Lesson 1: The PowerPoint Window

PowerPoint is a presentation software package. With PowerPoint, you can easily create slide
shows. Trainers and other presenters use slide shows to illustrate their presentations.
This lesson introduces you to the PowerPoint window. You use the window to interact with the
software. To begin, open PowerPoint 2007. The window appears and your screen looks similar
to the one shown here.

Note: Your screen will

probably not look exactly like
the screen shown. In
PowerPoint 2007, how a
window displays
depends on the size of the
window, the size of your monitor, and the resolution to which your monitor is set.
Resolution determines how much information your computer monitor can display. If
you use a low resolution, less information fits on your screen, but the size of your
text and images are larger. If you use a high resolution, more information fits on
your screen, but the size of the text and images are smaller. Also, settings in
PowerPoint 2007, Windows Vista, and Windows XP allow you to change the color
and style of your windows.

Presentations
a presentation is a collection of data and information that is to be delivered to a
specific audience. A PowerPoint presentation is a collection of electronic slides that
can have text, pictures, graphics, tables, sound and video. This collection can run
automatically or can be controlled by a presenter

The Microsoft Office Button

The Microsoft Office Button performs many of the functions that were located in the
File menu of older versions of PowerPoint. This button allows you to create a new
presentation, Open an existing presentation, save and save as, print, send, or close

The Quick Access Toolbar

The quick access toolbar is a customizable toolbar that contains commands that
you may want to use. You can place the quick access toolbar above or below the
ribbon. To change the location of the quick access toolbar, click on the arrow at the
end of the toolbar and click Show Below.

You can also add items to the quick access toolbar. Right click on any item in the
Office Button or the Ribbon and click Add to Quick Access Toolbar and a shortcut
will be added.

Mini Toolbar

A new feature in Office 2007 is the Mini Toolbar. This is a floating toolbar that is
displayed when you select text or right-click text. It displays common formatting
tools, such as Bold, Italics,
Fonts, Font Size and Font
Color

Navigation
Navigation through the slides can be accomplished through the Slide Navigation
menu on the left side of the screen. Also, an outline appears from materials that
have been entered in the presentation. To access the outline, click the outline tab.
THE TITLE BAR

The Title bar is located at the top in the center of the PowerPoint window. The Title
bar displays the name of the presentation on which you are currently working. By
default, PowerPoint names presentations sequentially, starting with Presentation1.
When you save your file, you can change the name of your presentation.

The Ribbon

1 Tabs
2 Command Group
3 Command Buttons
4 Launcher

You use commands to tell PowerPoint what to do. In PowerPoint 2007, you use the Ribbon to
issue commands. The Ribbon is located near the top of the PowerPoint window, below the Quick
Access toolbar. At the top of the Ribbon are several tabs; clicking a tab displays several related
command groups. Within each group are related command buttons. You click buttons to issue
commands or to access menus and dialog boxes. You may also find a dialog box launcher in the
bottom-right corner of a group. When you click the dialog box launcher, a dialog box makes
additional commands available.

Rulers
Rulers are vertical and horizontal guides. You use them to determine where you want to place an
object. If the rulers do not display in your PowerPoint window:
1. Click the View tab.
2. Click Ruler in the Show/Hide group. The rulers appear.

Slides, Placeholders, and Notes

1 Slide
2 Placeholders
3 Notes
Slides appear in the center of the
window. You create your
presentation on slides.
Placeholders hold the objects in
your slide. You can use
placeholders to hold text, clip art,
charts, and more.
You can use the notes area to create
notes to yourself. You can
refer to these notes as you give
your presentation.

Status Bar, Tabs, View Buttons, and More

1 Status Bar 6 Vertical & Horizontal

Splitter Bars

2 Outline Tab 7 Minimize Button

3 Slides Tab 8 Maximize/Restore Button

4 View Buttons 9 Close Button

5 Zoom

The Status
bar
generally appears at the bottom of the window. The Status bar displays the number of the slide
that is currently displayed, the total number of slides, and the name of the design template in use
or the name of the background.
The Outline tab displays the text contained in your presentation. The Slides tab displays a
thumbnail of all your slides. You click the thumbnail to view the slide in the Slide pane.
The View buttons appear near the bottom of the screen. You use the View buttons to change
between Normal view, Slider Sorter view, and the Slide Show view.

