Washington State Commercial Vehicle Guide
Washington State Commercial Vehicle Guide
Prepared by the Washington State Department of Transportation Washington State Patrol Washington State Department of Licensing Washington State Utilities and Transportation Commission
Prepared by the Washington State Department of Transportation Washington State Patrol Washington State Department of Licensing Washington State Utilities and Transportation Commission
For additional information on the guide, please contact: Washington State Department of Transportation Commercial Vehicle Services 7345 Linderson Way SW PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7367 Phone: 360-704-6340 Fax: 360-704-6350
This publication is also available at the Commercial Vehicle Services web page at [Link]/commercialvehicle
Wa
cial V
Multi-Agency Listings
For information and procedures not specifically addressed in this booklet, please refer to the appropriate agency listed on this page.
Washington State Department of Transportation Commercial Vehicle Services 7345 Linderson Way SW PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7367 Phone: 360-704-6340 Fax: 360-704-6350 Permits Email: cvspermits@[Link] Weigh Station Bypass Email: transponderadministrator@[Link] [Link]/commercialvehicle Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance 6303 Ivy Lane, Suite 310 Greenbelt, MD 20770-6319 Phone: 301-830-6143 Fax: 301-830-6144 Email: cvsahq@[Link] [Link]
Washington State Department of Licensing 1125 Washington Street SE PO Box 9020 Olympia, WA 98507-9020 Phone: 360-902-3770 TDD: 360-664-8885 x1125 Prorate: 360-664-1858 IFTA: 360-664-1868 Commercial Drivers License: 360-902-3619 [Link]
Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission 1300 S Evergreen Park Drive SW PO Box 47250 Olympia, WA 98504-7250 Phone: 360-664-1222 Fax: 360-586-1181 Email: transportation@[Link] [Link]
Washington State Patrol Commercial Vehicle Division PO Box 42614 Olympia, WA 98504-2614 Phone: 360-596-3800 Fax: 360-596-3829 [Link]
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 2424 Heritage Court SW, Suite 302 Olympia, WA 98502 Phone: 360-753-9875 Toll Free Hotline: 1-888-DOT-SAFT (household goods) Complaint Form: [Link]/factsfigs/[Link] [Link]
Page i
Multi-Agency Listings
NATIONAL
In accordance w
The National Driver Register (NDR) contains only a licensing officials, of those drivers whose driver licens Alan Haight have been convicted of certain serious traffic violation Director not had a driver cancelled, denied, revoked, o Department of license Licensing you would not be listed in the NDR. Every individual is determine whether they appear on the NDR file. The N The record content for those persons who are listed taken action to cancel, deny, revoke, or suspend or ha A MESSAGE FROM THE STATE OF WASHINGTON information about the driver history, or a request for th The Washington State Commercial Vehicle Guide 20122013 is intended forthe thedetailed professional information is recorded. The state(s) main and the will correct its pointer records whe commercial vehicle operator and others who are concerned about safe truck error, operations. It NDR has been the NDRof is Transportation in error. compiled by Commercial Vehicle Services within the Washington State Department the NDR has a record (WSDOT) in cooperation with the Commercial Vehicle Enforcement DivisionIf of the Washington Stateon you, the full record will b have contained a reason for license cancellation, den Patrol (WSP/CVD), Washington State Department of Licensing (WSDOL) Driver and Vehicle Services been disclosed by the NDR, the recipient of the inform Divisions, the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, and the U.S. Department of The name and address of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), in an effort to provide a starting the State driver licensing information on you to the NDR.
point for information for commercial vehicle operators driving within the State of Washington.
The Washington State Commercial Vehicle Guide 20122013 is a tool. Carriers are responsible Please type or print plainly. Inquiries that cannot be read c for knowing and complying with all state and federal regulations, whether or not they are discussed in DRIVER INFORMATION the guide. For enforcement officers, the information in the guide has been condensed and summarized FULL LEGAL NAME (First, Middle and Last) and must not be cited in place of specific federal and state laws. Do not use this guide as the basis for legal interpretations. It cannot, and does not, contain all of the rules and regulations that apply to OTHER NAMES USED (Maiden, Prior Name, Nickname, Professional Name, Other) operating a commercial vehicle safely within the State of Washington. The guide does contain sufficient information for you as a commercial vehicle operator, to confidently and safely operate your commercial MAILING ADDRESS vehicle within our state. For more detailed information, we recommend you contact the pertinent agency or consult the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Revised Code of Washington (RCW), Washington CITY STATE Administrative Code (WAC), or the appropriate hazardous materials regulations.
DRIVER LICENSE NUMBER The 20122013 edition is the eighth edition of the Washington State Commercial Vehicle Guide. We welcome your ideas and suggestions on how the Guide can be improved. Please send your BIRTH DATE (Month, Day, Year) comments and ideas to:
SEX
EYE COLOR
HEIG
Washington State Department of Transportation DRIVERS SIGNATURE (Please read reverse side before signing) Commercial Vehicle Services X 7345 Linderson Way SW NOTARIZATION. REQUIRED ONLY IF THE NDR FILE CHECK R PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7367 Phone: 360-704-6340 Fax: 360-704-6350
(SEAL OR STAMP)
Milita
Page ii
Contents
Page
i vii viii 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 1-6 1-6 1-7 1-7 1-7 1-8 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 2-5 2-6 2-6
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Page iii
Multi-Agency Listings
Page
CDL Disqualification Traffic Violations in Your Personal Vehicle Serious Traffic Violations Drivers Medical Certificate Medical Waiver Procedures Interstate Waivers Intrastate Waivers Licenses of Persons Serving in Armed Forces to Remain in Force Duration National Driver Register File Check Federal Privacy Act of 1974 Requests for NDR Record Checks eSNOOPI
3-5 3-5 3-5 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-7 3-8 3-8 3-9 3-9 4-1 4-1 4-1 4-6 4-8 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-13 4-15 4-16 4-16 4-18 4-20 4-20 4-21 4-23 4-24 4-24 5-1 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-3 5-3 5-4 5-4 5-4
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Page iv
Multi-Agency Listings
Page
Chapter 6
6-1 6-1 6-2 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-1 7-2 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-1 8-3 8-4 8-5 8-5 8-5 8-6 A-1 A-3 A-4 A-6 A-7 1
Chapter 7
Chapter 8
Do I Need a Commercial Drivers License? Tire Conversion Charts Axle Weight Table Table of Minimum Liability Insurance Requirements Western United States and Canadian Jurisdictional Agencies
Page v
Multi-Agency Listings
Page vi
Introduction
The Washington State Department of Transportation, Department of Licensing, Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, and Washington State Patrol share a set of objectives intended to provide for the safety of the motoring public, protect the public infrastructure, and work with industry to produce safe, efficient, and economical solutions to commercial vehicle transport. The Washington State Patrol (WSP), through its Commercial Vehicle Division, strives to protect the integrity and safety of the state highways system by promoting public compliance through enforcement, education, and the application of modern technology for enforcement of size, weight, load, and equipment laws mandated by state and federal government. WSP also administers and enforces state laws, administrative code, and federal rules relating to motor vehicle safety. Effective April 25, 1994, WSP adopted Parts 382-383, 390-393, and 395-397 of Chapter 49 Code of Federal Regulation (CFR) for commercial motor vehicles. The Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) regulates all privatelyowned electric, natural gas, water, and telephone companies. UTC also regulates a limited number of solid waste collection companies, bus companies, household good movers, and railroads. UTC prescribes rules and regulations for household goods carriers and common carrier brokers in the state of Washington. UTC also administers and enforces Washington State laws, administrative code, and federal rules relating to motor vehicle safety. For those carriers subject to Commission regulations, UTC publishes rule books containing complete carrier regulations (excluding Federal Regulations). The rule books are available, free of charge, by contacting UTC at (360) 664-1222. Additional copies may be obtained from UTC upon request, subject to pertinent copying charges. Copies are also available from the Government Printing Office, Seattle, Washington, and numerous other private vendors. The Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) administers the vehicle size and weight state laws, administrative code, and federal rules. WSDOT, through its Commercial Vehicle Services Office, is authorized, by statute, to issue special permits to operate vehicles of a size or weight greater than the legal maximum on state highways. Permits are issued through approximately 38 locations statewide (see page 4-23). The Commercial Vehicle Services Office also offers approved companies the opportunity to self-issue permits through eSNOOPI which is a web-based permitting program. The Department of Licensing (DOL), as part of their overall responsibilities, administers state laws and administrative code relating to the licensing and regulation of commercial vehicles and their owner/operators. Commercial vehicle operations within the state of Washington are based on the following criteria: CFR Code of Federal Regulations (adopted by statute) RCW Revised Code of Washington (state statutes) WAC Washington Administrative Code (agency rules)
Page vii
Multi-Agency Listings
Specific booklets and brochures are also available. Some selected titles are: Revised Code of Washington (RCW) selected titles Washington State Commercial Drivers Guide (DOL) Your Guide to Achieving a Satisfactory Safety Record (UTC), IRP/PRORATE Informational brochures, in many cases, are available at many of the interstate highway weigh stations.
Department of Licensing Driver Policy and Programs Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Program 360-902-3619 Commercial drivers license, medical cards and waivers, hazardous material endorsement clearances, minimum training requirements.
Department of Transportation Permits (Commercial Vehicle Services) 360-704-6340 Interpretation of statutes or rules, restricted roads or bridges, permit practices, and construction projects.
Department of Licensing Commercial Drivers License (CDL) Skills Testing Program 360-902-3607 Commercial drivers license, skills test scheduling, customer testing inquiries.
Utilities and Transportation Commission Permits and Registrations 360-664-1222 Fax: 360-586-1181 Email: transportation@[Link] Authority to carry freight for hire, certificate of necessity, and exempt commodities.
Page viii
Chapter 1
(Washington State Patrol)
Speed Limits
Washington State law establishes a 60 mph basic speed for state highways. Both decreases and increases to that basic speed are authorized by law, but both must be based on engineering and traffic investigations by the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT). State law also mandates a maximum speed limit of 70 mph, with the exception of vehicles over 10,000 pounds gross weight (large trucks) and vehicles in combination (trucks with trailers, for example). Their maximum speed is 60 mph.
60
SPEED LIMIT
Left-Lane Restrictions
Any vehicle towing a trailer, or other vehicle or combination over 10,000 pounds, may not be driven in the left-hand lane of limited-access roadways that have three or more lanes in one direction, excluding HOV (high occupancy vehicle) lanes. This includes commercial trucks, recreational vehicles, vehicles towing boats, and any car or truck towing a trailer. Commercial vehicles over 10,000 pounds GVW are prohibited from HOV lanes, even with the minimum number of occupants specified on signs.
VEHICLES
WITH TRAILERS OR OVER
10,000 LBS
PROHIBITED IN
This law affects any limited-access roadway that has three or more LEFT LANE general purpose lanes in one direction. The law primarily affects I-5, portions of I-90 and I-405 in King and Snohomish Counties, and portions of I-90 in Spokane. It does not apply to HOV lanes, or to drivers of affected vehicles who are preparing to turn left at an intersection, or exit onto a private road or driveway. WSDOT will have signs posted in those areas where the law is in affect. Failure to obey the law in areas where signs are posted will result in a citation by the Washington State Patrol (WSP).
Page 1-1
Chapter 1
Chapter 1
Oroville
5
97
Bellingham
20
Tonasket
20
Kettle Falls
Republic Omak
Nespelem
20
Colville
395
Port Angeles
Everett
Index
97
155
Bremerton
101
Seattle
North Bend
90
405
Dryen
97
970
Spokane
195
Tacoma
Olympia
90
Aberdeen
12
Enumclaw
410
26
26
Centralia
101
82
Pullman
395 12
Packwood
12
12
Naches Toppenish
Yakima
182
97
Clarkston
Kelso Longview
5
Stevenson
Kennewick
82
14
12
Walla Walla
Goldendale
Wishram The Dalles
97
Vancouver
Portland
205
14
Movement by permit on mountain passes is prohibited where any of the following signs are displayed: TRACTION ADVISORY/OVERSIZED VEHICLES PROHIBITED CHAINS REQUIRED ON ALL VEHICLES EXCEPT ALL-WHEEL DRIVE VEHICLES OVER 10,000 GVWR, CHAINS REQUIRED Exempt from this restriction against movement is the following class of motor vehicles: A single trailer not exceeding 56 feet in length, including load. Double trailers not exceeding 68 feet in length, including load. 61 foot long non-divisible loads (which includes trailer). Vehicles with a front overhang not exceeding 4 feet beyond the 3-foot legal limit.
