KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER &
END-USER TRAINING PLAN
JULY 25, 2001
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1
INTRODUCTIONS..........................................................................................................4
1.1
1.2
1.3
SCOPE.......................................................................................................................................................4
GOALS......................................................................................................................................................5
OBJECTIVES..............................................................................................................................................6
ASSUMPTIONS................................................................................................................7
2.1
CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS SIGMA IMPLEMENTATION SCOPE...................................................................7
2.1.1
Business Process Owners and Change Management will:.............................................................7
2.1.2
The Business Process Owners will:.................................................................................................7
2.1.3
The Training Team will:..................................................................................................................7
2.1.4
End-users will:................................................................................................................................7
SIGMA TRAINING PROGRAM....................................................................................8
3.1
TRAINING LIFE CYCLE.............................................................................................................................8
3.2
MAJOR MILESTONES................................................................................................................................9
3.3
ANALYZE PHASE....................................................................................................................................10
3.3.1
Deliverable Status.........................................................................................................................10
3.3.2
Training Team Requirements.........................................................................................................12
3.4
ACCESS TO ESPO FACILITIES AND WORK STATIONS............................................................................12
3.5
TRAINING TEAM ROLE DEFINITION/SKILL SET......................................................................................13
3.5.1
Training Logistics Coordinator.....................................................................................................13
3.5.2
Training Team Leads.....................................................................................................................13
3.5.3
Training Technical Editors............................................................................................................13
3.5.4
Training Developers......................................................................................................................13
3.5.5
Instructors.....................................................................................................................................14
3.5.6
Resources.......................................................................................................................................14
3.5.7
Process Team Requirements Analysis............................................................................................15
3.5.8
Instructor/Developer Requirements..............................................................................................15
3.5.9
Training Solution Design..............................................................................................................15
3.5.10
Training Logistics..........................................................................................................................16
3.5.11
Training Administration................................................................................................................16
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
3.5.12
3.5.13
3.5.14
3.5.15
3.5.16
[Link]
[Link]
Registration Database..........................................................................................................................16
Centralized Administration..................................................................................................................16
Regional Point of Contact (POC)........................................................................................................17
Number and Location of End-users..............................................................................................17
Anticipated Training Dates for Version 1.0...................................................................................18
Training Room Requirements........................................................................................................19
Facility Inventory Assessment.......................................................................................................20
Facility and Instructor Requirements............................................................................................21
Facility Requirements..........................................................................................................................21
Instructor and SME Support Requirements.........................................................................................21
3.5.17
Tentative Scheduling Deadlines....................................................................................................22
3.5.18
Bolt-On System Training...............................................................................................................22
3.6
DESIGN...................................................................................................................................................23
3.6.1
Project Planning and Coordination..............................................................................................25
3.6.2
Integration and Project Management of the Sigma Training Project...........................................25
3.6.3
Project and Training Communications Planning..........................................................................25
3.6.4
Design Detailed Project Plan........................................................................................................25
3.6.5
Design Prototypes.........................................................................................................................26
3.6.6
Design Tools..................................................................................................................................26
3.6.7
Training Instance Requirements....................................................................................................26
3.6.8
Content Approval Process and Document Control.......................................................................28
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3.6.9
Access to NAVAIR Process Team Members...................................................................................28
3.6.10
Business Script Control Procedures..............................................................................................28
3.6.11
Change Control for Completed Documentation............................................................................28
3.6.12
File Structure and Location...........................................................................................................29
3.7
DEVELOPMENT PHASE............................................................................................................................30
[Link]
3.7.2
3.7.3
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
[Link]
[Link]
[Link]
Training Material Development Process and Change Control..................................................................31
Training and Curriculum Development........................................................................................32
Basic Foundation Training Materials...........................................................................................32
Business Process Overview Training Materials............................................................................32
Role Based Training Materials.....................................................................................................32
Development of Evaluation Materials...........................................................................................33
Feedback Evaluations..............................................................................................................................33
Performance Assessment Evaluations......................................................................................................33
OJT Performance Assessment..................................................................................................................33
3.8
DELIVER PHASE.....................................................................................................................................34
3.8.1
Delivery Strategy...........................................................................................................................34
3.8.2
Delivery Methods..........................................................................................................................35
3.8.3
Training Groups............................................................................................................................35
3.8.4
Facilities Contingency Plan..........................................................................................................35
[Link]
[Link]
Traveling Classroom................................................................................................................................35
New Classrooms......................................................................................................................................35
3.8.5
Training Delivery Support.............................................................................................................36
3.8.6
Training Delivery Support.............................................................................................................36
3.9
EVALUATE PHASE...................................................................................................................................37
3.10 TRAINING STRATEGY ISSUES & CONCERNS...........................................................................................38
KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STRATEGY..................................................................39
4.1
SCOPE.....................................................................................................................................................39
4.2
GOALS....................................................................................................................................................39
4.3
OBJECTIVES............................................................................................................................................39
4.4
CRITICAL ASSUMPTIONS........................................................................................................................39
4.5
KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER PRINCIPALS.....................................................................................................40
4.5.1
Roles and Responsibilities.............................................................................................................40
4.6
SIGMA LEADERSHIP................................................................................................................................40
4.7
KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STRATEGY.......................................................................................................42
REFERENCE MATERIALS.........................................................................................43
LIST OF ACRONYMS...................................................................................................44
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1 Introductions
1.1 Scope
NAVAIR is embarking on a comprehensive business transformation. Through the Sigma Project NAVAIRs
Enterprise Resource Planning Program, the Command will become a tightly integrated enterprise with businessprocess aligned information systems, delivering the highest quality products and services at reduced cost, with
increased responsiveness to customer needs. Specifically, NAVAIRs vision is to become a process-centered
organization, focused on continuous improvement while measuring performance and utilizing performance
measurement to drive behavior and results. Enterprise Resource Planning, business process reengineering,
activity-based costing/management, and process management are central to achieving this vision.
The scope of the Knowledge Transfer and End-user Training Plan document is to define and outline a complete
training strategy and knowledge transfer to satisfy the training requirements of the Sigma project and ensure the
successful transfer of implementation and operational support.
This plan will ultimately address all versions of the Sigma software but will focus initially on Version 1.0,
which is scheduled for Initial Operational Capability (IOC) in April of 2002, and Full Operation Capability
(FOC) in October of 2002.
The Sigma Project will be implemented functionally, then by site in three software product versions. Version
information follows:
Version 1.0 will encompass the following functionality:
Module and/or Bolt-on
Function
Finance/Controlling
Budget Exhibit
Funding Document
General Fund Management
Purchase Order
Rate Architecture
Repository for Letter of Acceptance
WCF Financial Management
Human Resources
Time Management Workflow
Time and Attendance
Employee Self Service
Career Planning
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Module and/or Bolt-on
Function
Military Personnel
Task Catalog
Reporting
Reporting/Data Warehouse Capability
Project Systems
Internal Projects
Work Center Hierarchy
Workforce Planning
Activity Based Costing
Project Management
Materials Management
MILSTRIP
Purchase Request
Plant Maintenance
Configuration Management
Maintenance Plan Management
Document Management
ePower
ECP Process
This functionality will be rolled out to NAVAIR's sites in three overlapping phases.
There will be a version 1.1 for the Plant Maintenance functionality that supports configuration management
and asset tracking. The interfaces to Optimize Organization Maintenance Activities (OOMA) and to the
NAVAIR/NAVSUP Supply Maintenance Aviation Reengineering Team (SMART) pilot are included in this
sub-wave.
