Syllabus for written examination for PGT (Computer Science)

COMPUTER SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE 1. THE COMPUTER SYSTEM System buses: Computer Components, Computer funct on, Interconnect on Structures, !us Interconnect on, PCI. Intern"# Memory: Computer Memory System O$er$ e%, Sem con&uctor M" n Memory, C"c'e Memory, A&$"nce& (RAM Or)"n *"t on. Input+ Output: E,tern"# (e$ ces, I+O Mo&u#es, Pro)r"mme& I+O, Interrupt- (r $en I+O, ( rect Memory Access, I+O C'"nne#s "n& Pro&ucers, T'e E,tern"# Interf"ce. Oper"t n) System O$er$ e%. .. THE CE/TRA0 PROCESSI/1 U/IT Computer Ar t'met c: T'e Ar t'met c "n& 0o) c Un t 2A0U3, Inte)er Ar t'met c, 4#o"t n)-Po nt Represent"t on, 4#o"t n)-Po nt Ar t'met c. Instruct on Sets: C'"r"cter st cs "n& 4unct on, M"c' ne Instruct on C'"r"cter st cs, Types of Oper"n&s, Types of Oper"t on, A&&ress n) Mo&es "n& 4orm"ts, Re) ster Or)"n *"t on, T'e Instruct on Cyc#e, Instruct on P pe# n n). Assemb#y 0"n)u")e T'e Contro# Un t: M cro-oper"t ons, contro# of t'e CPU, '"r&% re& Imp#ement"t on, M cro pro)r"m Contro##er, !"s c Concepts, M cro nstruct ons, Se5uenc n), M cro nstruct on E,ecut on. Re&uce& Instruct on Set Computer: An Intro&uct on. OPERATI G S!STE"S Intro&uct on: System soft%"re, resource "bstr"ct on, OS str"te) es6 mu#t pro)r"mm n), b"tc', t me s'"r n), person"# computers "n& %or7st"t on, process contro# 8 re"# t me systems, processes 8 t're"&s us n) 4OR9, :OI/, ;UIT. Oper"t n) System Or)"n *"t on: 4"ctors n oper"t n) system &es )n, b"s c OS funct on, mp#ement"t on cons &er"t on: process mo&es, 7erne#s, met'o&s of re5uest n) system ser$ ces, &e$ ce &r $ers. (e$ ce M"n")ement: Ser$ ce m"n")ement "ppro"c'es, buffer n), &e$ ce &r $ers, perform"nce tun n). Process M"n")ement: System $ e% of t'e process "n& resources, n t "t n) T'e OS, process "&&ress sp"ce, process "bstr"ct on, resource "bstr"ct on, process ' er"rc'y. Sc'e&u# n): Sc'e&u# n) Mec'"n sms, Str"te)y se#ect on, non-pre-empt $e "n& preempt $e str"te) es. Sync'ron *"t on Pr nc p#es: Inter"ct $e processes, cr t c"# sect on, &e"&#oc7, coor& n"t n) processes, sem"p'ores, spre"& memory, mu#t processors, e$ents, mon tors "n& t'e nter-process commun c"t on. (e"&#oc7s: System &e"&#oc7 mo&e#, pre$ent on str"te) es, 'o#& "n& %" t, c rcu#"r %" t, "##o% n) pre-empt on, !"n7er<s A#)or t'm, ser "##y reus"b#e resources, consum"b#e resources, )ener"# resources system reco$ery. Memory M"n")ement: M"pp n) "&&ress sp"ce to memory sp"ce, memory "##oc"t on str"te) es, f ,e& p"rt t on, $"r "b#e p"rt t on, se)ment"t on. 4 #e M"n")ement: ( rectory structure, b"s c f #e oper"t ons "n& t'e r mp#ement"t on. Protect on "n& Secur ty: Po# cy mec'"n sm, "ut'ent c"t on, ntern"# "ccess "ut'or *"t on. (I1ITA0 E0ECTRO/ICS 4un&"ment"# Concepts: ( ) t"# s )n"#, /A/(, /OR "n& E,c#us $e-OR oper"t on, !oo#e"n A#)ebr", !"s c ( ) t"# C rcu ts. /umber system "n& Co&es: Pr m"ry, Oct"#, He,"&ec m"#, S )ne& /umbers Co&es, '"mm n) co&es. Comb n"t on"# 0o) c (es )n: 9-m"p represent"t on of #o) c"# funct ons "n& s mp# f c"t on us n) 9-m"p of = "n& > $"r "b#es, ;u ne- McC#us7ey<s met'o&. Mu#t p#e,ers, (emu#t p#e,ers, A&&ers "n& Subtr"cters, mu#t p# ers, Comp"r"tors, P"r ty )ener"tors "n& c'ec7ers, Co&e con$erters, Pr or ty Enco&ers, (eco&ers. R"ces, '"*"r&s, "n& "sync'ronous be'"$ or 4# p-4#ops: C#oc7e& RS f# p f#op, (-type f# p f#op, E,c t"t on t"b#e of f# p f#op, E&)e tr ))ere& f# p f#op, C#oc7e& f# p f#op &es )n. Se5uent "# 0o) c (es )ns: Re) sters, S' ft re) sters, Async'ronous counters, sync'ronous counters, RAM, ROM. PROGRA""I G #$ %A"E TA&S !"s c Computer Or)"n *"t on: 4unct on"# Un ts, b"s c I+O &e$ ces "n& stor")e &e$ ces6 Represent"t on of nte)ers, re"# 2f ,e& "n& f#o"t n) po nt3, c'"r"cters 2ASCII "n& Un co&e36 !"s c oper"t ons of " pro)r"mm n) en$ ronment. Prob#em So#$ n) Appro"c'es: /ot on of "n "#)or t'm, prob#em so#$ n) us n) top-&o%n &es )n "n& &ecompos t on nto sub-prob#ems, step% se met'o&o#o)y of &e$e#op n) "n

