Pre-Feasibility Study
Prime Ministers Small Business Loan
Scheme
(Medical Store)
Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority
Ministry of Industries & Production
Government of Pakistan
[Link]
HEAD OFFICE
4th Floor, Building No. 3, Aiwan e Iqbal, Egerton Road,
Lahore
Tel 92 42 111 111 456, Fax 92 42 36304926-7
helpdesk@[Link]
REGIONAL OFFICE
REGIONAL OFFICE
REGIONAL OFFICE
PUNJAB
SINDH
KPK
5TH Floor, Bahria
Ground Floor
Bungalow No. 15-A
Complex II, M.T. Khan Road,
Karachi.
State Life Building
Chaman Housing Scheme
The Mall, Peshawar.
Airport Road, Quetta.
3rd Floor, Building No. 3,
Aiwan e Iqbal, Egerton Road
Lahore,
Tel: (042) 111-111-456
Fax: (042)6304926-7
[Link]@[Link]
Tel: (021) 111-111-456
Fax: (021) 5610572
helpdesk-khi@[Link]
September 2013
Tel: (091) 9213046-47
REGIONAL OFFICE
BALOCHISTAN
Tel: (081) 831623, 831702
Fax: (091) 286908
Fax: (081) 831922
helpdesk-pew@[Link]
helpdesk-qta@[Link]
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
Table of Contents
1
DISCLAIMER...................................................................................................................................... 3
PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT ................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA .......................................................................................................... 4
INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME ....................................................................................................... 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 5
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT ................................................................... 6
CRITICAL FACTORS ....................................................................................................................... 6
INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES ............................................................................. 6
POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS / CITIES.................................................................................. 7
10
PROJECT COST SUMMARY .......................................................................................................... 7
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
11
ANNEXURE .......................................................................................................................................13
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
12
PROJECT ECONOMICS ................................................................................................................... 7
PROFIT MARGINS ......................................................................................................................... 8
PROJECT FINANCING .................................................................................................................... 9
PROJECT COST ............................................................................................................................. 9
SPACE REQUIREMENT .................................................................................................................. 9
OFFICE EQUIPMENT DETAILS ....................................................................................................... 9
FURNITURE & FIXTURE ...............................................................................................................10
HUMAN RESOURCE REQUIREMENT .............................................................................................11
REVENUE GENERATION...............................................................................................................11
OTHER INCOME ...........................................................................................................................12
INCOME STATEMENT ...................................................................................................................13
BALANCE SHEET .........................................................................................................................14
CASH FLOW STATEMENT ............................................................................................................15
USEFUL PROJECT MANAGEMENT TIPS ........................................................................................16
USEFUL LINKS.............................................................................................................................16
KEY ASSUMPTIONS .......................................................................................................................17
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
1 DISCLAIMER
This information memorandum is to introduce the subject matter and provide a
general idea and information on the said matter. Although, the material included
in this document is based on data/information gathered from various reliable
sources; however, it is based upon certain assumptions which may differ from
case to case. The information has been provided on as is where is basis without
any warranties or assertions as to the correctness or soundness thereof.
Although, due care and diligence has been taken to compile this document, the
contained information may vary due to any change in any of the concerned
factors, and the actual results may differ substantially from the presented
information. SMEDA, its employees or agents do not assume any liability for any
financial or other loss resulting from this memorandum in consequence of
undertaking this activity. The contained information does not preclude any further
professional advice. The prospective user of this memorandum is encouraged to
carry out additional diligence and gather any information which is necessary for
making an informed decision, including taking professional advice from a
qualified consultant/technical expert before taking any decision to act upon the
information.
For more information on services offered by SMEDA, please contact our website:
[Link]
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
2 PURPOSE OF THE DOCUMENT
The objective of the pre-feasibility study is primarily to facilitate potential
entrepreneurs in project identification for investment. The project pre-feasibility
may form the basis of an important investment decision and in order to serve this
objective, the document/study covers various aspects of project concept
development, start-up, and production, marketing, finance and business
management.