As windows for Version 2.0 and Versions 3.0 occur, the strategy and plan will be updated.
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1.2
1.3
1.4 Goals
The primary goal of the Knowledge Transfer and End-user Training Plan is to define the steps necessary to
support the definition, development and deployment of a knowledge transfer and training program that will
support the successful implementation of the Sigma Project, NAVAIRs Enterprise Resource Planning Program.
The goal of the knowledge transfer approach is to provide the Enterprise Solutions Program Office (ESPO)
Process Team the requisite knowledge and skills to independently manage the efforts necessary to ensure
successful implementation and operational support of the Sigma solution.
The goal of the training plan for the End-user community is to ensure that all NAVAIR personnel impacted by
the implementation are provided the opportunity to receive the training necessary to effectively perform their
required duties.
1.5 Objectives
The primary objective of the Knowledge Transfer and End-user Training Plan is to ensure NAVAIR personnel
receive the training, knowledge, and skills necessary to support a successful implementation and sustainment of
the Sigma project.
The objectives are:
Develop a knowledge transfer approach that identifies the requisite knowledge and skills required by the
implementation and technical support teams and a process to measure and capture the knowledge.
Create and implement an End-user training program thats effective, timely and tailored to the tasks that
personnel will be required to perform. This includes application of the new business process and
procedural knowledge associated with their functional roles.
Create a sustainable training program that meets End-user needs at initial implementation and throughout
the life of the program. This program will include on-the-job support, re-training and new hire training
through on-line access to documentation and training materials.
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2 Assumptions
2.1 Critical Assumptions Sigma Implementation Scope
The successful achievement and outcome of these activities will directly impact the success of the Sigma
training program.
2.1.1
Business Process Owners and Change Management will:
Accurately and thoroughly identify the new business processes/tasks and user roles required to successfully
implement an effective training program. (The outcome of this effort serves as the input for the detailed
task analysis for training development.)
2.1.2
The Business Process Owners will:
Develop and validate the new business processes and business functional scripts to support the
development of required training materials.
Identify and provide appropriate resources to work with developers to create effective training material.
2.1.3
The Training Team will:
Coordinate training efforts with the implementation team to make sure training project management
activities are integrated into the overall management of the Sigma Project implementation.
2.1.4
End-users will:
Possess appropriate computer skills and have working knowledge of the Windows Operating System
Environment.
Have access to the Intranet/Internet to access on-line training and process/training documentation.
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3 Sigma Training Program
The Sigma Training Program:
Is highly dependent upon an in-depth understanding of organizational roles and responsibilities to produce
accurate and effective training curricula.
Will impart business process and application skills.
Will be carefully engineered to integrate with the Change Management efforts associated with the
implementation.
Will include Instructors that demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of business processes and specific SAP
R/3 system configuration and knowledge.
Will include training courses with multiple instructional technologies and techniques based upon the
demographics of the employee population, geographic distribution, and competing business requirements.
Will include implementation-specific business processes and data examples, exercises, and scenarios to
reinforce instruction.
Will incorporate a highly customized infrastructure and architecture to support training delivery. (The
training environment will accurately reflect the NAVAIR specific implementation.)
3.1 Training Life Cycle
The Training Team will be using the Analyze, Design, Develop, and Delivery cycle to assist in the
implementation of a training plan:
Analyze
Design
Develop
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KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER AND
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3.2 Major Milestones
The figure below shows the major milestones the Training Team will be targeting in the coming months.
Month/Year
May-01
Jun-01
Jul-01
Aug-01 Sep-01 Oct-01 Nov-01 Dec-01 Jan-02 Feb-02 Mar-02 Apr-02 May-02
Identify new roles
Develop Curriculum
Identify Students
Develop Training Material
RBT
Identify Instructors
Define Logistics
Perform Int Testing
Complete Scripts
Conduct Train the Trainer
Pilot Courses
Conduct End-user Training
Realize IOC
Provide Post Training Sup
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3.3 Analyze Phase
3.3.1
Deliverable Status
Complete
Start
Finish
Description
Knowledge Transfer and End-user Training Strategy
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
A Knowledge Transfer approach that identifies the requisite
knowledge and skills required by the implementation and technical
support teams and a process that supports the capture of that
knowledge.
An approach to End-user training thats effective, timely and tailored
to the tasks that personnel will be required to perform this includes
application of the new business process and procedural knowledge
associated with their functional roles.
A sustainable training program that meets End-user needs at initial
implementation as well as on-the-job support, re-training and new
hire training through on-line access to documentation and training
materials.
Training Template Format and Content
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
RESITE to be used for training material development..
Content Approval and Document Control
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
Develop procedures for approval of SIGMA training materials
Establish change control procedures for SIGMA training materials
Establish document storage and retrieval procedures
Course Developers Workshop
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
A presentation emphasizing the development of materials, and the
Training Documentation for Developers Guide.
Training Development Guidelines
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
Instructions on setting up the file structure and templates for a project
and creating training documents for the client.
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Complete
Start
Finish
Description
04/27/01
Sets standards for developing SAP R/3 training materials and related
documents.
Standard Guides
100%
04/02/01
Training Logistics Analysis
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
Defines the process for assessing and capturing the logistical
requirements for providing End-user training for the SIGMA SAP R/3
implementation to include: facilities, equipment, instructors, scheduling,
capacity, supplies and materials.
High Level End-user Curriculum
100%
04/02/01
04/27/01
Define the curriculum for End-user training
Provide formats for a detailed curriculum guide
Provide an explanation of course types
Document the Sigma Project training curriculum
Provide a sample curriculum for a typical End-user
Intro to PS Module
100%
04/02/01
06/30/01
Provides the necessary skills for the Project Load Team to load project
structures, budget structures and activities into SAP. Course objectives
include a discussion of the following five topics:
Understand Budget Structures: What are they, why are they needed
and how are they developed?
Understand Cost Planning and Detailed Planning in support of
Budget Structures.
Understand Project Structures: What are they, why are they needed
and how are they developed?
Understand Networks and Activities: What are they, why are they
needed and how do they related to Activity Based Costing (ABC).
Understand the relationship of Budget Structures to Project
Structures.
Using the PS Module
100%
04/02/01
06/30/01
Provides hands-on training to the Project Load Team in loading project
structures, budget structures and activities into SAP. Course objectives
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Complete
Start
Finish
Description
include practical application of the following four tasks:
3.3.2
Load Budget Structures using an applicable template (i.e., PMA).
Perform Cost Planning and Detailed Planning in support of Budget
Structures.
Load Project Structures using an applicable WBS (i.e., Airframe,
Weapon System, Software).
Load Networks and Activities in support of a Project Structure
Training Team Requirements
The following shows the projected structure for the training team:
Project Lead
Training Lead
HR/PM
Training Lead
PS/MM
Training Lead
FI/CO/FM/SD
Editor
Editor
Editor
Instructor
Developer
Instructor
Developer
Instructor
Training
Coordinator
Developer
3.4 Access to ESPO Facilities and Work Stations
The training team will be co-located with the process team. The two teams will be working hand-in-hand during
the development phase of training materials, so it is important that the two teams are located in the same office.
The training team needs access to work stations connected to the NAVAIR LAN network to develop course
materials. The training team will include members from NAVAIR HQ, NAWC TSD, KPMG, IBM, and other
contractor personnel.