"#)or t'm, met'o&o#o)y of &e$e#op n) "n "#)or t'm c so#ut on from " m"t'em"t c"# spec f c"t on of t'e prob#em, use of recurs on for prob#ems % t' n&uct $e c'"r"cter *"t on. Pro)r"mm n) us n) " mo&ern pro)r"mm n) #"n)u")e suc' "s :"$", emp'"s * n) t'e fo##o% n) not ons: !u #& n) b#oc7s: "r t'met c "n& #o) c"# e,press on, $"r "b#es, "ss )nment6 Spec fy n) t'e nput-output nterf"ce 2type36 contro# structures nc#u& n) se5uenc n), con& t on"#s, #oops, proce&ur"# "bstr"ct ons 2proce&ures, met'o&s36 b"s c &"t" structures- nte)ers, re"#s, str n)s "n& "rr"ys-"n& ntern"# represent"t on of sc"#"r "n& $ector &"t"6 &"t" "bstr"ct on "n& enc"psu#"t on-ob?ects, c#"sses "n& p"c7")es6 nput+ output of &"t". /umer c"# "n& non-numer c"# "pp# c"t ons us n) "bo$e concepts. PRO1RAMMI/1 TOO0: @ISUA0 !ASIC Intro&uct on to Pro)r"mm n) AMo&u#"r Pro)r"mm n), Ob?ect Or ente& Pro)r"mm n), E$ent (r $en Pro)r"mm n): About @ su"# !"s c 2Ob?ect !"se& Pro)r"mm n) 0"n)u")e3, R"p & App# c"t on (e$e#opment us n) @ su"# !"s c6 Concept of Pro?ect In @ su"# !"s c, @! Pro?ect Opt ons- St"n&"r& EBE, Act $eB (00, Act $eB EBE, Act $eB Contro#, Act $e B (ocument EBE, A&& n, @! App# c"t on C *"r&, IIS App# c"t on, (HTM0 App# c"t on6 1ett n) 4"m # "r % t' @ su"# !"s c User Interf"ce-Pu##-(o%n menus, Too#b"r, Too#bo,, Pro?ect E,p#orer, Propert es C n&o%, 4orm 0"yout C n&o%, 4orm, Imme& "te % n&o%6 Open n) "n& C#os n) % n&o%, Res * n) "n& mo$ n) % n&o%s, (oc7 n) % n&o%s6 ;u tt n) @ su"# !"s c6 @ su"# !"s c Too# !o, 2St"n&"r& C n&o% Contro#s3- Po nter, P cture !o,, 0be#, Te,t !o,, 4r"me, Comm"n& !utton, C'ec7 !o,, Opt on !utton, Combo !o,, 0 st !o,, Hor *ont"# Scro##b"r, @ert c"# Scro##b"r, T mer, (r $e 0 st bo,, ( rectory 0 st bo,, 4 #e 0 st !o,, S'"pe, 0 ne, Im")e, ("t", O0E6 Ob?ect /"m n) Con$ent ons, E$ent Proce&ures6 ("t" Types: Inte)er, 0on), S n)#e, (oub#e, Currency, Str n), !yte, !oo#e"n, ("te, Ob?ect, @"r "nt6 @"r "b#es: /ee& to use $"r "b#e, (ec#"r n) @"r "b#es, @"r "b#e /"m n) Con$ent on, Ass )n n) $"#ue to @"r "b#es, ("t" Types of $"r "b#e, Scope "n& # fet me of @"r "b#es 2Pub# c "n& Pr $"te36 Menu E& tor : Concept of menus, S'ortcut menus "n& Popup menus (es )n n) Menu System, Menu E& tor ( "#o) !o, Opt ons 2/"me, In&e,, S'ortcut, He#p Conte,t I(, /e)ot "te Pos t on, C'ec7e&, En"b#e&, @ s b#e, C n&o% 0 st, R )'t Arro%, 0eft Arro%, Up Arro%, (o%n Arro%, Menu 0 st, /e,t, Insert, (e#ete, O9, C"nce#3, To Cre"te Menu Contro#s n t'e Menu E& tor, Menu /"m n) Con$ent ons, Sett n) t'e /"me Property, Cre"t n) " Menu Contro# Arr"y, Cre"t n) Sub Menus, Sep"r"t n) Menu Contro#s, Ass )n n) Access 9eys "n& S'ortcut 9eys, Contro## n) Menus "t Runt me-En"b# n) "n& ( s"b# n) Menu Comm"n&s, ( sp#"y n) " C'ec7m"r7 on " Menu Contro#, M"7 n) " Menu Contro# In$ s b#e, A&& n) Menu Contro# "t Runt me, ( sp#"y n) Pop-Up Menu6 1ener"# Contro#s 2A&$"nce3: Im")e 0 st, Common ( "#o) !o,, A(O (C, (! Combo, Me& " P#"yer Contro#, (! 1r &6 A&& n) " Too#b"r: Cre"t n) "n Im")e 0 st, A&& n) Im")es to t'e Too#b"r, To A&& Co&e for t'e Too#b"r !uttons6 A&& n) St"tus !"r: A&& n) St"tus !"r p"ne#s, A&& n) T me on t'e p"ne#.

