Scribd
Upload
259 views6 pages

Prestressed Concrete Slab Design Example

This document provides the design of a one-way prestressed concrete slab with a 6m span. Key details include: 1) The slab is designed for a service live load of 3.8 kPa. Calculations determine the required prestressing force of 1458 kN using 5 strands of 6.35mm diameter. 2) Stress checks are performed at various load stages and confirm stresses are below code limits. 3) Serviceability checks for deflection are also provided. 4) Details for shrinkage and temperature reinforcement of 10mm bars at 300mm spacing are specified.

Uploaded by

JonasIrvinGallego
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
259 views6 pages

Prestressed Concrete Slab Design Example

This document provides the design of a one-way prestressed concrete slab with a 6m span. Key details include: 1) The slab is designed for a service live load of 3.8 kPa. Calculations determine the required prestressing force of 1458 kN using 5 strands of 6.35mm diameter. 2) Stress checks are performed at various load stages and confirm stresses are below code limits. 3) Serviceability checks for deflection are also provided. 4) Details for shrinkage and temperature reinforcement of 10mm bars at 300mm spacing are specified.

Uploaded by

JonasIrvinGallego
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Prestressed Slab Design - Initial Process
  • Stress Evaluation Under Loads
  • Reinforcement and Reflection Analysis
  • Prestressed Slab Design - Follow-up Process
  • Additional Stress Analysis
  • Final Checks and Temperature Adjustment

PRESTRESSED SLAB DESIGN

One-Way Slab 6m Span for 3.8kPa


Slab Property
Ls =
6
m
Lb =
8
m
t = 125 mm
f'C = 41 MPa
fpu = 1720 MPa
fY = 278 MPa
CC = 20 mm
C = 23.6 kN/m3
LL = 3.8 kPa

Fig. Cross-Section

Fig. One-Way Slab

|
|
For Loadings
|
|
WDL = C x t x 1m Strip |
|
WDL = 2.95 kN/m
|
|
WLL = LL x 1m Strip
|
|
WLL = 3.8 kN/m
|
|
|
For Allowable
Eccentricity
|
|
|
Ig = (1m Strip)t3/12
|
Ig = 1.6E+08 mm4
|
|
Ag = (1m Strip) x t
|
|
Ag = 125000 mm2
|
|
2
|
r
= Ig/Ag
|
r2 = 1302 mm2
|
|
2
|
eallow = kb = r /Yt
|
eallow= 20.83 mm
|
|
|
|
Solution

For Prestressing Force

Pi =

WOL2
8e

Pi = 1458 kN
For Tendon Area
Pi
= 1211 mm2
0.7fpu
Use Uncoated Seven-Wire
Stress-Relieved (Grade
250)
Aps=

# of 7-Wire Strand (ASTM


A 416):
Nominal Nominal
Dia. mm Area mm2
6.35
23.22
7.94
37.42
9.53
51.61
11.11
69.68
12.7
92.9
15.24
139.35

7-Wire
Strand
7.45025
4.62306
3.35196
2.4827
1.86216
1.24144

dps =
Nps =

6.35 mm
5
(7-Strand)
Therefore, Provide
5

6.35

mm dia. 7Wire Strands

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Actual Tendon Area:


Aps = Nps(Nominal Area)
Aps =

mm2

812.7

Actual Prestressing
Force:
Pi = Aps x 0.7fpu
Pi = 978.491 kN
For N.A. and e:
Esteel

n=

Econc

200000 MPa
4700f'c

n= 6.646
nAps=

5400.95 mm2
2

Yt =

1m(t /2)+nAps(dp)
1m (t) + nAps

Yt=

63.3629 mm

Yb =
Yb =

h - Yt
61.6371 mm

e
e

dp - Yt
19.9705 mm

=
=

For Ig about N.A.:

Ig

1m t 3
t
1mt Yt nAps e2
12
2

Ig = 165007490 mm4
Permissible Stresses
(ACI Table 3.1)
(C)Pi or Pe0.6f'C= 24.6
(T)Pi or Pe 3f'C= 19.21
(C)D+L+Pe 0.45f'C= 18.45
(T)D+L+Pe
6f'C= 38.42
Stresses during Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1 = -

PieYt
Pi
+
Ig
Ag

f1= -7.83 + 7.504

(C)

f1= -0.3242 MPa


f1

<

24.6

Safe

Stress @Bottom (Mid)

f2 = -

PieYb
Pi
Ig
Ag

f2= -7.83 - 7.299


f2= -15.127 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -0.32422 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.3242 - 5.098


f1= -5.4218 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)


f2= -15.127 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -15.127 + 4.959


f2= -10.169 MPa
f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pe =
0.8Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -0.25937 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.2594 - 5.098


f1= -5.357 MPa
f2

< 18.45

(C)
Safe

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -12.102 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -12.102 + 4.959


f2= -7.143 MPa
f2

< 18.45

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ service loads


(Dead+Live Load) Using
Pe
Stress @ Top (Mid):
MD+LYt

f1= -5.357

f1= -5.357

- 6.566

f1= -11.923 MPa


f1

< 18.45

Ig

(C)
Safe

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Stress @ Bottom (Mid):