The purpose of this document is to facilitate potential investors in Medical Store
by providing them with a general understanding of the business with the intention
of supporting potential investors in crucial investment decisions.
The need to come up with pre-feasibility reports for undocumented or minimally
documented sectors attains greater imminence as the research that precedes
such reports reveal certain thumb rules; best practices developed by existing
enterprises by trial and error, and certain industrial norms that become a guiding
source regarding various aspects of business set-up and its successful
management.
Apart from carefully studying the whole document one must consider critical
aspects provided later on, which form basis of any Investment Decision.
3 INTRODUCTION TO SMEDA
The Small and Medium Enterprises Development Authority (SMEDA) was
established in October 1998 with an objective to provide fresh impetus to the
economy through development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs).
With a mission "to assist in employment generation and value addition to the
national income, through development of the SME sector, by helping increase
the number, scale and competitiveness of SMEs" , SMEDA has carried out
sectoral research to identify policy, access to finance, business development
services, strategic initiatives and institutional collaboration and networking
initiatives.
Preparation and dissemination of prefeasibility studies in key areas of investment
has been a successful hallmark of SME facilitation by SMEDA.
Concurrent to the prefeasibility studies, a broad spectrum of business
development services is also offered to the SMEs by SMEDA. These services
include identification of experts and consultants and delivery of need based
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
capacity building programs of different types in addition to business guidance
through help desk services.
4 INTRODUCTION TO SCHEME
Prime Ministers Small Business Loans Scheme, for young entrepreneurs, with
an allocated budget of Rs. 5.0 Billion for the year 2013-14, is designed to provide
subsidised financing at 8% mark-up per annum for one hundred thousand
(100,000) beneficiaries, through designated financial institutions, initially through
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) and First Women Bank Ltd. (FWBL).
Small business loans with tenure upto 7 years, and a debt : equity of 90 : 10 will
be disbursed to SME beneficiaries across Pakistan, covering; Punjab, Sindh,
Khyber Pakhtunkhwah, Balochistan, Gilgit Baltistan, Azad Jammu & Kashmir and
Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA).
5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In this pre-feasibility study, the proposed medical store is to be located in a
commercial market of some residential area having considerable presence of
middle or upper middle income groups. The product range offered in the planned
Medical Store is a blend of both multinational and national pharmaceutical
products. General products (Food Supplements, Toiletries, Shampoos, Soaps,
Diapers, Sanitary Napkins) and Prepaid Cellular Cards will also be available for
sale. The proposed medical store will remain open for 16 hours / day.
The total initial cost for setting up a single outlet is estimated at Rs. 2.06 million
out of which capital cost is Rs. 0.89 million along with working capital of Rs. 1.17
million. The project will be financed through 90% debt and 10% equity. The NPV
is projected around Rs. 5.07 million, with an IRR of 33% and payback period of
3.86 years. The legal business status of this project is proposed as Sole
Proprietorship.
The medical store is required to be registered with respective District Health
Officer (DHO) of the region, under the Drug Act 1976.
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
6 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT & PRODUCT
In order to set-up a medical store, the investor needs to get the store and site
registered with the District Health Officer (DHO) of the respective region 1. The
registration requirements are available at the relevant DHO offices. In this prefeasibility study the proposed medical store will be established in rented
premises with an area of around 300 sq. feet, having electricity & telephone
connection.
The range offered in this Medical Store is a blend of both multinational and
national pharmaceutical products. General Products such as Food Supplements,
Toiletries, Shampoos, Soaps, Diapers, & Sanitary Napkins, and Prepaid Cellular
Cards will also be available for sale.
The medical store will remain open for 16 hours / day. Initial trade volume is
calculated at Rs. 11.97 million in the first year, with an annual growth of 10%,
providing employment to 6 individuals.