Normal View
Normal view splits your screen into three major sections: the Outline and Slides tabs, the
Slide pane, and the Notes area. The Outline and Slides tabs are on the left side of your
window. They enable you to shift between two different ways of viewing your slides. The
Slides tab shows thumbnails of your slides. The Outline tab shows the text on your slides.
The Slide pane is located in the center of your window. The Slide pane shows a large
view of the slide on which you are currently working. The Notes area appears below the
Slide pane. You can type notes to yourself on the Notes area.

Slide Sorter View

Slide Sorter view shows thumbnails of all your slides. In Slide Sorter view, you can
easily add, delete, or change their order of your slides.

Slide Show
Use the Slide Show view when you want to view your slides, as they will look in your
final presentation. When in Slide Show view:
Esc Returns you to the view you were using previously.

Left- Moves you to the next slide or animation effect.

clicking When you reach the last slide, you automatically
return to your previous view.

Right- Opens a pop-up menu. You can use this menu to

clicking navigate the slides, add speaker notes, select a
pointer, and mark your presentation.

Zoom allows you to zoom in and zoom out on the window. Zooming in
makes the window larger so you focus in on an object. Zooming out makes the window smaller
so you can see the entire window.
You can click and drag the vertical and horizontal splitter bars to change the size of your panes.

You use the Minimize button to remove a window from view. While a window is minimized,

its title appears on the taskbar. You click the Maximize button to cause a window to fill the
screen. After you maximize a window, clicking the Restore button returns the window to its

former smaller size. You click the Close button to exit the window and close the program.

Lesson 2: Creating Your First PowerPoint Presentation

You create your PowerPoint presentation on slides. You use layouts to organize the content on
each slide. PowerPoint has several slide layouts from which to choose.
Themes are sets of colors, fonts, and special effects. Backgrounds add a colored background to
your slides. You can add themes and backgrounds to your slides. After you complete your slides,
you can run your presentation.
Create a Title Slide
When you start PowerPoint, PowerPoint displays the title slide in the Slide pane. You can type
the title of your presentation and a subtitle on this slide. To enter text:
• Click and type the title of your presentation in the "Click to add title" area.
• Click and type a subtitle in the "Click to add subtitle" area.

If you do not wish to use the title slide, click the Delete Slide button in the
Slides group on the Home tab. Create a Title Slide
1. Open PowerPoint. You are presented with a title slide.

2. Enter the information

shown here. Type
College
Scholarships and
Financial Aid in the Click to Add Title text box. Type Paying for College in the Click to
Add Subtitle text box.
Create New Slides
After completing your title slide, you can create additional slides. To create a new slide:
1. Choose the Home tab.

2. Click the New Slide button in the Slides group. The Office Theme dialog
box appears and displays several layout templates.
3. Click the layout you want. The layout appears in the Slide pane of the
PowerPoint window.

3. To add text, click inside the placeholder and type.

4. To add an additional slide to your presentation, do one of the following:
Right-click the slide layout. A menu appears. Click Layout and then click the layout you
want.

Choose the Home tab, click the New Slide button , and then choose the slide layout
you want.

Create New Slides

1. Choose the Home tab.
 2. Click the New Slide button in the Slides group. The Office Theme dialog
box appears.
3. Click the Title and Content Layout. The slide appears on the Slides tab.

4. Enter the information shown here. Type Here is what to do: (including the
colon) in the Click to Add Title text box. Type the bulleted text in the Content
text box.

Create an Outline
If you need to present the information in your slide in outline form, you can easily create an

outline by using the Increase List Level button to create a hierarchy.

1. Choose the Home tab.

2. Click the New Slide button in the Slides group. The Office Theme dialog
box appears.
3. Click the Title and Content layout.
 4. Enter the information shown here. Click the Increase List Level button in
the Paragraph group to indent the bullets for Stafford Loans and PLUS Loans.
If you ever need to decrease an indent, use the Decrease List Level button

in the Paragraph group.

Use Two-Column Text

You can also place text in two separate columns.
1. Choose the Home tab.

2. Click the New Slide button in the Slides group. The Office Theme dialog
box appears.
3. Click the Two Content layout.
4. Enter the information shown here.

Make Changes to Your Slides

After creating a slide, if you want to add text:
1. Place the mouse pointer at the point at which you would like to add text.
2. Type the information you want to add.
If you would like to change text:
1. Select the text you want to change.
 2. Type the new text.
You can use the Backspace key to delete text. You can also delete text by highlighting the text
and pressing the Delete key.
Apply a Theme
A theme is a set of colors, fonts, and special effects. Themes provide attractive backgrounds for
your PowerPoint slides.
To apply a theme to all of the slides in your presentation:
1. Choose the Design tab.

