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RC Phase Shift Oscillator Experiment

1. The document describes designing and setting up an RC phase shift oscillator using a BJT transistor to generate a sinusoidal output waveform. 2. Key components include capacitors, resistors, a transistor, and a breadboard. The circuit diagram and design calculations for choosing component values are provided. 3. When tested, sinusoidal waveforms were observed on the oscilloscope at the collector of the transistor, with an amplitude of 8V and frequency of 1kHz as expected.

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156 views3 pages

RC Phase Shift Oscillator Experiment

1. The document describes designing and setting up an RC phase shift oscillator using a BJT transistor to generate a sinusoidal output waveform. 2. Key components include capacitors, resistors, a transistor, and a breadboard. The circuit diagram and design calculations for choosing component values are provided. 3. When tested, sinusoidal waveforms were observed on the oscilloscope at the collector of the transistor, with an amplitude of 8V and frequency of 1kHz as expected.

Uploaded by

lekhapankaj
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Experiment No. RC PHASE SHIFT OSCILLATOR AIM: To design and set up an R.C. Phase Shift Oscillator using B.J.T.

and to observe the sinusoidal output waveform. COMPONENTS REQUIRED: Transistor BC!"#$%Capacitors "."&#uf'(nos.%((uf%"."!uf$% resistors !) %&.#* (nos$ % !") %+,) %!"" ohms$%breadboard% d.c. source %C.R.O etc. THEORY: -n oscillator is an electronic circuit for generating an a.c. signal voltage with a d.c. suppl. as the onl. input re/uirement. The fre/uenc. of the generated signal is decided b. the circuit constants. The amplifier circuit provides a phase shift of !0" " . -n additional phase shift of !0"" is provided b. the feedbac* RC networ* in such a wa. that each section introduces a phase shift of app1. ,"" at resonant fre/uenc.. The reson nt !re"#en$% &!' ()*+,RC - s"rt*./0*R$ )R111.

CIRCUIT DIA2RAM

Rc 4.7k R1 56k 10n 12 V1 Q1 BC107 C 10n C 10n C

R2 10k

RE 1K CE 22u

R3 4.7k

R 4.7k

RL 4.7k

DESI2N3

DC 4i sin5 $on6itions: 2cc 3!42% 5c 356 3!m- % 2C63+"72CC3,2 2R63!"72CC3!.42%choose !2 2RC3&"72CC3&.02 Desi5n o! R+ n6RE3 Choose 83hfe 3!"" 5B 35c9hfe 3!m-9!""3"."!m-. To reduce the loading of voltage divider formed b. R! andR4%b. the input impedence of the transistor %R6 is chosen !" times lower than input impedence of the transistor. R438R69!"%$hoose RE'(7 R+'(87 Desi5n o! R( n6 R$3 Since%56 3!m2R6 356. R63!2 :ence 2R43 2R6 ;2B63!;".#3!.#2 2R432cc.R49 R!;R4$ R! 3 R4 2cc' 2R4$.R49 2R4 3 !4'!.#$!")9!.#3 ,") Choose R('9.7 St6. <e have 2RC3&.02 S" Rc3 2RC95c3&.029!m-3&.0) Use R$'0.:7 St6. Desi5n o! C n6 R o! !ee64 $; net<or;3 Re/uired fre/uenc. of oscillation is f 3!):=. > 3 !9?4@RC s/rt ,;&ARC9RB$C3!):D Ta*e R3&.#)%then C 3 "."!Ef3!"n> Choose =o 6 resistor RL'0.:;. Desi5n o! 4%p ss $ p $itor CE3 To [Link] the lowest fre/uenc. sa.%!"":D$% F C6 should be less than or e/ual to one tenth of resistance R6 ie%FC6GR69!"%then C6H!9 4IP5IfIR69!"$3!9 4IP5I!""I!""$3!,u> Use CE'++#F st6

PROCEDURE3

!. Set up the amplifier part of the oscillator and test the d.c. conditions. 6nsure that the transistor is operating as an amplifier with the re/uired gain. 4. The attenuation factor of the ( RC networ* is !94J. Therefore for sustained oscillations% the gain of the amplifier should be greater than 4J. (. Connect the feedbac* circuit and observe the sine wave on C.R.O. Keasure its amplitude and fre/uenc.. &. Observe the waveform at the base and collector of the transistor simultaneousl. in the C.R.O screen and notice the phase difference between them.

OBS6R2-T5OL

12

10

Q1!c"##ec$"%&/&V

2 215 Time/mSecs 216 217 218 21 220

1mSecs/div

RESULT3 RC Phase Shift Oscillator is designed and set up. Observed the sinusoidal waveforms on C.R.O. -mplitude of sine wave 3'''2. >re/uenc. of sine wave 3''''):=.

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