MLLYb
Ig

f2=

-7.143

f2=

-7.143

+ 6.388

(C)

f2= -0.7555 MPa


f2

< 18.45

Safe

Actual Moment Carried


by Slab
WU = 1.2WDL + 1.6 WLL
9.62 kN/m

WU =
MU=

WUL2
8

= 43.29 kN-m

Usable Moment of
Prestressed Slab

MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]

f pu
p

f ps f pu 1

f ' c
1

where:
p=

0.4

For Ordinary
Wire Strand

dp= 83.33 mm
1= 0.75 For f'c= 41Mpa
Aps
= 0.00975
=
1m dp

A ps f pu
o .85 f ' C ( 1m )

40.11 mm

Therefore,
fps= 1345 MPa
Finally,
MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]
MU= 62.2373 kN-m

|
|
|
|
|
Actual Mu Usable Mu |
|
43.29
<
62.2373
|
|
SAFE :-)
|
|
|
Deflection Check:
|
Due to DL + LL:
|
4
|
5WL
DL+LL =
|
384EI
4.4E+07
|
DL+LL =
1880918
|
|
DL+LL = 23.2546 mm
|
|
Checking the need of
Main Bar (NonPrestressed
Reinforcement)

|
|
WUP=
=
2
36
L
|
|
WUP=
217.4424
kN/m
|
1409027 |
5WoL4
P =
=
384EI
1880918 |
P = 0.74912 mm Upward
|
|
Permissible Values
|
|
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
|
< L/250 Downward
|
|
|
Upward deflection Due
to All Loads
|
< L/300 Upward
|
|
Checking
|
< L/300

|
22.51 <
24
OK
|

Due to Prestressed Force:


8Pe

7827.926

Shrinkage And
Temperature Bars
Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa
As=
As=

0.002(1m)(t)
250

mm

db=
10 mm dia.
Nb= 3.183 Bars Say

Spacing of Bars
1m-2Cc-(Nb-1)(db)
S=
Nb-1
S=

470 mm Say 300

mm

Therefore, Provide a
10 mm dia. Bars SPACED
300 mm B.W. for
@
Shrinkage & Temp Bars

PRESTRESSED SLAB DESIGN


One-Way Slab 6m Span for 2.4 kPa
Slab Property
Ls =
6
m
Lb =
8
m
t = 125 mm
f'C = 41 MPa
fpu = 1720 MPa
fY = 278 MPa
CC = 20 mm
C = 23.6 kN/m3
LL = 2.4 kPa

Fig. Cross-Section

Fig. One-Way Slab

|
|
For Loadings
|
|
WDL = C x t x 1m Strip |
|
WDL = 2.95 kN/m
|
|
WLL = LL x 1m Strip
|
|
WLL = 2.4 kN/m
|
|
|
For Allowable
Eccentricity
|
|
3
|
Ig = (1m Strip)t /12
|
Ig = 1.6E+08 mm4
|
|
Ag = (1m Strip) x t
|
|
Ag = 125000 mm2
|
|
2
|
r
= Ig/Ag
|
r2 = 1302 mm2
|
|
2
|
eallow = kb = r /Yt
|
eallow= 20.8 mm
|
|
|
|
Solution

For Prestressing Force

Pi =

WOL2
8e

Pi = 1156 kN
For Tendon Area
Pi
= 960 mm2
0.7fpu
Use Uncoated Seven-Wire
Stress-Relieved (Grade
250)
Aps=

# of 7-Wire Strand (ASTM


A 416):
Nominal Nominal
Dia. mm Area mm2
6.35
23.22
7.94
37.42
9.53
51.61
11.11
69.68
12.7
92.9
15.24
139.35

7-Wire
Strand
5.90501
3.6642
2.65674
1.96777
1.47594
0.98396

dps =
Nps =

7.94 mm
3
(7-Strand)
Therefore, Provide
3

7.94

mm dia. 7Wire Strands

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Actual Tendon Area:


Aps = Nps(Nominal Area)
Aps = 785.82 mm2
Actual Prestressing
Force:
Pi = Aps x 0.7fpu
Pi = 946.127 kN
For N.A. and e:
n=

Esteel
Econc

200000 MPa
4700f'c

n= 6.65
nAps=

5222.32 mm2

Yt =

1m(t2/2)+nAps(dp)
1m (t) + nAps

Yt=

63.3355 mm

Yb =
Yb =

h - Yt
61.6645 mm

e
e

dp - Yt
19.9979 mm

=
=

For Ig about N.A.:

