Subject (+) I, you, they, we He, she, it I, you, they, we He, she, it Do Does
Auxiliary verb
Infinitive verb
Compliment coffee. coffee. coffee. coffee. coffee? coffee?
like likes do not (dont) does not (doesnt) I, you, they, we He, she, it like like like like
Present simple
(-)
(?)
Subject (+) I, you, we they
Auxiliary verb
Verb past participle
compliment the house.
Present perfect
She, he, it (-) I, you, we they She, he, it Have Has
have (Ive, youve, weve, theyve) has (hes, shes, its) have not (havent) has not (hasnt) I, you, we they She, he, it
seen
seen seen seen seen seen
the house. the house. the house. the house? the house?
(?)
He's or he's??? Be careful! The 's contraction is used for the auxiliary verbs have and be. For example, "It's eaten" can mean:
It has eaten. [present perfect tense, active voice] It is eaten. [present tense, passive voice]
It is usually clear from the context.
Subject
Present progressive/continuous
(+)
I, you, we, they He, she, it I, you, we, they He, she, it Am, are Is
Verbo to be Am, are is Am, are not (arent) Is not (isnt) I, you, we, they He, she, it
Verb+ing playing playing playing playing playing playing
Compliment.
soccer. soccer. soccer. soccer. soccer? soccer?
(-)
(?)
Subject
Verb in past
Compliment.
(+)
I, you, we, they He, she, it
played Played play Play
Soccer. Soccer. Soccer. Soccer. Soccer? Soccer?
Pasado simple
(-)
I, you, we, Did not (didnt) they He, she, it Did not (didnt) Did Did
(?)
I, you, we, Play they He, she, it play
Subject
Verb in past
Compliment.
(+) Pasado perfecto
I, you, we, had they He, she, it had
played studied played studied
Soccer. english. Soccer. english. Soccer? english?
(-)
I, you, we, had not (hadnt) they He, she, it had not (hadnt) Had Had
(?)
I, you, we, Played they He, she, it studied
Subject
Verb t be in past
Verb+ing
Compliment.
(+) Pasado continuo
I, he, she, it you, we, they
was were was not (wasnt) were not (werent) I, she, he, it we, they, you
playing studying Playing Studying Playing studying
Soccer. english. Soccer. english. Soccer? english?
(-)
I, he, she, it you, we, they Was Were
(?)
Subject
Verb + ing
Compliment.
(+)
I, he, she, Had been it, you, we, they
playing
Soccer.
Pasado perfecto continuo
(-)
I, he, she, Had not been Playing it, you, we, they
Soccer.
(?)
Had
I, she, he, it, we, they, you
been playing
Soccer?
Subject
Will
Verb infiitive
Compliment .
(+) Simple future (FORM WILL)
I, he, she, it, you, we, they I, he, she, it, you, we, they Will
Will
play
Soccer.
(-)
Will not
Play
Soccer.
(?)
Play I, she, he, it, we, they, you
Soccer?
Subject
Verb to be
Going to
Compliment.
Simple future (FORM GOING TO)
(+)
Am, are I, you, we, they he, she, it is
Going to Going to
play soccer. Play soccer. play soccer. Play soccer. play soccer? Play soccer?
(-)
Am, are not Going to I, you, we, they Going to he, she, it Is not Am , are Is Going to I, we, they, you Going to she, he, it,
(?)
Subject
Will be
Verb+ing
Future continuous (FORM WILL)
(+)
Will be I, you, we, they, he, she, it Will not be I, you, we, they, he, she, it Will
Compliment .
playing
soccer.
(-)
playing
soccer.
(?)
Be playing I, we, they, you, she, he, it,
soccer?
Subject
Verb to be
Going to be
Verb+ing compliment
(+) Future continuous (FORM GOING TO)
Am, are I, you, we, they, he, she, it is
Going to be Going to be
(-)
Am, are not Going to be I, you, we, they, Going to be he, she, it Am, are Is Going to be I, we, they, you, he, she, it Going to be
(?)
playing soccer. playing soccer. playing soccer. Playing soccer. playing soccer? Playing soccer?
