Concrete Design 1
1. Slab design
Building Location
Chatswood, NSW
Exposure Classification: A2, AS3600. Table 4.3
Use f c = 32 MPa, Ec = 30100 Mpa AS3600 ... Table 3.1.2
Slab Reinforcement N12, fsy =500 MPa
Slab thickness Ds
AS3600 standard requirements
1. Fire Resistance Periods (FRP) for Insulation
Time
Required Cover
60 min
10mm
90 min
100mm
120 min
120mm
2. FRPs for Structural Adequacy for Slab Axis distance (ax - mm)
Time
Ly/Lx <= 1.5
1.5<= Ly/Lx<=2
60 min
10mm
15mm
90 min
15mm
20mm
120 min
20mm
25mm
3. Concrete Cover requirements
Exposure Classification is A2, f c = 32MPa
Concrete Cover = 25 mm, AS3600.. Table [Link]
Serviceability Design
Initial assumption for Slab thickness (Dsl): 200mm
AS3600 Deemed to comply span-to-depth ratio for reinforced slabs
Coefficients
Lef = 7500mm,
AS3600 ... Table 2.3.2, total deflection all members,
Kcs = 2.0 No compressive reinforcement,
s = 0.7, L = 0.4, AS1170.0Table 4.1
Slab Loads G,Q
G = [(0.2*25) + 0.5 +1.0 + 0.5) = 7.0KPa
Q = 4.0KPa
[Link] = [(1.0 + 2.0)*7] + [(0.7 + (2.0*0.4))*4] = 27 KPa,
K3 = 1.0, AS3600. [Link] (a),
K4 obtained from table [Link] (according to slabs supports condition)
]
*
K4
2.95
2.10
2.5
3.38
16.459K4
48.55
35.564
41
55.6
d (mm)
154.5
211
182
135
Use d= 211mm,
Dsl = 211 + (12) + 25 = 248.5mm,
Use Slab thickness (Dsl) = 250mm.
Strength Design
Design Bending Moment, AS3600.. [Link]
Capacity Reduction ()
Mu = M*, = 0.8, AS3600.. Table 2.2.2
Design Reinforcement, AS3600.9.1.1(b)
( )
Slab A (Two adjacent edges discontinuous)
Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 7.5m
AS3600..Table [Link](A) for Ly/Lx = 1,
x = 0.035, y = 0.035
dx = 250 ( *12) 25 = 219mm,
dy = 219 db = 219 12 = 207mm.
The flexural lever arm jd ~ 0.95d
X direction
(+ve mid-span) M*x =0.035*15.9*(7.5)2 = + 31.30 KN.m,
(-ve continuous edge) M*x = 1.33*27.2 = - 41.63 KN.m,
(-ve discontinuous edge) M*x = 0.5*27.2 = - 15.65 KN.m,
Y direction
(+ve mid-span) M*y = 0.035*14.4*(7.5)2 = + 31.30 KN.m,
(-ve continuos edge) M*y = 1.33*27.2 = - 41.63 KN.m,
(-ve discontinuos edge) M*y = 0.5*27.2 = - 15.65 KN.m,
Details
Discontinuous Edge
Mid-Span
Continuous Edge
Short Span "X" direction
M*x (KN.m)
-15.65
31.30
-41.63
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)
jdx (mm)
Ast (mm2)/ 1m wide =
M*ux/fsy* jd
P Actual
-19.56
219
208
39.13
219
208
-52.04
219
208
188
376
500
0.00086
0.00172
0.00228
Pmin
0.00168
0.00168
0.00168
# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
Long Span "Y" Direction
*
M y (KN.m)
-15.65
31.30
-41.63
M* / (KN.m)
d
jdy (mm)
-19.56
207
39.13
207
-52.04
207
197
197
197
Ast (mm )
199
398
529
P Actual
0.00096
0.00192
0.00256
0.00188
0.00188
0.00188
Pmin
2
# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)
Slab B, C and F (One Long edge discontinuous)
Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table [Link](A) for Ly/Lx = 2, x = 0.066, y = 0.028
Details
Discontinuous Edge
Mid-Span
Continuous Edge
Short Span "X" direction