Dialog Boxes: Pre-defined dialog box, Custom dialog box;

(ATA STRUCTURES Intro&uct on to t'e ob?ect-b"se& "n& ob?ect-or ent"# pro)r"mm n) p"r"& )ms6 recor&s, "bstr"ct &"t" types "n& ob?ects, &"t" "bstr"ct on "n& ntern"# represent"t on6 pro)r"mm n)- n-t'e-#"r)e ssues: mo&u#"r ty "n& co&e re-us"b # ty, c#"sses "n& p"c7")es6 )r"p' c"# user nterf"ces6 comm"n&-# ne "r)uments6 nterf"c n) % t' # br"r es "n& sep"r"te comp #"t on6 #"n)u")e support "n& OOP: Sub-typ n), In'er t"nce, c#"sses "n& subc#"sses, 'e"&er f #es, funct on temp#"tes, o$er#o"& n). Pro)r"mm n) % t' ("t" structures: St"c7s, 5ueues, # sts, trees "n& b"#"nce& b n"ry trees, spec f c"t on of e,cept on con& t ons "n& e,cept on '"n&# n), not on of eff c ent "#)or t'm c so#ut on, eff c ent represent"t ons of &"t" structures 2e.).sp"rse "rr"ys3, "#)or t'ms for se"rc' n) "n& sort n). PRO1RAMMI/1 I/ CDD 1. Ob?ect Or ente& Pro)r"mm n): Concept of Ob?ect Or ente& Pro)r"mm n)- ("t" ' & n), ("t" enc"psu#"t on, C#"ss "n& Ob?ect, Abstr"ct c#"ss "n& Concrete c#"ss, Po#ymorp' sm 2Imp#ement"t on of po#ymorp' sm us n) 4unct on o$er#o"& n) "s "n e,"mp#e n CDD36 In'er t"nce, A&$"nt")es of Ob?ect Or ente& Pro)r"mm n) o$er e"r# er pro)r"mm n) met'o&o#o) es. .. Imp#ement"t on of Ob?ect Or ente& Pro)r"mm n) concepts n CDD: &ef n t on of " c#"ss,

Members of " c#"ss-("t" Members A/( Member 4unct ons 2met'o&s3, Us n) Pr $"te "n& Pub# c $ s b # ty mo&es, &ef"u#t $ s b # ty mo&e 2pr $"te36 Member funct on &ef n t on: ns &e c#"ss &ef n t on "n& outs &e c#"ss &ef n t on us n) scope reso#ut on oper"tor 2::36 (ec#"r"t on of ob?ects "s nst"nces of " c#"ss6 "ccess n) members from ob?ect 2s3, Arr"y of type c#"ss, Ob?ects "s funct on "r)uments-p"ss by $"#ue "n& p"ss by reference6 Constructor "n& (estructor: Constructor: Spec "# C'"r"cter st cs, (ec#"r"t on "n& (ef n t on of " constructor, (ef"u#t Constructor, O$er#o"&e& Constructors, Copy Constructor, Constructor % t' &ef n t on of &estructor6 (estructor: Spec "# C'"r"cter st cs, (ec#"r"t on "n& &ef n t on of &estructor6 In'er t"nce 2E,ten& n) C#"ss3: Concept of In'er t"nce, !"se C#"ss, (er $e& C#"ss, (ef n n) &er $e& c#"sses, protecte& $ s b # ty mo&e6 S n)#e #e$e# n'er t"nce, Mu#t #e$e# n'er t"nce "n& Mu#t p#e n'er t"nce, Pr $"te#y &er $e&, Pub# c#y &er $e& "n& Protecte&#y &er $e& c#"ss, "ccess b # ty of members from ob?ects "n& % t' n &er $e& c#"ss 2es36 E. ("t" 4 #e H"n&# n): /ee& for " &"t" f #e, Types of &"t" f #es-Te,t f #e "n& ! n"ry f #e6 !"s c f #e oper"t ons on te,t f #e: Cre"t n)+ Cr t n) te,t nto f #e, Re"& n) "n& M"n pu#"t on of te,t from "n "#re"&y e, st n) te,t 4 #e 2"ccess n) se5uent "##y36 ! n"ry 4 #e: Cre"t on of f #e, Cr t n) &"t" nto f #e, Se"rc' n) for re5u re& &"t" from f #e, Appen& n) &"t" to " f #e, Insert on of &"t" n sorte& f #e&, (e#et on of &"t" from f #e, Mo& f c"t on of &"t" n " f #e6 Imp#ement"t on of "bo$e ment one& &"t" f #e '"n&# n) n CDD6 Components of CDD to be use& % t' f #e '"n&# n): =. Po nters: (ec#"r"t on "n& In t "# *"t on of Po nters: (yn"m c memory "##oc"t on+ &e"##oc"t on oper"tors: ne%, &e#ete6 Po nters "n& Arr"ys: Arr"y of Po nters, Po nter to "n "rr"y 21 & mens on"# "rr"y3, 4unct on return n) " po nter. Reference $"r "b#es "n& use of "# "s6 4unct on c"## by reference. Po nter to structures: (eference oper"tor: F,-G6 se#f referent "# structures6 RE0ATIO/A0 (ATA!ASE MA/A1EME/T SYSTEM 1. ("t"b"se M"n")ement System Intro&uct on to &"t"b"se concepts: Re#"t on+ T"b#e, "ttr bute, Tup#e+ Ro%s, f e#&s, ("t", Concept of Str n), /umber "n& ("te $"#ues, ("t" type "n& ("t" Inte)r ty 2(om" n "n& Referent "# Inte)r ty3. C"n& &"te 7ey, A#tern"te 7ey, Pr m"ry 9ey, 4ore )n 9eys6 ("t" /orm"# *"t on-f rst, secon&, t' r&, !C/4 norm"# form6 E,"mp#es of Commerc "##y "$" #"b#e ("t"b"se M"n")ement System<s 2!"c7-En&3 A Or"c#e, MS-S;0 Ser$er, (!., MyS;0, Syb"se, I/1RES. E,"mp#es of 4ront En& Soft%"re<s: Or"c#e (e$e#oper, @ su"# !"s c, @ su"# CDD, Po%er !u #&er, (e#p' 6 .. R(!MS