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3.5 Training Team Role Definition/Skill Set
3.5.1
The training logistics coordinator will work closely with the site contacts to schedule End-user training and
secure equipment and training facilities.
Assess number and location of End-users after role mapping is completed.
Assess number and location of training rooms
Coordinate with Training Team Leads and setup tentative training dates
Maintain a facility inventory document
Training Administration to include: Registration Database maintenance, course registration
Work with NMCI to ensure classroom requirements have been met (computer requirements, LAN
connection, SAP installation, etc)
Training Materials Production, Assembly and Distribution
Supports the Training Leads in accomplishing day to day training action items
Supports the policies and decisions of Training Leads
3.5.2
Training Team Leads
Will develop material for their assigned areas
Will coordinate the development of Business Process Overview Training.
Will coordinate the development of Role Based Training Courses.
Will coordinate the efforts of the Technical Editors
Will coordinate the efforts of the Developers
Will develop business process overview training materials based on interviews with the BTLs and Bas and
reviews of the Business Function Scripts.
3.5.3
Training Logistics Coordinator
Training Technical Editors
Will be experienced in SAP
Will ensure standards are followed
Will develop a Master Glossary
Will assist with material development when needed
Will own the Style Guide
Will own the template used to develop material
Will perform technical and grammatical edits to the Business Process Overview Training and Role Based
Training Courses.
Will coordinate the efforts of the Technical Editors
Escalate to the Training Leads issues that conflict with established project policies, processes and
procedures
Supports the Training Leads in accomplishing day to day training action items
Supports the policies and decisions of Training Leads
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3.5.4
Training Developers
Will be experienced in the SAP Module assigned
Will have experience in the ability to write precise training material
Develop curriculums and course catalog will be responsible for developing and updating training material
to include Power Point presentations, Instructor Guides, Participant Guides, On-line Help files, and Quick
Reference Guides.
Will develop business process overview training materials based on interviews with the BTLs and Bas and
reviews of the Business Function Scripts.
Will develop Role Based Training material using the business procedures and Business Functions Scripts as
source documents and will work closely with the business process team as needed.
Be able to respond quickly to requirement changes
Will develop an ERP overview and navigation course that will be a prerequisite for all ERP application
specific training.
Will develop a Train the Trainer course that will be used to prepare the instructors
Will be responsible for assuring the Training Products are prepared and completed per the training project
plan
Keep the Training Leads fully informed as to his/her activities and seek his/her guidance if he/she suspects
it will deviate from current established policies or intent of the policies
Brings to the attention of the Training Team Leads day-to-day project matters/ issues requiring decision
Provides knowledge transfer and training
Be held accountable and responsible for the decisions made within his/her area of responsibility
Supports the Training Leads in accomplishing day to day training action items
Supports the policies and decisions of Training Leads
3.5.5
Instructors
The Instructors will be responsible for presenting training for SAP
Will deliver the prerequisite Sigma courses to End-users (Process and Role Based courses). This training
will be the solution developed during the previous stages of ERP implementation.
Will train new and existing users on functions of SAP using lectures, demonstrations, coaching and handson exercises.
This position requires the candidate to respond to End-user inquires
Respond to Team Leads regarding participation in classes
Collect End-user questionnaires at end of class.
Be evaluated and perform training evaluations and assessments.
Advise the Training Leads on the effectiveness of Sigma training.
Recommend and implement actions to continuously improve training delivery and effectiveness
Work day and/or swing shift during testing and End-user training delivery
3.5.6
Resources
The recognition of training as in integral part of a successful SAP implementation is a key factor already
recognized by the NAVAIRs management team. NAVAIR has communicated a commitment to the
establishment of a high-quality training program. To deliver such a training program a significant number of
resources must be secured and managed.
The NAVAIR approach to Sigma training has been to establish an experienced team using proven
methodologies and leveraging lessons learned from other Navy activities as well as industry partners. Following
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is an overall view of those who will work with the Training Team to effectively develop and deliver the training
program.
KPMG/IBM
SAP/Training Expertise
ESPO
Program Management
Training Prog. Definition
CDO
Corporate Training
Experts
Other Navy Pilots
Leveraging Opportunity
SIGMA
Training Team
Process Owners
Business Expertise
Industry Partners
Lessons Learned
NAWCAD TSD
Instructional Systems
Design
3.5.7
CNET
Guidance
Process Team Requirements Analysis
The Process Team must provide a point of contact to coordinate ongoing training efforts. The point of
contact(s) must:
Have specific business process knowledge
Provide developers with scenarios and scripts that are relevant to the End-user audience.
Validate and approve training content.
Impact: The Process Team members and Site Single Point of Contacts will have a significant demand of their
time providing business information and reviewing and approving training documents from May 2001 through
completion of the training materials.
3.5.8
Instructor/Developer Requirements
The training strategy is to employ a train the trainer approach and to have NAVAIR resources conduct Enduser training classes along with Contractor support. This approach will reinforce knowledge transfer, lend
credible introduction of new systems to new users, and lead to organizational self-sufficiency.
A Train the Trainer Workshop will be used to train NAVAIR personnel on delivery.
Instructors must have appropriate skills and knowledge to successfully deliver the training curriculum.
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3.5.9
Training Solution Design
Training solution design entails those tasks that support the identification of required application software skills
and the design of appropriate training solutions to accomplish them. The activities involved in solution design
include:
Role and Audience Analysis This activity is typically performed in conjunction with the implementation team
to determine the existing demographics and skills of the End-user community. Audience assessment is divided
into three separate tasks. The identification of the groups that do and do not require training, the identification
of the users within the broad training audience and the identification of user criticality - those who must be
trained prior to implementation and those who may be trained after implementation. Role Analysis includes the
identification and organization of audience groups into business process based roles. A role is associated with
one or more job titles based on a set of defined tasks.
A skill assessment will be conducted.
A role definition will be completed June 1 and will assist in defining those who will need training.
3.5.10 Training Logistics
The NAVAIR Training Logistics Strategy has been documented in a separate document and addresses:
Anticipated Training Dates
Training Room Requirements
Instructor Requirements
Training Administration
Facility Assessment
Delivery Support
Contingency Planning
3.5.11 Training Administration
[Link] Registration Database
The Sigma Training Team will be using IBMs proprietary registration database. MS Access database will be
used for tracking and scheduling of End-user training:
Schedule courses, classrooms, and instructors
Track End-users by courses taken and duration
Track competency code and team code
Ad-Hoc reporting on different levels (e.g. manager, instructor, etc)
All scheduling will be centralized at ESPO Lab with the assistance of site POC.
End-users will be uploaded into the Registration Database three months prior to training. Once the change
management team and the process team complete the role definition process, End-users will be mapped to roles
by their supervisors. Once the mapping is completed, the End-user names and role definitions are to be
submitted to the training administrator for scheduling.
Due to the scheduling complexity, End-users will be assigned to scheduled slots. Changes are not allowed
unless formal approval by their direct supervisor. The first draft schedule will be published three months prior to
training.
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[Link] Centralized Administration
The training coordinator (Ms. Phyllis Greer) will be responsible for managing the scheduling of the courses,
signing up of participants, and scheduling of the classrooms as well as minimizing conflicts. The Sigma
Training administration lead will act as the single point of contact to coordinate training facilities. In addition,
all Sigma training team leads should have direct access.