Page 1-3
Chapter 1
Minimum Chain Requirements for Vehicles and Combinations Over 10,000 Pounds GVWR Two to Four Axles
One tire on each side of the drive axle and one tire on either side of the trailer. This includes auto transporters with single drive axles.
Either drive axle, one tire on each side of the same axle, and one tire on either side of the trailer.
Super-Single Tires
Tractors equipped with super-single tires: chain each tire on each drive axle. (Refer to other illustrations for trailer chain requirements.)
Page 1-4
Chapter 1
Five Axles
All tires on one drive axle and one tire on either side of last trailer axle.
All tires on the drive axle and one tire on either side of the last axle of the last trailer.
All tires on one drive axle or one tire on each side of both drive axles. One tire on either side of either trailer axle. This includes Automobile Transporters.
All tires on the drive axle and one tire on either side of the last axle of the last trailer.
All tires on one drive axle, one tire on each side of second drive axle, and one tire on either side of the last two axles.
Only on six or more axle combinations when posted CHAINS REQUIRED one additional tire on each side of the drive axle shall be chained.
Page 1-5
Chapter 1
Please use caution during the winter months while you are applying or removing chains from your vehicle. It is unlawful for you to apply or remove chains in the traveled portion of the roadway. Most passes have sufficient room for you to pull off the traveled portion of the road and chain up safely. The Washington State Department of Transportation or Washington State Patrol may prohibit any vehicle from entering a chain/approved traction device control area when it is determined that the vehicle will experience difficulty in safely traveling the area.
Accident Reporting
If you are involved in an accident, stop immediately. You are legally required to remain at the scene of the accident, give aid to the injured if aid is needed or requested, and provide information to law officers as required. You are no longer legally required to file a Civilian Collision Report unless the investigating officer advises you otherwise at the scene of the accident. You do, however, have the option of filing a Civilian Collision Report. If you elect to file the report, you have four days to file the report with the local city, county, or state police authority.
WASHINGTON
Page 1-6
Chapter 1
Page 1-7
Chapter 1
3. An overwidth permit, termed a Tarping System Permit, may be issued to a vehicle or vehicle combination for a divisible load when such vehicle is equipped with a tarping system under the following conditions: a. The divisible load must be authorized by a Tarping System Permit in order to display the special conditions on the permit. b. A Tarping System Permit is required for any divisible load exceeding 8 feet 6 inches in width but not exceeding 9 feet in width, all of which must be within the confines of the tarping system dimensions. For example, bulging of the tarping material, to accommodate the load, is not authorized. c. A Tarping System Permit is authorized to be used in conjunction with either of the overlength permits authorized under a. or b. of this subsection. d. Vehicles operating with a Tarping System Permit are exempt from the requirements and restrictions listed in WAC 468-38-075(1).
Agricultural Products
Agricultural products are defined as hazardous materials used to support farming operations, such as fertilizer, pesticide, soil amendment or fuel, but limited to: Flammable and non-flammable gases (Class 2) Flammable or combustible liquids (Class 3) Corrosive materials (Class 8) Miscellaneous hazardous materials (Class 9) Oxidizers (Division 5.1) Poisons (Division 6.1) Consumer commodities (ORM-D)
Page 1-8
Chapter 1
Transporting Agricultural Hazardous Material Products Between Fields of Your Own Farm
If you are a farmer transporting agricultural products other than gases (Class 2) between fields of the same farm using local roads, you need not comply with any of the requirements in the HMR. The agricultural products must be for your own farm.
Page 1-9
Chapter 1
Page 1-10
Chapter 2
(Department of Licensing)
General Information
State of Washington Department of Licensing Prorate Services Phone: 360-664-1858 Fax: 360-586-6703 IFTA Services Phone: 360-664-1868 Fax: 360-586-6703
Olympia Headquarters
Office Hours: 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Monday through Friday Mailing Address: PO Box 9036 Olympia, WA 98507-9036 Physical Address: 2424 Bristol Court SW Olympia, WA 98502
Days Closed
January 1 (New Years Day) 3rd Monday in January (M. L. King, Jrs Birthday) 3rd Monday in February (Presidents Day) Last Monday in May (Memorial Day) July 4 (Independence Day) 1st Monday in September (Labor Day) November 11 (Veterans Day) 4th Thursday in November (Thanksgiving Day) The Day after Thanksgiving Day December 25 (Christmas Day)
Page 2-1
Chapter 2
Application/Licensing
To get an IFTA application, call the Fuel Tax Section in Olympia at (360) 664-1868. To receive your IFTA license and decals, complete an application form along with $10.00 per set of IFTA decals and send it to: Department of Licensing Fuel Tax Section PO Box 9228 Olympia, WA 98507-9228 The application requests general information about you and your operation outside Washington. All entries will be examined for correctness. If more information is required, the applicant is contacted. If the application is correct, you will be issued your IFTA license and enough decals for your vehicles.
Page 2-2
Chapter 2
Record Requirements
You must keep records to be able to certify the correctness of the information submitted on your quarterly tax report. Keep your records for at least four years from the time you filed them, or the tax due date, whichever is later. Keep the records available for possible audit by any IFTA jurisdiction. You can use on-board electric recording devices in place of, or in addition to, hand-written records of your trips. If you use electronic devices, they must meet the standards outlined in the IFTA Procedures Manual.
Reporting Requirements
You must file a report every calendar quarter with your base state. You have to pay your quarterly fuel tax for all states or Canadian provinces with one check made out to your base state and included with your return. The report is to be for the previous quarter. You are required to file even if you did not operate during the quarter you are filing for.
License Revocations
An IFTA license will be revoked by Fuel Tax Services when a tax return or fuel taxes owed are not submitted in a timely manner. If you hold more than one fuel license in Washington, all licenses are revoked when one license is revoked. A Notice of Intent to Revoke is sent shortly after the due date of the required tax return which advises the licensee that they have twenty (20) days to submit the information. To reinstate a revoked fuel license, all tax returns up to and including the revocation date must be submitted with a new application, payment for unpaid taxes, and a $100 penalty. Under the International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA), revocation of an IFTA license revokes fuel use authority in all member states.
Apportioned Registration
Apportioned registration is a method of licensing a fleet of commercial vehicles operating in more than one jurisdiction. Fees collected are divided up or prorated among the member states.
Page 2-3
Chapter 2
Reciprocity
Washington has various reciprocity agreements with other states and Canadian provinces which authorize the movement of commercial vehicles licensed in jurisdictions which do not participate in the International Registration Plan or which operate using specialized plates. The terms of each reciprocity agreement vary. It is advisable to contact the Prorate and Fuel Tax Services office at 360-664-1868.
Application/Licensing
You can get additional information and a license application by contacting the Department of Licensing or visiting the IRP Offices in Olympia, Union Gap, and Vancouver.
Department of Licensing IRP Section PO Box 9036 Olympia, WA 98504 360-664-1858 Union Gap Counter 2727 Rudkin Road Union Gap, WA 98903 509-249-6290 Olympia Counter 2424 Bristol Court SW Olympia, WA 98502 360-664-1895 Vancouver Counter 1301 NE 136th Avenue Vancouver, WA 98684 360-260-6396
Office hours are from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday Counter hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday
Note: On Thursday, the counter hours are 9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. for Vancouver ONLY.
Page 2-4
Chapter 2
Cab Cards
A cab card will be issued to you. This is your new registration and replaces the original Washington registration. Your cab card will have all of the jurisdictions you can legally operate displayed on it. Your cab card must be in the vehicle that is described on the cab card.
Page 2-5
Chapter 2
Trip Permits
Vehicle trip permits may be purchased for $25.00 per permit. A trip permit will be required for each separate unlicensed vehicle. The permit will allow you to operate a maximum legal weight for a single vehicle up to 40,000 pounds and a combination vehicle up to 80,000 pounds, for a period of three consecutive days. No more than three trip permits per unit may be used within any consecutive 30-day period. Trip permits must be properly filled out prior to moving the vehicle(s). Operators of vehicles with a gross weight of 26,001 pounds or more must have an IFTA license or a special fuel trip permit to enter this state. The cost for each permit issued is $30.00. Each permit is valid for three consecutive days beginning and ending on the dates specified on the face of the permit. Every permit shall identify, as DOL may require, the vehicle for which it is issued and shall be completed in its entirety, signed, and dated before operation of the vehicle on any public highway. Any correction such as the date, license number, or VIN number invalidates the permit.
PRISM Program
PRISM is a cooperative federal/state safety program designed to identify motor carriers with deficient safety records, and to tie a motor carriers safety fitness to the ability to register their trucks. PRISM links the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrations (FMCSA) safety information with the states motor vehicle registration process to achieve two purposes: To determine the motor carriers safety fitness prior to issuing a registration plate; and To motivate the unsafe carrier to improve its safety performance through an improvement process and, where necessary, the application of registration sanctions. The PRISM program includes two major processesthe commercial Vehicle Registration process (IRP registration) and enforcement that work in parallel to identify motor carriers and to hold them responsible for the safety of their operations. The performance of unsafe carriers is improved through a comprehensive system of identification, education, awareness, data gathering, safety monitoring, and treatment.
Page 2-6
Chapter 3
(49 CFR, Part 383)
The Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986 requires all states to meet the same minimum standards for testing and licensing commercial drivers. All drivers of commercial vehicles throughout the United States are required to have a Commercial Drivers License (CDL). Only professional drivers will receive and keep the CDL. It takes special skills and a professional attitude to safely operate large trucks and buses. Your CDL is proof of your professional skills and attitude. Welcome to the ranks of professional drivers. Washington State began to issue Commercial Drivers Licenses on October 3, 1989. The CDL replaced the intermediate and combination classified endorsements of the classified license program. Intermediate/Combination Endorsed Licenses are not valid. See Appendix 1 to see the type of CDL you will need if you operate a commercial vehicle. The purpose of RCW 46.25, Uniform Commercial Drivers License Act, and WAC 308-100 and Part 383 of the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations, is to help reduce or prevent commercial vehicle accidents, fatalities, and injuries by: Requiring that no driver has more than one drivers license. Disqualifying drivers who have committed certain serious traffic violations, or other specified offenses. Strengthening licensing and testing standards.
Page 3-1
Chapter 3
These vehicles are divided into three classes: A, B, and C. The higher class CDL allows you to drive vehicles in any of the lower classes, provided you have the correct endorsements. Occasional drivers are also required to apply for a CDL and all appropriate endorsements. For Example: Mechanics or truck sales people who test drive on a public roadway. In addition to a CDL, drivers may need special endorsements if they: Drive vehicles carrying passengers (buses). Pull double or triple trailers (see following section on exemptions). Drive tank vehicles (see following section on exemptions). Haul placarded hazardous materials (see following section on exemptions). The following endorsements/restrictions require tests.
CDL Endorsements
(RCW 46.25.080)
T: N: Double/Triple Trailers Endorsement required for drivers pulling sets of double or triple trailers. Tank Vehicle Endorsement required for drivers of vehicles carrying liquids or liquid gases in portable or fixed tanks. Not required for portable tanks with a rated capacity of under one thousand (1,000) gallons. Hazardous Materials Endorsement required for drivers of vehicles carrying hazardous materials which require the vehicle to be marked with a placard.
H:
P1: Authorizes driving all passenger vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers to include the driver. P2: Authorizes driving vehicles with a GVWR of 26,000 pounds or less designed to carry 16 or more passengers to include the driver. X: S: Combines both tank and hazardous material endorsements. School bus.
