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JEE Advanced Mathematics Function Problems

The document contains several math problems related to functions. It asks about properties of specific functions like whether they are one-to-one, onto, bijective, evaluating composite functions, finding domains and ranges. It also contains problems about the number of functions between sets with certain properties.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views6 pages

JEE Advanced Mathematics Function Problems

The document contains several math problems related to functions. It asks about properties of specific functions like whether they are one-to-one, onto, bijective, evaluating composite functions, finding domains and ranges. It also contains problems about the number of functions between sets with certain properties.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

I fc JEE Advanced/ I I TJEE

- ~~~p ~~~ ---


I @-
2. The function f(x) = x2+4x+30 . IS not one -to.-one.
x2 -8x+18
(ia]
(1983 - I Mark) .
1. The values of f (x) = 3sin -- lie in the interval 3.
Iffi(x) and f,(x) are defined on domains .Dl and D,
respectively, then fi (x) +f, (x) is defined on U, u D2.
.
................. (1983 - 1 Mark)
(1988 - 1 Mark)
X
I @-
2. For the function f (x) = ----
1 + e ' / ~ 2 J f O 0 I B
= 0 , x=O .. 1. Let R be the set of real numbers:If f : R -+ R is a function
the derivative from the right, f (0+)'= ........................ and the
defined-by f(x) =.$, then f is : (1 9 79)
derivative fromthe left, f (0-) = ....... : ....... (1983 - 2 Marks)
(a) Injective but not surjective
(b) Surjective but not injective
2
,
X
3. The domain 'of the function f(x) = sin-'(log2 -) is (c) Bijective
2
(d) None of these.
given by ................. (1d84-2 Marks) 2.
The entire graphs of [Link]& y = x2 +'kx - x + 9 is
, 4. Let A be a set of n distinct-elements. Then the total number
strictly above the x-axis ifand only if (1979)
of distinct functions from A to A i s ................. and out of
these are onto functions. (1985 - 2 Marks) (a) k < 7 ;
(b) - 5 <k <7
.................
(c) k>- 5 (d) Noneof these.
- J11-X2 3. LetAx) = I x- 1 1. Then (1983 - 1 Mark)
5. I f f (x) = sin In --- 1, then domain omx) is ... and its 1
[ I -
(a) A?) = (xxNi (b) Ax +Y) =Ax) +fiv)
( 4 AI x I) = /AX) I
(d) None of these
range is ................. (1 985 - 2 Marks) 4, . ,
Ifxsatisfies / x- 11+1~- 21+j x- 3126, then
6.
There are exactly two distinct linear functions, ..................
, .
and ........... which map [- 1, 1 ]onto [O. 2].'(1989 - 2 Marks)
(1983 - 1 Mark).'
7. Iff isan even function definedon the interval (-5,5), then four (a) O< x < 4 (b) xs - 2 or x14
(c) x s 0 or x I 4 ( d) None of these
real values of x satisfying the equation f(x) = f -
( : : : I
are ................., ..; ............... ................., and ...........
5. I f f(4) =cos(ln-x), then f(x)f(y)-i f - +f&) has
-.
(1996 - I Mark)
the value
I K i I I
8. Ifflx) = sin2x+
(1983 - 1 Mark)
(a). -1 (b) In
( x + ~ ) + c o s x c ~ s ( x + ~ ) m d g ( ~ ) then (c) -2. (d) none of these
6. The domain of definition of the function
(goo (x) = ................. (1996 - 2 Marks)
1 -
+Jx+Zis
I N - - Y= l o g l o ( l - ~ ) (1983 - I Mark)
1. IfAx)=(a-2')'" where a > 0 and n is apositive integer, then (a) (-3, -2) excluding-2.5 (b) [O, I] excluding 0.5
f VDc) ] =x. (1983 - 1 Mark) . (c) [-2,l) excluding0 (d) none of these
-~ ~ ~- .. . . . ~~ ~~~ ~
.. -~
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I
M-248 Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS
7. Which ofthe following functions is periodic? 14. The domain of definition of the function&) given'by;the.
(1983 - 1 Mark)
equation 2X + 2Y= 2 is (2000S) .