The venture is proposed to be established as a Sole Proprietorship.
7 CRITICAL FACTORS
Some of the Key factors for operating a successful medical store are:
Background, experience and technical qualification of the entrepreneur
and/or key staff.
Selection of appropriate location, preferably close to clinics & hospitals.
Availability of complete product range and uninterrupted supply of
merchandise.
Inventory control to avoid any pilferage.
Reasonable and competitive prices.
8 INSTALLED & OPERATIONAL CAPACITIES
Range offered in a Medical Store is blend of both multinational and national
pharmaceutical products. Initial stock inventory of Rs. 0.86 million is expected to
grow over next ten years at the rate of 10% per annum, having inventory turnover
rate of 30 days.
Person involved in this business is required to be in regular contact with the
suppliers of multinational / national and consumer goods companies.
[Link]
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
9 POTENTIAL TARGET MARKETS / CITIES
A medical store should be easily accessible and should be within population
concentration, preferably in close proximity of medical clinics and hospitals.
However, keeping in view the investment size of the proposed business,
commercial areas around housing societies can also be considered. The outlets
can be opened in any of the cities across Pakistan.
10 PROJECT COST SUMMARY
A detailed financial model has been developed to analyze the commercial
viability of Medical Store under the Prime Ministers Small Business Loan
Scheme. Various cost and revenue related assumptions along with results of the
analysis are outlined in this section.
The projected Income Statement, Cash Flow Statement and Balance Sheet are
attached as annexure.
1 0 .1
Project Economics
Following table shows internal rate of return, payback period and net present
value:
Table 1 - Project Economics
Description
Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
Payback Period (Yrs)
Net Present Value (NPV)
Details
33%
3.86
5,073,323
Returns on the investments and its profitability are highly dependent on the
entrepreneurs practical knowledge about medicines, and availability of complete
product range along with regular medicine supplies, well trained pharmacist, etc.
The proposed medical store will be offering a blend of different pharmaceutical
products along with general items that include herbal products, eatables, food
supplements, toiletries and mobile cards. Percentage quantity of each item
offered on the store is based on survey of distribution companies. Following is
the list of products, which are to be offered on medical store:
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
Table 2 - Product Mix
Product Category
Products of Multinational Companies
Products of National Companies
Herbal Products
Food Supplements
Eatables
Toiletries
Sanitation Products
Pre Paid Cards
Total
1 0 .2
Percentage In Total Sales
33.8
41.4
7.5
4.5
3.0
2.3
3.0
4.5
100
Profit Margins
Percentage margin charged on each type of product is as under:
Table 3 - Profit Margins
Item
Margin on Multinational Sales
Margin on National Sales
Margin on Herbal Products
Margin on Food Supplements
Margin on Eatables
Margin on Toiletries
Margin on Sanitation products
Margin on Mobile Cards
Profit Margin
10%
15%
30%
30%
10%
10%
10%
3.5%
Pre-Feasibility Study
1 0 .3
Medical Store
Project Financing
Following table provides details of the equity required and variables related to
bank financing;
Table 4 - Project Financing
Description
Details
Rs. 206,355
Rs. 1,857,195
8%
7
Total Equity (10%)
Bank Loan (90%.)
Markup to the Borrower (%age/annum)
Tenure of the Loan (Years)
1 0 .4
Project Cost
Following requirements have been identified for operations of the proposed
business.
Table 5 - Capital Investment for the Project
Capital Investment
Land
Building/Infrastructure
Furniture & fixtures
Medical Store Equipment
Pre-operating Cost
Total Capital Costs
Initial Working Capital
Total Project Cost
1 0 .5
Amount (Rs.)
584,500
193,000
120,000
897,500
1,166,050
2,063,550
Space Requirement
Approximately 300 sq. ft. will be required for a medical store. It is recommended
that the area should be acquired on rent. Rent cost for the proposed areas will be
ranging between Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 50,000. Rent cost incorporated for financial
analysis is Rs. 40,000 per month. One month advance rent along with three
months of security deposit is also to be paid.
