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AutoCAD 2D and 3D Design Training

This document provides an overview of AutoCAD, a popular CAD software application used for 2D and 3D design and drafting. It discusses the history and development of AutoCAD, its key features and interface, how to work with layers, dimensions, toolbars, and layouts for proper scaling and printing. Exercises are included to practice drawing a title block, simple floor plan to scale, and printing the plan on the title block. The document aims to teach basic AutoCAD skills in an easy to understand way.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views45 pages

AutoCAD 2D and 3D Design Training

This document provides an overview of AutoCAD, a popular CAD software application used for 2D and 3D design and drafting. It discusses the history and development of AutoCAD, its key features and interface, how to work with layers, dimensions, toolbars, and layouts for proper scaling and printing. Exercises are included to practice drawing a title block, simple floor plan to scale, and printing the plan on the title block. The document aims to teach basic AutoCAD skills in an easy to understand way.

Uploaded by

nitotalib
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

an easy to catch-up & simple ways of 2D and 3D design and drafting at your fingertips

prepared by ~ randy e. lopez

Definition of AutoCAD;
Automatic Computer - Aid Drafting
AutoCAD is a CAD software application for 2D and 3D design and

drafting. Developed and sold by Autodesk, Inc. First released in December 1982, AutoCAD was one of the first CAD programs to run on personal computers, notably the IBM PC. At that time, most other CAD programs ran on mainframe computers or minicomputers that were connected to a graphics computer terminal for each user. AutoCAD derived from a program called Interact, which was written in a proprietary language (SPL) and ran on the Marinchip Systems 9900 computer Marinchip was owned by Autodesk co-founders John Walkers and Dan Drake.)

Why AutoCAD?;
1. We Always Draw in Full Scale 2. Show Different Area of One Model 3. Less Styles to Manage 4. Easy to Control Drawing Scale 5. Different Drawing Orientation 6. Different Drawing Representation with Layer Properties per

Viewport 7. Get the Advantages of Annotation Scaling 8. Control Printing Preferences Easily 9. Sheet Set Manager Advantages 10. Batch Plot

Who are the AutoCAD Users?


Engineers,

Architects,
Draftsman, Lay-out Artists, Product Manufacturers, Computer Literates (who are flexible with different software) YOU. (after this training!)

AutoCAD can do:

AutoCAD Interface

MENU BAR LAYERS TOOL BAR WORKSPACE TOOL BAR

DIMENSION TOOL BAR PROPERTIES TOOL BAR

MULTILEADERT TOOLBAR

MODEL (DRAW AREA)


CROSSHAIR CURSOR MODEL & LAYOUT TAB MODIFY TOOL BAR

DRAW TOOLBAR

DRAW ORDER TOOL BAR

UCS ICON

COMMAND WINDOW STATUS BAR

Different Part of interface;

Input System

Everything drawn on AutoCAD are drawn at accurate scale. The drawings are placed on the sheet by co-ordinate system. In 2D, it is two axis -X,Y co-ordinate system and in 3D it is three axis- X,Y,Z coordinate system. You can see it while moving the cursor (which is actually called Cross Hair in AutoCAD) in the workspace, at the lower left corner the co-ordinates are shown simultaneously. The default co-ordinate system is called WCS (World Co-ordinate System). Everything you draw, are drawn in WCS. Sometimes designers need to change the default co-ordinate system for drawing purpose. That is called UCS (User Co-ordinate System).

Those were all linear inputs. But sometimes you have to draw angular lines. In that case you have to mention the angle. In AutoCAD angle is measured counter clockwise. The 0 degree starts from 3 oclock, then increases counter clockwise. For example, you have a line and need to draw another line at the left point at 450angle (Fig. 1). Now from the left point, upside the line, if you start measuring angle , it goes counter clockwise. So simply give the angle value 450. But if you have to draw the line from the right corner, the measurement goes clockwise. So you have to imagine it counter clockwise, then value should be 900+450= 1350 .

Training Workspace;

MENU BAR LAYERS TOOL BAR WORKSPACE TOOL BAR

DIMENSION TOOL BAR PROPERTIES TOOL BAR

MULTILEADERT TOOLBAR

MODEL (DRAW AREA)


CROSSHAIR CURSOR MODEL & LAYOUT TAB MODIFY TOOL BAR

DRAW TOOLBAR

DRAW ORDER TOOL BAR

UCS ICON

COMMAND WINDOW STATUS BAR

Training Workspace;

How to change Training Workspace;

(OTHER WAYS OF CHANGING WORKSPACE)

Discussion of Toolbars in Workspace (1) Menu Bar

(2) Workspace Tool Bar

(3)Layers Tool Bar

(4) Properties

(5A) Dimension Tool Bar

(5B) Dimension Tool Bar

(5C) Dimension Tool Bar

(5D) Dimension Tool Bar

(5E) Dimension Tool Bar

(5F) Dimension Tool Bar

(5G) Dimension Tool Bar

(6) Multileader Tool Bar

(7A) Draw Tool Bar

(7B) Draw Tool Bar

(7C) Draw Tool Bar

(7D) Draw Tool Bar

(7E) Draw Tool Bar

(7F) Draw Tool Bar

(8A) Modify Tool Bar

(8B) Modify Tool Bar

(8C) Modify Tool Bar

(8D) Modify Tool Bar

(8E) Modify Tool Bar

(9) Command Window

Command window shows at the bottom part of our workspace. It shows each actions taken or to about to be take. It also shows values and phrases on our cursor and below that serves as a guide on our drafting.

(10) Status Bar


CONTAINS;

Infer Constraints Snap Mode Grid Display Ortho Mode Polar Tracking Object Snap helpful tool see figure Object Snap Tracking 3D Object Snap Tracking Allow/Disallow Dynamic UCS Dynamic Input Show Line weights Show/Hide Transparency Quick Properties (we can explore the effect of these on our workspace, by switching ON/OFF .

