircular Sha"ts7 'he!ry !" '!rsi!n "!r s!lid and h!ll!w
circular sha"ts.
6.1.4 S(rings7 8(en c!il s(rings6 cl!sed c!il s(rings6 lea"
s(rings.
6.1.5 Strain Energy7 Strain Energy due t! direct l!ads6
"!rce6 2ending -!-ents and t!r4ue6 Stresses due t! i-(act
l!ads.
7.$ Advance -ec5anics o.
solids##############################$%
6.2.1 Stress %nalysis7 %nalysis !" Stress and Strain at a
(!int due t! c!-2ined e<ect !" a9ial "!rce6 shear
"!rce6 2ending and twisting -!-ent. M!hrBs circle "!r
stresses and strains6 relati!nshi(s 2etween elastic
c!nstants.6 strain r!sette s!luti!n.
6.2.2 1ntr!ducti!n t! 'he!ry !" Elasticity7 Stress tens!r6
(lane stress and (lane strain (r!2le-s and
"!r-ulati!n !" stress "uncti!n.
6.2.3 'he!ries !" Lielding?Failure @)lastic 5i-it %nalysisA "!r
ductile and 2rittle -aterials.
6.2.4 +ylinders7 'hin6 'hic/ and +!-(!und +ylinders.
6.2.5 +!lu-ns7 Sta2ility !" c!lu-ns6 c!nditi!ns !"
e4uili2riu-6 eccentrically l!aded c!lu-ns6 initially
i-(er"ect c!lu-ns.
6.2.6 Flat )lates7 1ntr!ducti!n6 Stress ,esultants in a Dat
(late6 Strain dis(lace-ent ,elati!ns6 Stress>stain M
te-(erature relati!n "!r is!tr!(ic elastic (lates6 Strain
Energy !" a (late6 S!luti!n !" rectangular and circular
(r!2le-s =ending and =uc/ling !" (lates.
6.2.# +urved =ea-s7 1ntr!ducti!n t! circu-"erential and
radial stresses in curved 2ea-s6 +!rrecti!n !"
+ircu-"erential Stress in curved 2ea-s having 16 '>
cr!ss secti!ns. DeDecti!n !" curved 2ea-s.
6.2. '!rsi!n !" 'hin .alled 'u2es and ;!n>+ircular
Me-2ers7 Saint CenantIs se-i inverse -eth!d6
)randtelIs Elastic Me-2rane %nal!gy6 ;arr!w
,ectangular +r!ss>secti!n6 E!ll!w 'hin .alled '!rsi!n
Me-2ers.
6.2.& Fatigue7 Fatigue due t! cyclic l!ading6 Disc!ntinuities
and Stress +!ncentrati!ns6 +!rr!si!n Fatigue6 5!w
+yclic Fatigue and N>; relati!ns.
<.
ENGINEERING GE;6;G3!
<.1 Introd"ction to
Geolog4###################################$%
'he Earth as a (lanet6 )r!cess !" e9ternal and internal !rigin
@C!lcanic6 Meta-!r(hic6 Sedi-entaryA
#.1.1 1-(!rtance !" $e!l!gy "!r +ivil Engineering )r!3ects7
)hysical (r!(erties and identi:cati!n !" c!--!n r!c/
"!r-ing -inerals
#.1.2 ,!c/s "!r-ati!n and classi:cati!n7
a. %cc!rding t! the -!de !" !ccurrences
2. %cc!rding t! the Silica c!ntents
#.1.3 .eathering and Er!si!n7 .eathering classi:cati!n7
"resh6 slightly weathered6 -!derately weathered etc.
F!r-ati!n !" Meanders. +ycle !" Er!si!n.
#.1.4 Disc!ntinuity classi:cati!n7 O!ints6 "aults and !ther
"ractures6 -icr! structural "eatures7 la-inati!n6
cleavages6 and "!liati!ns. S(acing !" disc!ntinuities7
cl!se6 wide6 -ediu- etc.6 F!lds6 unc!n"!r-ities.
E<ects !" "!lding6 "aulting and 3!inting !n civil
engineering (r!3ects and their rec!gniti!n in the :eld.
#.1.5 Descri(ti!n !" ,!c/ -asses as thic/ly 2edded !r
thinly 2edded7 1denti:cati!n !" :lling in 3!ints7 sand6
clay and 2reccias etc. +!l!r !" grains6 descri(ti!n with
res(ect t! the r!c/ c!l!r6 identi:cati!n as a c!urse
grained6 hardness classi:cati!n.
#.1.6 $e!l!gical classi:cati!n and identi:cati!n !" ,!c/s 2y
ge!l!gical na-es7 1denti:cati!n and su2!rdinate
c!nstituti!ns in r!c/ sa-(les such as sea-s !r
2ranches !" !ther ty(es !" -inerals "!r e9a-(le6
D!l!-ite6 5i-e st!ne6 +alcare!us sand st!ne6 sand.
#.1.# +lassi:cati!n !" Dura2ility !" ,!c/s in Dry and wet
c!nditi!n with dura2ility test7 Engineering and (hysical
(r!(erties !" r!c/s. $e!l!gical technical (r!(erties !"
r!c/s used as 2uilding st!nes6 as dec!rative st!nes
and as industrial r!c/s such as c!l!r6 luster6 strea/6
s(eci:c gravity6 water a2s!r(ti!n and unit weight etc.
#.1. ,!le !" ge!l!gy in selecti!n !" sites "!r da-s6
reserv!irs6 tunnels6 (!rts?har2!rs and !ther civil
engineering structures7
#.1.& 5and Slides7 De:niti!n6 +auses !" land Slides6 'y(es
!" 5and Slides6 )r!tective Measures "!r 5and Slides6
Engineering +!nsiderati!ns.
#.1.10 $laciers and $laciati!ns7 8rigin !" $lacial 1ce6 'y(es
&%
!" $laciers6 M!ve-ent !" $laciers6 $lacial Er!si!n6
Engineering +!nsiderati!ns.
#.1.11 C!lcan!es7 F!r-ati!n !" C!lcan!es6 'y(es !"
C!lcan!es6 ;ature and 'y(es !" Eru(ti!n6 )r!ducts !"
Eru(ti!ns6 Engineering +!nsiderati!ns.
#.1.12 =rie" intr!ducti!n !" l!cal ge!l!gy.