Subject
WILL HAVE
Verb past
compliment
(+) Future perfect (FORM WLL)
Will have I, you, we, they, he, she, it Will have I, you, we, they, not he, she, it Will
played
Soccer.
(-)
played
soccer.
(?)
Have played soccer? I, we, they, you, he, she, it
Subject
Verbo to be
Going to have
Gerundio en pasado + complemento
(+) Future perfect (FORM GOING TO)
Am, are I, you, we, they, he, she, it is
(-)
(?)
Going to have Going to have Am, are not Going to I, you, have we, they, Going to he, she, it Is not have Am are Going to I, we, they, you, have Is he, she, it Going to have
played Soccer. played Soccer. played soccer. played Soccer. played soccer? played Soccer?
Subject
Will have been
Verb+ing
compliment
(+) Future perfect continuous (FORM WILL)
Will have I, you, we, they, been he, she, it Will have I, you, we, they, not been he, she, it Will
playing
Soccer.
(-)
playing
soccer.
(?)
Have been I, we, they, you, playing he, she, it
soccer?
Subject
Verbo to be
Going to + have been
compliment
(+) Future perfect continuous (FORM GOING TO)
Am, are I, you, we, they, he, she, it is
(-)
(?)
Going to have been Going to have been Am, are not Going to I, you, have been we, they, Going to he, she, it Is not have been Am are Going to I, we, they, you, have been Is he, she, it Going to have been
playing Soccer. playing Soccer. playing soccer. playing Soccer. playing soccer? playing Soccer?
Subject
Have been
Verb+ing
compliment
Presesnt perfect continuous
(+)
Have been I, you, we, they he, she, it Has been I, you, we, they Have not been
playing playing playing
soccer. soccer. soccer.
(-)
(?)
he, she, it Has not been Have I, we, they, you Has she, he, it,
playing been playing been playing
soccer. soccer? soccer?
Subject
Verbo pasado y pronombre personal
Would (futuro)
Verbo infinitivo + compemento
(+) Futuro en el pasado
Knew you I, you, we, they, he, she, it Knew you I, you, we, they, he, she, it
would
Play soccer.
(-)
Would not
play soccer.
Used to(solia hacer)(pasado)
(+)
Used to I, you, we, they he, she, it Used to
play play
soccer. soccer.
(?)
Did Did
Play I, we, they, you play she, he, it,
soccer? soccer?
Hipervinculos de verbos [Link] [Link] [Link] Hipervinculo de verb tense [Link]
Aprendiendo la gramatica del ingles se inicia con los tiempos gramaticales 1) Presente 2) Pasado 3) Futuro Cada una de estas se dividen en cuatro: Simple Perfecto Progresivo o continuo Perfecto continuo
En el presente simple la oracin debeN llevar EL SIGIUENTE ORDEN un pronombre o sujeto, verbo auxiliar, el verbo en presente y el complemento de la oracin.
Algo que identifica al presente simple es que los pronombres de tercera persona como he she it, los verbos deben llevar una s o es en las frases afirmativas y para los demas pronombres en afirmativo el verbo se encuentra en presente. Un ejemplo de una oracin affirmativa es: I like coffee. You like to play soccer. She goes to school on Monday. Para las oraciones negativas del presente simple se debe utilizar el verbo auxiliar DOES NOT para las terceras personas y DO NOT para los demas pronombres. Un ejemplo es I dont like coffee. You dont like to play soccer. She doesnt go to school on Monday. Para realizar preguntas se debe iniciar con el verbo auxiliary luego el pronombre , el verbo en presente y el complemennto de la oracin, un ejemplo de este es Do you like coffee? And Does she go to school en Monday?. Algunas preguntas pueden iniciar con WH y siguen con el verbo auxiliar, un pronombre, luego el verbo en presente y el commplemento. Un ejemplo es What do you like to do?