1 0 .6
Office Equipment Details
The details of the different equipment required for the project is given in the
following tables:
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
Table 6 Medical Store Equipment Costs
Equipment
Quantity
Computer
Software
UPS
Printer
Fax Machine
Telephones
Total Equipment
1 0 .7
Cost per
Unit (Rs.)
1
1
1
1
1
2
25,000
100,000
40,000
10,000
15,000
1,500
Total
Cost
(Rs.)
25,000
100,000
40,000
10,000
15,000
3,000
193,000
Furniture & Fixture
For displaying and storing medicines, wooden shelves, racks and counter will be
required and details of these are as follows:
Table 7 Furniture & Fixture Costs
Description
Quantity
Refrigerator
Gluco Meter & BP apparatus
Wall Mounted Fans
Storage Racks
Chairs
Racks on Side Walls (15x7) 315 sq.
ft. @ Rs. 700 per sq. ft.
Racks on Mid of Shop (10x3) 60 sq.
ft. @ Rs. 700 per sq. ft.
Counter (10x3) 60 sq. ft. @ Rs. 700
per sq. ft.
Glass Frame
Sign Board
Split A.C.s
Total Furniture & Fixture Cost
10
1
1
4
Unit Cost
(Rs)
25,000
10,000
3,000
6
3
2,500
73,500
15,000
220,500
21,000
42,000
15,000
30,000
45,000
Total Cost
(Rs)
25,000
10,000
12,000
115,000
25,000
90,000
584,500
Pre-Feasibility Study
1 0 .8
Medical Store
Human Resource Requirement
Medical Store will run for 16 hours in two shifts (i.e. 8 hours per shift). Shift timing
will be:
Table 8 - Shift Schedules
Shift 1
Shift 2
8:00 am to 4:00 pm
4:00 pm to mid night
The staff will include Pharmacist who will have B-Pharmacy degree. Cashier /
accountant must be B. Com and having two to three years experience in related
field. Human resource requirement for the proposed project is as under:
Table 9 - Staff Requirement (2 shifts)
Positions
Pharmacist
Sales man
Cashier
Total
Number
1
3
2
6
Salary/Month
(Rs.)
25,000
12,000
10,000
Annual Salary
(Rs.)
300,000
432,000
240,000
972,000
Salaries of all employees are estimated to increase at 10% annually.
1 0 .9
Revenue Generation
Expected revenue generation by the Medical Store during the first year is given
in the table below:
Table 10 - Expected Revenue Generation during Year-I
Product Category
Products of Multinational Companies
Products of National Companies
Herbal Products
Food Supplements
Eatables
Toiletries
Sanitation Products
Pre Paid Cards
Total sales for the first year
Expected Sales Amount (Rs.)
4,050,000
4,950,000
900,000
540,000
360,000
270,000
360,000
540,000
11,970,000
11
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
The annual sales growth rate is estimated at 10%
10.10 Other Income
Other income includes revenues from diabetes tests, blood pressure checking
and any sort of intra muscular injections. Such income is taken as 1% of the total
annual revenues.
