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Differential Schmitt Trigger Overview

This document contains questions related to linear integrated circuits. Some key topics covered include: 1. Limitations of basic differentiators and integrators, features of instrumentation amplifiers, and reasons why active filters are preferred. 2. Questions related to designing circuits for differentiation, integration, and filtering including both ideal and practical implementations. 3. Applications of operational amplifiers including inverting amplifiers, adders, comparators, and voltage to current converters. 4. Phase locked loops including their basic principles and applications as frequency multipliers, detectors, and synthesizers. Performance parameters and circuits for variable gain transconductance multipliers are also discussed.

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sujaganesan2009
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views3 pages

Differential Schmitt Trigger Overview

This document contains questions related to linear integrated circuits. Some key topics covered include: 1. Limitations of basic differentiators and integrators, features of instrumentation amplifiers, and reasons why active filters are preferred. 2. Questions related to designing circuits for differentiation, integration, and filtering including both ideal and practical implementations. 3. Applications of operational amplifiers including inverting amplifiers, adders, comparators, and voltage to current converters. 4. Phase locked loops including their basic principles and applications as frequency multipliers, detectors, and synthesizers. Performance parameters and circuits for variable gain transconductance multipliers are also discussed.

Uploaded by

sujaganesan2009
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Subcode EC2254

Subject
Name
Linear Integrated Circuits
Sem IV
Degree B.E.
Branch Electronics and Communication
Sta
Name
Dr.!eeba
"s. #ansi and $.Suja
Date o
%&dation
'art %nit (rou& ).
No
)uestion
* + + + ,hat are the limitations o basic dierentiator-
* + + 2 ,hat is the limitation o basic integrator-
* + + . ,hat are the eatures o an instrumentation am&liier-
* + + 4 ,h/ are acti0e ilters &reerred-
* + + 5 ,hat is the roll1o rate o a irst order ilter-
22.
* + 2 + 3n 4hat does the dam&ing co1eicient o a ilter de&end-
* + 2 2 Dra4 the transer characteristics o an ideal com&arator and a
&ractical com&arator.
* + 2 . Dra4 the circuit diagram o an o&1am& dierentiator circuit.
* + 2 4 5o4 does &recision rectiier dier rom the con0entional rectiier-
* + 2 5 (i0e an a&&lication o in0erting am&liier.
222
B + + + 6i7Design a circuit to im&lement V
8
98.545V
.
:8.2;.V
4
1+.25V
+
12V
2