Too#s: Or"c#e ORAC0E: Intro&uct on, @ers on, T%o T er "n& T'ree T er support6 Interf"ce % t' or"c#e, 0o) n Screen, Enter n) /"me "n& P"ss%or&6 C#"ss f c"t on of S;0 St"tements: (M0 2SE0ECT, I/SERT, UP(ATE, (E0ETE3, ((0 2CREATE, (ROP, A0TER, RE/AME, TRU/CATE3, (C0 21RA/T, RE@O9E3, TC0 2COMMIT, RO00!AC936 S;0 SE0ECT St"tement: S;0 SE0ECT st"tement, Se#ect n) A## t'e Co#umns, Se#ect n) Spec f c Co#umn, Co#umn He"& n) (ef"u#t, Us n) Ar t'met c Oper"tors, Oper"tor Prece&ence, S )n f c"nce of /U00 $"#ue, /U00 $"#ues n Ar t'met c E,press ons, (ef n n) "n& us n) Co#umn A# "s, Conc"ten"t on Oper"tor 2##3, (up# c"te ro%s "n& t'e r E# m n"t on 2(ISTI/CT 7ey%or&3, Ro#e of S;0 "n& S;0FP#us n nter"ct n) % t' R(!MS, ( sp#"y n) T"b#e Structure 2(ESC comm"n&36 SE0ECT St"tement Cont nue&: 0 m t n) Ro%s &ur n) se#ect on 2us n) CHERE c#"use3, Cor7 n) % t' C'"r"cter Str n)s "n& ("tes, Us n) Comp"r son oper"tors, !ETCEE/ Oper"tor, I/ Oper"tor, 0I9E Oper"tor, s nu## comp"r son, 0o) c"# Oper"tors, Use of 0o) c"# Oper"tors 2A/(+OR+/OT Oper"tors3, 0o) c"# Oper"tor Prece&ence, OR(ER !Y C#"use, Sort n) n Ascen& n)+(escen& n) Or&er, Sort n) !y Co#umn A# "s /"me, Sort n) On mu#t p#e Co#umns6 4unct ons: S;0 4unct ons, Types of S;0 4unct on 2S n)#e Ro%+ Mu#t p#e Ro%3, S n)#e Ro% S;0 4unct ons, C'"r"cter 4unct ons 2C"se Con$ers on+ C'"r"cter M"n pu#"t on3, C"se Con$ers on 4unct ons H#o%er 23, In tC"p 23, UPPER 23I C'"r"cter M"n pu#"t on 4unct on HCO/CAT 23, I/STR 23, 0E/1TH 23, TRIM 23, SU!STR 23, 0PA( 23 I, /umber 4unct ons 2ROU/( 23, TRU/C 23, MO(23 3, Cor7 n) % t' ("tes H0ASTJ(AY23, MO/THSJ!ETCEE/23, /EBTJ(AY23, A((JMO/THS23, ROU/(23, TRU/C23 I Ar t'met c Oper"t on on ("tes, ("te 4unct ons "n& t'e r Us")e, ("t" type Con$ers on 4unct ons, Imp# c t "n& E,p# c t Con$ers on, TOJCHAR 4unct on % t' ("tes, TOJCHAR 4unct on 4or /umbers, TOJ/UM!ER

"n& TOJ(ATE 4unct ons, /@0 4unct on "n& ts Us")e, (ECO(E 4unct on "n& ts Us")e6 1roup n) Recor&s: Concept of 1roup n) Recor&s "n& /este& 1roup n), /este& 1roup n) of recor&s, 1roup 4unct ons, Types of )roup funct ons HMAB 23, MI/ 23, A@1 23, SUM 23, COU/T 23I, us n) A@1 "n& SUM 4unct ons, Us n) MI/ "n& MAB 4unct ons, Us n) t'e COU/T 4unct on, us n) COU/T2F3, (ISTI/CT c#"use % t' Count, 1roup 4unct ons "n& /u## @"#ues, Us n) /@0 4unct on % t' 1roup 4unct ons, 1roup n) Recor&s: 1roup !y C#"use, 1roup n) !y More t'"n One Co#umn, I##e)"# ;uer es % t' 1roup !y C#"use, E,c#u& n) 1roup Resu#ts: H"$ n) C#"use, /est n) 1roup 4unct ons. Sub ;uer es: Concept of Sub-;uery, Sub ;uery to so#$e " Prob#em, 1u &e# nes for Us n) Sub ;uer es, Types of Sub-;uer es 2S n)#e Ro% "n& Mu#t p#e Ro%3 "n& 2S n)#e Co#umn "n& Mu#t p#e Co#umn36 S n)#e Ro% Sub-;uery "n& ts E,ecut on6 ( sp#"y n) ("t" 4rom Mu#t p#e T"b#es: Concept of :o n, Resu#t of :o n, C"rtes "n Pro&uct "n& 1ener"t n) C"rtes "n Pro&uct on e,"mp#e us n) M"t'em"t c"# Set3, Types of :o ns 2E;U0, SE04, /O/-E;UI, OUTER 20E4T "n& RI1HT33, E5u -?o n, A&& t on"# Se"rc' Con& t ons us n) A/( oper"tor, S'ort /"m n) Con$ent on for T"b#es 2T"b#e A# "ses3, /onE5u ?o n "n& ts Imp#ement"t on, Outer-:o n "n& Its Us")e, Se#f-:o n 2:o n n) " t"b#e to Itse#f36 M"n pu#"t n) ("t" of A T"b#e +Re#"t on: Concept of (M0 2("t" M"n pu#"t on 0"n)u")e3, I/SERT St"tement, Insert n) /e% Ro%s, Insert n) /e% Ro%s, % t' /u## @"#ues, Insert n) ("te @"#ues, Use O4 subst tut on @"r "b#e to Insert @"#ues, Copy n) Ro%s 4rom Anot'er T"b#e, Up&"te St"tement to C'"n)e E, st n) ("t" of " T"b#e, Up&"t n) Ro%s In A T"b#e, Up&"t n) Ro%s !"se& on Anot'er T"b#e, (e#ete st"tement+ Remo$ n) Ro%+ Ro%s from " T"b#e, (e#et n), Ro%s !"se& on con& t on from "not'er T"b#e6 M"7 n) ("t" M"n pu#"t on Perm"nent 2COMMIT3. Un&o ("t" M"n pu#"t on C'"n)es 2RO00!AC93 ("t"b"se Ob?ects: @ e%, T"b#e, Se5uence, In&e,, "n& Synonyms, ((0 2("t" (ef n t on 0"n)u")e3, /"m n) Con$ent on, Cre"t n) @ e%s, Cre"t n) Synonyms, S mp#e @ e%s "n& Comp#e, @ e%s, Retr e$ n) ("t" 4rom " @ e%, ;uery n) " @ e%, Mo& fy n) " $ e%. Inc#u& n) Constr" nts: Constr" nts, Concept of us n) Constr" nts, Constr" nt 1u &e# nes, (ef n n) Constr" nts, /OT /U00, U/I;UE 9EY, PRIMARY 9EY, 4OREI1/ 9EY, 4OREI1/ 9EY Constr" nt 9ey%or&s, CHEC9, A&& n) " constr" nt, (ropp n) " Constr" nt, ( s"b# n) Constr" nts, En"b# n) Constr" nts, @ e% n) Constr" nts, @ e% n) T'e Co#umns, Assoc "te& % t' Constr" nts6 Cre"t on of " T"b#e+ Re#"t on: CREATE TA!0E St"tement, ("t" types, t'e (E4AU0T opt on, Cre"t n) T"b#es, Referenc n) Anot'er User<s T"b#es, ;uery n) t'e ("t"b"se ( ct on"ry to $ e% "## t"b#es n t'e Or"c#e ("t"b"se, Cre"t n) " T"b#e by Us n) " Sub-;uery6 M"n") n) E, st n) T"b#es "n& ot'er ("t"b"se Ob?ects: T'e A0TER TA!0E St"tement, A&& n) " /e% Co#umn n " T"b#e, Mo& fy n) E, st n) Co#umn, (ropp n) " Co#umn, Ren"m n) "n Ob?ect, Trunc"t n) " T"b#e, A&& n) Comments to " T"b#e, (ropp n) @ e%s, (ropp n) Synonyms, (ropp n) T"b#es6 ) $ n) perm ss on to ot'er users to %or7 on Cre"te& T"b#es "n& Re$o7 n) t 21RA/T "n& RE@O9E st"tement3. !USI/ESS COMPUTI/1 1ener"# concept, User nterf"ces 2front En&3, Un&er#y n) ("t"b"se 2b"c7 En&3, Inte)r"t on of User Interf"ce "n& ("t"b"se6 More "pp# c"t on "re"s of ("t"b"ses: In$entory contro#, 4 n"nc "# Account n), P"y-Account n) System, In$o c n) M"n")ement System, Person"# M"n")ement System+ '"r& system, 4ees M"n")ement System, Resu#t An"#ys s System, A&m ss on M"n")ement System, Income T", M"n")ement System6 A&$"nce Pro)r"m (e$e#opment Met'o&o#o)y: System (e$e#opment 0 fe Cyc#e, Re#"t on"# ("t"b"se Concept, Re#"t on"# ("t"b"se, M"n")ement System, ("t" Mo&e#s 2Ent ty Re#"t ons' p Mo&e#3, Ent ty "n& Ent ty Set, Attr butes 2S n)#e, Compos te "n& Mu#t @"#ue&3, Re#"t ons' p 2One-to-One, One-to-M"ny "n& M"ny-to-M"ny3, Ent ty Re#"t ons' p Mo&e# n) Con$ent ons, Commun c"t n) % t' "n R(!MS us n) S;0, Re#"t on"# ("t"b"se M"n")ement System, S;0 St"tements, About pro)r"mm n) #"n)u")e n S;0. ("t" ( ct on"ry, ("t" C"re'ous n), ("t" M n n), Met" ("t"6 Ob?ect Mo&e# n): Intro&uct on to ob?ect or ente& mo&e# n) us n) Un f e& Mo&e# n) 0"n)u")e 2Concepts on#y3. C# ent Ser$er Comput n): Concept of C# ent Ser$er Comput n). CE! (E@E0OPME/T 1. HTM0+ (HTM0 Intro&uct on, Ob?ect $es, Intro&uct on to Un $ers"# Resource I&ent f er 2URI3 A 4r")ment I&ent f ers "n& Re#"t $e URI<s, H story of HTM0, S1M0, Structure of HTM0+ (HTM0 (ocument, S% tc' n) bet%een opene& C n&o%s "n& bro%ser 2Cont" ner t"), Empty t"), Attr bute36 !"s c T")s of HTM0: HTM0, HEA(, TIT0E, !O(Y 2Sett n) t'e 4ore co#or "n& !"c7)roun& co#or, !"c7)roun& Im")e, !"c7)roun& Soun&3, He"& n) t") 2H1 to HK3 A/( ATTRI!UTES

2A0I1/3, 4O/T t") "n& Attr butes 2S *e: 1 to L 0e$e#s, !ASE4O/T, SMA00, !I1, CO0OR3, P, !R, Comment n HTM0 2MNG3, 4orm"tt n) Te,t 2!, I, U, EM, !0OC9;UOTE, PRE4ORMATTE(, SU!, SUP, STRI9E3, Or&ere& 0 st-O0 201, Type-1, I, A, "6 START, @A0UE3, Unor&ere& 0 st-U0 2!u##et Type- ( sc, C rc#e, S5u"re, (0, (T, ((3, A((RESS T")6 Cre"t n) 0 n7s: 0 n7 to ot'er HTM0 &ocuments or &"t" ob?ects, 0 n7s to ot'er p#"ces n t'e HTM0 &ocuments, 0 n7s to p#"ces n ot'er HTM0 &ocuments6 Anc'or T")MA HRE4G A/( MA /AMEG, Insert n) In# ne Im")es MIM1 A0I1/, SRC, CI(TH, HEI1HT, A0T, Im")e 0 n7, Hor *ont"# Ru#es MHR A0I1/, CI(TH, SIOE, /OSHA(EG6 .. Ceb P")e Aut'or n) Us n) HTM0 T"b#es: Cre"t n) T"b#es, !or&er, TH,TR, T(, CE00SPACI/1, CE00PA((I/1, CI(TH, CO0SPA/, CAPTIO/, A0I1/, CE/TER6 4r"mes: Percent")e & mens ons, Re#"t $e & mens ons, 4r"me- Src, 4r"mebor&er, 'e )'t "n& % &t', Cre"t n) t%o or more ro%s 4r"mes M4RAMESET ROCSG, Cre"t n) t%o or more Co#umns 4r"mes M4RAMESET CO0SG, M4RAME /AME SRC MAR1I/HEI1HT MAR1I/CI(TH SCRO00I/1 AUTO /ORESIOEG, M/O4RAMESG, M+/O4RAMESG6 4orms: (ef n t on, Use- Cr tten to " f #e, subm tte& to " &"t"b"se suc' "s MS-Access or Or"c#e, E-m" #e& to someone n p"rt cu#"r, 4orms n$o#$e t%o%"y commun c"t on6 4rom T")s: 4ORM, MSE0ECT /AME, SIOE, MU0TIP0E+ SI/10EG MOPTIO/GPM+SE0ECTG, MTEBTAREA /AME ROCS CO0SG,, M+TEBTAREAG, METHO(, CHEC9!OB, HI((E/, IMA1E, RA(IO, RESET, SU!MIT, I/PUT