<.$ Introd"ction to Engineering
Seis-olog4####################$%
)late 'ect!nics with res(ect t! the gl!2al a((licati!n6
earth4ua/es6 causes !" earth4ua/es6 (r!tective -easures against
earth4ua/es F!ning !" earth 4ua/es in )a/istan6 Seis-ic .aves6
+lassi:cati!n !" Earth4ua/es6 Earth4ua/e 1ntensity Scales
@-!di:ed Mercalli ScaleA6 $e!l!gy !" %4ui"ers6 .ells6 S(rings and
$r!und .ater +!nditi!ns.
9.
STR1CT1RA6 ANA63SIS!
9.1 Introd"ction to str"ct"ral
anal4sis##########################1%
'y(es !" structures6 structural idealiFati!n and l!ads. ,edundancy
and sta2ility !" structures.
.1.1 %nalysis !" Deter-inate 2ea-s7 Shear "!rce and
2ending -!-ent diagra-s with vari!us c!-2inati!ns
!" l!ads6 ,elati!nshi( 2etween shear "!rces and
2ending -!-ent.
.1.2 %nalysis !" Deter-inate (in O!inted Structures7 2y
-eth!d !" 3!ints6 -eth!d !" secti!ns6 -eth!d !"
-!-ent and shears and gra(hical -eth!d.
.1.3 %nalysis !" Statically Deter-inate ,igid O!inted )lane
Fra-es7 Shear "!rce6 2ending -!-ent and a9ial "!rce
diagra-s "!r these structures.
.1.4 M!ving 5!ads7 1nDuence lines "!r reacti!ns6 shear
"!rce and 2ending -!-ent in statically deter-inate
2ea-s and (aneled girders6 inDuence lines "!r
-e-2er "!rces in (in 3!inted "ra-es6 +alculati!n !"
-a9i-u- stress "uncti!n @reacti!n6 shear6 2ending
-!-ent6 a9ial "!rceA in these structures.
.1.5 'hree Einged %rches. +a2les and Sus(ensi!n
=ridges7 =asic c!nsiderati!ns in analysis and design.
M!ving l!ads !n three hinged arches and sus(ensi!n
2ridge.
.1.6 ,!tati!n and DeDecti!n7 ,!tati!n and deDecti!n !"
2ea-s 2y -!-ent area -eth!d6 c!n3ugate 2ea-
-eth!d6 +astiglian!Is sec!nd the!re-. ,!tati!n and
7%
deDecti!n !" 2ea-s6 (lane trusses and "ra-es.
)rinci(le !" virtual .!r/6 unit l!ad -eth!d6 gra(hical
-eth!d. %nalysis !" indeter-inate 2ea-s 2y three
-!-ent e4uati!n with and with!ut su((!rt
settle-ent.
.1.# 1ntr!ducti!n t! )lastic 'he!ry7 %((licati!n t!
c!ntinu!us 2ea-s and (!rtal "ra-es.
.1. =ridge Engineering7 Site selecti!n "!r a 2ridge6 ty(es
and structural "!r-s !" 2ridges6 +!nstructi!n -eth!ds.
Cehicle l!ad trans"er t! sla2 and stringers. Design and
detailing !" si-(le ,+ dec/ and girder 2ridges.
.1.& Matri9 -eth!ds !" analysis7 Cirtual "!rce (rinci(le and
De9i2ility -eth!d6 De9i2ility !" 2ar6 2ea- and general
De9ural ele-ents6 analysis !" 2D "ra-ed structures
with te-(erature6 su((!rt settle-ent and lac/ !" :t.
Cirtual dis(lace-ent (rinci(le and dis(lace-ent
-eth!d6 ele-ent sti<ness -atri9 "!r 2ar6 2ea- and
(lane "ra-e ele-ent6 c!!rdinate trans"!r-ati!n.
+!-(ati2ility and e4uili2riu-. %sse-2ly !" structure
sti<ness -atri9. %nalysis 2y sti<ness -eth!d !" 2D
trusses6 2ea-s and "ra-es including te-(erature
e<ects6 lac/ !" :t and settle-ent !" su((!rts.
,elia2ility !" c!-(uter results. +!-(uter a((licati!ns
!" a2!ve using interactive c!-(uter (r!gra-s.
%nalysis 2y sti<ness -eth!d !" 2D>,elia2ility !"
c!-(uter results. +!-(uter a((licati!ns !" a2!ve
using interactive c!-(uter (r!gra-s.
9.$Str"ct"ral
D4na-ics#######################################$%
.2.1 1ntr!ducti!n t! Structural Dyna-ics7 Ci2rati!n !"
SD8F lu-(ed -ass syste-s6 "ree and "!rced vi2rati!n
with and with!ut visc!us da-(ing. ;atural vi2rati!n !"
SD8F syste-s. ,es(!nse !" SD8F syste-s7 t!
har-!nic e9citati!n6 t! s(eci:c "!r-s !" e9citati!n !"
ideal ste(6 rectangular6 (ulse and ra-( "!rces. Gnit
i-(ulse res(!nse. Ci2rati!n !" MD8F syste-s with
lu-(ed -ass. Ea-ilt!nIs (rinci(le6 -!dal "re4uency
and -!de sha(e +!-(uter a((licati!ns !" a2!ve.
9.0 Eart5+"a=e
Engineering###################################$%
1ntr!ducti!n t! 2asic ter-in!l!gy in E0 engineering F!r- !"
structures "!r E0 resistance. Ductility de-and6 da-(ing etc.
Seis-ic F!ning !" )a/istan E4uivalent lateral "!rce analysis.
Detailing !" ,+ structures "!r E0 resistance. 1ntr!ducti!n t!
relevant s!"tware.
9.& Advance str"ct"ral
anal4sis###############################1%
.4.1 1ntr!ducti!n7 Statically indeter-inate structures6
deter-inati!n !" degree !" insta2ility and sta2ility !"
structures.
.4.2 F!rce Meth!d7 Meth!ds !" least w!r/ and c!nsistent
de"!r-ati!n6 a((licati!n t! statically indeter-inate
2ea-s6 "ra-es6 grids6 trusses and tw! hinged arches.
.4.3 Dis(lace-ent Meth!d7 Sl!(e deDecti!n -eth!d6
-!-ent distri2uti!n -eth!d6 a((licati!n t!
indeter-inate 2ea-s and "ra-es.
.4.4 +!lu-n %nal!gy Meth!d7 %((licati!n t! (ris-atic
-e-2ers. Sti<ness and carry !ver "act!rs !" straight
-e-2ers !" varia2le -!-ent !" inertia. %nalysis !"