6<7
6ii7Dra4 and e=&lain a sim&le 3&1am& dierentiator. "ention its
limitations. E=&lain 4ith a neat diagram ho4 it can be o0ercome in
a &ractical dierentiator. Design an o&1am& dierentiator that 4ill
dierentiate an in&ut signal 4ith ma=imum re>uenc/
ma=
9+885?.
6<7
B + + 2 i7 ,hat do /ou understand b/ an Integrator- 627
6ii7 Dra4 and e=&lain an ideal acti0e o&1am& Integrator circuit.647
6iii7 Dra4 the I@3 4a0eorms or integrator 6. A B 9 + B 7
6i07 Deri0e the e=&ression or change in out&ut 0oltage. 6.7
607 List the a&&lications o &ractical Integrator. 6+ B 7
60i7 Design a &ractical integrator circuit 4ith a dc gain o +8C to
integrate a s>uare 4a0e o +8 $5D 647
B + + . ,ith the hel& o circuits and necessar/ e>uationsC e=&lain ho4 log
and antilog com&utations are &erormed using IC ;4+.
B + + 4 (i) Short note on: Differential amplifier and Schmitt trigger.
6ii7Dra4 an adder1subtractor t/&e o circuit 4ith o&1am& to obtain
the relation V
8
96V
+
:V
2
716V
.
:V
4
7 647
6iii7Calculate the out&ut o the ollo4ing circuit. 647
222.
B + 2 + With a neat circuit diagram, Explain second order Low pass
filter and derive the expression for its standard transfer
function and otain the fre!uenc" response.
B + 2 2 6i7 ,hat do /ou understand b/ an instrumentation am&liier. 627
6ii7 State the re>uirements o a good Instrumentation *m&liier. 647
6iii7 Dra4 the circuit diagram and e=&lain the 4orEing o
instrumentation am&liier. 6F7
6i07 "ention the s&eciic ad0antages o three o&1am&
Instrumentation *m&liier circuit.647
B + 2 . 6i)Design a first order #igh$pass filter for cut$off fre!uenc" of
%&#' and pass$and gain of %.(()
6ii7E=&lain a &ositi0e cli&&er circuit using an o&1am& and a diode
4ith neat diagrams.6<7
B + 2 4 6i7Design an o&1am& based second order acti0e lo4 &ass ilter 4ith
cut1o re>uenc/ 2Eh?.6<7
6ii7Dra4 and e=&lain the circuit o a 0oltage to current con0ertor i
the load is
6+7Gloating 647
627(rounded 647
222
* 2 + + Deine Ca&ture rangeC LocE in rangeC 'ull in time.
* 2 + 2 List the a&&lications o the 'LL.
* 2 + . ,hat is the basic &rinci&le o VC3-
* 2 + 4 List the ad0antages o a 0ariable transconductance techni>ue.
* 2 + 5 * 'LL re>uenc/ translator has a center re>uenc/ and in&ut
re>uenc/ +C 4hat 4ill be the out&ut re>uenc/-
222.
* 2 2 + E=&lain the use o L'G in 'LL.
* 2 2 2 ,hat are the a&&lications o 'LL as 0oltage out&ut and as
re>uenc/ out&ut-
* 2 2 . 5o4 0oltage out&ut o a 'LL can be used as re>uenc/
discriminator-
* 2 2 4 ,hat is a t4o >uadrant multi&lier-
* 2 2 5 * 'LL re>uenc/ multi&lier has an in&ut re>uenc/ o HI and a
decade counter is included in the loo&. ,hat 4ill be the re>uenc/
o the 'LL out&ut-
222
22.
B 2 + + Dra4 the unctional blocE schematic o a NE5F5 'LL and e=&lain
the roles o the lo4 &ass ilter and VC3. Deri0e the e=&ression or
the ca&ture range and locE in range o the 'LL.6+F7
B 2 + 2 E=&lainC 4ith necessar/ e>uationsC the basic circuits o
JLineari?ed transconductance multi&lierK and JDierential V1I
con0ertorK. 5ence e=&lain the JGour >uadrant 0ariable
transconductance multi&lierK circuit.
B 2 + . 6i7Dra4 the circuit and e=&lain the 4orEing o one >uadrant
0ariable transconductance analog multi&lier. 6<7
6ii7Dra4 the circuit o a 'LL used as *" detector and e=&lain its
o&eration.6<7
22.
B 2 2 + ,ith suitable blocE diagramC e=&lain the o&eration o 5F5 0oltage
controlled oscillator. *lso deri0e an e=&ression or the re>uenc/
o the out&ut 4a0eorm generated.
B 2 2 2 E=&lain 4ith diagram ho4 'LL can be used as
6i7G" detector6<7
6ii7Gre>uenc/ s/nthesi?er 6E=&lain &rinci&leC characteristics and
4orEing6<7
B 2 2 . 6i7List and deine the 0arious &erormance &arameters o a
multi&lier IC. 6.7
6ii75o4 multi&lier is used as 0oltage di0ider657
6iii7 Dra4 the circuit and e=&lain the 4orEing o one >uadrant
0ariable transconductance analog multi&lier. 6<7
B 2 2 4 ,hat are im&ortant building blocE o &hase locEed loo& 6'LL7 and
e=&lain its 4orEing-647
SEetch and e=&lain the ollo4ing a&&lications o multi&liers.
6a7S>uaring 647
6b7inding s>uare root647
6c7re>uenc/ doubler647
2222

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