(a) Ax) =x - [x] where [XI denotes the largest integer less (a) O<x 5 1 (b) 0 ~ x 5 1
than or equal to the real numberx
\
( c) - - <x50 (d) - < x < l
I
(b) . f ( x) =si n- for X # O , f(O)=O
x
(c) Ax) =x COST
(d) none of these
8. Letfix) = sinx and g(x) = In I x 1. If the ranges of the
composition functions fog and gof are R, and RZ
respectively, then (1994 - 2 Marks)
(a) R, = { u : - 1 5 u < l } , R2 = { v : - - < v < O}
. -1, x < 0
Let g(x) = 1 +x - [x] and f (x) = I 0, x = 0 .Then for all
[ 1, x > o
x,Ag(x)) is equal to (2001s)
(a) x OJ) l
1
If$[l, m)+ [2, w) is given byAx)=x+- then f-'(x) equals
X
(b) RI ={u: - - <u<O) , R2 = { r : - 1 5 ~ 5 0 ) , (a) (X + =)/2 (b) x i 1 +x2) . ( ~ 0 0 ~ s )
(c) R , = { u : - I < u < I ) , R ~ = { v : - - < v < o ) (cj (X-&G)t2 (d) 1 +
(d) R, = { u : - , l < u < l ) , Rz = { v : - - < v < O) log2 (x + 3) .
. .
1s 17. The domain ofdefinition offix) = x2 + 3x +
9. Let f(x) = (;+I)' -I, x t -1'. Then the set
(a) R\{-1,-2) (b) (-2,m) (ZOOIS)
(x: f(X) = f-'(x)} is (1 995) (c) R\ {-I,-2,-3) (d) (-3,m)\{-13-2) . .
18. Let E = {I, 2,3,4) and F= {I, 2). Then thenumher ofonto
-3+i& -3-iJj
I
functions from Et'o Fi s (20019 ' .
(b) '16 - ( a) 14
2 : 2
(c) , 12 (d) . ,
(h) {O,l,-I}
' .
CUI
(c) {o,-l}
, . 19. Letj(x)= - ,x#-I. ~hen,forwhatvalueofaisflffx))=x?
x +I
(dl elnpty
(a) & , ' (b) -4 (20014
10. The functionflx) = Ipx - qj + r I x 1, x E (--, -) where
(c) 1 (d) r l
p > 0, q > 0, r > 0 assumes its minimum value only on one
(1995)
20. sLpposef(x) = ( x+
for x > -1 . If g( i ) is the function
point if
whose graph is the reflection ofthe graph off(x) with respect '
(a) ~ * q (b) r f q - to the line y = x, then g(x) equals (2002s)
(c) r * P (d) p = q = r i
(a) - & - I , X ~ O (b) - XZ - I
11.
Let&) he defined, for all x > 0 and be continuous. ~et f ( x)
2 .
- ' ( x + I ) ~ ' .
satis(y/(j) =fix) -&) for all x, y andxe) = I . Then
(c) &T~, xs-I (d) &- l , x20
21. Let function f : R -+ R be defined by&) = 2x + sin x for
(1995s)
XE R, thenfis (2002S)
(a) one-to-one and onto
(a) Ax) is bounded 4:) + Oasx- 0
(b) one-to-one but NOT onto
(c) onto but NOT one-to-one
(c) x&)+ I a s x + 0 (d) Ax)=Inx (d) neither one-to-one nor onto
12. Ifthe function$ [I, m) + [I, m) isdefined by
X
Ax) = 2X(x.'), thenfl (x) is (1999 - 2 Murks) 22. If f :[0,-)+[O,=+),ond f(x) = - then fis
I +x
, x( ~- I ) . . (a) one-one and onto
(a) (3, . (b) $( I + d l ) .
(b) one-one but not onto .
(c) onto but not one-one
. .
(d) neither one-one nor onto
(c) i (1- d m
(d) not defined
I
23. Domain of definition of the function
I
x
13. Let f : R+Rheanyf unct i on. Def i neg: R+Rby (x) = Jsin-l(zx)+- foFreal valuedx, is (2003s) ,
6 -
g(x) = Kx)l for allx. Then g is (ZOOOS)
(a) ' onto iff is onto
1 1 ; .
(b) one-one iff is one-one . ( a ) [ - 7 3 ] (b)[-+*3 ~.
(c) continuo& iff is continuous . , ,
(d) differentiable iff is differentiable.
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FUNCTIONS M-249
x2+x+2
32. Letf(x) =2 and g(i) =sinx for allx E R. Then the set of all
24. 'Range of the function f (x) = ;x E R is (2003s) x satis&ing (f o g o g o f) (x) =(go g o f) (x), where (f o g) (x)
x2+x+1 =f(g(x)), is
(a) ( 1 , ~ ) (b) ( ~ , l l n l
(c) (1,7131 (dl (1,7/51 (a) i&,ni{0,1,2 ,.... }
25. If f (x) = x2 + 2br+ 2c2 and g(x) = -x2 -2cx+b2 such
(b) *&,n e {1,2 ,.... }
. ~~
that min f (x) > max g (x), then the relation between band c,
is (2003s) - ~ . 7c
(c) -+ 2nlr,n{ 2,-1,0,1,2 ....)