M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
59.03
73.79
219
-78.51
-98.14
219
jdx (mm)
0.00
208
208
Ast (mm2)
0.00
709
943
P Actual
0.00
0.00324
0.00431
Pmin
0.00
0.00168
0.00168
# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction
M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d
-12.52
-15.65
207
25.04
31.3
207
-33.31
-41.63
207
jdy (mm)
197
197
197
Ast (mm2)
159
318
423
P Actual
0.00077
0.00154
0.00205
0.00188
0.00188
0.00188
Pmin
2
# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)
Slab D and E (Four edges Continuous)
Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 7.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table [Link](A) for Ly/Lx = 2, x = 0.048, y = 0.024
Details
Discontinuous Edge
Mid-Span
Continuous Edge
Short Span "X" direction
M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
42.93
53.66
219
-57.10
-71.37
219
jdx (mm)
0.00
208
208
Ast (mm2
0.00
516
686
P Actual
0.00
0.00236
0.00313
Pmin
0.00
0.00168
0.00168
# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction
M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.47
26.83
207
-28.55
-35.69
207
jdy (mm)
0.00
197
197
Ast (mm2)
0.00
273
363
P Actual
0.00
0.00132
0.00175
0.00
0.00188
0.00188
Pmin
2
# N12 (113mm )
Spacing (mm)
0.00
0.00
Slab G (Four edges Continuous)
Design Load Fd for 1m wide
Fd = 1.2G *1 + 1.5Q * 1
= (1.2 * (0.25*25 + 2) *1) + (1.5 * 4 *1) = 15.9 KN/m
Lx = 13.5m, Ly = 15m
AS3600..Table [Link](A) for Ly/Lx = 1.11,
x = 0.028, y = 0.024
Details
Discontinuous Edge
Mid-Span
Continuous Edge
Short Span "X" direction
M*x (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d (mm)
0.00
0.00
0.00
81.14
101.42
219
-107.91
-134.89
219
jdx (mm)
0.00
208
208
Ast (mm )
0.00
975
1297
P Actual
0.00
0.00445
0.00592
Pmin
0.00
0.00168
0.00168
# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
0.00
0.00
Long Span "Y" Direction
M*y (KN.m)
M* / (KN.m)
d
0.00
0.00
0.00
69.55
86.93
207
-92.50
-115.62
207
jdy (mm)
0.00
197
197
Ast (mm )
0.00
884
1176
P Actual
0.00
0.00427
0.00568
Pmin
0.00
0.00188
0.00188
# N12 (113mm2)
Spacing (mm)
0.00
0.00
Beam Design
1. Edge Beam: Spandrel Beam, Dt = 1000mm, w = 450mm,
fct.f = 0.632 = 3.39 Mpa
fc = 32 MPa
Le = 7500 450 = 7050mm,
Lc.c = 7500mm
(From tension extreme fiber to N.A)
*(
)
+
Hogging Moment (-ve moment)
** Assume using N28, fy = 500 MPa,
d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,
# Use 2N28 = 2 * 616 = 1232
mm2
*(
# Use 6N32 = 6 * 804 = 4824 mm2
d = 1000 25 12 -16 = 947 mm,
2. Mid Beam L Beam
Lc.c = 7500mm
Le = 7500 450 = 7050 mm,
(From compression extreme fiber to N.A)
Sagging Moment (+ve moment)
** Assume using N28, fy = 500 MPa,
d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,
# Use 2N28 = 2 * 616 = 1232 mm2
# Use 4 N28 = (4 * 616) = 2464 mm2
d = 1000 25 12 28/2 =949 mm,
Hogging Moment (-ve moment)
# Use 2N28 for the whole section
# Use 6N32 for the whole section
d = 1000 25 12 -16 = 947 mm,
Stress Development
#N28
#N32
Beam Shear Design