[Link] Regional Point of Contact (POC)
In order facilitate the logistical requirements of multi-location rollouts the Sigma team is being supported by
local POCs for each training location. The support team should be structured as part of the overall site change
management team. The training coordinator on the team is responsible for ensuring that their training facilities
are properly equipped for End-user training.
The Training Team will work with the Deployment Team and Deck Plate Team to coordinate this effort.
3.5.12 Number and Location of End-users
The ESPO Change Management Team will work with the NAVAIR Competencies and the HRO to conduct
Workforce Transition Meetings. One of the outcomes of these meetings will be the identification of personnel
who need to be trained and what type of training they will need. To support this outcome the Change
Management team is creating a role definition matrix.
For planning purposes, pending completion of the workforce transition meetings, ESPO has developed an
estimate of the number of personnel in the organization that will need to attend End-user training. This estimate
is based on the position these people fill in the current business processes. As the new processes and associated
roles are defined these numbers will be modified to more accurately reflect final training requirements. The
following provides the current End-user estimate by NAVAIR site.
Activity
Training Location
IOC Date
NADEP North Island
San Diego, CA
April 1, 2002
531
NAVAIR HQ
Patuxent River, MD
April 1, 2002
1763
Subtotal
Total
2294
NAWC TSD
Orlando, FL
July 1, 2002
526
NAWC WD
China Lake, CA
July 1, 2002
804
NAWC WD
Pt. Mugu, CA
July 1, 2002
646
NAWC WD
White Sands, NM
July 1, 2002
13
NADEP
Cherry Point, NC
July 1, 2002
545
Subtotal
NAWC AD
Patuxent River, MD
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Oct 1, 2002
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Activity
Training Location
IOC Date
Total
NAWC AD
Lakehurst, NJ
Oct 1, 2002
557
NADEP JAX
Jacksonville, FL
Oct 1, 2002
748
Subtotal
2794
Total
7622
3.5.13 Anticipated Training Dates for Version 1.0
The following table outlines a draft-training schedule for Version 1.0. The training schedule will be updated
when the curriculum and role mapping are complete.
Training
Location
Required Date
End-users
Identified
Training Start
Date
PS Super User
North Island, CA
June 11, 2001
May 1, 2001
June 4, 2001
PS Super User
HQ, MD
June 11, 2001
May 1, 2001
June 4, 2001
PM Super User
North Island, CA
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 6, 2001
PM Super User
HQ, MD
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 9, 2001
FI Super User
North Island, CA
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 13, 2001
FI Super User
HQ, MD
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 20, 2001
HR Super User
North Island, CA
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 20, 2001
HR Super User
HQ, MD
Sept 1, 2001
July 1, 2001
Aug 27,2001
Help Desk
HQ, MD
Oct 1, 2001
Aug 1, 2001
Sept 1, 2001
Train the Trainer
North Island, CA
Dec 1, 2001
Sept 1, 2001
Nov 5, 2001
Train the Trainer
HQ, MD
Dec 1, 2001
Sept 1, 2001
Nov 5, 2001
End-user Kick-Off
North Island, CA
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 1, 2001
End-user Kick-Off
HQ, MD
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 1, 2001
End-user PM ILT
North Island, CA
Dec 21, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 3, 2001
End-user PM ILT
HQ, MD
Dec 21, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 3, 2001
End-user BPOT/WBT
North Island, CA
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 10, 2001
End-user BPOT/WBT
HQ, MD
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 10, 2001
End-user BPOT/ILT
North Island, CA
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 10, 2001
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Training
Location
Required Date
End-users
Identified
Training Start
Date
End-user BPOT/ILT
HQ, MD
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Dec 10, 2001
End-user RBT
North Island, CA
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Jan 2, 2002
End-user RBT
HQ, MD
March 15, 2001
Sept 9, 2001
Jan 2, 2002
3.5.14 Training Room Requirements
All classrooms used for training must be equipped to support one PC per student. Every participant will have
his or her own PC to derive full benefit from the training program. These should be set up as a series of generic
training IDs with open access as individual profiles. The PCs must contain the following minimum
requirements:
Microsoft Windows 95 or higher
Pentium II 233mhz, 128 MB h, 3 gigabyte HD, 17 inch monitor
Access to a Web Browser
Access to the Internet/Intranet
SAP R/3 version 4.6D GUI
Bolt-on software, as required
Each classroom must also have the following equipment:
Minimum of 12 End-user PCs or laptops (12 participants per room)
Multimedia projector
Instructor PC with access to the NAVAIR shared drive for document access
Network connections
Telephone
Name cards
Office supplies
Flip chart and markers
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3.5.15 Facility Inventory Assessment
The following inventory was completed in November 2000 to assess the status of training facilities. The Min
Req. field identifies whether or not the facilities meet the minimum requirements based on SAP R/3 4.6
standards. The inventory is in the process of being updated and will continue to be updated in light of the NMCI
rollout to each location.
#1
Minimum
Requirements
No
#2
Yes
#3
No
134
No
135
Yes
RAM
1-Apr-02
14
136
No
RAM
1-Apr-02
14
100
Yes
1-Apr-02
13
101
No
RAM
1-Apr-02
13
103
No
RAM
1-Apr-02
14
206
No
RAM
1-Apr-02
Yes
1-Jul-02
14
B 2469
Yes
1-Jul-02
10
B947/ r115
No
RAM, Speed
1-Jul-02
11
No
RAM
1-Jul-02
10
White Sands, NM
B: N-62
Yes
1-Jul-02
10
Cherry Point, NC
Yes
1-Jul-02
12
Yes
1-Jul-02
12
Yes
1-Jul-02
12
#1
No
1-Oct-02
10
#2
Yes
1-Oct-02
10
#3
No
1-Oct-02
10
134
No
1-Oct-02
14
135
Yes
RAM
1-Oct-02
14
136
No
RAM
1-Oct-02
14
B-117
No
RAM, Speed
1-Oct-02
12
B-145
Yes
1-Oct-02
14
HRO
No
1-Oct-02
13
Yes
1-Oct-02
25
temp rm
No
1-Oct-02
14
Cecil
Yes
1-Oct-02
10
Location
HQ
North Island, SD
Orlando (NAWCTSD)
China Lake, CA
Pt. Mugu, CA
Patuxent
Lakehurst, NJ
Jax, FL
Room
Page 20
Area of
Deficiency
RAM
RAM
RAM
RAM
RAM
RAM, Speed
IOC
Size
1-Apr-02
10
1-Apr-02
10
1-Apr-02
10
1-Apr-02
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KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER AND
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3.5.16 Facility and Instructor Requirements
Using the End-user estimates and proposed curriculum (outlined in the Training Curriculum document), the
table below provides an estimate for instructors and facilities by location. The following table is a very highlevel estimate based on current information and standard implementation guidelines.