CDL Restriction(s)
K: Drivers of commercial vehicles with air brakes must pass the required tests on air brakes. Drivers who do not take and pass these tests are restricted on their CDL to operate only non-air brake equipped commercial vehicles.
Page 3-2
Chapter 3
Firefighters/law enforcement personnel operating equipment are exempted, provided they have completed the Emergency Vehicle Accident Prevention Program (EVAP) and they carry a card certifying completion. Recreational vehicle operators are exempted when driving RVs for non-commercial purposes. This includes two-axle rental trucks (WAC 308-100-210), and horse trailers (RCW 46.25.050). Certain military vehicle drivers operating under a military license issued by the appropriate service and only while operating appropriate military vehicles.
CDL Required
Testing
Both the knowledge (written) and skill (driving) tests are required to receive a CDL. A knowledge test is required for: The class of vehicle. Each endorsement, and/or restriction. The skills test consists of a pre-trip inspection, road test, two backing exercises, and takes up to two hours. You will need to provide a vehicle appropriate to the class of license you apply for, including a bus (designed to carry 16 or more persons including the driver) if applying for a passenger endorsement.
Page 3-3
Chapter 3
After a CDL is issued, adding a passenger endorsement, upgrading a license, or removing a restriction requires both knowledge and skills tests and applicable fees. All drivers who surrender the CDL or any endorsement will be required to pay all applicable fees. Drivers whose CDL has been surrendered or inactivated for one year or more will be required to retake both the knowledge and skills tests and pay applicable fees to obtain a new CDL.
Fees
These fees are associated with the cost to get your CDL with a Washington drivers license: $10 fee for knowledge testing and knowledge retests. $100 maximum fee per skills test. $100 maximum fee for additional skills retests. $40 issuance fee for adding the CDL to your Washington drivers license. $10 issuance fee for upgrading a CDL class or endorsement to your existing Washington CDL. All fees are in addition to those for your basic drivers license.
Renewal/Upgrade
When applying for a renewal or upgrade of a CDL, applicants shall: Provide any updated information. Pass a written hazardous materials test if wishing to retain or upgrade a hazardous materials endorsement. Complete any additional testing requirements for an upgrade.
Page 3-4
Chapter 3
CDL Disqualification
You are required to notify your employer if your license is suspended, revoked, or canceled, or if you are disqualified from operating a commercial vehicle. You have one day from the day of notification to do this. There is no Occupational Drivers License available for commercial motor vehicle drivers, regardless if conviction is for offense in a private or commercial motor vehicle. You must notify your employer, in writing, of all traffic convictions within 30 days. This includes those in your private automobile as well as a commercial vehicle. You must notify the Department of Licensing, in writing, of all out-of-state convictions within 30 days of the conviction. Write to: Department of Licensing PO Box 9030 Olympia, WA 98507-9030 If your license is suspended or revoked, your commercial driving privilege is invalid. After your suspension or revocation, to reinstate you must file proof of financial responsibility with the Department of Licensing. Your filing must include a letter from your employers insurance company indicating that you are insured to operate commercial vehicles.
Page 3-5
Chapter 3
A driver is disqualified for one year for a first-time conviction of the following offenses while operating a commercial vehicle: Driving under the influence of alcohol or any controlled substance. Driving with an alcohol concentration of .04 percent or more. Leaving the scene of an accident. Refusing to take an alcohol test as required by a state. Using the vehicle to commit a felony. Driving a CMV when suspended or revoked. Causing a fatality through the negligent operation of a CMV. If convicted of any of the above while operating a vehicle placarded for hazardous materials, the disqualification increases to three years. A second conviction of the above offense will result in disqualification for life. The second conviction may be for the same or a different offense. Using a commercial vehicle in the making, selling, or distribution of controlled substances results in a lifetime disqualification. If you hold a CDL, you have given consent to taking a breath or blood test to determine alcohol content as prescribed by Washington Law. Consent is implied by driving a commercial motor vehicle (49 CFR part 383.72). If any level of alcohol is detected, law enforcement can place a commercial driver out-ofservice for 24 hours. It is illegal to operate a commercial vehicle with any alcohol in your system. If the driver is convicted of operating a CMV in violation of a federal, state, or local law regarding failure to stop at railroad crossings: The driver is not required to always stop, but fails to slow down and check that railroad tracks are clear of an approaching train. The driver is not required to always stop, but fails to stop before reaching the crossing, if the tracks are not clear. The driver is always required to stop, but fails to stop before driving onto the crossing. The driver fails to have sufficient space to drive completely through the crossing without stopping. The driver fails to obey a traffic control device or the directions of an enforcement official at the crossing. The driver fails to negotiate a crossing because of insufficient undercarriage clearance.
Page 3-6
Chapter 3
Interstate Waivers
Interstate waivers are processed by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration. Drivers who are missing or have the impaired use of a foot, leg, hand, or arm, vision, and diabetic also may be eligible to apply for an interstate waiver. To apply, contact: Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 2424 Heritage Court SW, Suite 302 Olympia, WA 98502 Phone: 360-753-9875
Intrastate Waivers
All commercial drivers must meet the medical standards established by federal and state laws, rules, and regulations. The Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC) and the Washington State Patrol (WSP) have adopted these same medical standards for all Washington license commercial drivers who do not meet minimum medical standards to apply to the Department of Licensing (DOL) for an intrastate medical waiver. If you dont meet the medical standards, you can apply for an Intrastate Medical Waiver. The waiver is: Valid for operation in Washington State only. Valid for no more than a two-year cycle. Issued only to Washington-licensed drivers or those who have an active application for a Washington drivers license on file. If you need an intrastate waiver, complete a Washington CDL Intrastate Medical Waiver Application with the information listed below. This form is available on DOLs website, or may be obtained at any Licensing Service Office: Your name. Your drivers license number. Your residential mailing address. Your mailing address, if different from your residential address. Your medical examiners name, title, business address and telephone number. A description of all medical conditions that dont meet federal medical standards. The cycle of the waiver request, 6 months, 1 year, or 2 years. A copy of your current Department of Transportation Medical Examiner Report long form and wallet card completed by an authorized medical examiner that clearly states any reason why you are not medically qualified.
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Mail these forms to: Department of Licensing CDL Program/Medical Waiver Unit PO Box 9030 Olympia, WA 98507-9030 Phone: 360-902-3619 Fax: 360-570-4915 Requests for intrastate medical waivers are processed within 7 to 10 business days and mailed directly to the driver. Incomplete forms will delay the approval of the waiver. The medical waiver, DOT card and CDL must be carried at all times when operating a commercial vehicle.
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Self-Issued Permits
Commercial Vehicle Services is offering, to approved carriers, the ability of self-issuing permits through the eSNOOPI permitting program. This new web based program will allow companies to issue themselves oversize permits with transactions completed by Visa or MasterCard only. When authorized, self-issuers will be given a login and password to gain secure access to the eSNOOPI permitting program on the Internet. Self-issuing companies are limited to certain types of permits. These permits include the following: Department of Licensing trip/fuel permits (3 day). Single trailer permits allowing for a divisible load carried on a semi-trailer up to 56 feet (30 day/annual). Double trailer permit allowing for a divisible load carried on a set of double trailers up to 68 feet (30 day/annual). 61-foot non-divisible load on a semi-trailer with a rear overhang not to exceed 15 feet (30 day/annual). Non-divisible dimensional permits 14 feet wide, 15 feet high, and/or 125 feet overall length minus power unit (30 day/annual). Monthly manufactured home permits with a dimension envelope of 15 feet high, 15 feet wide (including a 12-inch eave) and trailer length not to exceed 75 feet. Hay bales. Log tolerance. Empty apple bins.
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200,000 lbs. Limited to Tractor/Trailer combinations (including jeeps and boosters). An Axle Spacing Report Number is required for a weight permit. The tractor/trailer combination will be considered a tractor and trailing unit(s) which can include jeeps and boosters to distribute the weight. This permit is not valid for double trailers. Double trailers are not eligible for overweight permits. Any road and bridge restrictions are displayed on the permit. The carrier must abide by the restrictions on the permit with no exceptions. Over height clearances are the responsibility of the carrier not WSDOT. The cost of the overweight permit is the same as if the self-issuer purchased the permit from a WSDOT office. There is no additional charge. Self-issuing companies will have the ability to access reports of permits issued to their company vehicles from any permit issuer. Issuing permits will be available through the Internet 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. It will be the responsibility of the carrier to check road restrictions on the Commercial Vehicle Services website prior to moving ([Link]/commercialvehicle). It is also the responsibility of the carrier to know and follow the rules and regulations related to oversize/overweight loads. These rules and regulations can also be found on the Commercial Vehicle Services website.
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Vehicle size and weight, including the special motor vehicle permit program, is administered by the Commercial Vehicle Services Office of WSDOT. The administrative office is located in Olympia, but special motor vehicle permits may be issued by authorized employees and agents of WSDOT located throughout the state. Correspondence or questions relating to special motor vehicle permits should be directed to: Washington State Department of Transportation Commercial Vehicle Services 7345 Linderson Way SW PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7637 Phone: 360-704-6340 Fax: 360-704-6350 Website: [Link]/commercialvehicle
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Chapter 4
Legal Dimensions
Legal maximum width of a vehicle or load is 8 feet 6 inches. Vehicles/loads wider than this need permits. Overwidth vehicles/ loads are subject to route curfews. Vehicle loads over 16 feet wide must submit a request to the CVS Office for approval to move. Legal maximum height is 14 feet. Vehicles or loads higher than this need a permit. Vehicles/non-divisible loads higher than 14 feet 6 inches must be accompanied by a front escort, with a height pole on all Washington highways (WAC 468-38-100(h)). Loads over 16 feet high must submit a request to the CVS Office for approval to move. The legal length of a single unit, i.e., dump truck, box van, concrete pumper, is 40 feet. There are permits for front and rear overhang on these units; however, there are limitations to the amount of overhang a vehicle can have and still be able to travel during commuter and curfew hours. Legal Overhangs Front overhang is 3 feet from the front of the normal bumper line. Rear overhang is 15 feet measured from the center of the last axle. A log truck and stinger-steered pole trailer is limited to 75 feet in overall length, with or without load.
3 Feet 15 Feet
14 Feet
8 Feet 6 Inches
The log truck, pole-trailer, trailer combination, when loaded with two distinct loads of logs (as shown), Logging Trucks: Limited to 61 feet without permit (68 feet with permit). will be treated like a set of doubles for measurement purposes. Measurement will begin at the front of the first bunk and extend to the end of the second trailer or load, whichever is greater. Operation without permit is limited to 61 feet, and 68 feet with permit. Only trailer and load constitute regulated length unless the tractor also carries freight. Single trailers may not exceed 53 feet (56 feet maximum with permit). The legal length of combination vehicles may vary. For example, truck and trailer combinations may not exceed 75 feet. Two trailing units (doubles) may not exceed 61 feet (68 feet maximum with permit).
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Single trailers may not exceed 53 feet (56 feet maximum with permit).
Two trailing units (doubles) may not exceed 61 feet (68 feet maximum with permit).
Legal Weights
Gross vehicle weight (GVW) for a vehicle or a vehicle combination is determined by an overlapping set of three criteria: tire size, axle weight, and the weight table (Appendix 3). The lesser of any one of the criteria will govern the weight of any axle or axle group. For help in determining the legal gross vehicle weight, call the Commercial Vehicle Services Office at 360-704-6340.
Legal Weight Maximums Gross Vehicle Weight Single Axle Tandem Axle Two Tire Axle Steer Axle 105,500 pounds 20,000 pounds 34,000 pounds 500 pounds per inch width,* except** 600 pounds per inch width
*As marked by the manufacturer on the sidewall. Metric conversion to inches: divide metric size by 25.4 (i.e., 285 25.4 = 11.22 inches). **Fixed steer axles, driver operated, equipped with single tires are limited to 600 pounds per inch width. Other than the steer axle, axles carrying more than 10,000 pounds and equipped with single tires are limited to 500 pounds per inch width. For other exceptions, refer to RCW 46.44.042 Maximum Gross Weights Axle and Tire Factors.
