Week 1
Rashomon and Japanese cinema
Friday, July 5, 2013
Lecture Outline
Content/Story/Plot Thematic currents Form Production and exhibition context Exhibition and cultural context National cinema
Friday, July 5, 2013
Content/Story/Plot
Story vs. Plot Story: A samurai has died, his lady and a bandit are captured; they and a woodcutter and priest are called to give testimony before a judiciary; these accounts are related in ashbacks to a commoner at a ruined gate. Plots: the framing narrative at the gate; each of the varying accounts Via Character Tajomaru Masako (Lady) Takehiro (Samurai) Woodcutter Priest Commoner
Friday, July 5, 2013
Thematics
Via Setting Late Heian Japan (794-1185); ruin City vs. Country; Court vs. Forest Human fallibility, sin, corruption... and hope? Gender contest; the grounds of patriarchal power Moral ambivalence; light and dark; dappled shadow Status of truth and representation 3 media of articulation: experience, witness, paranormal Subjective vision and self-preservation Political, verbal, cognitive vs. cinematic truth
Friday, July 5, 2013
Form, Style, Language
Composition; sets of 3: Spaces (Rashomon, Court, Forest Characters (Woodcutter/Priest/Commoner), (Bandit/Wife/Samurai) Geometrical design (pillars, trees, gures) Rhythm: structure, cuts, music Expressive camera postures and movements Non-verbal visual story-telling Long, kinetic tracks; short, restless shots Long still takes Experimentation and innovation Shoot the sun; mirrors; swishes, wipes, tilts
Friday, July 5, 2013
Production and exhibition context
Mid-century Japan Second Sino-Japanese war; Pacic War 1945-1952 Japanese surrender; pacist constitution, US occupation; Americanization High growth age 50s-70s centralized planning; cold war bulwark; 1964 Olympics Japanese Cinema 1899 early adoption; prolic industry; silent lm 1930s-40s: Mizoguchi, Ozu, and then Kurosawa Contemporary lm, historical lm, family melodrama Wartime centralization and propaganda; US occupation cultural pacication 1950s and 60s heterogeneous forms: monsters, samurais, gangsters, weepies, animation
Friday, July 5, 2013
Exhibition and cultural context
Rashomons real effect 1950 domestic op; 1951 Venice prize; 1952 Academy Award, etc. Japanese cinema on the world map Kurosawa on the Japanese map The most foreign of Japanese lmmakers Recognizable cultural icons, uncanny space Modern reection of the past The grounds of modernism: domestic vs. global High or low culture? Unidirectional global inuence Westerns; The Outrage
Friday, July 5, 2013
National cinema
Dening national cinema economic textual consumption criticism Problem: coherence vs. resistance New denitions: comparative internal Cultural identity? subject matter sensibility style
Friday, July 5, 2013