12
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
11 ANNEXURE
1 1 .1
Income Statement
Income Statement
Revenue
Year 1
11,970,000
Year 2
13,167,000
Year 3
14,483,700
Year 4
15,932,070
Year 5
17,525,277
Year 6
19,277,805
Year 7
21,205,585
Year 8
23,326,144
Year 9
25,658,758
Year 10
28,224,634
Cost of sales
Add opening stock
Operating expenses
Less closing stock
Medicine Sold
Electricity Expense
Total cost of sales
Gross Profit
10,272,600
856,050
9,416,550
240,192
9,656,742
2,313,258
856,050
10,358,205
863,184
10,351,071
264,211
10,615,282
2,551,718
863,184
11,394,026
949,502
11,307,707
290,632
11,598,339
2,885,361
949,502
12,533,428
1,044,452
12,438,478
319,696
12,758,173
3,173,897
1,044,452
13,786,771
1,148,898
13,682,326
351,665
14,033,991
3,491,286
1,148,898
15,165,448
1,263,787
15,050,558
386,832
15,437,390
3,840,415
1,263,787
16,681,993
1,390,166
16,555,614
425,515
16,981,129
4,224,456
1,390,166
18,350,192
1,529,183
18,211,175
468,066
18,679,242
4,646,902
1,529,183
20,185,211
1,682,101
20,032,293
514,873
20,547,166
5,111,592
1,682,101
22,203,732
1,850,311
22,035,522
566,360
22,601,882
5,622,751
972,000
480,000
30,000
48,000
60,000
48,000
100,000
25,000
122,783
24,000
24,300
1,934,083
379,175
1,069,200
528,000
31,500
50,400
63,000
50,400
90,000
26,250
122,783
24,000
26,730
2,082,263
469,454
1,176,120
580,800
33,075
52,920
66,150
52,920
81,000
27,563
122,783
24,000
29,403
2,246,734
638,627
1,293,732
638,880
34,729
55,566
69,458
55,566
72,900
28,941
132,924
24,000
32,343
2,439,038
734,859
1,423,105
702,768
36,465
58,344
72,930
58,344
65,610
30,388
132,924
24,000
35,578
2,640,457
850,830
1,565,416
773,045
38,288
61,262
76,577
61,262
59,049
31,907
132,924
39,135
2,838,864
1,001,551
1,721,957
850,349
40,203
64,325
80,406
64,325
53,144
33,502
144,663
43,049
3,095,923
1,128,534
1,894,153
935,384
42,213
67,541
84,426
67,541
47,830
35,178
144,663
47,354
3,366,282
1,280,620
2,083,568
1,028,923
44,324
70,918
88,647
70,918
43,047
36,936
144,663
52,089
3,664,033
1,447,559
2,291,925
1,131,815
46,540
74,464
93,080
74,464
38,742
38,783
158,252
57,298
4,005,363
1,617,389
Other income from Sugar Tests & Blood Pressure Checking
Earnings Before Interest & Taxes
119,700
498,875
131,670
601,124
144,837
783,464
159,321
894,179
175,253
1,026,083
192,778
1,194,329
212,056
1,340,590
233,261
1,513,882
256,588
1,704,147
282,246
1,899,635
Interest expense on long term debt (Project Loan)
Interest expense on long term debt (Working Capital Loan)
Subtotal
Earnings Before Tax
141,122
141,122
357,752
124,005
124,005
477,119
105,466
105,466
677,997
85,389
85,389
808,790
63,646
63,646
962,436
40,098
40,098
1,154,231
14,595
14,595
1,325,994
1,513,882
1,704,147
1,899,635
Tax
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX
357,752
7,712
469,407
27,800
650,198
43,818
764,971
66,865
895,571
95,634
1,058,596
121,399
1,204,595
150,276
1,363,606
188,329
1,515,818
227,427
1,672,208
General administration & selling expenses
Administration expense
Rent expense
Travelling expense
Communications expense (phone, mail, etc.)