(!rtal "ra-es with !ne a9is !" sy--etry6 with!ut a9is
!" sy--etry. %nalysis !" ga2le "ra-es6 cl!sed "ra-es
and (!rtal "ra-es. @t! 2e deletedA
.4.5 M!-ent Distri2uti!n Meth!d7 +!nce(t 6 distri2uti!n
and carry !ver "act!rs. %nalysis !" c!ntinu!us 2ea-s
and "ra-es with and with!ut yielding !" su((!rts.
S!luti!n !" "ra-es inv!lving side sway6 analysis !"
cl!sed "ra-es and -ultist!ry (!rtal "ra-es.
.4.6 %nalysis !" indeter-inate trusses7 %((licati!n !"
virtual w!r/ @Gnit l!ad -eth!dA t! deDecti!n !"
trusses6 e9ternal and internal indeter-inacy. %nalysis
!" trusses with redundant su((!rt reacti!ns. S!luti!n
!" internally indeter-inate trusses with c!-(!site
redundancy including "a2ricati!n err!rs and
te-(erature variati!ns.
.4.# %nalysis !" tw!>hinged arches7 %nalysis !" tw!>
hinged circular and (ara2!lic arches having su((!rts
at sa-e and at di<erent levels. E<ect !" a9ial "!rce !n
sti<ness and carry!ver "act!rs and sta2ility !" si-(le
"ra-ew!r/s.
.4. 1nDuence 5ine Diagra- @15DA "!r 1ndeter-inate
Me-2ers7 +lar/ Ma9well and =attyBs the!re-s6
inDuence lines "!r -!-ent and reacti!n in (r!((ed
cantilever6 :9ed ended and tw! and three s(an
c!ntinu!us 2ea-s. 15D "!r shear "!rce and 2ending
-!-ent at any secti!n in an indeter-inate 2ea-.
>.
TRANSP;RTATI;N P6ANNING ? ENGINEERING!
>.1 Introd"ction to Trans*ortation
S4ste-s#####################$%
M!des !" trans(!rtati!nH ;eed and sc!(e !" c!-(rehensive (lanH
)hases !" (lanning6 )rinci(les !" (lanningH +!--unicati!n @rail>
r!ad netw!r/ * air(!rtA6 (!rt and har2!ur "acilities6 street traKc
and design.
&.1.1 ,ailway Engineering7 Ele-ents !" trac/. 'y(es !"
gaugesH 'y(es !" rail secti!ns. ,ail 3!ints. +ree( and
wear !" railH Fish )late6 2earing (lates and chec/ railsH
'y(es !" slee(ers6 their -erits and de-erits. Slee(er
density6 s(acing and sti<ness !" trac/. 'y(es !" 2allast.
,e4uire-ents "!r g!!d 2allast6 ,enewal !" 2allast.
F!r-ati!n !" single and d!u2le trac/. F!r-ati!n
"ailuresH Selecti!n !" site "!r a railway stati!n. 5ay!ut
!" stati!ns and yardsH M!dern -eth!ds "!r
c!nstructi!n !" trac/s. Maintenance6 t!!ls and
!rganiFati!n.
&.1.2 %ir(!rt Engineering7 'y(e * ele-ents !" %ir(!rt
(lanning6 Fact!rs a<ecting %ir(!rt Site Selecti!nH
%ir(!rt +lassi:cati!nH %ir(!rt Drainage Syste-sH
Cari!us ,unway +!n:gurati!ns.
&.1.3 +!astal Engineering7 +lassi:cati!n !" har2!ursH )!rts
and har2!urs !" )a/istanH Design (rinci(les and
re4uire-ents !" har2!ursH .harves and 3ettiesH
=rea/waters and gr!ynesH +hannel regulati!n and
de-ar/ati!nH +lassi:cati!n !" d!c/s and their
c!nstructi!nH 'ransit sheds and wareh!uses.
>.$ Introd"ction to Road
S4ste-s################################&%
5!cati!n Survey in ,ural and Gr2an %reasH Gr2an 5!cati!n
+!ntr!lsH Eighway )lanning. ,!ads in Eilly %reas.
&.2.1 Eighway Engineering7 Eighway +!-(!nents6 Ele-ents !"
a ty(ical cr!ss secti!n !" r!ad. 'y(es !" cr!ss>secti!nH
Eighway l!cati!nH +lassi:cati!n !" EighwaysH Eighway
Materials6 'y(es * +haracteristics6 S(eci:cati!ns *
tests6 1ntr!ducti!n t! resilient 2ehavi!r.
&.2.2 $e!-etric Design7 Design c!ntr!ls and criteriaH
Sight Distance re4uire-entsH E!riF!ntal curvesH Su(er
Elevati!nH 'ransiti!n curveH +urve .ideningH $rade
lineH Certical curves.
&.2.3 )ave-ent Design7 'y(es !" (ave-ents. .heel l!ads.
<%
E4uivalent single a9le l!ad. ,e(etiti!n and i-(act
"act!rs. 5!ad distri2uti!n characteristicsH Design !"
De9i2le and rigid (ave-ents6 Eighway Drainage6
)ave-ent Failures, ntro!uction to non5!estructive
testing, )ave-ent evaluati!nH Construction an!
/aintenance and reha2ilitati!n.
>.0 Tra@c
Engineering########################################1%
8(erating and Design s(eedsH 'raKc SurveyH 'raKc Sa"etyH %t>
grade and grade>se(arated intersecti!nsH 'raKc +!ntr!l DevicesH
+a(acity analysisH 'raKc Manage-ent. 1ntr!ducti!n t! relevant
s!"tware (ac/ages.
10.
ENGINEERING C;NSTR1CTI;N!
10.1 Constr"ction
E+"i*-ent##################################1%
'y(es !" e4ui(-ent6 analysis !" ca(ital and !(erating c!sts6
De(reciati!n and its -eth!ds !" esti-ati!n. 1nvest-ent c!sts6
Maintenance and re(air c!sts.
10.$ Introd"ction to advanced constr"ction -aterials ?
tec5nologies##############################################$
%
10.2.1 +!nstructi!n Meth!d!l!gies7 Meth!d!l!gies "!r 1n>situ
and (re>cast c!nstructi!n !" 2uildings6 (laners and n!n
(laner r!!:ng syste-s6 :nishes and water (r!!:ng.
MechaniFed c!nstructi!n. Design and use !" "ar- w!r/
"!r vari!us 2uilding units?-e-2ers. Meth!ds !"
c!ncreting. =!nds in -as!nry w!r/6 d!!rs6 wid!ws6
D!!rs6 r!!"s.
