Survival Guides
How to Survive.. Transition Signals
Why use transition signals? They help show the connection between your ideas They help reader or listener follow the flow of your ideas They help the reader or listener move from one idea to the next Common transition signals There are two types of transition signals: Clause connectors (CC): show how ideas in one part of a sentence relate to ideas in another part of the same sentence Sentence connectors (SC): show the relationship between ideas from one sentence to the next
CC: and SC: also, too, moreover, in addition, furthermore, another, an additional
Sequence or logical division
CC: before, after, as soon as, while, until SC: first (second, third, etc), firstly (secondly, thirdly, etc), first of all, next, meanwhile, since then, last, finally, above all, more important(ly), most important(ly)
Opposition or contrast
CC: but, yet, although, though, even though, whereas, while, despite, in spite of, SC: however, in contrast, on the other hand, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless, nonetheless
BB 1.1
Examples of these connectors are Addition
Comparison or similarity
CC: as, just as SC: just like, in like manner, equally, likewise, too, also, similarly, in a similar fashion, in the same way
Cause and effect Example
CC: such as, including, e.g. SC: for example, for instance, as an illustration, to illustrate, to be specific CC: because, since, as, because of, as a consequence of, as a result of, due to, so SC: accordingly, as a result, as a consequence, hence, thus, therefore, consequently, the effect of
Condition
CC: if, in case, provided that, as long as, in the event that, on condition that, providing, supposing
Restatement or explanation
CC: that is, i.e. SC: indeed, in other words
Summary or conclusion
SC: in conclusion, to conclude, in summary, to summarise, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, ultimately
Other useful resources: Books Websites
ODriscoll (1988) Penguin Basic English Grammar pp 102-108 (LL&RS Resource Area BB200) [Link]/onlib/[Link] [Link]/capi/resources/ docs/chart_transition_signals.htm [Link]/PWR/writingtips/[Link]
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