CONTENTS
Page nos. PROJECT REPORT CERTIFICATES ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES . I . II-III . IV . V . VI-IX . X-XI . XII
INTRODUCTION
. 1 . 2-18 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 2 . 5-9 . 5 .6 . 7 . 7
1. Foundry Forge Plant 1.1 Casting Shop 1.1.1 Melting Section Charging Unit Melting Unit Furnace 1.1.2 Foundry Section Sand Castings Sand Plant Green Sand Moulding CO2 Sand Moulding
No Bake Moulding Pouring Unit
. 8 . 9
1.2 Forging Section 1.2.1 Heat Treatment Shop Annealing Normalizing Hardening Tempering Case Hardening 1.2.2 Precaution Treatment 1.2.3 Pressing Operation 1.3 Machining Section Machining 1.3.1 Machines used in Shop 1.4 Heat Treatment Section 1.5 Fettling Shop 1.5.1 Fettling 1.5.2 Shake Out
. 10-13 . 10 . 10 .. 11 .. 11 . 11 . 11 . 12 . 12-13 . 14-16 . 14 .15-17 . 17 . 18 . 18 . 18
2.
Heavy Machine Building Plant 2.1 Large Scale Machining Plant
. 19-35 . 19
2.1.1 Planer Machine 2.1.2 CNC Centre Lathe 2.1.3 Vertical Turning & Milling machine 2.1.4 CNC Deep Hole Boring Machine 2.1.5 Vertical Turning & Boring Machine 2.1.6 Plano Milling Machine 2.1.7 Lathe Machine 2.1.8 Radial Drilling Machine 2.2 Medium Scale Machining Plant 2.2.1 Horizontal Boring Machine 2.2.2 Shaping Machine 2.3 Gear Cutting Plant 2.3.1 Hob 2.3.2 Helical Gears 2.3.3 Double Helical Gears 2.3.4 Spur Gears 2.3.5 Bevel Gears 2.3.6 Worm Gears 2.3.7 Rack & Pinion
. 20 . 21 . 21 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 24-25 . 26 . 27-30 . 29 . 29-30 . 31-35 . 31-32 . 33 . 33 . 33 . 34 . 34 . 35
3. Heavy Machine Tools Plant 3.1 Major Operations Performed 3.2 Machines used
. 36-37 . 36 . 36
Observations
. 37
4. Major Products of HEC 5. Conclusion 6. Bibliography
. 38 . 39 . 40
LIST OF FIGURES
Figures 1.1 Elecric Arc Furnace 1.2 Mould Open 1.3 Pattern Removing 1.4 Mould Closed 1.5 Pressing Machine 1.6 An Ingot Ready For Pressing 1.7 Horizontal Boring M/C 1.8 Shaper
Page No. . 3 . 5 . 8 . 9 . 13 . 13 . 15 . 16
2.1 Planer 2.2 CNC Center Lathe 2.3 6-Axis CNC VTM M/C 2.4 3-Axis CNC VTM M/C 2.5 Deep Hole Boring M/C 2.6 VTB M/C 2.7 Plano-Milling M/C 2.8 Lathe 2.9 Radial drilling M/C 2.10 Horzontal Boring M/C
. 20 . 21 . 22 . 22 . 22 . 23 . 24 . 25 . 26 . 29
2.11 Shaper 2.12 Hob 2.13 Helical Gears 2.14 Spur Gears 2.15 Bevel Gears 2.16 Worm Gears 2.17 Rack & Pinion
. 30 . 32 . 33 . 34 . 34 . 35 . 35
List of Tables
Tables
2.1 CNC M/C 2.2 Planer Specification 2.3 VTB M/C Specification 2.4 List of M/C
Page No.
. 19 . 20 . 24 . 27-29