10.0 Constr"ction As*ects o. Engineering ProAects and
6a4o"t
Tec5ni+"es################################################$
%
%n !ver view !" c!nstructi!n as(ects "!r di<erent ty(es !"
engineering (r!3ects6 e.g.6 2uildings6 retaining structures6
hydraulic structures and (ave-ents. Site selecti!n and
!rientati!n !" 2uilding6 sur"ace :nishes6 3!ints in 2uilding6
-aintenance !" 2uilding6 da-( (r!!:ng.
/%
11.
REIN8;RCED C;NCRETE DESIGN!
9%
11.1 RCC design
conce*t######################################0%
11.1.1 +!nstituent Materials * )r!(erties7 +!ncrete c!nstituent
-aterial and its -echanical (r!(erties6 )r!(erties !"
"reshly -i9ed c!ncrete. Dura2ility as(ects and "act!rs
c!ntri2uting t!wards dura2ility6 +ree( and Shrin/age
!" +!ncrete6 Mi9 Design6 0uality +!ntr!l6 %dditives and
%d-i9tures6 %ir Entrain-ent6 5ightweight +!ncrete6
E!t and +!ld .eather +!ncrete6 )recast +!ncrete with
s(ecial re"erence t! +e-ent +!ncrete =l!c/s6
Deter-inati!n !" "unda-ental structural (r!(erties !"
c!ncrete and n!n>destructive testing @;D'A.
11.1.2 =asic )rinci(les !" ,ein"!rced +!ncrete7 =asic
(rinci(les !" rein"!rced c!ncrete design and ass!ciated
assu-(ti!ns6 =ehavi!r !" rein"!rced c!ncrete
-e-2ers in De9ure6 Design (hil!s!(hy6 design c!des6
"act!r !" sa"ety and l!ad "act!rs6 )revailing -eth!ds !"
design !" rein"!rced c!ncrete -e-2ers.
11.2.3 .!r/ing Stress Meth!d !" %nalysis7 .!r/ing stress
-eth!d6 servicea2ility criteria and chec/s "!r
deDecti!n6 crac/ width6 and crac/ s(acing6 1-(!rtance
!" w!r/ing stress -eth!d related t! (re stress.
11.2.4 Glti-ate Strength Meth!d7 Glti-ate strength -eth!d6
analysis !" (ris-atic and n!n>(ris-atic secti!ns in
De9ure6 +!-(ati2ility 2ased analysis !" secti!ns and
c!de re4uire-ents "!r De9ure6 %nalysis !" !ne>way
s!lid and ri22ed sla2s6 tw! way s!lid sla2s with
general discussi!n !n !ther sla2 syste-s6 Design "!r
De9ure.
11.2.5 Shear in =ea-s7 Shear stress in rein"!rced c!ncrete
secti!ns6 -!dels and anal!gies t!wards s!luti!n !"
diag!nal tensi!n (r!2le-6 Design "!r diag!nal tensi!n.
11.2.6 =!nd6 %nch!rage * Devel!(-ent 5ength7 Design and
detailing "!r 2!nd6 anch!rage6 devel!(-ent length6
la(s and s(lices.
11.2.# +!lu-ns * F!!tings7 %nalysis !" secti!ns in (ure
c!-(ressi!n6 Design !" sh!rt c!lu-ns under (ure
c!-(ressi!n and with eccentric l!ading6 1s!lated
"!!tings6 structural design !" si-(le rectangular
"!!ting and c!-2ined "!!ting.
11.$ RCC design
tec5ni+"es###################################/%
11.2.1 Flat Sla26 Flat )late * .aPe Sla27 %nalysis and design !"
Dat (late6 Dat sla2s and waPe sla2s6 "!r De9ure and
shear under gravity l!ading.
11.2.2 Slender +!lu-ns7 %nalysis and design !" slender
c!lu-ns su23ected t! c!-2ined De9ure and a9ial
l!ading6 $uidelines "!r design !" shear walls>an !ver
view.
11.2.3 Design !" Di<erent 'y(es !" F!undati!ns7 %nalysis
and design !" eccentric6 stra(6 stri( and -at "!!tings6
(iles and (ile ca(s6 =!uyant F!!tings.
11.2.4 Stairs7 %nalysis and Design !" Cari!us 'y(es !" Stairs
and Staircases.
11.2.5 )restressing )rinci(les * Design )hil!s!(hy7)rinci(les
!" (restressing6 (r!(erties !" high strength -aterials6
1-(!rtance !" high strength c!ncrete and steel used in
(restressing6 =ehavi!ral as(ects !" (restressed 2ea-s
and c!-(aris!n with rein"!rced c!ncrete 2ea-s6 (!st
tensi!ning and (retensi!ning techni4ues6 1ro6les o#
post5tensione! ten!ons, bon!e! an! nonbon!e!
ten!ons, c!-(aris!n and hard>ware re4uire-ents.
11.2.- 1restress *osses: 1restress losses, imme!iate an!
time !epen!ent losses, lump sum an! !etaile!
estimation o# prestress loss.
11.2.0 7nalysis an! )esign: Si-(ly su((!rted (restressed
2ea-s "!r De9ure and shear.
1$.
S;I6 'EC(ANICS ? 8;1NDATI;N DESIGN!
1$.1 Soil
-ec5anics###########################################0%
12.1.1 1ntr!ducti!n7 %((licati!ns in engineering (ractice6
ty(es !" s!ils and their "!r-ati!n.
12.1.2 1nde9 (r!(erties !" s!il7 .ater c!ntent6 v!ids rati!6
(!r!sity6 degree !" saturati!n6 s(eci:c gravity6 unit
weight and their deter-inati!n. Mass>v!lu-e
relati!nshi(s.
12.1.3 S!il +lassi:cati!n7 1-(!rtance !" s!il classi:cati!n.
$rain siFe distri2uti!n 2y sieve analysis and
hydr!-etric analysis6 %tter2ergBs li-its6 classi:cati!n
syste-s.
12.1.4 $e!technical 1nvestigati!n7 )ur(!se6 (hases and
sc!(e. Meth!ds !" s!il e9(l!rati!n7 (r!2ing6 test
trenches?(its6 auger 2!ring6 wash 2!ring6 r!tary drilling
Distur2ed and undistur2ed sa-(les. 1ntr!ducti!n t!
$e!technical re(!rt writing.
9%
12.1.5 )er-ea2ility and See(age7 DarcyBs law6 "act!rs
a<ecting (er-ea2ility6 la2!rat!ry and :eld
deter-inati!n !" (er-ea2ility. 1ntr!ducti!n t! D!w
nets. Esti-ati!n !" see(age 4uantity and gradients.