[Link] Facility Requirements
Role Based
Classroom
Hours
Bolt-On and
BPOT Training
(+25%)
Hours/day
Days
Required
Additional
Seats
Required
Additional
Classrooms
Required
Seats/day
HQ
26,792
33,490
72
576
58
33
Lakehurst
13,089
16,361
39
312
52
13
Orlando
12,897
16,121
14
112
144
36
Patuxent*
21,550
26,938
72
576
47
13
1*
China Lake
12,799
15,999
21
168
95
29
Pt. Mugu
9,606
12,008
10
80
150
30
Cherry Point
7,032
8,790
36
288
31
Jax
6,788
8,485
49
392
22
North Island
5,586
6,983
49
392
18
116,139
145,174
362
2,896
617
154
10
Location
Totals
HQ training facilities will be utilized
[Link] Instructor and SME Support Requirements
Location
No. of
Rooms
Additional
Additional Seats
Classrooms
Required
Required
Total
Classrooms
Instructors
SME
Support
Phase 1 (4/02 IOC)
HQ
33
12
12
North Island
Total
10
33
12
18
18
Orlando
36
China Lake
29
Pt. Mugu
30
Cherry Point
Phase 2 (7/02 IOC)
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KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER AND
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Location
Total
No. of
Rooms
Additional
Additional Seats
Classrooms
Required
Required
Total
Classrooms
Instructors
SME
Support
95
13
21
21
Patuxent (at HQ)
13
11
11
Lakehurst
13
Jax
Total
12
26
14
22
22
46
282
18
64
98
98
Phase 3 (9/02 IOC)
Total for 1.0
3.5.17 Tentative Scheduling Deadlines
The following start and complete dates are recommendations that need to be agreed upon with the listed teams.
Task
Role Definition
Start
Complete
Who is Responsible
04/01/01
06/01/01
Change Management
And Business Team Leads
Map End-users to roles
06/01/01
08/01/01
Change Management/
End-user Supervisors
First Draft Training Schedule
08/01/01
10/01/01
Training Supervisor
3.5.18 Bolt-On System Training
Bolt-on training will be developed as part of the overall curriculum. The following is a list of bolt-on systems
being assessed for End-user training: ePower, Jet Forms, Oros, MQ Series, and Business Warehousing.
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3.6 Design
The design phase expands on the training blueprint by establishing the solution document and delivery
standards, creating the required templates, and prototyping the user document and graphical interfaces.
The solution document and delivery standards specify how the training content will be written and presented. It
includes the development of the document standards that specify the appropriate use of language, organizational
elements, level of detail, and effective use.
Also included, as part of the design is the quality control process. As part of the development process, material
is drafted, reviewed, and then finalized.
Complete
Start
Finish
Description
Knowledge Transfer and End-user Training Plan
100%
04/30/01
07/30/01
Develop a knowledge transfer approach that identifies the requisite
knowledge and skills required by the implementation and technical
support teams and a process to measure and capture the knowledge.
Create and implement an End-user training program thats effective,
timely and tailored to the tasks that personnel will be required to
perform. This includes application of the new business process and
procedural knowledge associated with their functional roles.
Create a sustainable training program that meets End-user needs at
initial implementation and throughout the life of the program. This
program will include on-the-job support, re-training and new hire
training through on-line access to documentation and training
materials.
Develop a Detailed Training Project Plan in compliance with the
IPP..
Presentation to Process Team to provide:
To develop a common understanding of the training program
To review the training material development process
The process teams roles and responsibilities in that process.
Detailed Project Plan
100%
04/30/01
07/30/01
Training Development Overview
100
04/30/01
07/30/01
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Complete
Start
Finish
Description
Training Instance Strategy
100%
04/30/01
07/30/01
This document outlines the training environment strategy for the Sigma
Project.
Sigma Training Team will utilize the training system to provide preimplementation training for End-users at detailed SAP transaction level.
Training Needs Analysis
100%
04/30/01
07/30/01
The training team conducted the Training Needs Analysis to provide the
recommended curriculum for Sigma Foundation training. It serves as the
base for developers when structuring courses, initiating SME contacts
and structuring content. Members of the project refer to this document
when they have questions regarding the foundation curriculum.
07/30/01
The objective of this logistics document is to define the process for
assessing and capturing the logistical requirements for providing Enduser training for the SIGMA SAP R/3 implementation.
Training Logistics
100%
04/30/01
This includes facilities, equipment, instructors, scheduling, capacity,
supplies and materials.
Design Level End-user Curriculum
100%
04/30/01
07/30/01
The curriculum provides a listing of all Sigma training courses.
The basic high-level curriculum serves as a course catalog for managers
and End-users.
It includes all three types of courses:
[Link] Courses
[Link] Process Overview
[Link] Based Training
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Complete
3.6.1
Start
Finish
Description
Project Planning and Coordination
The execution of a training strategy takes a significant amount of detailed planning and coordination. The next
sections provide additional insight to the project planning and coordination requirements and approach.
3.6.2
Integration and Project Management of the Sigma Training Project
The activities of the training project should be directly tied to the activities being performed by the
Implementation Team. The Training Team lead must make sure training project management activities are
integrated into the overall management of the implementation. A separate project plan will be developed for
training, and links to the implementation plan will be identified and tracked. Close coordination between
documentation development, infrastructures setup and system testing will be established and tracked.
Coordinated activities will include the following:
Obtaining support of the training program from NAVAIR upper and middle management. The NAVAIR
Change Management Process Owner should coordinate this effort.
NAVAIR will setup and maintain the necessary SAP R/3 training environments.
The first training classes will occur 8-10 weeks prior to site implementation. Therefore, communication of
changes that result from the rollout will need to be communicated quickly to the training team for
evaluation and incorporation into the training materials.
Training scheduling and rollout activities will be coordinated with the tasks performed by the NAVAIR
implementation team and with the post implementation team.
3.6.3
Project and Training Communications Planning
The first interaction that employees have with the Sigma implementation project is through training and Change
Management communications. It is therefore important that those messages be consistent, accurate, and
positive.
Training awareness messages will need to be incorporated into a communications plan that outlines both
implementation and training milestones. The timing of these messages will need to be coordinated with the
Training Rollout Plan. Communications advisory teams consisting of a training team lead, select project team
members, and select extended training team members will be established to ensure the collaboration of training
and change management efforts.
3.6.4
Design Detailed Project Plan
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A detailed training project plan has been developed for NAVAIRs End-user Training project and incorporated
in the Integrated Project Plan. Specific integration points with the implementation and communications plans
will be identified and coordinating dates verified as the program progresses. An estimate of facility, instructor,
and system resources required to meet NAVAIRs training objectives has also been completed and included in
the Logistics Plan.
3.6.5
Design Prototypes
Training deliverables will be based on a set of instructional design prototypes. These instructional design
prototypes should include best practices in instructional techniques with a focus on being repeatable and easily
maintainable. Prototypes for training elements will be created to coordinate with the business process flows and
system tasks being developed as part of the system documentation.
3.6.6
Design Tools
Sigma is planning to use RESITE Plus to support training materials development. Further information will be
provided once the tool selection is finalized.
3.6.7
Training Instance Requirements
The training instance will be used during training development and delivery. It contains one or more training
clients in which SAP configuration, master data, and transaction data are stored. After the training instance is
brought on-line, the training team will assume ownership of the training instance in regards to importation of
configuration changes and data loads.
The training instance is used during training development and delivery. It contains one or more training clients
who store SAP configuration, master data, and transaction data. It is a copy of the integration test instance and
will be created early in August 2001. There will be a minimum of six clients within the training instance.
Student security profiles must be established, and access should be defined and administered.
Preliminary estimates indicate the space required for the training instance will be between 60 and 90 gigabytes.
Since it is not cost effective to load all of NAVAIRs master data, a significant effort will need to go into
identifying and loading a subset of master data.
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Copy the
Master Client
Training Instance
Master Client
Delivery Client A
Delivery Client B
Delivery Client C
...