Printing & Stationary
Entertainment
Promotional expense
Consultancy Charges & Audit Fee
Depreciation expense
Amortization of pre-operating costs
Miscellaneous expense
Subtotal
Operating Income
13
Pre-Feasibility Study
1 1 .2
Medical Store
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
Assets
Current assets
Cash & Bank
Accounts receivable
Raw material inventory
Pre-paid annual land lease
Pre-paid building rent
Total Current Assets
Fixed assets
Machinery & equipment
Furniture & fixtures
Office equipment
Total Fixed Assets
Intangible assets
Total Intangible Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Export re-finance facility
Short term debt
Other liabilities
Total Current Liabilities
Other liabilities
Deferred tax
Long term debt (Project Loan)
Long term debt (Working Capital Loan)
Total Long Term Liabilities
Shareholders' equity
Paid-up capital
Retained earnings
Total Equity
TOTAL CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
270,000
856,050
40,000
1,166,050
484,144
863,184
44,000
1,391,328
674,830
949,502
48,400
1,672,733
766,662
1,044,452
53,240
1,864,354
1,160,260
1,148,898
58,564
2,367,721
1,636,554
1,263,787
64,420
2,964,762
1,938,634
1,390,166
70,862
3,399,662
2,601,349
1,529,183
77,949
4,208,480
3,723,376
1,682,101
85,744
5,491,220
4,672,891
1,850,311
94,318
6,617,520
8,203,724
8,203,724
584,500
193,000
777,500
526,050
128,667
654,717
467,600
64,333
531,933
409,150
223,422
632,572
350,700
148,948
499,648
292,250
74,474
366,724
233,800
258,638
492,438
175,350
172,426
347,776
116,900
86,213
203,113
58,450
299,406
357,856
199,604
199,604
120,000
2,063,550
96,000
2,142,044
72,000
2,276,666
48,000
2,544,926
24,000
2,891,369
3,331,486
3,892,101
4,556,256
5,694,333
6,975,376
8,403,328
16,417
-
16,554
-
18,210
-
20,031
-
22,034
-
24,237
-
26,661
-
29,327
-
32,259
-
35,485
-
16,417
16,554
18,210
20,031
22,034
24,237
26,661
29,327
32,259
35,485
(501,085)
923,740
422,655
(674,828)
640,026
(34,803)
(867,752)
332,764
(534,987)
1,857,195
1,857,195
206,355
206,355
2,063,550
(89,438)
1,650,958
1,561,520
(201,006)
1,427,603
1,226,597
(342,706)
1,185,710
843,004
206,355
357,752
564,107
2,142,044
206,355
827,160
1,033,515
2,276,666
206,355
1,477,357
1,683,712
2,544,926
14
206,355
2,242,329
2,448,684
2,891,369
206,355
3,137,900
3,344,255
3,331,486
206,355
4,196,496
4,402,851
3,892,101
(1,077,851)
(1,077,851)
(1,306,046)
(1,306,046)
(1,543,753)
(1,543,753)
(1,791,235)
(1,791,235)
206,355
5,401,091
5,607,446
4,556,256
206,355
6,764,697
6,971,052
5,694,333
206,355
8,280,515
8,486,870
6,975,376
206,355
9,952,723
10,159,078
8,403,328
Pre-Feasibility Study
1 1 .3
Medical Store
Cash Flow Statement
Cash Flow Statement
Year 0
Operating activities
Net profit
Add: depreciation expense
amortization of pre-operating costs
amortization of training costs
Deferred income tax
Accounts receivable
Finished goods inventory
Equipment inventory
Raw material inventory
Pre-paid building rent
Cash provided by operations
Financing activities
Project Loan - principal repayment
Working Capital Loan - principal repayment
Additions to Project Loan
Issuance of shares
Cash provided by / (used for) financing activities
Investing activities
Capital expenditure
Cash (used for) / provided by investing activities
NET CASH
(856,050)
(40,000)
(896,050)
1,857,195
206,355
2,063,550
(897,500)
(897,500)
270,000
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
357,752
122,783
24,000
(89,438)
(7,134)
(4,000)
420,381
469,407
122,783
24,000
(111,568)
(86,318)
(4,400)
414,041
650,198
122,783
24,000
(141,700)
(94,950)
(4,840)
557,146
764,971
132,924
24,000
(158,379)
(104,445)
(5,324)
655,568
895,571
132,924
24,000
(173,744)
(114,890)
(5,856)
760,008
1,058,596
132,924
(192,923)
(126,379)
(6,442)
867,980
1,204,595
144,663