12.1.6 Stress Distri2uti!n in S!ils7 $e!>static stresses6 t!tal
stress and (!re (ressure6 e<ective stress6 ca(illarity
and its e<ects. Certical stresses induced due t!
structural l!ads7 =!ussines4Bs the!ry. )ressure 2ul26
Stress distri2uti!n diagra-s !n h!riF!ntal and vertical
(lanes. 1nduced stress at a (!int !utside the l!aded
area7 use !" inDuence charts and 271 -eth!d.
12.1.# Shear Strength7 +!nce(t6 (ara-eters6 +!ul!-2Bs law6
shear strength !" c!hesive and n!n>c!hesive s!ils.
Fact!rs a<ecting shear strength !" s!il and its
a((licati!ns in engineering. 5a2!rat!ry and :eld tests
"!r deter-inati!n !" shear strength.
12.1. +!-(acti!n7 Mechanis-6 -!isture density
relati!nshi(6 c!-(acti!n standards6 "act!rs a<ecting
c!-(acti!n6 :eld c!ntr!l and -easure-ents !" insitu
density. Field c!-(acti!n e4ui(-ent. ,elative density.
1$.$ GE; tec5nical and .o"ndation
engineering################0%
12.2.1 Earth )ressures7 De:niti!n6 (ressure at rest6 active
and (assive earth (ressures. +!ul!-2Bs and ,an/ineBs
the!ries. =ellIs e4uati!n "!r c!hesive s!ils. Earth
(ressure diagra-s "!r di<erent l!ading c!n:gurati!ns.
12.2.2 =earing +a(acity !" S!ils7 De:niti!n !"7 gr!ss6 net6
ulti-ate6 sa"e and all!wa2le 2earing ca(acity. Meth!ds
!" !2taining 2earing ca(acity7 (resu-(tive values
"r!- c!des6 "r!- (late l!ad test. =earing ca(acity
the!ries. =earing ca(acity "r!- S)' and +)' data.
12.2.3 Settle-ent %nalysis7 De:niti!n6 t!tal settle-ent6
di<erential settle-ent6 angular dist!rti!n6 i--ediate
settle-ent. )ri-ary and sec!ndary c!ns!lidati!n
settle-ents. ;!r-ally and (re>c!ns!lidated s!ils.
Mechanics !" c!ns!lidati!n6 the!ry !" !ne di-ensi!nal
c!ns!lidati!n6 assu-(ti!ns and validity6 8ed!-eter
test7 deter-inati!n !" c!-(ressi!n inde9 and
c!eKcient !" c!ns!lidati!n6 -agnitude and ti-e rate
!" c!ns!lidati!n settle-ent. +auses !" settle-ent and
-eth!ds !" c!ntr!lling settle-ent. %ll!wa2le t!tal and
di<erential settle-ent.
12.2.4 Sl!(e Sta2ility7 'y(es !" sl!(es6 Fact!rs a<ecting
sta2ility and re-edies. 'y(es !" "ailure. Meth!ds !"
analysis7 'ayl!rBs sta2ility nu-2er -eth!d6 Swedish
circle -eth!d.
12.2.5 Earth and ,!c/ Fill Da-s7 De:niti!n !" an earth da-6
ty(es !" earth and r!c/ :ll da-s6 +!-(!nents !" an
earth da- and their "uncti!ns. $eneral design
c!nsiderati!ns and ty(ical cr!ss>secti!ns.
12.2.6 1ntr!ducti!n t! dee( "!undati!ns7 'y(es !" (iles6
l!ad carrying ca(acity !" (iles gr!u( acti!n6 negative
s/in "ricti!n6 (ile l!ad test.
12.2.# S!il 1-(r!ve-ent7 =asic (rinci(les6 !23ectives and
-eth!ds.
12.2. S!il Dyna-ics7 s!urces !" dyna-ic l!ading6 s(ring>
-ass>dash(!t syste-6 a((licati!n t! -achine
"!undati!ns6 li4ue"acti!n.
12.2.& 1ntr!ducti!n t! $e!technical+!-(uter S!"tware.
1$.0 Geotec5nical Eart5+"a=e
Engineering####################$%
Dyna-ic (r!(erties !" s!il and their deter-inati!n6 res(!nse !"
s!il -edia t! earth4ua/e gr!und -!ti!ns6 dyna-ic insta2ilities !"
s!ils7 causes !" s!il "ailure during earth4ua/es6 s!il li4ue"acti!n6
s!il settle-ent6 landslides and sl!(e insta2ility6 "!undati!n
vi2rati!n7 vertical6 t!rsi!nal and si-ultane!us translati!nal and
r!c/ing vi2rati!n !" n!n>e-2edded and e-2edded "!undati!ns6
s!il structure interacti!n e<ects7 -!del "!r-ulati!n6 dyna-ic
(r!(erties and res(!nse analysis !" structures6 e9(eri-ental "ull>
scale testing "!r deter-inati!n !" s!il>structure interacti!n e<ects6
(ractical c!nsiderati!ns in design and c!nstructi!n (ractice.
10.
EN2IR;N'ENTA6 ENGINEERING!
10.1 Introd"ction to Environ-ental
Engineering#################0%
13.1.1 .ater )!lluti!n7 .ater che-istry and characteristics6
1ntr!ducti!n t! s!urces !" (!lluti!n6 E<ects !n water
4uality6 +!ntr!l (ara-eters.
13.1.2 .ater De-and and Su((ly7 )!(ulati!n F!recastH
.ater uses * c!nsu-(ti!nH 'y(es and variati!ns in
de-andH Ma9i-u- de-and * :re de-and.
13.1.3 .ater 0uality7 .ater i-(urities * their health
signi:canceH .ater 4uality guidelines ? standards @G.S.
* .E86 etcAH water 4uality -!nit!ring.
13.1.4 .ater Sa-(ling and 'esting7 Sa-(ling techni4ues
/%
and e9a-inati!n !" water @(hysical6 che-ical and
-icr!2i!l!gical (ara-etersA6 .ater 2!rne diseases.
13.1.5 .ater 'reat-ent7 'reat-ent !" sur"ace * gr!und
water6 screening6 sedi-entati!n6 c!agulati!n6
Filtrati!n6 design as(ects !" sl!w sand and ra(id sand
:ltersH and their !(erati!ns6 )ressure :lters
13.1.6 Miscellane!us .ater 'reat-ent 'echni4ues7
Flu!ridati!n6 1r!n * Manganese re-!valH .ater
s!"tening -eth!dsH .ater disin"ecti!n and che-icalsH
+hl!rinati!nH E-ergency treat-ent -eth!ds.
