ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND DETAILING OF ELEVATED RECTANGULAR WATER TANK AIM: To analyse and design an elevated rectangular water
tank using [Link] software. PROBLEM STATEMENT: Analyse and design elevated rectangular water tank 4m wide, 4m deep and 9m long. The bottom of the tank is 10m above G.L. the tank is covered by slab at top. S.B.C of soil is 150 kN/m2. Grade of concrete is M20. GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES: [Link] Members 1 2 3 4 5 6 Tie Beams Bracings Columns Roof Slab Long Wall Short Wall Size (m) 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.30.3 0.15 0.22 0.22 Material Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete Concrete
FREE BODY DIAGRAM: PROCEDURE: (a) Pressure Calculation: 1. Live load on roof 2. Horizontal pressure on walls = H = 104 3. Water load on base slab = 1.5 kN/m2 = 40 kN/m2 = H = 104 = 40 kN/m2
(a) MODELLING 1. From the Task bar select [Link] ProjectFile name and LocationPlaneNextAdd BeamFinish then Open STAAD Pro window. 2. Specify Job Name, Job Title and other required features. 3. The nodes dialogue box appears, now enter the nodal points.
4. From the Menu bar Select Geometry and select Add Plates (clockwise or anticlockwise direction) and Add Beams (left to right and bottom to top or vice versa) and join all the nodes in same pattern. 5. From the Menu bar Select Structure tools and select Property Page. The PropertiesWhole structure dialogue box appears. Select Define Rectangle feed YD and ZD values Add close. Now Select Section Use cursor to assign Assign to appropriate beams. Similarly for slabs, select Thickness Feed thickness Add Close. 6. From the Menu bar Select Structure tools and select Support Page, Support-Whole Structure dialogue box appears. Select Create Fixed Add Select Support use cursor to assign Assign(appropriate nodes) Close. 7. From the Menu bar Select Structure tools and select Load Page Load Cases Details Add Add New :Load cases dialogue box appears Loading type Add close. 8. Loading type Dead Add Close. Select Load Case 1AddSelfweightSelfweight Load Add Close. Now Select SELFWEIGHT Assign To View Assign Close. 9. Loading type Live Add Close. Select Load Case 2AddMember load Linear Varying loadFeed value W1=0kN/m, W2=40 kN/m and Direction-Y(local) Add Close. 10. Loading type Live Add Close. Select Load Case 2AddMember load Linear Varying loadFeed value W1=0kN/m, W2=-40 kN/m and Direction-Y(local) Add Close. 11. Loading type Live Add Close. Select Load Case 3AddMember load Uniform ForceFeed value W1=40kN/m and Direction-GZ Add Close. 12. Loading type Live Add Close. Select Load Case 3AddMember load Uniform ForceFeed value W1=-40kN/m and Direction-GZ Add Close. 13. Loading type Define Combination Feed combination name and appropriate load and its factor Add Close.
(c) ANALYSIS (Post Processing): From the Menu bar Select CommandAnalysisPerform AnalysisNo printOk. From Menu bar Select AnalysisRun AnalysisGo to post processing modeDone.
From Menu barResultsVeiw ValueBeam ResultsSelect the Maximum Bending and ShearAnnotateClose. View the Bending Moment and Shear Force diagram. (d) DESIGN: Select Modelling DesignConcreteConcrete Design-Whole Structure dialogue box appearsCurrent Code:IS456Select ParametersFrom the parameters dialogue box select fc,fymain,fysec OkDefine ParametersCommandsBeam DesignAddOk. Now Select Each of the parameters and Assign it to the whole structure by Assign to view [Link] Run AnalysisView Output FileConcrete Design. (e) RESULT: Thus the Elevated Rectangular Water Tank is analysed and designed using [Link] software. (f) STRUCTURAL DETAIL DRAWINGS