(11A) Layout(proper scaling & printing)

STEPS ARE; 1 From model drawing area, CLICK the Layout1 or Layout2. 2 You can change the name of layout and edit by RIGHT-CLICKING the Layout. 3 Press control P or press the printer logo in menu bar, the plot window will appear, then adjust the paper size and units as shown above for us to have the proper way of scaling.

(11B) Layout (proper scaling & printing)

4 As seen on the window, you can now draw a title block or border lines in our printable output. 5 You can now insert our drawn objects in our model, by inserting the viewport inside our title block or border line.

(11C) Layout(proper scaling & printing)

At the figure above, this is how to insert a viewport in our Layout printable are., it is found at view roll down toolbar. See figure above. 6 SCALING after you inserted a view port, you can now scale by, double-clicking inside the rectangle view port, then type Z then SCALE. For example, you want to scale it to 1:100, you should type, 1000/100XP.

(11D) Layout(proper scaling & printing)

7 If we are done in our Layout, we can now print and see our output preview by clicking the window, then select the end to end of our border, and click the preview to check the output. 8 If its OK, you can now print by pressing the OK button, or right clicking-then plot.

Exercises/Output
Draw our own standard title block.

Draw the simple Exercise on scale.


Print the Standard title block and Exercise 1 on scale.

The title block and exercise as follows, shown in PDF

Thank you for your cooperation. Magandang GenSan! God bless.

prepared by; randy e. lopez

Exercises
Draw a simple floor plan exercise on scale applying line weights using

layers tool bar.


Print the floor plan exercise on our standard title block on scale.

HOMEWORK Continue drafting our elevations at home (Right and Front Elevations only), to enhance our skills on CAD.

Common questions

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AutoCAD provides various tools to manage scale and orientation in layout workflows. Users can use the layout feature accessed through "Layout1" or "Layout2" tabs to adjust paper size, scale, and orientation. The `viewport` allows designers to insert and modify scale within the layout by using commands such as "Z" followed by "SCALE", adjusting parameters like "1000/100XP" for a desired scale ratio. These features ensure design elements fit precisely within designated printable areas while maintaining clarity and proportionality .

The layout and print management feature in AutoCAD is crucial for finalizing designs, ensuring that printed outputs match the designer's vision in terms of scale and detail. Effective use involves using layout tabs to select layouts, scaling appropriately within viewports using commands like "Z" and "SCALE", and previewing prints to verify the setup. Adjusting scale to formats such as "1000/100XP" ensures designs are accurately represented, while layout adjustments allow for organized and professional presentation of prints .

AutoCAD's command window enhances the drafting experience by providing real-time feedback on actions and commands. It displays values and guidance related to drafting commands and cursor actions, serving as a dynamic aide to ensure user precision and efficiency. The command window assists in visualizing completed steps and anticipating next actions, making drafting more intuitive and reducing potential errors .

AutoCAD facilitates efficient design and drafting by allowing users to draw in full scale and manage different areas of one model with reduced styles to control. Users can easily manage drawing scales, orientations, and representations through layer properties per viewport. It also provides benefits such as annotation scaling, control over printing preferences, and advantages with the Sheet Set Manager and batch plotting, streamlining the workflow for engineers and architects .

The World Coordinate System (WCS) in AutoCAD is the default coordinate system where all drawings are initially placed, using the standard X, Y, (and Z for 3D) axes. In contrast, the User Coordinate System (UCS) allows designers to redefine the origin, axes, and rotation of the coordinate system to suit specific drawing needs. This ability to switch to UCS provides flexibility in designing complex geometries and varying perspective views .

AutoCAD accommodates diverse user needs across professions by providing flexible features and tools suited to each profession's requirements. Engineers benefit from precise scaling and annotation tools, architects from detailed 2D and 3D modeling capabilities, and product manufacturers from efficient drafting and layout configurations. The software's robust interface and customization options, like layer management and UCS adjustments, allow professionals to tailor the software to their specific industry standards and workflows, ensuring wide application utility .

The User Interface (UI) elements in AutoCAD, including toolbars and the status bar, significantly enhance user efficiency by organizing tools and commands logically and accessibly. Toolbars like the Dimension, Layers, and Modify Toolbars streamline workflow by grouping related commands. The status bar provides quick access to settings like grid display and snap modes, facilitating setup adjustment for various design tasks. These UI components reduce menu navigation time, allowing for faster and more focused design work .

AutoCAD uses a coordinate system that enhances precision by allowing designs to be drawn at an accurate scale using a two-axis (X,Y) system for 2D and a three-axis (X,Y,Z) system for 3D. The default is the World Coordinate System (WCS), but designers can switch to the User Coordinate System (UCS) when needed to accommodate different drawing needs. This flexibility allows users to create precise angular and linear drawings by specifying angles measured counter-clockwise from a set starting point, ensuring robust design capabilities .

AutoCAD, developed by Autodesk, Inc., and released in December 1982, was significant because it was one of the first CAD programs to run on personal computers, specifically the IBM PC. This was a departure from the norm, as most CAD programs at that time required mainframe or mini-computers connected to a graphics terminal. AutoCAD, derived from the program Interact, democratized CAD usage by making it accessible on a wider scale with personal computers .

The crosshair cursor in AutoCAD is critical for drafting as it serves as the visual indicator for precise selection and placement of points on the workspace. It allows users to view and input coordinates in real-time, ensuring accuracy in positioning different elements of the design. The coordinates displayed at the lower left corner of the workspace help maintain alignment and conformity across the drafting process, providing a reference for spatial measurements .

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