2. Click the More buttons in the Themes group.

3. Click the design you want.
To apply a theme to selected slides:
1. Click the Slides tab, located on the left side of the window.
2. Hold down the Ctrl key and then click to select the slides to which you want
to apply a theme.
3. Choose the Design tab.

4. Click the More buttons in the Themes group.

5. Right-click the theme you want to apply. A menu appears.
6. Click Apply to Selected Slides. Excel applies the theme to the slides you
selected.
You can add a dramatic effect to your theme by applying a background.
1. Choose the Design tab.

2. Click the Background Styles button .

3. Click the background you want.
APPLY A THEME

1.
Choose the Design tab.

2. Click the More buttons in the Themes group.

3. Click the theme you want. PowerPoint applies the theme to all of the slides in
your presentation.
 ADD A BACKGROUND
To change the background style of a theme
 Click the Background Styles button on the Design tab

1. Choose the Design tab.

2. Click the Background Styles button .

3. Click the background you want. PowerPoint applies the background to your
slides.

Run Your PowerPoint Slide Show

After you create your slides, you can run your slide show:
1. Do any one of the following:
○ Press F5.

○ Choose the Slide Show tab. Click the From Beginning button in the
Start Slide Show group.
○ Click the Slide Show icon in the bottom-right corner of your screen.
Your slide show appears on your screen.

Navigating the Slide Show

Task Procedure
Go to the next slide. Do one of the following:
• Press the Right Arrow
key.
• Press the Enter key.
• Press the Page Down
 key.
• Left-click the slide.
Go to the previous slide. Do one of the following:
• Press the Left Arrow
key.
• Press the Backspace
key.
• Press the Page Up
key.
Press the Esc key.
End the slide show and return to
PowerPoint.

Run Your Slide Show

1. Press F5 to run the slide show.
2. Use the arrow keys on your keyboard to move forward and backward through
your slides.
3. Use the Esc key to return to Normal view.

Lesson 3: Animations, Transitions, Spell Check, Outline

Tab, Slides Tab, Sorter View, and Printing
Animations control how objects move onto, off of, and around your slides. Transitions control
how your presentation moves from one slide to the next. This lesson teaches you how to create
animations and transitions. It also teaches how to spell-check your document, how to use the
Outline and Slides tabs, how to use Sorter view, and how to print.
Add Animations
You can animate the objects on your PowerPoint slides. PowerPoint provides four types of
animations: Entrance, Emphasis, Exit, and Motion Paths. An Entrance animation determines the
manner in which an object appears on a slide; for example, an object can move onto a slide. An
Emphasis animation does something to draw attention to an object; for example, the object can
become larger. An Exit animation determines the manner in which an object leaves a slide; for
example, an object can move off a slide. A Motion Paths animation determines how an object
moves around a slide; for example, an object can move from left to right.
After you add an animation, you can use the Custom Animation pane to modify it by choosing an
effect. Choosing an effect enables you to define what starts the animation, its properties (such the
direction from which an object moves onto the slide), and control the speed of the animation. In
addition, you can have an animation start when you click the mouse, start along with the
previous animation, or start at a specified time after the previous animation.
If the Auto Preview box is checked on the Custom Animation pane, PowerPoint provides you
with preview of your animation after you create it and each time you modify it. You can also use

the Play button on the Custom Animation pane to preview an animation.

To choose an effect:
1. Select the object you want to animate.
2. Choose the Animations tab.

3. Click the Custom Animation button . The Custom Animation

pane appears.

4. Click the Add Effect button . A menu appears.

5. Choose the type of effect you want. A submenu appears.
6. Click the effect you want. PowerPoint applies the effect.
To modify an effect:
1. Click the down arrow next to the Start field on the Custom Animations pane
and then select the start method you want.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Property field on the Custom Animations
pane and the select the property you want. The Property field might be
labeled Direction, Size, or some other property.
3. Click the down arrow next to the Speed field on the Custom Animations pane
and then select the speed you want to apply to your animation.

To preview the animation, click the Play button on the Custom Animations pane.
ADD AN ANIMATION TO A SLIDE

1. Click Slide 2 on the Slides

tab.
2. Select "Start saving early."
3. Choose the Animations tab.
 4. Click the Custom Animation button . The Custom Animation
pane appears.