Practice Client
Client
Master Client
Quantity
1
Purpose
Used to support training and contains master and transactional
data
Used to refresh other clients
Development Client
Used by developers to create training materials
Delivery Client
3+
Used by students during training to perform exercises and
walkthrough
Used by instructors to deliver training
Used by students after training to practice
Practice Client
NAVAIR will use a tool such as SAPs Mercury Interactive to mechanically load a portion of the master data
and transactional data. Some of the data must be manually loaded by the Training Team for a variety of reasons
such as:
Time sensitive
Too complex
Too few needed to write a data load script
The training client must be frozen just prior to and throughout training delivery. As with all documents, the
development instance strategy is a roadmap that may require adjustments. As situations change and
assumptions are either validated or denied, the strategy may need to be adjusted. It is an iterative process.
After the training schedule is created, the number of clients needed must be determined and a refresh schedule
agreed upon. Refreshing the delivery clients reduces the amount of data that must be loaded and provides clean
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data for new courses. Since the refresh schedule must be supported by IT, it is extremely important to solicit
their input and support.
3.6.8
Content Approval Process and Document Control
The proposed training solution will be designed to minimize maintenance of the training materials. However
there will still be significant effort needed to support additional rollouts, functionality changes, new
functionality, and system upgrades.
The inherent nature of the NAVAIR work environment with rotations leading to turnover rate approaching 30
percent must be recognized and planned for in creating a sustainable Training Program.
The Sigma Training Team has established a procedure as part of the Content Approval Process and Document
Control documents that will outline how documentation changes must be submitted, maintained, and
communicated to keep project-training materials current.
3.6.9
Access to NAVAIR Process Team Members
Sigma process team members are responsible for reviewing end End-user training documentation. BTLs and
BAs will validate the accuracy of Sigma training content. They review and approve training content before it is
released for End-users training.
All Sigma process team members involved in training content approval and control will attend a workshop.
Details of the workshop are contained in the Course Developer Workshop document.
3.6.10 Business Script Control Procedures
Completed business scripts are the foundation of End-user training. The training team is dependent upon an efficient
and effective document control strategy for business function scripts. At a minimum, the change control procedures for
business scripts must contain the following:
BTL who owns each script
Status (not started, work-in-process, awaiting approval, BTL approved, training team approved)
Change/Update section after approved (who, when, and what change was made)
Estimated completion date for incomplete scripts
Electronic notification to training team lead when a script is completed or removed from completed status
Business script control procedures are addressed in the Test Scenario BFS/TFS Control document issued by the Sigma
change control lead. It is anticipate that these procedures will be updated as the process team prepares for Version 1.0.
3.6.11 Change Control for Completed Documentation
Once a course has been approved, it will be placed under change control. This section outlines the process for
updating complete approved training courses. It addresses updates necessitated by changes in business
processes, business function scripts, or system configuration.
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3.6.12 File Structure and Location
The file structure shown below will be set up for the training documentation. The screen capture below outlines
the file structure under the folder Courseware. Once the training strategy is finalized, a revised file structure
will be introduced. The following folders will be added to this structure: work-in-process, Ready for Review,
and Final Approval. Access to each folder will be restricted to the course develops and reviewers who are
developing or reviewing each document. Access to final course material will be restricted to the appropriate
training team lead.
A courseware folder should be set up for each module being implemented. Each course folder within a module
should contain a separate folder for the course documents, data sheets, quick reference guide (or 3-fold), merged
course and supporting documents. The course documents folder should contain the course overview and a
separate folder for each lesson. Each lesson folder will contain the lesson overview and the topics that will
appear in that lesson to assist the developer when merging course materials for printing.
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3.7 Development Phase
Sigma will develop the following independent training components.
Business Process Overview Training
Role Based Training
Evaluation Tools
Quick Reference Cards
On-line Help
A substantial training effort is required for a successful implementation of SAP R/3. Detailed, user-specific
courses need to be produced to explain the system to users and to give them time to practice and obtain support
in problem areas.
Training Development entails those tasks that support the actual development of training elements for Endusers. Training elements may include Business Process Descriptions and Flow Charts, System Task
Instructions, Conceptual Functional Overview Information, Learning Objectives, Relevance to the Job (Why is
this important), Exercises and Solutions, and Cumulative Evaluations.
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[Link]
Training Material Development Process and Change Control
BTL/BATDT-
BTL/BATDT-
BTL/BATDT-
TDT-
BA-
BTL-
TCCM -
Define Roles /
Curriculum
Training Material
Development Process
Training
Development
Process
Workshop
Develop
Course
Objectives
Training Material
Change Control
Develop/
Modify
Training
Material
Review
Training
Material
Edits
Approve
Training
Material
Edits
Note to
requestor
No
Change
Approved?
-BTL/BA
-TDT
-BTL
-TDT
Yes
Assign:
Priority
Scope
Resources
Lock
Training
Material
Record
Changes
Conduct
Training
Evaluate
Request for
change
-TDT
-TCCM
B
A
Legend:
BTL - Business Team Lead
BA - Business Analyst
TDT- Training Development Team
TCCM - Training Change Control Manager
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3.7.2
Training and Curriculum Development
A substantial training effort is required for a successful implementation. Detailed, process-specific and rolebased training materials will be produced for the End-users. These materials will be structured to help End-users
in practicing their new tasks, and to allow them time to obtain support in problem areas.
The Training Curriculum is being developed and as role definitions are defined assumptions will be validated or
denied and it will be adjusted accordingly.
3.7.3
Basic Foundation Training Materials
Materials will be created for SAP R/3 System Navigation training. These materials will be delivered in a webfacilitated environment and/or as Computer Based Training depending on site capabilities.
3.7.4
Business Process Overview Training Materials
Business Process Training encompasses NAVAIR business processes and is linked to the SAP system tasks
performed by an individual to complete their day-to-day tasks. It is important to train SAP R/3 system steps in
the context of the job process so a user understands why and when to perform a particular task.
3.7.5
Role Based Training Materials
SAP task training teaches End-users how to perform SAP specific tasks and reinforces where the task occurs in
the process. Whether training is delivered as Instructor Led, Web Facilitated or through Distance Learning,
there are several components that must be created.
Instructor Guides - an instructor outline is a map of the course that lists all concepts to be taught, both
business procedural and system related, and the specific system transactions to be taught, highlighting the
key points. A high-level instructor outline also contains a list of data to be used in any instructor
demonstrations and walkthroughs. The instructor guides provide a consistency of training across locations,
times and trainers.
Participant Guides - map of the course for the participants. These guides contain copies of the hands-on
exercises, (with answers) for the participants to perform, training data sheets required to perform the
exercises, appropriate quick reference guides and any necessary evaluation forms. For Web delivered
training these guides take on a little different format, but the concept is the same.
Training Data - supports the exercises, demonstrations and walkthroughs in a training course. Training
data resides in the training database and can be reused as required. Training data required for a course
should be documented as part of the instructor outline and/or the participant guides.
Online Reference training materials should be accessible online through a Web browser in conjunction
with the existing documentation database. Electronically enabled materials allow the user to follow along
during training or to access the materials remotely as an on-the-job aide, or for refresher or new-hire
training.
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3.7.6
Development of Evaluation Materials
An important element of the training project is reinforcing the learning through evaluation and cumulative
activities based on real world data. These evaluation tools help the user identify what they have learned and
what areas need to be reviewed. The NAVAIR requirements will be gathered and the evaluation tools built into
the total training solution design including: feedback, performance assessment, and on-the-sub performance
assessment. See Approval and Document Control Processes document for further detail.