Ig

1m t 3
t
1mt Yt nAps e2
12
2

Ig = 164936149 mm4
Permissible Stresses
(ACI Table 3.1)
(C)Pi or Pe0.6f'C= 24.6
(T)Pi or Pe 3f'C= 19.2
(C)D+L+Pe 0.45f'C= 18.5
(T)D+L+Pe
6f'C= 38.4
Stresses during Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -

PieYt
Pi
+
Ig
Ag

f1= -7.57 +

7.27

(C)

f1= -0.3035 MPa


f1

<

24.6

Safe

Stress @Bottom (Mid)

f2= -

PieYb
Pi
Ig
Ag

f2= -7.6

7.07

f2= -14.643 MPa


f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -0.30354 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.3035 -

5.1

f1= -5.4011 MPa


f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)


f2= -14.643 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -14.643 +

4.96

f2= -9.6797 MPa


f2

<

24.6

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ Initial
Service Loads (Slab
Wtg.) using Pe =
0.8Pi
Stress @ Top (Mid):
f1= -0.24283 -

MDLYt
Ig

f1= -0.2428 -

5.1

f1= -5.3404 MPa


f2

<

18.5

(C)
Safe

Stress @ Bottom (Mid)

f2= -11.714 +

MDLYb
Ig

f2= -11.714 +

4.96

f2= -6.7511 MPa


f2

<

18.5

(C)
Safe

Stresses @ service loads


(Dead+Live Load) Using
Pe
Stress @ Top (Mid):

f1= -5.3404 f1= -5.3404 f1= -9.4876 MPa


f1

<

18.5

MD+LYt
Ig
4.15

(C)
Safe

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

Stress @ Bottom (Mid):


f2= -6.7511 +

MLLYb
Ig

f2= -6.7511 +

4.04

(C)

f2= -2.7134 MPa


f2

<

18.5

Safe

Actual Moment Carried


by Slab
WU = 1.2WDL + 1.6 WLL
WU =
MU=

7.38 kN/m
WUL2
8

33.2 kN-m

Usable Moment of
Prestressed Slab

MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]

f pu
p

f ps f pu 1

f ' c
1

where:

p= 0.4

For Ordinary
Wire Strand

dp= 83.3 mm
1= 0.75 For f'c= 41Mpa
Aps
= 0.00943
=
1m dp

A ps f pu
o .85 f ' C ( 1m )

38.8 mm

Therefore,
fps= 1357 MPa
Finally,
MU = 0.9Apsfps[dp-(a/2)]
MU= 61.371 kN-m

Checking the need of


Main Bar (NonPrestressed
Reinforcement)
Actual Mu Usable Mu
33.21

<

61.371

SAFE :-)

Deflection Check:
Due to DL + LL:
DL+LL =

5WL4
384EI

DL+LL =

3.5E+07
1880918

DL+LL =

18.4314 mm

|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|

|
|
WUP=
=
2
36
L
|
|
WUP= 210.2505067 kN/m
|
4
1362423
5WoL
|
P =
=
384EI
1880918 |
P = 0.72434 mm Upward
|
|
Permissible Values
|
|
Downward deflection
Due to All Loads
|
< L/250 Downward
|
|
|
Upward deflection Due
to All Loads
|
< L/300 Upward
|
|
Checking
|
< L/300

|
17.7 <
24
OK
|

Due to Prestressed Force:


8Pe

7569.018

Shrinkage And
Temperature Bars
Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa
As=
As=

0.002(1m)(t)
250

mm2

db= 10 mm dia.
Nb= 3.18 Bars Say

Spacing of Bars
1m-2Cc-(Nb-1)(db)
S=
Nb-1
S=

470 mm Say 300

mm

Therefore, Provide a
10 mm dia. Bars SPACED
@ 300 mm B.W. for
Shrinkage & Temp Bars

Slab Property m m mm MPa MPa MPa mm kN/m3 kPa Solution | | | | Actual Tendon Area: | | | | Nps(Nominal Area) WDL = γC x t x 1
For Ig about N.A.: | Stress @ Bottom (Mid) | Stress @ Bottom (Mid): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | f2 < | f2 < | | | | | | | |
| Due to Prestressed Force: | | | | | | | Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa | | Actual Mu ≤ Usable Mu | | | | | ∆P = mm Upward | | | db=
Slab Property m m mm MPa MPa MPa mm kN/m3 kPa Solution | | | | Actual Tendon Area: | | | | Nps(Nominal Area) WDL = γC x t x 1
For Ig about N.A.: | Stress @ Bottom (Mid) | Stress @ Bottom (Mid): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | f2 < | f2 < | | | | | | | |
| Due to Prestressed Force: | | | | | | | Area of Bar fy= 278Mpa | | Actual Mu ≤ Usable Mu | | | | | ∆P = mm Upward | | | db=

You might also like