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Chapter 4
To be considered specialized equipment, the power unit and trailer must both be designed to transport automobiles. The tractor trailer configuration without modified tractor does not have an overall length or bonus overhangs. The configuration may have a trailing unit, with load, up to 56 feet with permit. Buses (RCW 46.44.030) Buses may be up to 46 feet in length; however, articulated buses may be as long as 61 feet.
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Saddlemounts (RCW 46.44.037) A saddlemount configuration is made up of a tractor pulling up to three additional tractors in a piggy back arrangement. The configuration is allowed an overall length of 97 feet with or without full mount. This configuration may include one full mount.
Empty Trailers
Loads that are overdimensional, but not overweight, may be hauled under authority of a monthly permit that covers the dimensions. The item to be hauled on the combination will simply be referred to as non-divisible load. This permit then covers any empty overdimensional trailer on the return trip.
185
216 246 277 308
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Height
High loads must be carefully planned with an escort vehicle operator who is certified for Washington and is familiar with the area to be covered. Overheight loads often require detours on city streets and county roads, requiring their approval (see counties and cities list on page 4-24).
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Chapter 4
Loads over 16 feet high (superload) must be fully explained in a Request for Approval application to the Commercial Vehicle Services Office. The application process may require the inclusion of the need for the move, the route, the traffic control plan for the move, use of escort vehicles, and the dimensions of the combination and load. A vehicle, or vehicle combination, hauling empty apple bins, or ranchers hauling hay from their own fields for use with their own livestock, may be issued a permit, for vehicle and load, not to exceed 15 feet high, measured from a level road surface.
Width
The route for overwidth loads must also be discussed with an escort vehicle operator familiar with the area. Overwidth loads may require detours. Loads over 16 feet wide (superload) must be fully explained in a Request for Approval application to the Commercial Vehicle Services Office. The application process may require the inclusion of the need for the move, the route, traffic control plan, escort vehicles, and the dimensions.
16 feet
Loads over 16 feet must be fully explained in a superload request to the Commercial Vehicle Services Office.
Measurement for a single trailer will be from the front of the trailer, or load, to the rear of the trailer, or load, whichever provides the greater distance up to 56 feet. Measurement for double trailers will be from the front of the first trailer, or load, to the end of the second trailer or load, whichever provides the greatest distance up to 68 feet. Measurements shall not include nonload carry devices designed for the safe and efficient operations of the semi-trailer or trailer; for example: external refrigeration unit, resilient bumper, and aerodynamic shells. The following are exempt from some restrictions: Single trailer permits. Double trailers permits. 61-foot non-divisible loads with legal overhangs. Vehicles with a front overhang not more than 4 feet beyond the 3-foot legal front overhang. Single Fixed Load Permit (must not exceed 45 feet overall length). Restrictions from which they are exempt are: Oversize load signs. Weekend, holidays, commuter curfew, and nighttime travel restriction.
Measurement for a double trailer is up to 68 feet. Measurement for a single trailer is up to 56 feet.
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Chapter 4
Load Restrictions
The load must be reduced to a practicable minimum, even if additional vehicles are required to transport the divided item. Loads created by welding, bolting, or tying will be construed as divisible, unless proven with good cause not to be divisible. Tractor and Semi-trailer or Full Trailer Trailers in excess of 8 feet 6 inches wide or legal length of 53 feet, or the permitted length of 56 feet, shall not exceed the length or width of the load, unless the added dimension is necessary to spread the weight of load to protect the infrastructure. Tractor With Semi-trailer or Full Trailer Combined trailer length, including space between trailers, may not exceed 61 feet. This combination may carry non-divisible loads not to exceed 10 feet wide. Both trailers may carry non-divisible loads with the widest load contained on the first trailer. This configuration may not carry overheight, overlength, or overweight loads.
7 feet long and 18 inches high, with black lettering at least 10 inches high.
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Chapter 4
Bridge restrictions may limit single axle capacities to 21,500 pounds or less on selected highways. The lesser of any of these calculations will govern the capacity of any series of axles. The weight on a single axle (at 600 pounds per inch tire width) may be up to 45,000 pounds if the equipment being moved has single pneumatic tires having a rim width of 20 inches or more and rim diameter of 24 inches or more, or dual pneumatic tires having a rim width of 16 inches or more and rim diameter of 24 inches or more. Specially designed vehicles manufactured and certified for special permits prior to July 1, 1975, may also be allowed.
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Chapter 4
Modular Homes
Modular homes are transported on registered/licensed trailers, and are not treated like mobile homes. They must comply with all standard oversize load codes and regulations. The manufactured home-restricted map does not apply to modular homes.
Permit Fees
RCW 46.44.0941 lists the various types of permits that may be issued, and the fees to be charged for them:
All overlegal loads, except overweight, single trip. Continuous operation of overlegal loads having either overwidth and/or overheight features only, for a period not to exceed 30 days. Continuous operation of overlegal loads having overlength only, for a period not to exceed 30 days. Continuous operation of a combination of vehicles having one trailing unit that exceeds 53 feet and is not more than 56 feet in length, for a period of one year. Continuous operation of a combination of vehicles having two trailing units which together exceed 61 feet and are not more than 68 feet in length, for a period of one year. Continuous operation of a three-axle fixed load vehicle having no more than 65,000 pounds gross weight, for a period not to exceed 30 days. Continuous operation of a four-axle fixed load vehicle meeting the requirements of RCW 46.44.091(1) and weighing no more than 86,000 pounds gross weight, not to exceed 30 days. Continuous movement of a mobile home or manufactured home having nonreducible features not to exceed 85 feet in total length and 14 feet in width, for a period of one year. Continuous operation of a Class C tow truck or a Class E tow truck with Class C rating while performing emergency and non-emergency tows of oversize or overweight, or both, vehicles and vehicle combinations, under rules adopted by the Transportation Commission, for a period of one year. $10.00 $20.00 $10.00 $100.00
$100.00
$70.00 $90.00
$150.00
$150.00
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Chapter 4
Continuous operation of a Class B tow truck or a Class E tow truck with a Class B rating while performing emergency and non-emergency tows of oversize or overweight, or both, vehicles and vehicle combinations, under rules adopted by the Transportation Commission, for a period of one year. Continuous operation of a two- or three-axle collection truck, actually engaged in the collection of solid waste or recyclables, or both, under Chapter 81.77 or 35.21 RCW or by contract under RCW 36.58.090, for one year with an additional 6,000 pounds more than the weight authorized in RCW 46.16.070 on the rear axle of a two-axle truck or 8,000 pounds for the tandem axles of a three-axle truck. RCW 46.44.041 and RCW 46.44.091 notwithstanding, the tire limits specified in RCW 46.44.042 apply, but none of the excess weight is valid or may be permitted on any part of the federal interstate highway system. Sealed Container Heavy Haul Corridor Weight Permit (Monthly) Sealed Container Heavy Haul Corridor Weight Permit (Annual) Permits for weight may not be issued for periods greater than listed above.
$75.00
$100.00 $1,000.00
*The fee for weights in excess of 100,000 pounds is $4.25 plus 50 cents for each 5,000 pound increment or portion thereof exceeding 100,000 pounds.
Provided: The minimum fee for any overweight permit shall be $14.00. The fee for issuance of a duplicate or transfer permit shall be $14.00. When computing overweight fees that result in an amount other than even dollars, the fee shall be carried to the next full dollar if 50 cents or over and shall be reduced to the previous dollar if 49 cents or under.
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Curfew Hours
Days When Travel is Restricted
Vehicles operating under special permit for overweight/overdimensional, except as provided for in WAC 468-38-075, may be restricted from the state highways on the holidays of New Years Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and the day after Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and commencing at noon of the day preceding said holidays.
Nighttime Movements
A vehicle or vehicle combinations not exceeding the defined envelope of 12 feet wide, 14 feet 6 inches high and 105 feet long, including legal overhang(s), may move at night. A vehicle or vehicle combination which exceeds the defined envelope may also be permitted to move at night on state highways subject to department preferred hours/routes of travel, and must have Nighttime movement approved stated on permits. All night moves must comply with published curfew restrictions. Night means one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise. Vehicle and load must have proper lighting (49 CFR 393.11).
Other Regulations
Other regulations relating to the movement of permitted loads are printed in Chapter 468-38 WAC (Washington Administrative Code).
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Commuter Curfew Hours: (Monday through Friday only) Vehicles operating under a Special Motor Vehicle Permit are restricted from the following areas (table). Exemptions are: (1) vehicles with over-width dimensions only, not exceeding the width limits of the table; (2) overweight vehicles only, or with the aforementioned over-width features, that can maintain the speed of surrounding traffic; and (3) vehicles with specific permits as defined in WAC 468-38-075.
Vicinity Seattle Everett SR 2 5 Direction EB WB NB SB NB SB NB SB NB SB EB WB EB WB EB WB EB WB NB SB NB SB NB SB EB WB EB WB NB SB EB WB EB WB EB WB NB SB NB SB NB SB NB SB Mile Post (MP) 0 - 2.42 (MP) 2.42 - 0 (MP) 127.48 -155.94 (MP) 155.94 - 127.48 (MP) 155.94 -174.58 (MP) 174.58 - 155.94 (MP) 174.58 -199.11 (MP) 199.11 - 174.58 (MP) 199.11 - 206.08 (MP) 206.08 - 199.11 (MP) .01 - 4.15 (MP) 4.15 - .01 (MP) 4.15 -11.38 (MP) 11.38 - 4.15 (MP) 2.54 - 9.93 (MP) 9.93 - 2.54 (MP) 9.93 -18.36 (MP) 18.36 - 9.93 (MP) 5.98 - 14.33 (MP) 14.33 - 5.98 (MP) 14.33 - 26.29 (MP) 26.29 - 14.33 (MP) 0 - 30.32 (MP) 30.32 - 0 (MP) 0 - 3.81 (MP) 3.81 - 0 (MP) 11.10 - 14.09 (MP) 14.09 - 11.10 (MP) 118 - 127.48 (MP) 127.48 - 118 (MP) 10.28 - 0 (MP)0 10.28 (MP) 0 - 8.74 (MP) 8.74 - 0 (MP) 8.74 - 12.06 (MP) 12.06 - 8.74 (MP) 99 - 109 (MP) 109 - 99 (MP) 0 - 7.48 (MP) 7.48 - 0 (MP) 26.59 37.16 (MP) 37.16 - 26.59 (MP) .94 - 0 (MP) 0 - .94 Location and Boundaries Hours (M-F) I-5 to SR 204 3-7 PM 6-9 AM SR 512 to SR 599 6-9 AM, 3-6 PM 3-6 PM SR 599 to SR 523 6-9 AM, 3-6 PM 6-9 AM, 3-6 PM SR 523 to SR 528 3-6 PM 6-9 AM, 3-6 PM SR 528 to SR 531 4-6 PM 7-9 AM, 4-6 PM I-5 to SR 164 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM SR 164 to SR 516 6:30-8:30 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM I-5 to I-405 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM I-405 to Sunset I/C 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM SR 512 to SR 18 6-9 AM 3-7 PM SR 18 to I-405 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 3-7 PM Entire Route 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM SR 509 to I-5 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM I-405 to SR 9 3-7 PM 6-9 AM Exit 118 to SR 512 6:30-8:30 AM, 4-6 PM 6:30-8:30 AM, 4-6 PM I-5 to Olympic Drive 6-9 AM 3-7 PM I-5 to SR 161 3-7 PM 7-9 AM, 3-7 PM SR 161 to SR 167 3-7 PM 3-7 PM Exit 99 to Exit 109 4-6 PM 4-6 PM Oregon to I-205 3-6 PM 6-9 AM Oregon to I-5 4-7 PM I-5 to Oregon 6-9 AM Lewis and Clark Bridge 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM 6-9 AM, 3-7 PM Width 9' 9' 10' 10' 9' 9' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10' 10 10' 10'
18
90
167
Olympia Vancouver
5 5 205
Kelso
DOT Form 560-002 EF Revised 11/2008
433
Page 2 of 2
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Chapter 4
State of Issuance
A regional permit may be issued by the origin, pass through, or destination state. The state of issuance will collect the fees for all member states in which the vehicle is permitted for travel. These fees must be paid by credit card, cash, or check.
Envelope Vehicle
The vehicles operating on a regional oversize/overweight permit must comply with the following requirements and maximum dimensions: Length: Width: Height: Weight: 110 feet overall 14 feet 14 feet 600 pounds per inch of tire width 21,500 pounds per single axle 43,000 pounds per tandem axle 53,000 pounds per tridem (wheelbase more than 8 feet, but not more than 13 feet) 160,000 pounds gross weight Axle, group axle weights, or the weight specified by the permit, whichever is less A minimum of five axles is required for the issuance of a regional overweight permit
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Chapter 4
Special Conditions
The member states have developed a list of special conditions within each state which apply to the operation of the envelope size vehicle. This list must be attached to all regional oversize/ overweight permits.
Superloads
(WAC 468-38-405)
Loads over 200,000 pounds gross weight, over 16 feet high, 16 feet wide, and/or 125 feet trailer load length will require special review and must submit written applications before a permit will be issued. The following information is required to move a superload: Describe the purpose of the movement and explain how the public will be served by the movement. Submit documentation from private or public entity that the move is necessary. You must also demonstrate that movement by other methods of transportation for all or part of the trip is not reasonable. Provide a sketch or photograph detailing why it cannot be reduced. Provide a sketch of the loaded vehicle configuration showing axle loadings, axle spacing, tire sizes, tires per axle, width, height, and length. Propose a route that will handle the height and width of the unit and appears adequate to handle the weight of the vehicle and load. If the route includes the use of county roads or city streets, you must show that permits for the county and/or city will be issued. Submit a traffic control plan including the speed, the route, escort vehicle requirements, the times of movement, and the traffic control to ensure safe movement. If the department agrees the move is necessary, they will begin an analysis of bridges and pavements along your route. You may be required to pay for this analysis if the time used by the WSDOT staff in conducting this study becomes longer than normally allowed. If the analysis shows the bridges or pavement to be inadequate to handle the load, the permit will be denied. If, however, the structures might be strengthened to support the load, and agreement to do so at your expense is settled upon, a permit may be granted.
Farm Implements
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Chapter 4
For farm implements over 16 feet wide, less than 16 feet in height, and less than 20 feet wide, a letter must be submitted for approval to the following address. The counties must be specified. Commercial Vehicle Services 7345 Linderson Way SW PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7367 Email: cvspermits@[Link] Fax: 360-704-6350
Curfew/Commuter Hours
Movement of a farm implement in excess of 10 feet wide must also comply with any published curfew or commuter hour restrictions.
Red Flags
If the farm implement, moving during daylight hours, exceeds 10 feet wide, the vehicle configuration must display clean, bright red flags at least 18 inches square, so as to wave freely at all four corners, or extremities, of the overwidth implement and at the extreme ends of all protrusions, projections, or overhangs.
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Warning Lights
Lamps and other lighting must be in compliance with RCW 46.37.160 (hazard warning lights and reflectors on farm equipment). The slow moving vehicle emblem is for equipment moving at a speed of 25 miles per hour or less.
Convoys
Farm implement convoys shall maintain at least 500 feet between vehicles to allow the traveling public room to pass safely. If five or more vehicles become lined up behind an implement, escorted or unescorted, the driver/operator of the transported implement, and escorts, if any, shall pull off the road at the first point wide enough to allow traffic to pass safely. Convoying of farm implements is permitted with properly equipped escort vehicles.
Escort Vehicles
In general, the use of escort vehicles must comply with WAC 468-38-100 (Pilot/Escort Vehicle and Operator Requirements).
Road Posting
Posting signs along a route may be used in lieu of escort vehicles if the route to be traveled is less than 2 miles.
$100.00
Criteria
Emergent conditions where life or property is in immediate danger, including, but not limited to, oil spills, train derailment, power outages, or storm damage. All size and weight criteria, found in RCW 46.44 and WAC 468-38, for the permitted transport of overlegal vehicles/loads must be met.
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Chapter 4
Procedures
1. During Normal Office Hours (7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday through Friday), requests to permit overlegal vehicles/loads should be made to: Commercial Vehicle Services 7345 Linderson Way SW PO Box 47367 Olympia, WA 98504-7367 Phone: 360-704-6340 Fax: 360-704-6350
The carrier must furnish the following information (use permit application when faxed): a. Proposed route, with beginning and ending mileposts. b. Height, length, and width at extremities (if overlegal). c. If the vehicle(s) is overweight (weight of each axle and spacings between axles, measured from hub centers). A carrier must have a WSDOT Equipment and Axle Spacing Report. The number of that report may be used in lieu of the specific vehicle(s) information. d. Description of vehicle and/or load being transported (include sketch if possible). With this information, the permit number can be given to the driver to expedite the emergency move in lieu of actual permit. Payment will be by bankcard. The permit will be transmitted by facsimile to a location of carriers choice. Also, during normal business hours or when telecommunications are severed, the carrier/ provider can obtain a permit in person from any of the statewide special motor vehicle permit offices. Payment of fees may be made by cash, check, money order, or bankcard. 2. During Non-Business Hours, contact one of the 24-hour, 7-days a week Agent to request permit. If unable to contact Agent, notification of emergency overlegal vehicle/loads must be made to one of the following five Traffic Management Centers (TMCs):
Seattle Vancouver Tacoma Yakima Spokane 206-440-4490 360-905-2269 253-536-6089 509-577-1910 509-343-6401
The carrier must furnish the following information to TMC: a. Proposed route. b. Description of vehicle and/or load being transported. A tracking number will be given to the carrier over the phone. A permit will be issued on the following business day. The TMC will inform the carrier to check Road Restrictions and Bridge Restrictions listed on the Commercial Vehicle Services website to ensure the route and structures, if any, can accommodate the move.
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A copy of the collection truck restricted bridge list must be attached to the permit.
Tow Trucks
Moves are defined as being hired to move a specific job (not a hazard). No special privilege for obtaining these permits will be granted under normal circumstances. The permit must be in hand and obtained from a local permit office. These moves are NOT exempted for size and weight. If a permit agent is not nearby, or just for faxing convenience, the Washington Trucking Association is available by phone, providing facsimile services. Annual Tow Truck permits (WAC 468-38-265) are available to Class B and Class C tow trucks. These permits can be used for emergent and non-emergent tows. Annual Tow Truck permits allow extra weight but vehicles are not to exceed: 600 pounds per inch of tire width up to 22,000 pounds per single axle; or 43,000 pounds per tandem axle set; or The weight allowed for axle groups per formula in RCW 46.44.091. These permits will authorize up to 10 feet wide for disabled vehicles that have been disfigured by an accident or collision. If towing company does not have an annual tow truck permit: Emergent Tow During normal business hours (Monday through Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.) a permit may be requested from Commercial Vehicle Services at 360-704-6345 for emergent tows over the phone. Agents can issue the tow truck permit after hours. Check the website at [Link]/commercialvehicle for contact numbers. Non-Emergent Tow All WSDOT offices that issue permits can issue normal permits allowing the movement of oversize or overweight permits to tow trucks. Note: Emergent tow truck moves may be made without a permit only when instructed to do so by a law enforcement officer. These moves have specific requirements and are outlined in WAC 204-91A-30(6). Emergent in this section means a disabled vehicle on any public highway, including shoulders and access ramps.
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Chapter 4
Bellingham
Anacortes
20
Mount Vernon
5
Clinton Everett Mukilteo Edmonds
2
104
Bremerton
101
Seattle
90
410
To receive approval, contact WSF Information Staff (see phone numbers on next page) allowing 24 hours during the week and 48 hours on the weekends to process your request. Staff is available to assist from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., seven days a week.
Vehicles with a GVW in excess of 80,000 pounds, or exceed 13 feet 4 inches in height measured from the road bed, or exceed 8 feet 6 inches in width at the widest point, or in excess of 85 feet bumper to bumper, must have travel permission from WSF. Maximum height: 13 feet 4
Be prepared to provide the following information (forms are available): Gross weight. Total length of vehicle or vehicle combination. Height from road to highest point.
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Chapter 4
Width at widest point on vehicle. Ground clearance from road to lowest point on vehicle. Number of axles. Weight per axle, with load, for the trip in question.
Hazardous Materials
Federal regulations (49 CFR) prohibit the transport, by ferries while carrying passengers, such as, but not limited to, the following common compressed gases: commercial propane, butane, acetylene, and gasoline. Hazardous material charters are available and request for charters must be made seven days in advance to allow time for securing a charter agreement. Tank trucks must demonstrate that cargo being carried meets the requirements of 49 CFR and any empty tank truck must certify that they are vapor free prior to being allowed to board the ferries.
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Agents
Phone Hoquiam Department of Licensing, Aberdeen Comdata/Transceiver, Dallas, TX North Star Permits, Inc., Mission, British Columbia North Star Permits, USA Inc., Sumas, WA Washington Trucking Association, Federal Way Better Weigh Truck Parks, Toledo Cross Roads Truck Stop, Umatilla, OR The Permit Company, Pasadena, CA The Permit Company, Duncanvilla, TX Vital Check/Permit Wizard, Brentwood, TN Norcal Permit Service, Chula Vista, CA US Permit Services and Consulting Inc, Castle Rock, WA Reliable Permit Solutions, Redlands, CA T-Chek Systems, Eden Prairie, MN
Permits not available at Ports of Entry.
360-533-4333 800-749-6058 604-287-2220 888-789-4855 800-732-9019 360-864-6800 541-922-3297 800-874-5512 888-331-0601 866- 873-8505 619-656-8727 888-453-3763 909-436-4220 877-237-2435
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Chapter 4
City Mercer Island Olympia Renton Richland Ritzville Seattle Spokane Stevenson Tacoma Vancouver Woodinville Yakima
Phone 206-236-3580 360-753-8419 425-430-7266 509-942-7742 509-942-7790 509-659-1930 206-684-5086 206-684-5313 509-625 7749 509-427-5970 253-591-5500 360-487-7800 425-489-2754, press 0 509-575-6126
*Not all cities and counties (i.e., Wahkiakum County) have formal permit systems, although the cities listed above do. If a carrier wants to move a heavy or over dimensional load in other cities, the carrier should call the city hall of the city maintaining the highways for approval. Note: This list was up-to-date at the time of printing, however telephone numbers are subject to change.
All trucks with a GVW greater than 16,000 pounds are required to stop at scales when open.
Page 4-24
Under the Uniform Commercial Drivers Act, operating a commercial motor vehicle within Washington State with a controlled substance in your system is illegal.
Chapter 5
You may not drive, operate, or be in physical control of a commercial motor vehicle while having alcohol in your system. Law enforcement must place you out-of-service for 24 hours when you drive, operate, or are in physical control of a commercial motor vehicle while having alcohol in your system.
RCW 46.25.120 states:
That if you operate a commercial motor vehicle within Washington, you have given consent, subject to RCW 46.61.506, to take a test or tests of your blood or breath for the purpose of determining your alcohol concentration or the presence of other controlled substances.
Page 5-2
Chapter 5
Employers must provide detailed information about alcohol misuse, the employers policy, the testing requirements, and how and where drivers can get help for alcohol misuse. Supervisors of safety-sensitive drivers must attend at least one hour of training on alcohol misuse symptoms and indicators used in making determinations for reasonable suspicion testing. The employer is not required to provide rehabilitation, pay for treatment, or reinstate the driver in his or her safety sensitive position. Driver alcohol testing records are confidential.
Controlled substance testing is conducted by analyzing a drivers urine specimen. The driver provides a urine specimen in a location that affords privacy and the collector seals and labels the specimen, completes a chain of custody document, and prepares the specimen and accompanying paperwork for shipment to a controlled substance testing lab. Analysis is performed at laboratories certified and monitored by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). There are over 90 DHHS labs located throughout the United States. A list of DHHS approved labs is published monthly in the Federal Register.