(a) no real value of b & c (b) ' o.< c < b f i 2 .
(c) Icl< l bl fi (d) Icl>Iblfi (d) 2i m, n{ ...- 2,-1,0,1,2 ,....)
26. IfAx)=sinx+cosx,g(x)=2- l,thengV(x))isiWertibe 33. The function f : [O, 31 + [ l , 291, defined by
in the domain (2004S) . Ax) =2x3- 15~+36x+l , i s
[ =I
(a) one-one andonto (b) onto but not onekne
(a) O.z &) [ - : , : I (c) one-one ,but not onto
/I
(d) neither one-one nor onto
( 4 [ - : , : I (d) . [O, XI @ 9 - - v . ~ ~ - P ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ ~ K , ~
27. Ifthe functions f(x) and g(x) are defined on R + R such that
II
x+2
' .
f (x) = 1"
x E rational 0, x E itrational 1. Ify=f(x)=-t hen
; g(x)=
(1984 - 3 Marks) ,
then x-1
x, x E irrational , 1 X, x E rational
If- g) ( 4 is (zooss) , (a) x=fOl)
(a) one-one & onto @) 1(1)=3 . ,
(b) neither one-one nor onto (c) y increases with x for x < 1
(c) one-one but not onto (d) . f is a rational function ofx
(d) onto but not one-one 2. Let g (x) be a function defined on [- I, I]. If the area of the
28. X and Yare two sets and f : X + Y. If {Rc) = y; c c X,
equilateral triangle with two of its vertices at (0,O) and
j1 c Qand v l ( d ) = x; d c Y, x c 8, then the true
J5
statement is (2005S)
(a) IV1(b)) = b (b) TIV(a))=a
[x, g(x)] is - , then the .function Ax) is (1989 - 2 Murks) .
(c) Xf''(b)) = b, b c y
(d) TIV(a)) = a, a c x
4
@S = 4 7 (a) . g(x) =I 4 7
2 . f q X ) = [f[i]r -t [g[;])' where ,(x) = -fix) and
( c ) g t x ) = - n ( d ) g ( x ) = m
' . Ax) = f (x) and given that F(5) =5, then F(10) is equal to
2
(a) 5 (b) 10, (2006-JM, -1) 3. Ifflx) =cos[n 1. X + cbs[-7c2]x, where [x] stands for the
(c) 0 (d) 15 greatest integer function, then (1991 - 2 Marks)
X
30. Lei f(x) = for n 2 2 and @) f ( n) = 1
(1 + xn)l/n. -
g(x) = (fsfo ... of) ( x) . Then J~"- ~g( x) dx equals.
-
/ occurs n tln~es
(2007-3 marks)
I
1 1
I
(a) n(n-l)
(I + nxn{ - i + K @)-(I + n x n / - k K
n-l
31. Let f, g and h be real-valued functions defined on the interval
LO, 1 I by f (x) = e2 + e-* ,&) = .xex2 + e-x2 and
2
h(x) = x2ex2 + e-X . If a, band c denote, respectively, the
absolute maximum off, g and h on [0, I], then
(2010)
(a) a =ba ndc t b
(b) a = c and a + b
(c) a #bandc t b (d) a = b = c
(c) f ( - ~ ) = 0
4. IfAx) = 32-5, thenfl(x) (1998 - 2 Marks)
1
(a) is given by -
3x-5
x+5
(6) is given by -
3 .
(c) does not exist because f is not one-one
(d) doesnot exist because f is not onto.
5. ' If gV(x)) = I sin x I andf(g(x)) =(sin 6 )=,then
(a) Ax) = sin2x, g(x) = J; (1998 - 2 Marks) "
(b) Ax) =sin x, g(x)= I xl
(c) f(X) = xZ, gtx) =sin &
(d) f and g cannot be detennhed.
8
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kt-250 Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS
b- x
4. Consider the following relations in the set of real numbers R.
6.