13.1.# .ater Distri2uti!n7 5ay!ut and design !" water
trans-issi!n w!r/s and distri2uti!n netw!r/s6 service
reserv!irs6 Fi9tures and their installati!nH 'a((ing !"
water -ains6 Gr2an and ,ural .ater Su((ly.
13.1. 1ntr!ducti!n t! %ir * ;!ise )!lluti!n.
10.$Se%erage################################################$
%
13.2.1 Esti-ati!n !" Sewage 0uantities7 )!(ulati!n
characteristics6 (!(ulati!n "!recasting6 waste water
generati!n6 ,ain"all intensity "!r-ulas6 hydr!gra(h *
weather D!w6 sewage 4uantitiesH Cariati!ns and rates
!" D!wsH Cel!city gradient * li-iting vel!cities.
13.2.2 +haracteristics !" Sewage7 Sa-(ling techni4ues and
e9a-inati!n !" wastewater @)hysical6 che-ical and
-icr!2i!l!gical (ara-etersA6 =i!che-ical 89ygen
de-and @=8DA6 +he-ical 89ygen De-and @+8DA6
Micr!2i!l!gy !" sewage. EPuent dis(!sal guideline and
standards6 )a/istan ;ati!nal Envir!n-ental 0uality
Standards @;E0SA and 1nternati!nal Standards.
13.2.3 Sewer syste-7 'y(es6 sha(es6 siFe and -aterials !"
sewers6 (i(e strengths and testsH Design6 c!nstructi!n6
laying and -aintenance !" sewage syste-H Se(arate *
+!-2ined syste-sH Sewer a((urtenances.
13.2.4 Sewage 'reat-ent and Dis(!sal7 )ri-ary6 sec!ndary
* tertiary treat-entH Screening grit cha-2er6 s/i--ing
tan/s * sedi-entati!n tan/sH %ctivated sludge
treat-ent6 tric/ing :lters6 !9idati!n (!nds6 etc.
13.2.5 Sewage Dis(!sal7 ,eceiving 2!dy6 assi-ilati!n
ca(acityH Strea- (!lluti!n and sel" rec!very6 sludge
handling * dis(!salH EPuent re>use.
13.2.6 =uilding drainage7 S!il (i(es6 anti>sy(h!n (i(es and
waste water (i(esH sanitary :9tures and tra(sH E!use
c!nnecti!n and testing !" h!use drainageH +r!ss
c!nnecti!n and 2ac/ sy(h!nage c!ntr!l.
13.2.# S!lid waste -anage-ent7 'y(es6 characteristics6
s!urces and 4uantities !" s!lid wasteH +!llecti!n
dis(!sal and recycling.
13.2. 1ntr!ducti!n t! Envir!n-ental 5egislati!n and
,egulati!ns.
13.2.& 1ntr!ducti!n t! Envir!n-ental 1-(act %ssess-ent.
1&.
CI2I6 ;RB C1ANTIT3 ? C;ST ESTI'ATI;NS!
1&.1 Sco*e##################################################0%
Sc!(e !" civil engineering w!r/sH $eneral (ractice in g!vern-ent
de(art-ents "!r schedule !" rates and s(eci:cati!nsH ,ate
analysisH S(eci:cati!ns "!r vari!us ite-s !" c!nstructi!n.
14.1.1 =ill !" 0uantities @=.8.0A * Measure-ent =!!/
@M.=A7'y(es and -eth!ds !" esti-ates6 .!r/ing !ut
4uantities6 rates and c!st analysis !" c!nstructi!n
-aterialsH Caluati!n6 de(reciati!n and sin/ing "und.
+!ntents and (re(arati!n !" 2ills !" 4uantities "!r
di<erent (r!3ects li/e irrigati!n6 r!ads6 sanitary6
2uilding etc. and -aintaining !" Measure-ent =!!/s.
Measure-ent6 s(eci:cati!n and c!sting !" e9cavati!n
and 2ac/ :lling6 -ass c!ncrete retaining walls6 2ea-s6
c!ncrete (iles6 steel !r w!!den truss !r steel "ra-ed
gantry6 estate r!ad6 sewer and water -ain (i(e w!r/s6
)riced 2ill !" 4uantity.
1&.$Tendering################################################$
%
)re(arati!n !" civil engineering c!ntracts and tender d!cu-ents.
1ntr!ducti!n t! clai-s and c!nDicts res!luti!n e.g. escalati!n6
inde9ati!n6 ar2itrati!n and litigati!n. Evaluati!n !" (r!(!sals and
c!ntracts.
1&.0 Constr"ction
E+"i*-ent##################################1%
'y(es !" e4ui(-ent6 analysis !" ca(ital and !(erating c!sts6
De(reciati!n and its -eth!ds !" esti-ati!n. 1nvest-ent c!sts6
Maintenance and re(air c!sts
7%
1/.
ARC(ITECT1RE ? T;N P6ANNING!
1/.1
Arc5itect"re#############################################$%
0%
Eist!rical Devel!(-ent. $eneral intr!ducti!n t! hist!ry !"
architectureH E-ergence ? Devel!(-ent !" 1sla-ic %rchitecture.
$e!gra(hical6 cli-atic6 religi!us6 s!cial and hist!rical inDuences.
%rchitectural 2eauty
15.1.1 0ualities7 Strength6 vitality6 grace6 2readth and scale.
15.1.2 Fact!rs7 )r!(!rti!n6 c!l!ur and 2alance.
15.1.3 Gse !" Materials7 St!ne6 w!!d6 -etals6 c!ncrete6
c!-(!sites6 cera-ics.
15.1.4 $eneral 'reat-ent t! )lan !" =uildings7 .alls and
their c!nstructi!nH 8(enings and their (!siti!n6
character and sha(eH ,!!"s and their devel!(-ent and
e-(l!y-entH +!lu-ns and their (!siti!n6 "!r- and
dec!rati!nH M!ulding and their "!r- dec!rati!nH
8rna-ent as a((lied t! any 2uildings.
1/.$ To%n
Planning############################################1%
)e6nitions8 'rends in Gr2an gr!wthH 823ectives !" t!wn (lanningH
M!dern (lanning in )a/istan and a2r!ad.
15.2.1 )reli-inary Studies7 Study !" natural res!urces6
ec!n!-ic res!urces6 legal and ad-inistrative
(r!2le-s6 civic surveys and (re(arati!n !" relevant
-a(s.