To insure that the training team is meeting the needs of End-users and other stakeholders (project leadership and
process team), evaluation and metrics programs will be developed. The evaluation strategy will address Enduser training content. End user feedback and performance are used to analyze the effectiveness of training
(content and instructors). The metrics program will address the effectiveness of all other content and
deliverables.
[Link]
Maintain attendance records (absences may help identify implementation issues such as lack of
management support)
Conduct End-user evaluations as a part of each course to evaluate course content, learning effectiveness,
and instructor ability
[Link]
Performance Assessment Evaluations
Identify key performance indicators and measurements to ensure that the training materials and instructors
are providing training based on ability to perform performance checks (independent instructor and
SME/Facilitator evaluations)
Administer performance checks to demonstrate proficiency and training content validation
Communicate evaulation techniques to the End-users so that they understand the purpose of the
performance checks is to ensure their success in the new system
[Link]
Feedback Evaluations
OJT Performance Assessment
Assess performance ability after IOC (Initial Operating Capability) based upon management or supervisory
observation and job results (checklists, surveys)
Track help desk calls to identify performance issues that can be corrected with training
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3.8 Deliver Phase
The End-users of the NAVAIR application will require specific and targeted training on exact tasks that they
will perform on the system upon Go Live. Information on system capabilities and future opportunities should
be avoided, as it will prove distracting to the central focus of the educational sessions. Since training
deliverables will be developed as independent objects, the role-based courses can be assembled dynamically to
provide the right amount of education to the End-users. This will ensure that the learning groups receiving the
training are not subjected to non-useful experiences. End-user time is very precious and should be tightly
managed throughout the training deployment.
Sigma End-user training delivery will be approached in the following way:
Team Training, where the external training organization, or other Sigma knowledgeable groups, partners with
NAVAIR business experts to deliver the training. The outside body is responsible for mentoring the NAVAIR
trainers on the Sigma functionality and the NAVAIR business expert is responsible for training business
processes and answering all business related questions. This is the assumed approach for NAVAIR.
The delivery standards apply to both the classroom and online standards. The classroom delivery standards
describe the format (such as standard agenda and duration) and level of formality (such as informal,
conversational, or formal).
The online delivery standards specify the chunking and organization of information for online viewing,
graphical user layouts (GUI wire frames), use of colors, and navigational schema. Once the standards are
developed and approved, they are codified into the training team templates that will be used to author the actual
training content deliverables.
3.8.1
Delivery Strategy
Regardless of the chosen training delivery method, it is important to choose trainers with the appropriate skills
and knowledge to successfully deliver the SAP R/3 training program to the End-users. Sigma End-user trainers
must be comprised of the following groups:
Pilot Program - Sigma training materials will be validated during a pilot of each training course. The piloting
program will be implemented as part of the overall review and approval process. Super Users and other
NAVAIR process experts will have a key role in the piloting process. The goals of the piloting program are to:
Test the understandability of the content
Review content for quality and completeness
Provide training practice for the training team
Provide final approval for the course
SAP R/3 Experts - SAP R/3 experts should have extensive knowledge of the SAP R/3 configuration and how it
is being implemented at NAVAIR. They act as the SAP R/3 primary instructors of the SAP R/3 End-user
curriculum. SAP R/3 experts traditionally have extensive knowledge of the SAP R/3 system and also
understand the practical business application of the configuration.
These Super Users after taking Train the Trainer and developing the SAP specific knowledge, can help deliver
the training and provide post implementation support.
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Process Experts - Process Experts are those people who understand the NAVAIR business processes such as
the process owners and process team members. These people support the functional training by fielding
process-related questions and assisting in the development of training curriculums.
3.8.2
Delivery Methods
It is anticipated that Sigma training will be primarily instructor-led classroom based training; however,
alternative methods will be investigated. The target audience, location, and training facility will determine
which is used.
3.8.3
Training Groups
It is recommended that the training for NAVAIRs implementation in April 1, 2002 be divided into the following
groupings:
Training Group
Required Time of Training
Employee Self Service (ESS) and or Cross Application Time
System (CATS) users: End-users that do not require direct access
(both systems can be accessed via the internet) to SAP R/3
1 2 Hours
Executive Information Systems users (EIS): management or
supervisory personnel who need the big picture information analysis,
but little hands-on processing
1 3 Days
Occasional users: End-users who are limited to infrequent
transactions, but will need access to the system on limited basis
1 3 Days
Frequent Users: End-users whose daily work functions depend on
using the SAP R/3 system
3 10 Days
Super Users: End-users whose daily work functions depend on using
the SAP R/3 system, but require training above and beyond standard
End-user training
5- 15 Days
3.8.4
[Link]
Facilities Contingency Plan
Traveling Classroom
Set up of remote classrooms using laptops in existing training facilities. The estimated cost of 20 laptops is
approximately $70,000 (gross estimate until better information is received).
[Link]
New Classrooms
The cost of requesting a new classroom is approximately $150,000 (gross estimate until better information is
received). This would include office equipment (desks, chairs, pcs, network wiring, etc.).
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3.8.5
Training Delivery Support
Training delivery support entails activities necessary to manage training delivery resources like instructors,
classrooms, servers, databases, systems administration, network support, etc. Training support services can also
encompass tasks required to perform or support administrative functions such as class scheduling, student
enrollment, and attendance tracking. See Training Logistics Strategy document for further detail.
Finalize Training Rollout Plan - this includes identification of instructors, student attendees, time, location, and
support resources. In addition to finalizing user and facilities coordination, NAVAIR should identify key
support contacts for the training rollout. This includes troubleshooting for all hardware, software, equipment,
and supplies for each site, as well as contacts for instructor assistance.
Coordinate Materials Production, Assembly and Distribution - this includes timing and logistics of printing
materials, database training loading and on-line reference loading.
Determine Training Administration Approach and Tools - NAVAIR should establish a system for student
enrollment and tracking. This activity should identify the tools, timing, and re-sourcing of the training
administration functions. (e.g. Training Tracker)
Register Participants this includes managing the enrollment of students to specific classes and locations and
assuring that there are no conflicts with departmental needs.
3.8.6
Training Delivery Support
The Help Desk Training document further defines training for the Help Desk specific to SAP.
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3.9 Evaluate Phase
The End-users of the NAVAIR application will require specific and targeted training on exact tasks that they
will perform on the system upon Go Live. Information on system capabilities and future opportunities should
be avoided, as it will prove distracting to the central focus of the educational sessions. Since training
deliverables will be developed as independent objects, the role-based courses can be assembled dynamically to
provide the right amount of education to the End-users. This will ensure that the learning groups receiving the
training are not subjected to non-useful experiences. End-user time is very precious and should be tightly
managed throughout the training deployment.
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3.10 Training Strategy Issues & Concerns
Listed below are a number of issues, which could affect the success of this strategy:
Pre-training. All End-users must have PC training and experience prior to receiving SAP R/3 Overview
and Navigation training. The need for Windows training should be determined during the detailed user
needs analysis.
User resistance. Management and users hostile to the SAP R/3 implementation will curtail the
effectiveness of the training program for themselves and all others. A strong Change Management Plan
must address this issue.
Training Facilities. The existence of appropriate and adequate training facilities is a necessity. Facilities
have been tentatively identified, but the number of facilities and the equipping of those facilities must be
further defined and availability validated. There could be additional unbudgeted costs that arise from the
need to rent classroom equipment.