M@A0UE, SRC, CHEC9E(, SIOE, MAB0E/1TH, A0I1/G6 E. (ocument Ob?ect Mo&e# Concept "n& Import"nce of (ocument Ob?ect Mo&e#, (yn"m c HTM0 &ocument "n& (ocument Ob?ect Mo&e#. C"sc"& n) Sty#e S'eets Intro&uct on to C"sc"& n) Sty#e S'eet 2CSS3, t'ree %"ys of ntro&uc n) t'e sty#e s'eets to your &ocument. !"s c Synt",6 Cre"t n) "n& s"$ n) c"sc"& n) sty#e s'eets. MSTY0EG t"). E,"mp#es s'o% n) t'e # n7 n) of e,tern"# sty#e s'eet f #es to " &ocument6 In# ne "n& Embe&, M(I@Gt")6 CO0OR, !AC91ROU/(-CO0OR, 4O/T-4AMI0Y, 4O/T-STY0E, 4O/TSIOE "n& 4O/T-@ARIA/T6 4O/T- CEI1HT, COR(-SPACI/1, 0ETTER-SPACI/1, TEBT(ECORATIO/, @ERTICA0-A0I1/, TEBT-TRA/S4ORM6 TEBT-A0I1/, TEBT-I/(E/T, # ne'e )'t, Intro&uct on to M"r) n, P"&& n) "n& !or&er6 M"r) ns 2"## $"#ues3, MAR1I/- PROPERTY, PA((I/( 2"## $"#ues3, PA((I/1-PROPERTY6 !OR(ER 2"## $"#ues3, !OR(ER-PROPERTY, !AC91ROU/(-IMA1E, !AC91ROU/(-REPEAT6 A&& t on"# 4e"tures, 1roup n) Sty#e S'eets, Ass )n n) C#"sses6 Intro&uct on to 0"yers, M0AYERG, MI0AYERG t")6 =. E,tens b#e M"r7up 0"n)u")e 2BM03 BM0: Intro&uct on6 4e"tures of BM0: BM0 c"n be use& % t' e, t n) protoco#s, Supports " % &e $"r ety of "pp# c"t ons, Comp"t b#e % t' S1M0, BM0 &ocuments "re re"son"b#y c#e"r to t'e #"yperson6 Structure of BM0: 0o) c"# Structure, P'ys c"# Structure6 BM0 M"r7up: E#ement M"r7up .e 2MfooGHe##oM+fooG3, Attr bute M"r7up .e. 2MNe#ement.n"me propertyQR$"#ueRG36 /"m n) Ru#es: use& for e#ements "n& "ttr butes, "n& for "## t'e &escr ptors, Comments Ent ty (ec#"r"t ons: MN E/TITY n"me Srep#"cement te,tRG6 E#ement (ec#"r"t ons: MN E0EME/T n"me contentG6 Empty E#ements: MN E0EME/T empty. e#ement EMPTYG6 Unrestr cte& E#ements: MN E0EME/T "ny. e#ement A/YG6 E#ement Content Mo&e#s: E#ement Se5uences .e. MN E0EME/T count n) 2f rst, secon&, t' r&, fourt'3G, E#ement C'o ces MN E0EME/T c'oose 2t' [Link]+ t'"[Link] 3G, Comb ne& Se5uences "n& C'o ces6 E#ement Occurrence In& c"tors:- ( scuss on of T'ree Occurrence In& c"tors T 2;uest on M"r73 F 2Aster s7 S )n3 D 2P#us S )n3 C'"r"cter Content: PC(ATA 2P"rse"b#e C'"r"cter &"t"3 MN E0EME/T te,t 2UPC(ATA3, (ocument Type (ec#"r"t on 2(T(3 "n& @"# &"t on6 (e$e#op n) " (T(: Mo& fy "n& e, st n) S1M0 (T(, (e$e#op n) " (T( from BM0 Co&e, e t'er "utom"t c"##y or m"nu"##y6 @ e% n): @ e% n) BM0 n Internet E,p#orer, @ e% n) BM0 Us n) t'e BM0 ("t" Source Ob?ect BS0 2E,tens b#e Sty#e S'eet 0"n)u")e3 or CSS 2C"sc"& n) Sty#e S'eet36

!ro%se t'e recor&s: S n)#e recor& "t " t me 2Us n) buttons3, Mu#t p#e recor& "t " t me 2Us n) "n HTM0 T"b#e36 >. Act $e Ser$er P")es 2ASP3 Act $e Ser$er P")es 2ASP3: Concept of ASP, fe"tures of ASP, ot'er e5u $"#ent too#s-:SP, PHP6 Const"nts: Str n) "n& /umer c6 ("t" types: Inte)er, 4#o"t n) Po nt 2S n)#e, (oub#e3, Str n), ("te, !oo#e"n, Currency, @"r "nt, Ob?ect6 @"r "b#es: E,p# c t "n& Imp# c t (ec#"r"t on6 Oper"tors: Ar t'met c: D, - 2Un"ry "n& ! n"ry3, F, +, V2 nte)er & $ s on3 mo&,W6 Comp"r son: M, G, MQ, GQ, MG, Q6 0o) c"#: A/(, OR, /OT, BOR, E;@, IMP6 Str n) Oper"tor: 8 or D 2for Conc"ten"t on36 4unct ons: Con$ers on funct ons: Abs 23, Cboo# 23, C!yte 23, C nt23, CStr 23, CSn) 23, C0n) 23, C&"te 236 Str n) M"n pu#"t on 4unct ons: Uc"se 23, 0c"se 23, 0en 23, 0eft 23, R )'t 23, M & 23, 0tr m 23, InStr23, Rtr m 23, 0tr m 236 T me 8 ("te 4unct ons: ("te 23, ("y23, Hour 23, 0eft 23, 0en 23, M nute 23, Mont' 23, Mont'n"me 23, /o% 236 Arr"ys: (ec#"r"t on "n& use of 1 & mens on"# "n& . & mens on"# "rr"ys6 Contro#s: O4..THE/, I4..THE/..E0SE..E/( I4, I4..THE/..E0SEI4..THE/..E/( I4, SE0ECT..CASE..E/( SE0ECT, 4OR ../EBT, 4OR EACH../EBT, (O CHI0E..0OOP, (O..0OOP CHI0E, (O U/TI0.0OOP6 Proce&ures "n& 4unct ons, P"ss n) p"r"meters+ "r)uments6 Concept of ob?ect mo&e# structure 2c# ent to ser$er "n& ser$er to c# ent36 Ob?ects: Propert es, Met'o&s, E$ents, Sett n) Ob?ect propert es, Retr e$ n) Ob?ect propert es, c"## n) ob?ects+ met'o&s6 Types of Ob?ects: Response, Re5uest, App# c"t on, Sess on, Ser$er, ASP Error6 