15.2.2 5and Gse )atterns7 Cari!us the!ries !" land use
(attern. 5!cati!n !" )ar/s and recreati!n "acilities6
(u2lic and se-i>(u2lic 2uildings6 civic centres6
c!--ercial centres6 l!cal sh!((ing centres6 (u2lic
sch!!ls6 industry * residential areas.
15.2.3 Street )atterns7 5ay !ut !" street6 r!ad cr!ssing *
lightingH +!--unity (lanning.
15.2.4 +ity E9tensi!ns7 Su2 Gr2an devel!(-ent6
;eigh2!urh!!d Gnits6 Satellite '!wns and $arden +ity
15.2.5 Gr2an )lanning7 1ssues related t! inner city ur2an
design and e-ergence ? u(gradati!n !" s4uatter
settle-ents. 1ntr!ducti!n t! Gr2an * ,egi!nal )lanning
using $1S.
17.
STEE6 STR1CT1RE!
17.1
Introd"ction##############################################1%
Gse !" steel as a structural -aterial6 h!t r!lled6 c!ld "!r-ed and
2uilt u( secti!ns.
6.1.1 Funda-entals !" .!r/ing Stress Meth!d7 Strength
analysis and design !" si-(le tensi!n6 c!-(ressi!n
&%
and De9ural -e-2ers.
17.$ 6R8D 'et5od o.
Design###################################0%
Fact!r !" sa"ety6 l!ads and l!ad c!-2inati!n. +!nce(t !" l!ad and
resistance "act!rs6 (lastic design and li-its !n design. %nalysis
and design !" tensi!n -e-2ers6 calculati!n !" net area6 %nalysis
and design !" c!lu-ns6 lacing and slay (lates. ,esidual stresses6
l!cal and !verall sta2ility6 EulerBs 2uc/ling l!ad in c!lu-ns.
%nalysis and design !" 2ea-s. +!-(act6 n!nc!-(act and slender
secti!ns6 lateral t!rsi!nal 2uc/ling. =ea->c!lu-n and a9ialDe9ure
interacti!n6 sec!nd !rder e<ects6 -!-ent -agni:cati!n. )late
girder (r!(!rti!ning and sti<ener design including drawings.
.elded6 2!lted and riveted truss c!nnecti!ns6 2rac/ets6 -!-ent
and shear c!nnecti!ns. Design and drawing !" a truss6 (urlin6 r!!"
sheet6 cud 2earing (late. G(li"t !" truss due t! wind.
1<.
C;NSTR1CTI;N P6ANNING ? 'ANAGE'ENT!
1<.1
Introd"ction##############################################$%
'he c!nstructi!n industry6 -ain (layers !" c!nstructi!n industry6
'y(es !" +!nstructi!n 1ndustry6 Calue Engineering6 (hase !" value
engineering study6 !23ecti!ns t! value engineering studies6
1denti:cati!n !" (r!3ect li"e cycle6 li"e cycle caring @5++A6 )r!3ect
Sta/e h!lders6 (r!3ect -anage-ent !23ectives and (r!cesses.
10.1.1 1ro9ect 1lanning, Sche!uling an! Controlling by
)eterministic /o!els: Construction activities8
Rectangular bar chart8 C1/8 )eveloping a critical path
sche!ule8 1roce!ural )iagram /etho! $1)/%,
)etermining the minimum total cost o# a pro9ect8
/anual versus computer analysis o# critical path
metho!s, preparing a construction sche!ule,
Sche!uling resources, )elivering /aterials, Sche!uling
manpo.er8 (inancing the pro9ect, :ob layout, 1ro9ect
control !uring construction, keeping e;uipment
recor!s, 1ro9ect supervision. Construction Cost
Control, Cost Control recor!s.
10.1.2 1ro9ect 1lanning, Sche!uling an! Controlling by
1robabilistic /o!els: 1<R= pro9ect <valuation > Revie.
=echni;ue, Statistical tools including -ean6 variance
and standard Deviati!n6 )r!2a2ility distri2uti!n6 =eta
curves and centre li-it. Gse !" c!-(uter s!"tware in
(r!3ect -anage-ent and (lanning.
&%
1<.$ 8"nda-entals o. Engineering
Econo-ics##################$%
=asic c!nce(ts6 Engineering ec!n!-ics de:niti!n6 -easures !"
:nancial e<ectiveness6 ;!n>-!nit!ry values6 De-and and su((ly
analysis6 'he!ry !" (ricing6 'he!ry !" (r!ducti!n and laws !"
return. Funding6 "unding agencies and (lanning c!--issi!nH
'y(es !" !wnershi(6 ty(es !" st!c/s6 (artnershi( and 3!int
c!-(anies6 =an/ing and S(ecialiFed credit instituti!nH 5a2!ur
(r!2le-s6 la2!ur !rganiFati!n6 (reventi!n and settle-ent !"
dis(utes6 Mar/ets6 c!-(etiti!n and -!n!(!ly.
10.2.1 Selection [Link] 7lternatives: =ime value o# money
an! 6nancial rate o# return, present value, #uture
value an! annuities, cost5bene6t analysis, alternatives
having !i?erent lives, make o# buy !ecisions an!
replacement !ecisions. ntro!uction to S45@AAA .ith
respect to construction planning an!
management.1ntr!ducti!n !" relevant s!"tware.
19.
IRRIGATI;N ? ATER RES;1RCES ENGINEERING!
19.1
(4drolog4#################################################0%
1.1.1 1ntr!ducti!n7 Eydr!l!gy6 hydr!l!gic cycle and the
hydr!l!gic e4uati!n6 (ractical uses !" hydr!l!gy6
i-(!rtance !" hydr!l!gy.
1.1.2 Mete!r!l!gy7 'he at-!s(here and its c!-(!siti!n6
relative hu-idity6 dew (!int and their -easure-ent
devices. Saturati!n de:cit. 'he general circulati!n !"
wind syste-6 the -!ns!!ns and western distur2ances.
Measure-ent !" air te-(erature6 relative hu-idity6
radiati!n6 sunshine6 at-!s(heric (ressure and wind
vel!city * directi!n.
1.1.3 )reci(itati!n7 'y(es !" (reci(itati!n6 "act!rs
necessary "!r the "!r-ati!n !" (reci(itati!n6
-easure-ent !" (reci(itati!n6 inter(retati!n !"
(reci(itati!n data6 c!-(utati!n !" average rain"all
!ver a 2asin.