PC Equipment and Setup. Training PCs need to have the proper wiring and access to the appropriate
servers and networks as well as the training environment of SAP R/3. The PCs in the training facilities
need to have the appropriate software loaded prior to training. Training User IDs and passwords need to
be established. NMCI impact needs to be determined.
Classroom Projectors. LCD projectors need to be provided for each classroom. Again, additional cost
may be incurred if these machines need to be purchased or rented.
NAVAIR Participation in Training Development. NAVAIR Subject Matter Experts with NAVAIR
business knowledge must be available to provide process specific examples and scenarios for the training
materials.
Approval of Training Materials. NAVAIR BTL's must be available to review and approve all training
materials. Three-day turnarounds for this activity will be required to maintain a tight development
schedule.
NAVAIR Participation in the Classroom. NAVAIR BA's with NAVAIR business knowledge must be
available to answer user questions in the classroom.
NAVAIR NWCF Training. Navy Working Capital Fund personnel training needs to be addressed.
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4 Knowledge Transfer Strategy
4.1 Scope
The scope of the Knowledge Transfer Strategy is to outline a strategy for transferring knowledge, skill and
abilities from integrator consultants to the Sigma project team that will ensure successful transfer of
implementation and operational support.
The Knowledge Transfer Strategy will map out a strategy to attain required capabilities through training and
define expectations for specific knowledge and skills transfer. The strategy will contain measurement and
performance indicators and include agreements and plans necessary to achieve successful results through
teaming initiatives.
4.2 Goals
The primary goal of the Knowledge Transfer Strategy is to impart the knowledge required to initiate, perform
and sustain the Sigma implementation results of the Sigma solution.
Additional goals of the strategy are to:
Reduce or mitigate project risk through ownership and accountability
Develop metrics to capture and assess performance for knowledge transfer capabilities
4.3 Objectives
The objectives of the Knowledge Transfer Strategy are to:
Identify roles and responsibilties involved in the knowledge transfer process
Develop a project team infrastructure that supports the acquisition of required knowledge, skills and
abilities
Transfer knowledge, skills and abilties required to perform Sigma configuration to provide project life
cycle support
Develop a formal process for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of the knowledge transfer process
based on objectives and perfromance metrics
4.4 Critical Assumptions
The successful achievement and outcome of knowledge transfer will directly impact the success of the Sigma
project.
Client integration team and process team will jointly take ownership of the knowledge transfer process to
ensure required skills and abilities are successful being transferred with concentration on performance not
task completion.
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Metric will be properly initiated, maintained and evaluated to monitor the progress of knowledge transfer
throughout the life cycle of the project.
4.5 Knowledge Transfer Principals
Knowledge transfer requires full commitment and participation of all team members. Team members must be
actively engaged in establishing the knowledge transfer process and requirements to promote ownership and
success.
4.5.1
Roles and Responsibilities
4.6 Sigma Leadership
Set clear expectations for all team members (both client team members and Integrator consultants)
regarding knowledge transfer evaluation criteria and performance targets
Manage the project life cycle in a way that enables and supports the transfer of valued capabilities
Establish a performance management system that promotes attitudes and behaviors which are critical to the
success of the Knowledge Transfer Program
Manage both upward and downward communication to ensure support for the Knowledge Transfer
Program
Participate in the evaluation of the Knowledge Transfer Program relative to agreed-upon evaluation criteria
and performance targets
Process and Functional Team Leads
Work with team members to identify capabilities to be transferred and acquired
Identify focus areas for knowledge/skill development for individual team members
Identify appropriate knowledge transfer partnerships for team members
Facilitate development of individual knowledge transfer agreements between knowledge transfer partners
Allocate time in work plans for team members to participate in needed learning activities
Secure resources required to support knowledge transfer efforts
Offer guidance and assistance to help team members overcome obstacles to knowledge transfer
Measure progress against identified milestones and metrics for knowledge transfer
Integrator Team Leads
Build an open working relationship in which his/her client counterpart can feel comfortable in raising
issues and concerns
Create opportunities for his/her client counterpart to learn
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Balance work commitments, priorities, and client counterpart development
Share experiences, knowledge, and personal networks
Use day-to-day work as an opportunity for transferring knowledge and skills
Assist his/her client counterpart to develop to their full potential
Keep appointments with his/her client counterpart
Provide frank, honest feedback and advice
Actively participate in the appraisal and evaluation of his/her client counterpart
Follow up on agreed action plans
IMD Team
Work with project leadership to establish evaluation criteria and performance targets for knowledge transfer
Work with project leadership to establish a project team structure that supports knowledge transfer
Facilitate the rollout of the Knowledge Transfer Program and processes
Monitor activities to ensure achievement of the Knowledge Transfer Program objectives
Serve as the focal point for knowledge transfer issues
Participate in the evaluation of the Knowledge Transfer Program relative to agreed-upon evaluation criteria
and performance targets
Develop plans to support knowledge transfer for subsequent projects
Deploy the knowledge transfer process across multiple projects
Process and Functional Team
Successfully complete the knowledge transfer objectives
Work with consultant counterpart to create opportunities for learning and knowledge/skills development
Use day-to-day work as an opportunity to put new knowledge, understanding, or skill to practical use on
the job
Balance and monitor own workload and job responsibilities
Provide consultant counterpart with frank, honest feedback about the knowledge transfer process
Actively participate in the knowledge transfer appraisal and evaluation process
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4.7 Knowledge Transfer Strategy
The primary method to impart knowledge for the process team will be on-the-job training.
The Knowledge Transfer strategy will follow an analyze, develop, deliver and evaluate strategy.
Analyze
Develop
Execute
Evaluate
Analyze
The following activities will be performed during this phase:
Identify needed tools and functional and technical knowledge and skills
Assess current team capabilities
Identify gaps between team capabilities and skill requirements
Assess consultants abilities to bridge knowledge transfer gaps
This phase will produce a prioritized list of knowledge, skills and abilities to acquire and transfer.
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5 Reference Materials
Documents reviewed or being developed to develop or deliver the training program are listed below:
1390213011p Deployment Plan 021301 v4
1390324007p G-Training Strategy
13904180016p Change Management Training Plan (Knowledge Transfer and Training Plan)
PC Training Room Inventory
Student Handbook
Leaders Guide
Level II Training Material Binder
SAP Training Evaluation/Comments
End-user Training - Pilot presentations
Business Scripts
Course Developers Guide
Approval and Document Control Processes
Style Guide
139412004p Tech Arch Strategy
139412004p Tech Design Doc
139412004p Tech Arch Diags
Training Development Instance Strategy
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6 List of Acronyms
Acronym
Terms
AD
Aircraft Division
BA
Business Analysts
BPOT
Business Process Overview Training
BPR
Business Process Reengineering
CATS
Cross Application Time System
DET
Detachment
ECP
Engineering Change Proposal
EIS
Executive Information System
ESPO
Enterprise Solutions Program Office
ESS
Employee Self Service
EST
Eastern Standard Time
FOC
Full Operational Capability
HRO
Human Resources Office
IOC
Initial Operating Capability
LCD
Liquid Crystal Display
NADEP
Naval Aviation Depot
NAVSUP
Naval Supply Systems Command
NAWC
Naval Air Warfare Center
NMCI
Navy Marine Corps Intranet
OOMA
Optimize Organization Maintenance Activities
SAP
System Applications Products
SMART
Supply Maintenance Aviation Reengineering Team
TNA
Training Needs Analysis
TSD
Training System Division
WD
Weapons Division
WFT
Work Force Transition
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