Response Ob?ect: Cr te Met'o&, A&&'e"&er, Appen& To 0o), ! n"ry Cr te, Us n) S'ortcuts MXQ$"#ue+ e,prXG, Contro## n) nform"t on: !uffer, 4#us' C#e"r, En&6 Re5uest Ob?ect: Re5uest Ob?ect Co##ect on: ;uerystr n), 4orm, Ser$er@"r "b#es, Coo7 es, C# entCert f c"te6 App# c"t on: Contents, 0oc7, Un#oc7, Remo$e, Remo$e A006 Asp components: A( Rot"tor, Content Rot"tor, Counter, P")e Counter, Perm ss on C'ec7er6 Te,t 4 #es: Open "n& Re"& content from " te,t f #e6 E#ement"ry ("t"b"se Concepts: Concept of T"b#e+ Re#"t on, Re#"t ons' p, C"n& &"te 9ey, Pr m"ry 9ey, A#tern"te 9ey, 4ore )n 9EY Connect n) % t' ("t"b"ses: Cre"t on of (S/, us n) O0E(!. Cor7 n) on ("t"b"ses: Insert n), Retr e$ n), Mo& fy n)+ Up&"t on of recor&s from T"b#es n ("t"b"ses us n) ser$er ob?ects 2A(O(!. Connect on, (O(!. Recor&set36 Ser$er @"r "b#es: HTTPJUserJA)ent, REMOTEJA((ER, REMOTEJHOST, SER@ERJ/AME6 CE! SCRIPTI/1 1. @! Scr pt Intro&uct on, A&& n) @!Scr pt co&e to HEM0 p")e, @!Scr pt ("t" type-@"r "nt Subtypes, @!Scr pt @"r "b#es: 2(ec#"r n) $"r "b#e, /"m n) restr ct ons, Ass )n n) $"#ue to $"r "b#es, Sc"#"r $"r "b#es "n& Arr"ys3, @!Scr pt Const"nts, @!Scr pt Oper"tors, "n& Oper"tor prece&ence6 Ms)!o,: funct ons of mess")e bo, 2Prompt, !uttons, T t#e, He#p# ne, Conte,t3, Return $"#ues of Ms)!o, funct on, button "r)ument sett n). Con& t on"# st"tement: If..T'en..E#se, Se#ect c"se6 0oops: (o #oops, C' #e..Cen&, 4or../e,t, 4or..E"c'../e,t6 @!Scr pt $"r "b#es: Sub proce&ures, 4unct on proce&ures6 Us n) @!Scr pt % t' HTM0 form contro#s, ("t" '"n&# n) funct ons, Str n) funct ons, ("te "n& T mes funct on6 .. :"$" Scr pt Intro&uct on, H story of :"$" Scr pt, Us n) :"$" Scr pt n "n HTM0 P")e, Ob?ect $es, Propert es Met'o&s "n& E$ents6 E$ent '"n&# n), A&& n) :"$" Scr pt n "n HTM0 P")e 2Us n) SRC "ttr bute % t' n scr pt % t' e,"mp#es3, @"r "b#e "n& &"t" types- ("t" types "n& type c"st n), Str n) process n), Arr"ys, Oper"tors, Contro# f#o% % t' #oop n)- for #oop, %' #e #oop, us n) cont nue "n& bre"7 st"tement, A&& n) comments to scr pts, T'e C n&o% ob?ect, T'e (ocument Ob?ect, T'e 0oc"t on Ob?ect, T'e 4orm Ob?ect, Cor7 n) % t' contro# Ob?ects 2!utton, reset "n&

subm t ob?ects, C'ec7bo, ob?ects "n& R"& o ob?ects, Se#ect ob?ect, P"ss%or&, te,t "n& te,t "re" ob?ect, T'e ("t" ob?ect, Perform n) c"#cu#"t on. MU0TIME(IA A/( AUTHORI/1 TOO0S 1.1r"p' cs (e$ ces: Mon tor & sp#"y conf )ur"t on, !"s cs of 1r"p' cs Acce#er"tor C"r& "n& ts mport"nce6 !"s c concepts of Im")es: ( ) t"# Im")es ( ) t"# Im")e Represent"t on Im")e 4orm"ts TI44, !MP, :P1+ :PE1, 1I4, IC, P(4, PS(: 1r"p' c 4orm"ts T'eory of &es )n, form, # ne, sp"ce, te,ture, co#or, typo)r"p'y, #"yout, co#or '"rmony, un ty, b"#"nce, proport on, r'yt'm, repet t on, $"r ety, economy, st ## # fe, # )'t "n& s'"&e, Poster (es )n: St ## # fe, co#ore& #"yout, Poster (es )n, (es )n n) of !oo7s, m")"* nes broc'ures, c' #&ren<s # ter"ture, n"rr"t $e te,t '"n&# n), scr pts n In& "n 0"n)u")es, p cture boo7s, com cs, ##ustr"t ons % t' p'oto)r"p's, sc ent f c ##ustr"t ons, conceptu"# ##ustr"t ons, '"n&# n) of "ss )nment for t'e m"r7et6 Im")e Sc"nn n) % t' t'e 'e#p of sc"nner: Sett n) up Reso#ut on, S *e, 4 #e form"ts of m")es6 m")e pre$ e%, ! ton"#, 1rey Sc"#e "n& co#or opt ons6 S )n f c"nce of P(4-cre"t on, mo& f c"t on6 An m"t on, Morp' n) "n& App# c"t ons 1r"p' c Too#s: Im")e E& t n) Soft%"re 2P'otos'op+ Core#(r"%3 !"s c Concepts: An Intro&uct on, cre"t n), Open n) "n& s"$ n) f #es, Menus, Too#bo,, Co#or contro# cons, Mo&e contro# cons, C n&o% contro#s cons6 cre"t n) ne% m")es, Im")e c"pture 2TCAI/3 from sc"nner ot'er f #es6 Im")e H"n&# n): Cropp n) "n m")e, "&?ust n) m")e s *e, ncre"s n) t'e s *e of t'e %or7 c"n$"s, s"$ n) "n m")e6 0"yers: A&& n) #"yers, &r")) n) "n& p"st n) se#ect ons on to #"yers, &r")) n) #"yers bet%een f #es, $ e% n) "n& ' & n) #"yers, E& t n) #"yers, rot"t n) se#ect ons, sc"# n) "n ob?ect, preser$ n) #"yers tr"nsp"rency, mo$ n) "n& copy n) #"yers, &up# c"t n) #"yers, &e#et