Specimens Analyzed
Specimens are analyzed for the following controlled substances: Marijuana (THC metabolite) Cocaine Amphetamines Opiates (including heroin) Phencyclidine (PCP) All controlled substance test results are reviewed and interpreted by a Medical Review Officer (MRO) before they are reported to the employer.
Page 5-3
Chapter 5
Controlled substance rules prohibit any unauthorized use of the controlled substances. Illegal use of controlled substances by safety sensitive drivers is prohibited on or off duty. The FMCSA has some additional rules that prohibit use of legally prescribed controlled substances by safety sensitive drivers while involved in interstate commerce.
Random Testing
Employers are responsible for conducting random, unannounced controlled substance tests. The minimum annual percentage rate for random controlled substances testing shall be 50 percent of the average number of driver positions. Once notified of selection for testing, a driver must proceed to a collection site to accomplish the urine specimen collection. Other provisions of Part 382 include the requirement for employers to provide information on controlled substance use and treatment resources to safety sensitive drivers. All supervisors and officials of businesses with safety sensitive drivers must attend at least one hour of training on the signs and symptoms of controlled substance abuse and another 60 minutes of training on alcohol misuse. Driver controlled substance testing results and records are confidential.
Page 5-4
Chapter 5
Must maintain for one year: Negative and canceled controlled substance test results. Alcohol test results indicating a BAC of less than 0.02. Must maintain for indefinite period: Records related to training and education of BATs, STTs, supervisors, and drivers (while the person performs these functions and for an additional two years). All records shall be maintained in a secure location with limited access, and shall be made available for inspection by authorized representatives of any US DOT agency or state regulatory agencies. All employers, including owner/operators, must provide educational materials that explain the requirements of Part 382 and the policies and procedures with respect to meeting the requirements. The employer must ensure that a copy of the materials is given to each driver. Each driver must sign a statement certifying that he/she has received a copy of the materials. The employer must keep the original signed statement, but may give the driver a copy.
Page 5-5
Chapter 5
Page 5-6
Chapter 6
A compliance review is a comprehensive review of a motor carriers compliance with all applicable federal and state safety regulations. This involves a review of the regulations with company management, review of documents relating to accidents, drivers, and equipment, as well as inspection of equipment at the carriers terminal. Companies will receive a compliance review for one of the following actions: Complaints. Accidents. When vehicles/drivers jump an out-of-service order. Critical safety violations for drivers and/or equipment identified from Safetynet. Hazardous materials violations.
Much of this information will come from Safetynet, a national database, where profiles and targeting methods are used to identify carriers with safety compliance problems.
Page 6-1
Chapter 6
Page 6-2
Chapter 7
The Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance (CVSA) is an international association of federal, state, and provincial officials responsible for the administration and enforcement of motor carrier safety laws in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. CVSA works to promote uniformity, compatibility, and reciprocity of commercial vehicle inspections and motor carrier safety enforcement activities in North America. The North American Standard is a careful inspection of the CRITICAL items related to commercial motor vehicle safety. To the extent possible, Washington State CVSA qualified inspectors concentrate on those vehicle and driver items most often associated with accidents.
Out-of-Service Criteria
The North American Commercial Vehicle Critical Safety Inspection Items and Out-of-Service Criteria, simply referred to as the Out-of-Service Criteria, is a document under constant revision. It is published and updated annually by the Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance and is identical to the Out-of Service Criteria adhered to by the United States Department of Transportation and Canadian regulatory agencies.
Page 7-1
Chapter 7
Page 7-2
Chapter 8
Page 8-1
Chapter 8
2. The motor carrier identification number issued by the FMCSA, preceded by the letters USDOT. 3. If the name of any person other than the operating carrier appears on the CMV, the name of the operating carrier must be followed by the information required by paragraphs (b)(1) and (2) of this section, and be preceded by the words operated by. 4. Other identifying information may be displayed on the vehicle if it is not inconsistent with the information required by this paragraph. 5. Each motor carrier shall meet the following requirements pertaining to its operation: i. All commercial motor vehicles that are part of a motor carriers existing fleet on July 3, 2000, and which are marked with an ICCMC number must come into compliance with paragraph (b)(2) of this section by July 3, 2002.
ii. All CMVs that are part of a motor carriers existing fleet on July 3, 2000, and which are not marked with the legal name or a single trade name on both sides of their commercial motor vehicles, as shown on the Motor Carrier Identification Report, Form MCS-150, must come into compliance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section by July 5, 2005. iii. All commercial motor vehicles added to a motor carriers fleet on or after July 3, 2000, must meet the requirements of this section before being put into service and operating on public ways. (c) Size, Shape, Location, and Color of Marking. The marking must: 1. Appear on both sides of the self-propelled commercial motor vehicle. 2. Be in letters that contrast sharply in color with the background on which the letters are placed. 3. Be readily legible, during daylight hours, from a distance of 50 feet while the commercial motor vehicle is stationary. 4. Be kept and maintained in a manner that retains the legibility required by paragraph (c) (3) of this section. (d) Construction and Durability. The markings may be painted on the commercial motor vehicle or may consist of a removable device, if that device meets the identification and legibility requirements of paragraph (c) of this section, and such markings shall be maintained in such a manner as to remain legible as required by this section.
Page 8-2
Chapter 8
(e) Rented Commercial Motor Vehicles. A motor carrier operating in a self-propelled commercial motor vehicle under a rental agreement having a term not in excess of 30 calendar days may meet the requirements of this section in either one of two ways: 1. The commercial motor vehicle is marked in accordance with the provisions of paragraphs (b) through (d) of this section, or 2. The commercial motor vehicle is marked as set forth below: i. The name or trade name of the lessor is displayed in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section;
ii. The lessors identification number preceded by the letters USDOT is displayed in accordance with paragraphs (c) and (d) of this section; and iii. The rental agreement entered into by the lessor and renting motor carrier conspicuously contains the following information: a. The name and complete physical address of the principal place of business of the renting motor carrier; b. The identification number issued to the renting motor carrier by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA), preceded by the letters USDOT, if the motor carrier has been issued such a number. In lieu of the identification number required in this paragraph, the following may be shown: Information which will indicate if the motor carrier is engaged in interstate or intrastate commerce, and Information which will indicate if the renting motor carrier is transporting hazardous materials in the rented commercial motor vehicle. c. The sentence, This lessor cooperates with all federal, state, and local law enforcement officials nationwide to provide the identity of the customers who operate this rental commercial motor vehicle. iv. The rental agreement entered into by the lessor and the renting motor carrier is carried on the rental commercial motor vehicle during the full term of the rental agreement.
Page 8-3
Chapter 8
or a leased carrier as described in sub-section (5) of this section, any required identification that is added, modified, or renewed after September 1, 1991, must be displayed on the driver and passenger doors of the power unit. The identification must be in a clearly legible style with letters no less than three inches high and in a color contrasting with the surrounding body panel. 2. This section does not apply to (a) vehicles exempt under RCW 81.80.040, and (b) vehicles operated by private carrier that singly or in combination are less than 36,000 pounds gross vehicle weight. 3. If the motor vehicle is operated as: a. A common or contract carrier under a permit by the UTC, the identification must contain the name of the permittee, or business name, and the permit number, or b. A common or contract carrier holding both intrastate and interstate authority, the identification may be either the commission permit number or the federal vehicle marking requirement established by the USDOT for interstate motor carriers. 4. If the motor vehicle is a private carrier, the identification must contain the name and address of either the business operating the vehicle or the registered owner. 5. If the motor vehicle is operated under lease, the vehicle must display either permanent markings or placards on the driver and passenger doors of the power unit. A motor vehicle under lease a. That is operated as a common or contract carrier under permit by the commission must display identification as provided in subsection (3) (a) of this section, and b. That is operated as a private carrier must display identification as provided in subsection (4) of this section.
Page 8-4
Chapter 8
Chapter 8
Certificate issued to any qualifying applicant who submits application, fees, proof of insurance, completes a safety questionnaire, and has vehicles inspected. The vehicles must pass the vehicle inspection. Certificates are issued as a Charter/Excursion Certificate to a qualifying applicant who submits a completed application, appropriate fee, proof of insurance, and has vehicles inspected. The vehicles must pass the vehicle inspection conducted by UTC staff. Application fee: $200. Annual regulatory fee: $25 per vehicle. No rate regulation. Driver and equipment safety compliance audits performed by the UTC. Minimum public liability and property damage insurance: Vehicles 15 passenger or less $1,500,000 combined single limit (CSL). Vehicles 16 passengers or more $5,000,000 CSL. Auto Transportation company is defined as any person owning, controlling, operating, or managing a motor-propelled vehicle not usually operated on or over the rails, used in the business of transporting persons over any public highway in this state between fixed termini or over a regular route, and not operating exclusively within the incorporated limits of any city or town. Application fee: $200. Application must include, but not limited to: a complete description of the proposed service including the line, route, or service territory; a map of the proposed territory; a proposed tariff and time schedule; justification for the proposed service; ridership and revenue forecasts for the first twelve months; and a statement of the applicants prior experience and familiarity with the statutes and rules that govern the operations it proposes. Driver and equipment safety compliance audits performed by the UTC. Minimum public liability and property damage insurance: Passenger seating capacity of 15 or less $1,500,000 combined single limit (CSL). Passenger seating capacity of 16 or more $5,000,000 CSL. Annual regulatory fee based on percentage of revenuepaid with annual report. Company filed tariffs, rates, and charges, subject to UTC approval.
Page 8-6
Chapter 8
Minimum public liability and property damage insurance: Vehicles under 10,000 GVWR Property (non-hazardous) $300,000 CSL. Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR Property (non-hazardous) $750,000 CSL. Hazardous substances, as defined in 49 CFR 171.8 transported in cargo tanks, portable tanks, on hopper-type vehicles with capacities in excess of 3,500 water gallons; or in bulk, poison gas, liquefied compressed gas, or compressed gas; or highway route controlled quantity of radioactive materials $5,000,000 CSL. Oil, hazardous waste, hazardous materials, and hazardous substances defined in 49 CFR, Part 171.8 and listed in 49 CFR, Part 172.101 not listed above $1,000,000 CSL. Household Goods Movers are defined as transporting items used or to be used in a household, when part of a household, between residences or between a residence and a storage facility. WAC 480-15 Application fee: $550 for permanent authority. New Entrants must serve a temporary provisional period of six months prior to being considered for permanent authority. Operations under temporary provisional authority will be used in determining if permanent authority should be granted. UTC published a tariff of rates and charges that must be followed. Annual regulatory fee based on percentage of revenuepaid with annual report. Driver and equipment safety compliance audits performed by the UTC. Minimum public liability and property damage insurance: Vehicles under 10,000 GVWR Household Goods $300,000 CSL. Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR Household Goods $750,000 CSL. Minimum cargo insurance: Vehicles under 10,000 GVWR $10,000 Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR $20,000 Freight Broker is a person engaged in the business of providing, contracting for or undertaking to arrange for, transportation of property by two or more common carriers. WAC 480-12 Registration fee is $25. Intrastate Broker must file a $10,000 bond. Interstate Broker must file a copy of their FMCSA operating authority and their broker bond. Solid Waste Collection Companies are defined as those carriers who, for compensation, transport garbage, refuse, biohazardous, or biomedical waste for collection and/or disposal. Solid waste also includes residential source-separated recyclable materials. WAC 480-70 Garbage or refuse means animal or vegetable waste, scrap, waste materials, discarded articles, rubbish, debris, worthless or discarded materials. Biohazardous or biomedical waste means untreated solid waste including human body fluids, cultures, disease waste and sharps. Certificates are issued under public convenience and necessity standards. Applicant must prove there is an unmet need for service they are applying for.
