VERB EXAM REVIEW
Subject Pronouns yo I nosotros - We t you(informal) vosotros you (pl) l he ellos they ella she ellas they usted- you (formal) ustedes you (plural) -ar verbs -o -amos -as - is -a -an Common ar verbs
Ayudar to help Sacar to get Bailar to dance Tocar to play (an instrument) Buscar to look for Tomar to take Caminar to walk Usar to use, wear (shoes) Cantar to sing Viajar to travel Comprar to buy Pagar to pay Conducir to drive *Pasar to pass (or to Desear to wish, want, desire spend/pass time) Ganar to win Escuchar - to listen Tirar to throw Estudiar to study Trabajar to work Lanzar to throw Atrapar to catch Llegar to arrive Mandar to send Llevar to wear, carry, bring Enviar to send Nadar to swim Necesitar to need Saltar to jump Manejar to drive Golpear to hit Mirar- to look at, to watch Arreglar to fix Andar to walk
Me gusta(n) pleases me. Me interesa(n) interests me. Me encanta(n) enchants me. Me aburre(n) bores me. Me Nos Te Le Les Gustar to please Interesar to interest Encantar to enchant/delight (love) Aburrir to bore
(Use only the 3rd person singular and plural!)
-o -es -e
-er/ir verbs -emos/-imos -is / -s -en
soy I am eres you are es he/she is you are
Ser- to be somos we are sois you (pl) are son they are you (pl) are
Common er verbs Aprender to learn Atender to assist Beber to drink Comer to eat Comprender to understand Correr to run Leer to read Common ir verbs Asistir to attend Escribir to write Vivir to live Compartir to share Stem-change Verbs Comenzar (e>ie) to begin Decir (e>i) to say, tell Dormir (o>ue) to sleep Empezar (e>ie) to begin Jugar (u>ue) to play Pedir (e>i) to ask for, request Perder (e>ie) to lose Poder (o>ue) to be able Preferir (e>ie) to prefer Querer (e>ie) to want Servir (e>i) to serve Volver (o>ue) to return
Estar- to be estoy I am estamos we are ests you are estis you (pl) are est he/she is estn they are you are you (pl) are
Ir- to go voy I go vamos we go vas you go vais you (pl) go va he/she goes van they go you go you (pl) go Tener- to have tengo I have tenemos we have tienes you have tenis you (pl) have tiene he/she has tienen they have you have you (pl) have
Irregular Yo Form Verbs Traer (Traigo) to bring Salir (Salgo) to leave Poner (Pongo) to put Tener (Tengo) - to have Venir (Vengo) to come Decir (Digo) to say/tell Hacer (Hago) to make /do
Me encanta! I love it!
Dar- to give doy I give damos we give das you give da he/she gives dan they give you give you (pl) give
veo I see ves you see ve he/she sees you see
Ver- to see vemos we see ven they see you (pl) see
Possessive Adjectives mi(s) my nuestro(a) [s] - our tu(s) your su(s) his, her, su(s) their, your(formal) your (plural)
Survival Phrases Phrases Questions Yo tengo I have Tienes? - Do you have? Yo tengo que- I have to Tienes que? -Do you have to? Yo tengo ganas de I feel like Tienes ganas de? -Do you feel like? Yo deseo I want, desire Deseas? -Do you want? Yo quiero I want Quieres? -Do you want? Yo necesito I need Necesitas? - Do you need? Me gusta(n) I like Te gusta(n)? - Do you like? No me gusta(n) I dont like Qu no te gusta(n)? - What dont you like? Yo prefiero I prefer Prefieres? - Do you prefer? Yo voy- I am going Vas? -Are you going? Yo voy a I am going to Vas a? -Are you going to? Yo creo que I believe that Crees que? -Do you believe that? Yo pienso que I think that Piensas que? -Do you think that? Yo estoy I am Cmo ests? - How are you? (location/feelings) Yo soy I am (description/origin) Cmo eres? -What are you like? Yo puedo I can Puedes? - Can you? Nosotros podemos we can Pueden? - Can all of you? Me siento I feel Cmo te sientes? -How do you feel? Yo busco I am looking for Qu buscas? -What are you looking for? Yo miro I look at, watch Qu miras? -What are you looking at? Me duele(n) - hurts (me). Qu te duele? - What hurts (you)? Hay - There is , there are Hay? - Is there, are there?