Let f : ( 0, l ) -+ R be defined by f (x) = , where b is a
R = { ( x , ~ ) ; x E R , YE R , ~ ~ + J 5 2 5 )
constant such that 0 < b < 1. Then
(a) f is not invertible on (0, I )
I
(c) f = f-' on (0, I) and f' (b) = -
f '(0)
(d) f-' ~sdifferentiable (0, 1)
7. Let f : (-I, 1) -+ lR be such that f (cos48) =
2
for
2-sec2 8
.Then theralue js) of f
(a) 1-g
8. The functionfix) = 21x1+ Ix + 21- 1 + 21- 2 1x1I has a local
minimum or a local maximum at x= . . (JEEAdv. 2013)
-2
(a) ' 2 . "4
( x , y ) : x e R, y ~ R, y > - x
9
Find the domain and range of R n R'. Is the relation R n R' a
X
2
1. Find the domain and range of the function f (x) = ---7 . IS
I + x
the function one-to-one? (1978)
2. Drawthegraphofy=/ xI' "for-ISxSl . (1978)
3. Iff(x)=x9-6?-2~'+12X6+#-7~+6$+~-3,findf(6).
(1979)
function?, , . (1979)
5. LetA andB be twosets each with afinitenumber ofelements.
Assume that there is an injective mapping from A to B and
that there is an injective mapping from B to A. Prove that
there'is a bijective mapping from A to B.
' (1981 2 Marks)
6 . Letfirty) =Ax)&) for all x and y. ~upposen5) = 2 and
f (0) = 3. Find f (5). (1981 - 2 Marks)
7. Let f be a one-one function with domain {x, y,z) and range
{I , 2, 3). It is given that exactly one of the following
statements is true and the remaining two are false
f (x) = 1, f (y) # 1, f (z) + 2 determineT1(l).
(1 982 - 3 Marks)
8. Let R be the set of real numbers and f : R --t R be such
that for allxand y in R I f(x)-&) I 5 Ix-y l3 .Prove thatfix)
is a constant. (1988 - 2 Marks)
9. Find the natural number 'a' for which
n
f ( a+k) = 16(2" - I ) , where the function satisfies
k= l
the relation &+y) =j(x) f(y) for all natural numbers x, y and
furtherAl)=Z. (1992 - 6 Marks)
10. Let {x) and [x] denotes the fractional and integral part of a
real number xrespectively. Solve 4{x) =x+ [XI.
(1 994 - 4 Murhs)
11.
A fimction f :IR + IR, where IR is the set of real numbers,
2
is defined by f(,)= ax +6x-8. Find the interval of
a+6x- 8x2
values of a for which f is onto. Is the function one-to-one
for a = 3? Justify your answer. (1996 - 5 Marks)
12. LetAx) = A. t ? + Bx+C where A, B, Care real numbers. Prove
that iffix) is an integer whenever x is an integer, then the
numbers ZA, A +Band Care all integers. Conversely, prove
that if the numbers ZA, A+B and C are all integers thenfix) is
an integer whenever x is an integer. (1998 - 8 Marks)
. .
, .
,c@ ' 0 0 II
Each question cbntains stateinents given in mo colzrmns, which have to be matched. The statements in Colzm~n-lure IabelledA,
B, C and D, while the statements. in Column-11 are labelled p. q, s and t; Any given statement in Colutnn-I can have correct
matchingwith ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Colzrtnn-11. The appropriate bubbles corresponding lo the answers to these
questions have to be darkened as illustrated in the following example :
@he correct matches are A-p, s and I; B-q andr; C-p and q; and D-s then the correct darkenhg ofbubbles will look like the given.
, . ~ q r s t
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1. Let the function defined in column I have domain and range (-=,a) , (1 992 - 2 Marks)
Column I
(A) 1+2x
@) tan x
x2 - 6x+5
2. Let f(x) =
x - 5x+6
Column I1
(p) onto but not one-one
(q) one- one but not onto
(r) one- one and onto -
(s) neither one-one nor onto
(2007-6 marks)
Match of expressionslstatements in column I with expressionslstatements in Column I1 and indicate your answer by darkening
the appropriate bubbles in the 4 x 4 matrix given in the ORS.
Column I Columri 11
(A) If-l < x < I, thenfix) satisfies (P) o<f(r)<l
(B) If 1 <x 2, thenfix) satisfies (9) .f(.?)<o
(C) If 3 <,x < 5, thenfix) satisfies. (r) fix)"J
@) I f x> 5, thenfix)satisfies (s) f ( x) <l ,
I B JEE Main/ AlEEE
1. The domain of sin-' [log, (x/3)] is [zoozl 6.
(a) [1,91 (b) 1-1,91
( 4 1-9.11 (4 I-9,-11
2.
The function f (x) = log ( x+ fi), is 120031
, I
(a) neither an even nor an odd function
7.
- (b) an even function
(c) an odd function
(d) a periodic function.
3
3. Domain of definition of t he function /(x)=---
4-x2
0.