1.1.4 Eva(!rati!n and 'rans(irati!n7 Fact!rs a<ecting
eva(!rati!n6 -easure-ent !" eva(!rati!n6 eva(!>
trans(irati!n.
1.1.5 Strea- Fl!w7 .ater Stage and its -easure-ent6
selecti!n !" site "!r stage rec!rder6 selecti!n !" c!ntr!l
and -etering secti!n6 -eth!ds !" -easure-ent !"
9%
strea- D!w6 inter(retati!n !" strea- D!w data.
1.1.6 ,un!< * Eydr!gra(hs7 Fact!rs a<ecting run!<6
esti-ating the v!lu-e !" st!r- run!<. +haracteristic
!" Eydr!gra(h6 c!-(!nents !" a hydr!gra(h6
hydr!gra(h se(arati!n6 esti-ating the v!lu-e !"
direct run!<6 intr!ducti!n t! unit hydr!gra(h c!nce(t6
S>curve6 %((licati!n !" (r!2a2ility in deter-ining
-a9i-a?-ini-a !" discharge. 'y(es !" hist!gra- and
distri2uti!n.
1.1.# Strea- Fl!w ,!uting7 1ntr!ducti!n t! D!!ds and its
causes6 "re4uency and durati!n analysis. ,eserv!ir
r!uting6 channel r!uting. Fl!!d +!ntr!l.
1.1. $r!undwater7 1ntr!ducti!n6 s!urces and discharge !"
gr!und water. .ater ta2le and artesian a4ui"er6 gr!und
hydraulics6 (u-(ing test.
1.1.& .ater Manage-ent7 .ater -anage-ent (ractices at
2asin level6 canal level and "ar- level.
19.$
(4dra"lics##############################################0%
1.2.1 Steady Fl!w in 8(en +hannel7 S(eci:c energy and
critical de(th6 Dyna-ic e4uati!n !" gradually varied
D!w6 sur"ace (r!:les and 2ac/ water curves6 Eu-(s
and c!nstricti!ns6 Eydraulic 3u-(6 =r!ad crested weirs6
venturi Du-e and critical de(th -eters.
1.2.2 Gnsteady Fl!w7 Fl!w thr!ugh (i(es6 !ri:ces and !ver
weirs under varying heads6 Gnsteady D!w thr!ugh
(i(e lines6 water ha--er6 instantane!us and sl!w
cl!sure !" valves6 Surges in !(en channel.
1.2.3 Di-ensi!nal %nalysis and Si-ilitude7 Si-ilitude in
hydraulic -!dels6 si-ilitude re4uire-ents6 ge!-etric6
/ine-atics and dyna-ics si-ilarities6 di-ensi!nless
nu-2ers and their signi:cance6 ,eleighIs -eth!d6
=uc/ingha-Is )1>the!re- and its a((licati!n6 (hysical
-!dels6 techni4ues and analysis6 intr!ducti!n t!
nu-erical -!dels.
1.2.4 Da-s and Eydr! )!wer Engineering7 Selecti!n !"
hydr!(!wer sites. +!-(!nents and lay!ut !"
hydr!(!wer sche-es. 'y(es !" st!rage da-s6 "!rces
!n da-s6 design !" gravity da-s6 ,eserv!ir
engineering6 !(erati!n and regulati!n !" st!rage
reserv!irs.
1.2.5 Sedi-ent 'rans(!rt7 )r!(erties !" individual (articles6
"all vel!city M!ve-ent !" 2ed and sus(ended l!ad.
+!llecti!n and analysis !" :eld data6 -eth!ds "!r
esti-ati!n !" sedi-ent trans(!rt ca(acity !" channels.
1.2.6 ,eserv!ir sedi-entati!n7 Fact!rs c!ntr!lling er!si!n6
sedi-ent rating curves. Sedi-ent yield !" a
catch-ent6 sedi-entati!n in reserv!irs.
19.0 Irrigation ? Drainage
Engineering########################$%
1.3.1 .ater ,es!urces7 )lanning and devel!(-ent !" water
res!urces (r!3ects D!-estic6 1ndustrial6 %gricultural
and !ther water usages6 .ater res!urces in )a/istan.
1.3.2 1rrigati!n7 De:niti!n and ty(es !" irrigati!n. Merits
and de-erits !" irrigati!n6 1ndus =asin 1rrigati!n
Syste- @1=1SA.
1.3.3 +anal 1rrigati!n7 Ele-entary c!nce(t a2!ut canal
head w!r/s6 selecti!n !" their site and lay!ut6 weirs
and 2arrages6 vari!us c!-(!nents and "uncti!ns.
Measures ad!(ted t! c!ntr!l silt entry int! canals6 silt
e3ect!rs and e9cluders. Design !" weirs !n (er-ea2le
"!undati!ns6 sheet (iles and cut !< walls. Design !"
irrigati!n channels6 JennedyIs and 5aceyIs 'he!ries.
,ati!nal -eth!ds "!r design !" irrigati!n channels.
+!-(aris!n !" vari!us -eth!ds. +!-(uter %ided
design !" irrigati!n channels.
1.3.4 =arrages and Eeadw!r/s7 +anal head regulat!rs6
"alls6 Du-es6 canal !utlets. +r!ss drainage w!r/s7
ty(es and "uncti!ns. +anal lining7 advantages and
ty(es. Maintenance !" irrigati!n canals. M!nit!ring !"
D!ws>tele-etry syste-.
1.3.5 1rrigated %griculture7 S!il>water>(lant relati!nshi(.
.ater re4uire-ents !" cr!(s6 duty !" irrigati!n water.
Delta !" cr!(s6 c!nsu-(tive use6 esti-ati!n !"
c!nsu-(tive use6 -eth!ds used "!r assess-ent !"
irrigati!n water. 1rrigati!n -eth!ds and (ractices.
1rrigati!n scheduling. Manage-ent !" irrigati!n
syste-s6 (artici(at!ry irrigati!n -anage-ent. .ater
l!gging and salinity7 +auses and e<ects !" water
l!gging6 recla-ati!n !" water l!gged s!ils. Drains and
tu2e wells. +auses and e<ects !" salinity and al/alinity
!" lands in )a/istan. ,ecla-ati!n -eth!ds. Drainage
netw!r/ in irrigated areas. Drainage7 De:niti!n6 5and
recla-ati!n6 Sur"ace Drainage6 Su2sur"ace Drainage6
Esti-ati!n !" discharge ca(acity !" +r!ss>drainage
structures6 Dis(!sal !" drainage ePuents.
Total 100%