(210,100)
(139,017)
(7,086)
995,479
(206,237)
(206,237)
(223,355)
(223,355)
(241,893)
(241,893)
(261,970)
(261,970)
(283,714)
(283,714)
(307,262)
(307,262)
(332,764)
(332,764)
214,144
190,686
15
(223,422)
(223,422)
91,832
393,598
476,295
Year 6
(258,638)
(258,638)
302,079
Year 7
662,715
Year 8
1,363,606
144,663
(228,194)
(152,918)
(7,795)
1,122,027
1,122,027
Year 9
1,515,818
144,663
(237,708)
(168,210)
(8,574)
1,248,921
(299,406)
(299,406)
949,515
Year 10
1,672,208
158,252
(247,482)
1,850,311
94,318
3,530,833
3,530,833
Pre-Feasibility Study
1 1 .4
Medical Store
Useful Project Management Tips
Marketing
Product Development & Packaging: Expert's help may be engaged for
product/service and packaging design & development
Ads & P.O.S. Promotion: Business promotion and dissemination through
banners and launch events is highly recommended. Product broachers from
good quality service providers
Sales & Distribution Network: Expert's advise and distribution agreements
are required with.
Price - Bulk Discounts, Cost plus Introductory Discounts: Price should
never be allowed to compromise quality. Price during introductory phase may
be lower and used as promotional tool. Product cost estimates should be
carefully documented before price setting. Government controlled prices shall
be displayed.
Human Resources
List of Human Resource
Adequacy & Competencies: Skilled and experienced staff should be
considered an investment even to the extent of offering share in business
profit.
Performance Based Remuneration: Attempt to manage human resource
cost should be focused through performance measurement and performance
based compensation.
Training & Skill Development: Encouraging training and skill of self &
employees through experts and exposure of best practices is route to
success. Least cost options for Training and Skill Development (T&SD) may
be linked with compensation benefits and awards.
1 1 .5
(As per Section 10.8)
Useful Links
Prime Ministers Office, [Link]
Small and Medium Enterprise Development Authority, [Link]
National Bank of Pakistan (NBP), [Link]
First Women Bank Limited (FWBL), [Link]
Government of Pakistan, [Link]
16
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
Ministry of Industries & Production, [Link]
Ministry of Education, Training & Standards in Higher Education,
[Link]
Government of Punjab, [Link]
Government of Sindh, [Link]
Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, [Link]
Government of Balochistan, [Link]
Government of Gilgit Baltistan, [Link]
Government of Azad Jamu Kashmir, [Link]
Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), [Link]
Security Commission of Pakistan (SECP), [Link]
Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FPCCI)
[Link]
State Bank of Pakistan (SBP), [Link]
12 KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Table 11 - Operating Assumptions
Hours operational per day
Days operational per month
Day operational per year
16 hours
30 days
360 days
Table 12 - Revenue Assumptions
Revenue classification
Sales growth rate
Other Income (%age of revenues)
On the basis of diseases
10%
1%
Table 13 Expense Assumptions
Printing & Stationary
Entertainment
Communication Expense
Consultancy Charges and Audit (Annual)
Electricity cost growth rate
Electricity rate / unit
Electric Load
17
Rs. 60,000 per annum
Rs. 48,000 per annum
Rs. 48,000 per annum
Rs. 25,000
10%
Rs. 18
3 KW
Pre-Feasibility Study
Medical Store
Depreciation Rate on Furniture
Depreciation Rate on Electric Equipment
Computers and printers
10%
10%
20%
Table 14 - Cash Flow Assumptions
Accounts payable cycle
Inventory
7 days
30 days
Table 15 - Financial Assumptions
Project Life
Debt
Equity
Debt Tenure
Interest rate
Minimum Cash Balance
10 Years
90%
10%
7 Years
8%
Rs. 0.15 Million
18