5. Click the Add Effect button . A menu appears.

6. Choose Entrance. A submenu appears.
7. Click Fly In. PowerPoint applies the effect. If the Auto preview box is checked,
PowerPoint automatically provides you with a preview of the animation.

Modify the Effect

1. Click the down arrow next to the Start field and then select After Previous.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Direction field and then select From Bottom.
3. Click the down arrow next to the Speed field and then select Medium.

Add another Animation

1. Select "Apply for financial aid."

2. Click the Add Effect button . A menu appears.

3. Choose Entrance. A submenu appears.
4. Click Fly In. PowerPoint applies the effect. If the Auto preview box is checked,
PowerPoint automatically provides you with a preview of the animation.
Modify the Animation

1. Click the down arrow next to the Start field and then select After Previous.
The Apply for Financial Aid field appears in the center of the Custom
Animation pane.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Apply for Financial Aid field and then click
Timing. The Fly In dialog box appears.

3. Type 0.05 in the Delay text box.

4. Click OK.

5. Click the down arrow next to the Direction field and then select From Bottom.
 6. Click the down arrow next to the Speed field and then select Medium. If the
Auto preview box is checked, PowerPoint automatically provides you with a

preview of the animation. You can click the Play button on the Custom
Animation pane at anytime to preview an animation.

Add Transitions
Transitions determine how your presentations move from one slide to the next. For example, a
slide can move up onto the screen and replace the previous slide. PowerPoint provides several
transition methods. You can add sound to a transition and you can control its speed. You can
apply a transition to selected slides or to all of the slides in your presentation.
A transition can occur when the presenter clicks the mouse or after the amount of time you
specify.
To apply a transition to selected slides:
1. On the Slides tab, hold down the Ctrl key and then click the slides to which
you want to apply the transition.
2. Choose the Animations tab.

3. Click the More buttons in the Transition to this Slide group. A menu of
transitions appears.
4. Click the transition you want to apply. PowerPoint applies the transition. As
you roll your pointer over each transition, PowerPoint provides you with a live
preview of the transition.
To apply a transition to all slides:
1. Choose the Animations tab.

2. Click the More button in the Transition to this Slide group. A menu of
transitions appears.
3. Click the transition you want to apply. As you roll your pointer over each
transition, PowerPoint provides you with a live preview of the transition.

4. Click the Apply to All buttons in the Transition to This Slide

group.
To add a sound to a transition:
1. Choose the Animations tab.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Transition Sound field and then click the
sound you want. As you roll your pointer over each sound, PowerPoint plays
the sound.
To set the speed of a transition:
1. Choose the Animations tab.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Transition Speed field and then click the
speed you want.
If you want the transition to occur after the presenter clicks the mouse, check the On Mouse
Click check box. If you want a transition to occur after a specified period of time, check the
Automatically After check box and then specify the amount of time you want to elapse before
the transition occurs. The On Mouse Click check box and the Automatically After check box are
both located on the Animations tab in the Transition to This Slide group.
ADD TRANSITIONS

1. Choose the
Animations tab.

2. Click the More

button in the
Transition to this
Slide group. A
menu of transitions
appears.

Click the Push Up transition. As you roll your pointer over each transition,
PowerPoint provides you with a live preview of the transition.

ADD SOUND AND SET THE SPEED

1. Click the
down arrow next to the Transition Sound field and then click.
2. Click the down arrow next to the Transition Speed field and then click Slow.
Advance Slide
 1. Check
the On Mouse Click check box.
2. Click the Automatically After check box.
3. Type 00:07 in the Automatically After text box.

4. Click the Apply to All button . PowerPoint applies all of your

changes to all of the slides.
5. Click Slide 1 on the Slides tab.
6. Type 00:03 in the Automatically After text box. PowerPoint changes the
timing for Slide 1.

Spell Check
PowerPoint checks your spelling as you type and displays errors with a red wavy line under the
misspelled word. You can right-click and then select the correct spelling from the list of
offerings on the menu that appears or select Spelling to open the Spelling dialog box. If you need
to, you can initiate a spell check anytime you like. To start a spell check, do one of the following:
• Press F7.

• Choose the Review tab and then click the Spelling button .
If the spell check finds a possible spelling error, the Spelling dialog box opens with the spelling
error highlighted. You can respond in several ways.