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Chapter 8
Application fee: Permanent authority $200, temporary authority $25. Company filed tariffs, rates and charges subject to UTC approval. Annual regulatory fee based on percentage of revenuepaid with annual report. Driver and equipment safety compliance audits performed by UTC. Vehicles under 10,000 GVWR $300,000 CSL. Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR $750,000 CSL. Vehicles over 10,000 GVWR transporting quantities of biomedical waste not subject to federal regulation $1,000,000 CSL.
Page 8-8
Appendix 1
Class A Class B Class C
To see if you need a Commercial Drivers License, follow the shaded area in the chart:
Is the manufacturers weight rating of your trailer 10,001 pounds or more? Is the manufacturers weight rating of your combination 26,001 pounds or more? You need a CDL Class A license You need a CDL Class B license You need a CDL Class C license You need a CDL Class C license You need a CDL Class C license You DO NOT need a CDL license
YES, and
If so,
Is the manufacturers weight rating of your single vehicle 26,001 pounds or more (includes all buses)? Is your vehicle designed to carry 16 or more persons including the driver? Is your vehicle a public school bus with a GVWR or registered weight under 26,001 pounds, regardless of passenger capacity? Does your vehicle under 26,001 pounds carry placarded hazardous materials? If the vehicle you are driving DOES NOT meet any of the above conditions
Website: [Link]/driverslicense/[Link]
Page A-1
Appendix 1
Key CDL Commercial Vehicle Drivers License LLD JAP * ** *** + ++ Legally Licensed Driver Juvenile Agricultural Permit Over 150 Air Miles Over 100 Air Miles Over 150 Statute Miles Hazmat-Exemption Must be transporting bees
Legal Definitions CDL Medical Certificate Log Book Hazmat Definitions Farmers Farmers Apiarian Industries
Federal Regulations 383 391 395 397 390 395.1(k) N/A 391.2
Rev Code of WA 46.25 46.32 46.32 46.48 46.04 46.04 N/A 46.32
446.65.01(3)
Page A-2
Appendix 2
Non-Metric Tire Conversion Charts
Legal Tire Weights: 500/600 pounds per inch of tire width
*Steer axle tires remain at 600 pounds per inch of tire width.
Tire Size 8:25 9:00 10:00 11:00 12:00 13:00 14:00 15:00 16:00 18:00
Single Tire Capacity 4125 4500 5000 5500 6000 6500 7000 7500 8000 9000 4950 5400 6000 6600 7200 7800 8400 9000 9600 10800
Two Tire Capacity 8250 9000 10000 11000 12000 13000 14000 15000 16000 18000 9900 10800 12000 13200 14400 15600 16800 18000 19200 21600
Four Tire Capacity 16500 18000 20000 22000 24000 26000 28000 30000 32000 36000 19800 21600 24000 26400 28800 31200 33600 36000 38400 43200
Converting Inches to Decimals 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0.08 0.16 0.25 0.33 0.41 0.5 0.58 0.66 0.75 0.83 0.91
Caution: Actual vehicle carrying capacity is determined by the tire size as well as axle spacings and Gross Vehicle Weight. See Appendix 3, Axle Weight Table, for additional information.
Conversion Factor: Multiply millimeters by .03937 or divide millimeters by 25.4. Round off to hundredths of an inch.
Page A-3
Appendix 3
Feet 4 5 6 7 8 & Less over 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36* 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 2 Axle 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 34,000 38,000 39,000 40,000 3 Axle 4 Axle 5 Axle 6 Axle
34,000 42,000 42,500 43,500 44,000 45,000 45,500 46,500 47,000 48,000 48,500 49,500 50,000 51,000 51,500 52,500 53,000 54,000 54,500 55,500 56,000 57,000 57,500 58,500 59,000 60,000
50,000 50,500 51,500 52,000 52,500 53,500 54,000 54,500 55,500 56,000 56,500 57,500 58,000 58,500 59,500 60,000 60,500 61,500 62,000 62,500 63,500 64,000 64,500 65,500 66,000 66,500 67,500 68,000 68,500 69,500 70,000 70,500 71,500 72,000 72,500 73,500 74,000 74,500 75,500
*No vehicle or combination of vehicles shall operate upon the public highways of this state with a gross load on any single axle in excess of 20,000 lbs., or upon any group of axles in excess of that set forth in the following table, except that two consecutive sets of tandem axles may carry a gross load of 34,000 lbs. each, if the overall distance between the first and last axles of such consecutive sets of tandem axles is 36 feet or more.
58,000 58,500 59,000 60,000 60,500 61,000 61,500 62,500 63,000 63,500 64,000 65,000 65,500 66,000 66,500 67,500 68,000 68,500 69,000 70,000 70,500 71,000 71,500 72,500 73,000 73,500 74,000 75,000 75,500 76,000 76,500 77,500 78,000 78,500 79,000
66,000 66,500 67,000 68,000 68,500 69,000 69,500 70,000 71,000 71,500 72,000 72,500 73,000 74,000 74,500 75,000 75,500 76,000 77,000 77,500 78,000 78,500 79,000 80,000 80,500 81,000 81,500 82,000 83,000 83,500 84,000
74,000 74,500 75,000 75,500 76,500 77,000 77,500 78,000 78,500 79,000 80,000 80,500 81,000 81,500 82,000 82,500 83,500 84,000 84,500 85,000 85,500 86,000 87,000 87,500 88,000 88,500 89,000
82,000 82,500 83,000 83,500 84,500 85,000 85,500 86,000 86,500 87,000 87,500 88,500 89,000 89,500 90,000 90,500 91,000 91,500 92,500 93,000 93,500 94,000 94,500
90,000 90,500 91,000 91,500 92,000 93,000 93,500 94,000 94,500 95,000 95,500 96,000 96,500 97,500 98,000 98,500 99,000 99,500 100,000
Page A-4
Appendix 3
Feet 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 or more
2 Axle
3 Axle
5 Axle 80,000 80,500 81,000 81,500 82,500 83,000 83,500 84,000 85,000 85,500 86,000 86,500 87,500 88,000 88,500 89,000 90,000 90,500 91,000 91,500 92,500 93,000 93,500 94,000 95,000 95,500 96,000 96,500 97,500 98,000 98,500 99,000 100,000
6 Axle 84,500 85,000 86,000 86,500 87,000 87,500 88,000 89,000 89,500 90,000 90,500 91,000 92,000 92,500 93,000 93,500 94,000 95,000 95,500 96,000 96,500 97,000 98,000 98,500 99,000 99,500 100,000 101,000 101,500 102,000 102,500 103,000 104,000 104,500 105,000 105,500
7 Axle 89,500 90,500 91,000 91,500 92,000 92,500 93,000 94,000 94,500 95,000 95,500 96,000 96,500 97,500 98,000 98,500 99,000 99,500 100,000 101,000 101,500 102,000 102,500 103,000 103,500 104,500 105,000 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500
8 Axle 95,000 95,500 96,500 97,000 97,500 98,000 98,500 99,000 99,500 100,500 101,000 101,500 102,000 102,500 103,000 103,500 104,500 105,000 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500
9 Axle 100,500 101,000 102,000 102,500 103,000 103,500 104,000 104,500 105,000 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500 105,500
When inches are involved under 6 inches, take the lower; 6 inches or over, take the higher (except between 8 and 9 feet).
Page A-5
Appendix 4
Vehicles Over 10,000 pounds GVWR non-hazardous property: $750,000 combined single limit (CSL) Vehicles Under 10,000 pounds GVWR non-hazardous property: $300,000 CSL Vehicles Under 10,000 pounds GVWR hazardous property; any quantity of Class A or B explosives, any quantity of poison gas (Poison A), or highway route controlled quantity of radioactive materials as defined in 49 CFR 173.455: $5,000,000 CSL Vehicles Hazardous substances in bulk, in vehicles with capacities exceeding 3,500 water gallons, explosives A or B (any quantity), poison gas (any quantity), liquefied compressed gas or compressed gas in bulk (containers exceeding 3,500 water gallons), or highway route controlled quantity radioactive materials: $5,000,000 CSL Vehicles Oil (49 CFR 172.101) hazardous waste, hazardous materials and hazardous substances listed in 49 CFR 172.101, but not listed in the panel above: $1,000,000 CSL Vehicles Solid waste collection (solid waste, garbage and/or refuse): Gross Weight Rating (GVWR) less than 10,000 pounds: $300,000 combined single limit coverage Gross Weight Rating (GVWR) 10,000 pounds or more: $750,000 combined single limit coverage Transport quantities of biomedical waste not subject to federal regulation: $1,000,000 combined single limit coverage Transport quantities of hazardous or biomedical waste that are subject to federal regulation: the federal minimum combined single limit Passenger Charter 15 passengers or less (excluding limousines): $100,000 each person; $1,500,000 each accident; $50,000 property damage or $1,500,000 CSL Passenger Charter 16 passengers or more (excluding limousines): $100,000 each person; $5,000,000 each accident; $50,000 property damage or $5,000,000 CSL Auto Transportation 15 passengers or less (other than passenger charter): $100,000 each person; $1,500,000 each accident; $50,000 property damage or $1,500,000 CSL Auto Transportation 16 passengers or more (other than passenger charter): $100,000 each person; $5,000,000 each accident; $50,000 property damage or $5,000,000 CSL
Page A-6
Appendix 5
Washington Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight California Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight North South 360-664-1858 360-664-1868 360-704-6340
Colorado Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight Idaho Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight Montana Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight Nevada Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight
[Link] 208-334-8611 208-334-7834 208-334-8420 [Link] 406-444-6130, ext. 4 406-444-6130, ext. 5 406-444-6130, ext. 5 [Link] 877-368-7828 877-368-7828 800-552-2127
Alberta Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight British Columbia Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight Saskatchewan Registration Fuel Permits Size/Weight
Page A-7
Page A-8
Index
A
Accidents/accident reporting ...................1-6, 5-3, 6-1 Acetylene (see also Hazardous materials) ........... 4-22 Aerodynamic shells................................................ 4-7 Agricultural products .................................... 1-8, 4-16 Air brakes ............................................................... 3-2 Alcohol/alcohol misuse......3-6, 5-1, 5-2, 5-4, 6-1, 7-2 Alcohol testing/tests .................. 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 6-1 Amphetamines ................................................ 5-3, 5-4 Apple bins .............................................................. 4-7 Application/licensing ............................................. 2-4 Apportioned registration ................................. 2-3, 2-4 Arizona................................................................. 4-15 Armed forces.......................................................... 3-8 Audit ...................................................................... 6-1 Auto or boat carriers .............................................. 4-3 Auto transportation companies ............................. A-6 Axles ................................... 4-6, 4-9, 4-10, 4-15, 4-21 Colorado....................................................... 4-15, A-8 Commercial drivers license .......................... 3-1, A-1 Commercial drivers license standards .................. 3-1 Commercial motor vehicles ............. 2-2, 3-5, 8-1, 8-3 Commercial Vehicle Enforcement ......................... 1-1 Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance .................. i, 7-1 Commercial Vehicle Services .............................. 4-19 4-1, 4-7, 4-15 Common carrier ..................................................... 8-4 Compliance review ................................................ 6-1 Consequences.................................................. 5-2, 5-4 Controlled substances ............... 3-6, 5-3, 5-4, 6-1, 7-2 Convictions ............................................................ 3-6 County/City permits .................................... 4-13, 4-24 Credit and refunds .................................................. 2-3 Crossview mirrors .................................................. 1-1 Curfew......................................................... 4-13, 4-17 CVISN.................................................................... 1-6
B
Backup alert ........................................................... 1-1 Bills of lading......................................................... 1-2 Blood alcohol test .................................................. 3-6 Boat or auto carriers ............................................... 4-3 Breath test .............................................................. 5-2 Bridges/bridge restrictions ............................ 4-9, 4-16 Bumper............................................................ 4-2, 4-7 Buses (see also Charter buses) .........3-2, 4-4, 7-2, A-1 Butane (see also Hazardous materials) ................ 4-22
D
Decals (see also Markings) ............................. 2-2, 7-1. Department of Licensing, Washington State........ i, viii, 2-1, 2-2, 2-4, 3-5, A-7 Department of Transportation, U.S. ....................... 8-2 Department of Transportation, Washington State................... i, viii, 4-1, 4-12, 4-23 Detours ................................................................... 4-7 Disqualification ............................................... 3-5, 3-6 Doubles/double trailers .................... 1-3, 3-2, 4-2, 4-7 Driver services ....................................................... viii Drivers license ....................................... 3-1, 3-3, A-1 Drivers medical certificate .................................... 3-6 Driving under the influence (alcohol, etc.) ............ 3-6 Dump truck ............................................................ 4-2
C
Cab cards................................................................ 2-5 California .............................................................. A-8 Canada/Canadian Provinces..... 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 7-1, A-8 Cargo tank .............................................................. 7-2 CDL driving privliges, loss of................................ 7-2 CDL endorsements ................................................. 3-2 CDL restrictions ..................................................... 3-2 CDL testing ............................................................ 3-3 Chains ........................................................... 1-6, 4-13 Charter buses (see also Buses) ............................... A-6 City/county permits.............................................. 4-13 Civilian Collision Report ....................................... 1-6 Cocaine .................................................................. 5-3 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) ...................... 5-1 Collection trucks .................................................. 4-20
E
Emergency conditions .......................................... 4-18 Empty trailers ......................................................... 4-5 Enforcement ........................................................... 7-1 Envelope vehicle .................................................. 4-15 Escort vehicles .................. 4-7, 4-12, 4-16, 4-17, 4-18 E-SNOOPI ............................................................. 3-9 Excessive speed ..................................................... 3-5 External refrigeration unit ...................................... 4-7
Index 1
Index
F
Farm ....................................................................... 1-8 Farmers ......................................................... 3-2, 4-18 Farm implements ........................................ 4-16, 4-18 Farm permit fees .................................................. 4-18 Farm permit requirements .................................... 4-17 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)................................. 5-3, 5-5, 8-1, 8-3, 8-7 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration ..... i, 3-7 Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations ............. 3-1 Federal Privacy Act ................................................ 3-8 Federal regulations ................................................. 5-1 Fees ...............................................3-4, 4-6, 4-11, 4-19 Felony .................................................................... 3-6 Ferry travel ........................................................... 4-21 Ferry travel request/permit, WSF......................... 4-22 Firefighters ............................................................. 3-3 Fixed load............................................................. 4-10 Following too closely............................................. 3-5 Freight brokers ....................................................... 8-7 Fuel tax.............................................2-1, 2-2, 2-3, A-8
Intrastate carriers ............................................. 8-5, 8-6 Intrastate for-hire carriers....................................... 8-3 Intrastate waivers ................................................... 3-7
L
Law enforcement ................................................... 5-2 Law enforcement personnel ................................... 3-3 Left lane restrictions .............................................. 1-1 Legal height ........................................................... 4-2 Legal length ........................................................... 4-2 Legal overhangs ..................................................... 4-2 Legal vehicles ........................................................ 4-3 Legal weight........................................................... 4-3 Legal width ............................................................ 4-2 Length ..................................................4-2, 4-15, 4-16 Liability insurance ................................................ A-6 Liability limits........................................................ 6-1 License revocations................................................ 2-3 Lift axles ................................................................ 4-6 Limited-access roadways ....................................... 1-1 Livestock ......................................................... 4-7, 7-2 Load securement .................................................... 1-2 Logging trucks ....................................................... 4-2 Log tolerance permits ............................................ 4-6
G
Gasoline (see also Hazardous materials) ............. 4-22 General commodities carriers ................................ 8-6 Gross misdemeanor................................................ 7-2 Gross vehicle weight (GVW)........... 3-1, 3-2, 4-3, 4-6
M
Maintenance ........................................................... 6-1 Manufactured homes............................................ 4-10 Marijuana ............................................................... 5-3 Markings (see also Decals)..................................... 8-3 MasterCard............................................................. 4-1 MC operating authority .......................................... 8-1 Measurement .......................................................... 4-7 Mechanical defect .................................................. 7-2 Medical certificate.................................................. 3-6 Medical examination certification.......................... 3-1 Medical Review Officer (MRO) ..................... 5-3, 5-4 Medical waiver....................................................... 3-7 Metric conversion ................................................. A-3 Metric tire.............................................................. A-3 Mexico ................................................................... 7-1 Military vehicle drivers .......................................... 3-3 Mirrors, crossview ................................................. 1-1 Modular homes .................................................... 4-10 Montana ....................................................... 4-15, A-8 Motor Carrier Identification Number ..................... 8-2 Motor Carrier Identification Report ....................... 8-2 Motor carriers......................................................... 8-1 Motor vehicle permit, WSDOT Special ...... 4-21, 4-22 Mountain ................................................................ 1-2 Mountain pass ........................................................ 4-7
H
Hay ......................................................................... 4-7 Hazardous materials/substances...... 1-6, 1-8, 1-9, 3-2, 4-22, 6-1, 7-2, 8-7, A-1, A-6 Height.........................4-2, 4-6, 4-15, 4-16, 4-21, 4-22 Heroin ............................................................. 5-3, 5-4 Highway mail carriers (HMC) ............................... 7-2 Holidays/legal holidays................................. 4-7, 4-13 Household goods movers ....................................... 8-7 HOV lanes .............................................................. 1-1
I
Idaho ............................................................ 4-15, A-8 Improper lane changes ........................................... 3-5 Inspection(s).................................................... 1-6, 7-1 Insurance ......................................................... 8-4, 8-6 Insurance filing....................................................... 8-4 Insurance requirements ......................................... A-6 International Fuel Tax Agreement (IFTA) ...... 2-1, 2-2 International Registration Plan ....................... 2-3, 2-4 Interstate................................................................. 8-1 Interstate for-hire carriers....................................... 8-1 Interstate motor carriers ......................................... 8-1
Index 2
Index
N
National Driver Register File Check.............. 3-8, A-7 Negligent driving ................................................... 3-5 Nevada .................................................................. A-8 New Mexico ......................................................... 4-15 Nighttime movement ........................................... 4-13 Non-divisible load(s) ................ 1-3, 4-2, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8 Non-hazardous property........................................ A-6 North American Standard ...................................... 7-1 Notice of intent to revoke ...................................... 2-3
R
Ranchers................................................................. 4-7 Random testing ................................ 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4 Reasonable suspicion ............................................. 5-1 Reciprocity agreements.......................................... 2-4 Reckless driving ..................................................... 3-5 Record keeping ...................................................... 2-4 Record requirements .............................................. 2-3 Record retention requirements ............................... 5-4 Records ....................................................2-2, 2-3, 5-3 Recreational vehicle operators ............................... 3-3 Refund policy ....................................................... 4-13 Regional permits .................................................. 4-15 Registered carriers ................................................. 8-1 Registered exempt carriers ..................................... 8-1 Rental commercial motor vehicles......................... 8-3 Repair ..................................................................... 6-1 Reporting requirements.......................................... 2-3 Restriction(s) ............................................1-3, 4-6, 4-7 Return to duty ................................................. 5-1, 5-3 Road restrictions .................................................... 4-6
O
Offices issuing permits................................ 4-23, 4-24 Oklahoma ............................................................. 4-15 Opiates ............................................................ 5-3, 5-4 Ordering permits .................................................... 4-1 Oregon.......................................................... 4-15, A-8 Out-of-service ..........................................6-1, 7-1, 7-2 Overdimensional loads.................................... 4-6, 4-8 Overhang(s)..............................................4-2, 4-3, 4-7 Overheight............................................................ 4-10 Overlegal vehicles ................................................ 4-18 Overlength............................................................ 4-10 Oversize ......................................................... 4-8, A-8 Oversize load signs ......................................... 4-7, 4-8 Overweight.....................................4-8, 4-9, 4-10, A-8 Overweight fee schedule .......................................4-11 Overweight loads ................................................... 4-9
S
Saddlemounts ......................................................... 4-5 Safety .......................................................5-1, 6-1, 7-1 Safety Assurance Program ..................................... 6-2 Safetynet ................................................................ 6-1 Signs..................................................................... 4-17 Single trailer(s)................................................ 1-3, 4-7 Single unit .............................................................. 4-2 Slow vehicle rule.................................................... 1-1 Solid waste collection ..................................... 8-6, 8-7 Special conditions ................................................ 4-16 Specialized equipment ........................................... 4-3 Special motor vehicle permits.............................. 4-22 Speed limits............................................................ 1-1 Substance abuse testing.......................................... 5-1 Superloads ..................................................... 4-7, 4-16
P
Parking ................................................................... 6-1 Pavement .............................................................. 4-16 Penalties ......................................................... 3-1, A-6 Permanent plated trailers........................................ 2-4 Permit application ........................................... 3-9, 4-1 Permit fees ........................................................... 4-10 Permits ................. 4-1, 4-2, 4-6, 4-9, 4-17, 4-20, 4-23 Phencyclidine (PCP) ....................................... 5-3, 5-4 Pneumatic tires .............................................. 4-9, 4-16 Preferential loading policies ................................ 4-21 PRISM Program ..................................................... 2-6 Privacy act, federal................................................. 3-8 Privileges, loss of ................................................... 7-2 Propane (see also Hazardous materials) .............. 4-22 Prorate .................................................................... 2-1 Puget Sound ......................................................... 4-21
T
Tank trucks/vehicles...................................... 3-2, 4-22 Tax return ............................................................... 2-2 Temporary additional tonnage ............................... 4-5 Terminal compliance audit ..................................... 6-1 Tests/testing............................... 3-2, 3-3, 5-2, 5-3, 6-1 Texas .................................................................... 4-15 Tire ........................................................ 4-9, 4-15, A-3 Tire chain ............................................................... 1-2 Tire conversion chart ............................................ A-3 Tongue.................................................................. 4-10
Q
Qualifications (drivers) .......................................... 6-1
Index 3
Index
Tonnage .................................................................. 4-5 Tow Trucks........................................................... 4-20 Traction tires ........................................................ 4-13 Traffic violations .................................................... 3-5 Trailer combination ......................................... 4-2, 4-3 Trailers ............................................................ 3-2, 7-1 Trailers, empty ....................................................... 4-5 Trailing unit.......................................................... 4-10 Travel restriction .................................................... 4-7 Trip permits ............................................................ 2-5 Truck and trailer combinations .............................. 4-2
W
Washington............................................................ A-8 Washington Administrative Code (WAC) ................. 6-1 Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL)...........................i, vii, viii, 2-1, 2-2, 2-4, 3-5 Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT)...............i, vii, viii, 4-1, 4-12, 4-22, 4-23 Washington State Ferries (WSF) .....................4-21, 4-22 Washington State Patrol (WSP) ........................i, vii, viii,
................................................................... 1-1, 1-6, 8-6, 8-7
U
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .. 5-3 U.S. Department of Transportation ................. viii, 8-2 U.S. Postal Service................................................. 7-2 Unified Carrier Registration (UCR) ....................... 8-1 Uniform Commercial Drivers Act ........................ 5-1 Uniform Commercial Drivers License Act ........... 3-1 United States .......................................................... 7-1 Urine specimen ............................................... 5-3, 5-4 Utah .............................................................. 4-15, A-8 Utilities and Transportation Commission (UTC)... viii
Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission ...................................... i, vii, 8-6, 8-7, 8-8 Weigh-in-Motion (WIM) ................................ 1-6, 1-7 Weight .................................. 1-6, 4-3, 4-6, 4-15, 4-16, 4-18, 4-22, A-1, A-3, A-4, A-8 Western regional permit system ........................... 4-15 Wheelbase ............................................................ 4-20 Width ..........................4-2, 4-7, 4-15, 4-16, 4-21, 4-22 Winter road information......................................... 1-3 Winter road restrictions ........................................ 4-13 WSF Ferry Travel Request/Permit ....................... 4-22
V
Variable lift axles ................................................... 4-6 Vehicle.................................................................... 2-2 Vehicle markings.................................................... 8-1 Vehicle records ....................................................... 2-2 Vehicle size and weight .......................................... 1-6 VISA ...................................................................... 4-1
Index 4