3
+loglo(x -x) , i s [20031
(a) (-I,O)u(1,2)u(2,m) (b) (a,2)
(c) (-1,O)u(a,2) (d) ( 1. 2) ~( 2, =~) .
4. If f : R -t R satisfies f ( x+ y) = f(x) + f ( y ) , for all x,
n
y E R andf(1) = 7, then Z f ( r ) is
r =I
[ZOO31
5..
A function f from the set of natural numbers to integers
defined by [2003]
, whenn is odd
f ( 4 = is
--,when n is even
(a) neither one -one nor onto
i
(b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one
(d) one-one and onto both.
. .
The range of the function f (x) =7-x Px-, is
(a) {1,2,3,4,51 . (b) {l,2,3,4,5,61 [2004]
(4 {1,2,3,4,) (dl {1,2,3,1
If f': R + S, defined by
f(x) = sinx-&cosx+l, is onto, then the interval of Si s
(a) I-1,31 (b) [-I, 11 ZOO^^
( 4 [0,11 ( 4 .10, 31
The graph of the function y =fix) is symmebjcal about the
l i ner = 2, then [2004]
(a) f(x)=-f(-x) (b)f(Z+x)=f(Z-x)
(c) f ( 4 = f ( - 4 ( 4 f (x+ 2) = f (x - 2)
sin-'(x-3) .
9. The domain of the function f (x) = IS
,L?
(a) I I J I (b) [2,3) [ZOO41
(c) 1121 (d) , 12,31
10. Let f : (- 1, 1) + B, be a function defined by
-1 2x
f(x) = tan - ,then fi s both one - oneand onto when
I-x
B is the interval [ZOOS]
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M-252
Topic-wise Solved Papers - MATHEMATICS
11.
A function is matched below against an interval where it is
15. 'Let f(x)= ( x+02 -I, x 2-1
supposed to be increasing. Which of the following pairs is
incorrectly matched? , . 120051 Statement -1 :The set {x:J(x).= fl(x)=,{O,-I} .
Interval Fzmction Statement-2 : a s a bijection. [2009l
(a) Statement-l is true, Statement-2 is true.
(a) (- m , m ) x3 -3x2 +3x+3
Statement-2 & not a cimect explanation for statement-1.
(b) Statement-l is true, Statement-;! is false. ,
(b) [2, m 2x3 -3x2 -12x+6
(c) Statement-l is false, Statement-2 is true.
(c) ~ .(- m,+] 3x2 - 2x+l
(d) Statement-l is true, Statement-2 is irue. ~
Statement-2 is not a correct explanation for Statement-I.
, 16. For realx, letf(x) =2 + 5x+ I , then (Z009l
( 4 ( - a, - 4) x3+6x2+6
(a) f is onto R but not one-one
12. A real valued function f(x) satisfies the functional equation @) f is one-one and onto R.
. .
f (x-Y) =f ( x) f 0t) -f ( a- x) f (a+y), (c) f is neither one-one nor onto R
where a is agiven constant and f(0) = I, f(2a-x) is equal to (d) f is one-oie but not onto R
(a) '-f(x) 0) f(x) [zoos]
SC) f ( a) +f ( a- x) (d) f(-XY
1 , . .
17. The domain bf thk function' f (x) = - ,Is [2611~
(T ;)
13. The largest interval lying i n -,- forwhich the function,
(a) (0. -) @) (--PO)
6) ( - - 7- ) - { OJ (4 (--,,-).
(2
2
f(x) = 4-' +cis-' ?-I +I o~( cosx) , is defined, is 18. Let f be a function defined by f(x)=(x-I) +l,(x>l).
. .
statement - 1 :
(a) [-a,:) @I[O,;) [ZOO71 The set {x : f (x) = f-' ( x ) } =.{1,2}.
Statement -2:
(c) [o.d : fi sabi j ect i onand' f~' (x)=l +&, x>l . l2011RSI
\ L L J .
(a) Statement-l is true, Statement-:! is true; Statement-2 is
14. . Let 3 N-, Y be a function defined asj(x) = 4x.+ 3 where
- -
a correct explanation for Statement-I.
.
Y = ~ E N : ~ = ~ X + ~ ~ O ~ S O ~ ~ X E ~ \ ~ .
@j statement-I istrue; statement-2 is true; statement-2 is
:
Show that f is invertible and its inverse is
[ZOO81
NOT a correct explanation for Statement-I.
3y+4
Y+3
(c) Statement-l is true, Statement-2 is false.
(a) = 3 (b) g ( ~ ) = 4 + 4
(d) Statement-l is false, Statement-2 is true.
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