Response Procedure
 Do not change spelling. Click Ignore.
Correct spelling. 1. Click the correct spelling in the
Suggestions box.
2. Click Change.
Add to dictionary. Click Add.
Word is correct. Do not change Click Ignore All.
presentation.
Word is incorrect. Change
entire presentation.

Spell Check
1. Press F7
2. Correct any spelling errors PowerPoint finds. If PowerPoint does not find any
errors, the Spelling Check is Complete message box appears. Click OK.

Use the Outline and Slides Tabs

By default, the Outline and Slides tabs are located on the left side of your PowerPoint window.
The Outline tab displays the text contained in your presentation. The Slides tab displays a
thumbnail of all your slides. You click the thumbnail to view the slide in the Slide pane.

Choose the Slides tab to

view thumbnails of your
slides.

Choose
the Outline tab to view the text of your presentation as an outline

Slide Sorter View

Task Procedure

Move to first slide. Use Ctrl+Home.

Move to last slide. Use Ctrl+End.

Move to next slide. Use the right arrow.

Move to previous slide. Use the left arrow.

Select a slide. Single-click the slide.

Select slides. Select a single slide:

1. Click the slide you want to select.
Select multiple slides:
 1. Hold down the Ctrl key.
2. Click the slides you want to select.

Delete a slide. 1. Select the slide or slides you want to

delete.
2. Press the Delete key.
1. Select the slide or slides you want to
delete.
2. Choose the Home tab and then click the

Delete button .

Copy a slide. 1. Select the slide.

2. Choose the Home tab.

3. Click the Copy button in the

Clipboard group.

Paste a slide. 1. Select the slide after which you want

the new slide or slides to appear.
2. Choose the Home tab.

3. Click the Paste button in the

Clipboard group.

Cut a slide. 1. Select the slide or slides you want to

cut.
2. Choose the Home tab.

1. Click the Cut button in the Clipboard

group. Select the slide or slides you
want to cut.
2. Press Ctrl+X.
 Move a slide. 1. Select the slide (or slides) you want to
move.
2. Drag it to the new location.

Duplicate a slide. 1. Select the slide (or slides) you want

to duplicate.
2. Press Ctrl+D.

Use Slide Sorter View

1. Choose the View tab.

2. Click Slide Sorter in the Presentation Views group.
3. Double-click a slide to view it in Normal view.

Print
PowerPoint provides you with many printing options. You can print a large view of your slides
or you can print your slides as handouts with 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, or 9 slides per page. You can also print
your Notes pages or the Outline view of your slides.
To print:
 1. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
2. Choose Print.
3. Click Print Preview.
4. Click the down arrow next to the Print What field in the Page Setup group and
then select what you would like to print. A preview appears onscreen.
5. Click the Print . The Print dialog box appears.
6. Click the down arrow next to the Color/Grayscale field to select whether you
want your slides to print in color, grayscale, or black and white. If you are
using a black and white printer, choose black and white. You will use less ink
or toner.
7. Click OK.
Print an Outline

1. Click
the
Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
2. Choose Print.
3. Click Print Preview. The Print Preview tab appears.
4. Click the down arrow next to the Print What field in the Page Setup group and then select
Outline View.

5. Click the Print button . The Print dialog box appears.

 6. Click
the down
arrow
next to the Color/Grayscale field to select whether you want your slides to
print in color, grayscale, or black and white. If you are using a black and
white printer, choose black and white. You will use less ink or toner.
7. Set the other print settings.
8. Click OK. Your outline prints.

Print Your Slides

1. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
2. Choose Print.
3. Click Print Preview. The Print Preview tab appears.
4. Click the down arrow next to the Print What field in the Page Setup group and
then select Slides.

5. Click the Print button . The Print dialog box appears.

6. Click the down arrow next to the Color/Grayscale field to select whether you
want your slides to print in color, grayscale, or black and white. If you are
using a black and white printer, choose black and white. You will use less ink
or toner.
7. Set the other print settings.
8. Click OK. Your slides print.

Print Your Slides as a Handout

1. Click the Microsoft Office button. A menu appears.
2. Choose Print.
3. Click Print Preview. The Print Preview tab appears.
4. Click the down arrow next to the Print What field in the Page Setup group and
then select Handouts (4 slides per page).
5. Click the Print button . The Print dialog box appears.
6. Click the down arrow next to the Color/Grayscale field to select whether you
want your slides to print in color, grayscale, or black and white. If you are
using a black and white printer, choose black and white. You will use less ink
or toner.
7. Set the other print settings.
8. Click OK. Your handouts print.