Simulink Control Design 3.
3
Compute PID gains, linearize models, and design control systems
Introduction Simulink Control Design lets you design and analyze control systems modeled in Simulink. You can automatically tune the gains of PID controllers to meet performance requirements. With this product you can also nonintrusively find operating points and compute exact linearizations of Simulink models at various operating conditions. Simulink Control Design provides tools for computing simulation-based frequency responses without modifying your model. A GUI lets you design and analyze arbitrary control structures modeled in Simulink, such as cascaded, prefilter, regulation, and multiloop architectures. Key Features Automatic tuning of PID Controller blocks from the Simulink library Nonintrusive operating point calculation (trimming) and linearization of Simulink models Simulation-based computation of a Simulink models frequency response Graphical and automated tuning of arbitrary control systems within Simulink Numerical optimization of compensators to meet time-domain and frequency-domain requirements (with Simulink Design Optimization) Command-line interface for developing automated linearization scripts and performing batch linearization
Designing and analyzing control systems with Simulink Control Design. A control system modeled in Simulink (top), the PID Tuner GUI (left), and the Bode diagram of the open-loop transfer function (right).
Tuning PID Controllers Simulink Control Design provides automatic gain tuning capabilities for Simulink PID Controller blocks. Initial tuning of a PID controller is accomplished with a single click. The product uses a proprietary tuning method that computes the PID gains based on the closed-loop performance that you desire. An initial controller is suggested based on an analysis of your system dynamics. You can then interactively adjust the response time in the GUI. Advanced options are available to tune the PID controller by specifying the desired bandwidth and phase margin. The GUI also provides several plots that you can use to analyze the controller behavior. For example, you can use
a step reference tracking plot or an open-loop Bode plot to compare the performance of the current design with the design corresponding to initial gain values.
PID Controller Design for a DC Motor
3:69
The gains of the PID Controller block are automatically tuned.
Trimming and Linearizing Simulink Models Trimming the Model Linear control design typically requires you to consider multiple operating points to account for the various setpoints of a nonlinear model. Simulink Control Design provides a GUI to determine model operating points. You can: Calculate operating points from user-defined setpoints using numerical optimization Take operating point snapshots at specific times or events during simulation These operating points can be used to initialize a simulation at steady state or as a basis for linearization and control design.
Trim, Linearization, and Control Design for an Aircraft
11:28
Trim and linearize a nonlinear aircraft model and use the resulting linear model to design a pitch rate damper controller.
Linearizing the Model With Simulink Control Design you can linearize continuous, discrete, and multirate Simulink models. Using graphical signal annotations to specify loop opening and linearization inputs and outputs, you can linearize the whole model, a portion of the model, or a single block or subsystem. The signal annotations can be used for openand closed-loop analysis. The annotations and analysis are nonintrusive and do not affect your models simulation behavior. Simulink Control Design automatically computes the linearized model and lets you visualize the results in a step response plot or Bode diagram. A Linearization Inspector is provided to visualize the impact of each block in your Simulink model on the linearization. You can fine-tune your results by specifying the linear behavior of any number of blocks in your model. The linear behavior can be specified as a matrix gain or LTI model, giving you flexibility to linearize Simulink models containing discontinuities or event-based components, such as Stateflow charts or pulse-width modulation signal-based systems.
Batch Mode Trimming and Linearization
8:10
Create a script to do batch mode trimming and linearization of Simulink models.
When working with Robust Control Toolbox, you can compute an uncertain linear model by specifying uncertain values for transfer functions and gains directly in the model. The resulting uncertain linear model can be used to study the impact of uncertainty on the stability and performance of your control system.
All of these tools have a command-line API to write scripts for batch mode trimming and linearization. You can write these scripts yourself or automatically create MATLAB code from the GUI.
Linearizing the model with Simulink Control Design. You can trim your model at a specific simulation time or operating condition (top left), linearize it at any of the calculated operating points (top right), inspect linearization results in the LTI Viewer (bottom right), and automatically create MATLAB code from the GUI (bottom left).
Computing the Frequency Response of the Model Simulink Control Design provides tools for the simulation-based computation of a models frequency response. You can use these tools to: Verify the results of a linearization. Compute the models frequency response when linearization techniques are not appropriate, such as with models described by strong discontinuities or event-based dynamics. Study the effects of excitation signal amplitude on a nonlinear systems gain and phase characteristics. Simulink Control Design helps you construct the excitation signals, such as sine sweeps or chirp signals; run the simulations; collect the data; and calculate and plot the models frequency response. The algorithms used to compute the frequency response are designed to minimize the simulation time and support the Accelerator and Rapid Accelerator modes in Simulink to speed up the overall computation.
Computing the frequency response of the model. Simulink Control Design provides functions (top) for simulation-based computation of the frequency response (right) of a model (left).
Designing and Analyzing Control Systems in Simulink Simulink Control Design provides a GUI for tuning control loops directly in Simulink, using the graphical and automated tuning capabilities of Control System Toolbox. You can use any control architecture that you build in Simulink that is linearizable. Tunable Simulink blocks include Gain, Transfer Function, Zero-Pole, State-Space, and PID Controller. Simulink Control Design automatically identifies the relevant control loops for the tuned blocks and launches a preconfigured session of the single-input/single-output (SISO) Design Tool.
Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems
9:10
Design a controller for a nonlinear model of a wheel loader using root locus and Bode plots.
You can use the SISO Design Tool to: Graphically tune multiple, continuous, or discrete SISO loops. Observe loop interactions and coupling effects while tuning parameters. Compute compensator designs using systematic design algorithms such as proprietary Robust Response Time PID tuning, Ziegler-Nichols PID tuning, IMC design, or LQG design. Optimize the control loops to meet time-domain and frequency-domain design requirements (requires Simulink Design Optimization). Directly tune Simulink block parameters, including PID gains, zero-pole-gain representations, and masked blocks. Examine the closed-loop response such as a reference trajectory or the ability of a control system to reject a disturbance at any portion of a model. Write the tuned parameter values back to your Simulink model for verification with the full nonlinear system.
Optimizing a multiloop control system to simultaneously meet frequency-domain requirements (left) and time-domain requirements (right). The controller parameters to be optimized are specified in a GUI (top).
Resources
Product Details, Demos, and System Requirements [Link]/products/simcontrol Trial Software [Link]/trialrequest Sales [Link]/contactsales Technical Support [Link]/support Online User Community [Link]/matlabcentral Training Services [Link]/training Third-Party Products and Services [Link]/connections Worldwide Contacts [Link]/contact
2011 The MathWorks, Inc. MATLAB and Simulink are registered trademarks of The MathWorks, Inc. See [Link]/trademarks for a list of additional trademarks. Other product or brand names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.