n) #"yers, mer) n) #"yers, us n) "&?ustment #"yers6 C'"nne#s "n& M"s7s: C'"nne# p"#ette, s'o% n) "n& ' & n) c'"nne#s, sp# tt n) c'"nne#s n to sep"r"te m")e, mer) n) c'"nne#s, cre"t n) " 5u c7 m"s7, e& t n) m"s7s us n) 5u c7 m"s7 mo&e6 P" nt n) "n& E& t n): !rus'es p"#ette, brus' s'"pe, cre"t n) "n& &e#et n) brus'es, cre"t n) custom brus'es, sett n) brus' opt ons, s"$ n), #o"& n) "n& "ppen& n) brus'es, Opt ons p"#ette6 Op"c ty, pressure, or e,posure, p" nt f"&e-out r"te, m"7 n) se#ect ons, us n) se#ect on too#s, "&?ust n) se#ect ons, soften n) t'e e&)es of " se#ect on, ' & n) " se#ect on bor&er, mo$ n) "n& copy n) se#ect ons, e,ten& n) "n& re&uc n) se#ect ons, p"st n) "n& &e#et n) se#ect ons, Im")e tr"c n) 2Core#(r"%3. Concept of Mu#t me& ": P cture+ 1r"p' cs, Au& o, @ &eo6 Soun&: Recor& n) Soun& us n) Soun& Recor&er 2C"pture3, Soun& c"pture t'rou)' soun& e& t n) soft%"re 2e,: Soun& for)e3, Soun& e& t n), /o se correct on, Effect en'"ncement6 @o ce Reco)n t on Soft%"re P' # ps+ (r")on, MI(I P#"yer, Soun& Recor&er, MO/O 8 Stereo. Soun& 4 #e 4orm"t: AI44 2Au& o Input 4 #e 4orm"t from App#e M"c3, MI(I, CA@, MPE, AS4 2Stre"m n) form"t from M crosoft3. Import n) "u& o "n& s"$ n) "u& o from Au& o C(. Soun& ;u"# ty: C( ;u"# ty, R"& o ;u"# ty, Te#ep'one ;u"# ty6 P cture+ 1r"p' cs+ Im")e f #es6 .. Mo$ e 4 #e 4orm"ts: A@I, MPE1, SC4, MO@, (AT6 Mo$ e 4r"mes: Concept of 4r"me, 4r"me !uffer, "n& 4r"me R"te6 Aut'or n) Too#s6 M"7 n) An m"t on, Embe&& n) Au& o+@ &eo, "n& Embe&& n) on t'e %eb p")e6 E. Mu#t me& " Aut'or n) Us n) M"crome& " 4#"s' M"7 n) of S mp#e 4#"s' Mo$ e, Sett n) Propert es, 4r"me R"te, ( mens ons, "n& !"c7)roun& Co#or6 Scene: Concept of Scene, (up# c"te Scene, A&& Scene, (e#ete Scene, "n& /"$ )"t n) bet%een Scenes6 0"yers: Concept of 0"yer, 0"yer Propert es, 0"yer /"me, S'o%+ H &e+ 0oc7 #"yers, Type of 0"yer- /orm"#+1u &e+ M"s7, Out# ne Co#or, @ e% n) 0"yer "s out# ne, 0"yer He )'t, A&& n)+ &e#et n) " #"yer6 4r"me: Concept of 4r"me6 Cre"t n) " 9ey 4r"me, Insert n) Te,t Into t'e 4r"me, Insert n) 1r"p' c"# E#ements nto t'e fr"me, Con$ert n) Te,t+ 1r"p' cs to symbo#, Insert n) Symbo# nto t'e 4r"me, Sett n) Symbo# Property 21r"p' cs+ !utton+ Mo$ e3, Insert n) !#"n7 4r"me, Insert n) !#"n7 9ey

4r"me, Insert n) 9ey 4r"me nto t'e !#"n7 fr"me, Se#ect n) "##+ Spec f c fr"mes of " 0"yer, Copy n)+ P"st n) se#ecte& 4r"mes, Spec "# Effects: Mot on T%een n), S'"pe T%een n), Co#or effect, Insert n) Soun& 0"yer6 Test n) " Scene "n& Mo$ e6 Import+ E,port 2Mo$ e+ Soun& "n& ot'er mu#t me& " ob?ects3 Pub# s' n): Pub# s' n) A 4#"s' Mo$ e6 C'"n) n) pub# s' Sett n)s6 Pro&uc n) SC4 24#"s' Mo$ e3, HTM0 p")e, 1I4 m")e, :PE1 Im")e 2F. :p)3, P/1 Im")e, C n&o%s Pro?ector 2F. E,e3, M"c ntos' Pro?ector 2F. H5,3, ;u c7 T me 2F. Mo$3, Re"# P#"yer [Link] #36 Test n) % t' Pub# s' Pre$ e%. CO""$ ICATIO A % ET'OR( CO CEPTS E$o#ut on of /et%or7 n): ARPA/ET, Internet, Intersp"ce6 ( fferent %"ys of sen& n) &"t" "cross t'e net%or7 % t' reference to s% tc' n) tec'n 5ues 6 ("t" Commun c"t on term no#o) es: Concept of C'"nne#, !"u&, !"n&% &t' 2H*, 9H*, MH*3 "n& ("t" tr"nsfer r"te 2bps, 7bps, Mbps, 1bps, Tbps36 Tr"nsm ss on me& ": T% ste& p" r c"b#e, co", "# c"b#e, opt c"# f ber, nfr"re&, r"& o # n7, m cro%"$e # n7 "n& s"te## te # n7. /et%or7 &e$ ces: Mo&em, R:=> connector, Et'ernet C"r&, Hub, S% tc', Router, 1"te%"y6 ( fferent Topo#o) es- !us, St"r, Tree6 Concepts of 0A/, CA/, MA/6 Protoco#: TCP+IP, 4 #e Tr"nsfer Protoco# 24TP3, PPP, 0e$e#-Remote 0o) n 2te#net3, Internet, C re#ess+ Mob #e Commun c"t on, 1SM, C(MA, C00, E1, SMS, @o ce m" #, E#ectron c M" #, C'"t, @ &eo Conferenc n)6 /et%or7 Secur ty Concepts: Cyber 0"%, 4 re%"##, Coo7 es, H"c7ers "n& Cr"c7ers6 CebP")es6 Hyper TEBT m"r7up 0"n)u")e 2HTM03, e,tens b#e M"r7up 0"n)u")e 2EM036 Hyper Te,t Tr"nsfer Protoco# 2HTTP36 (om" n /"mes6 UR06 Protoco# A&&ress6 Cebs te, Ceb !ro%ser, Ceb Ser$ers6 Ceb Host n). HQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQI