Integrated Water Re-injection Plant for Enhanced Oil Recovery
(Onshore Oilfields)
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-Injection Plant Scope of Siemens Oil & Gas
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Intelligent Water Re-injection Plant Concept and Approach
Standardized components to provide customized but flexible solutions
Pre engineered Solution Packages Skid mounted equipment and ready to use Connecting Pipes Electrical Wiring and Instrumentation Control Center Modules (for single, parallel or sequential arrangement)
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Plant Diagram
Produced Water from GOSP
Produced Water Surge Drum Skid
Oil & Solid Removal Skids 1 set L-S Hydrocyclone 1 set S-S Hydrocyclone 1 set DGF (Veirsep-PTM) 1 set Walnut Shell Filter 2 set Pump Skids
Processed Water Surge Drum Skid
Electrical Power System
Instrument Air System
Manned versus unmanned Operation
Telecommunication
Air Compression Station
Piping & Layout
Automation & Control System
Make Up Water Sea Water Fresh Water River Water Ground Water
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Water Conditioning Coarse Filters Fine Filters Deoxy Vacuum Tower
Make Up Water Balance Tank WELL HEADS
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Laboratory
Injection Pump Skid variable speed drive system high pressure including lube oil system
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Pre-engineered produced water reinjection
Siemens WRI solution to be perfectly balanced between meeting client requirements, product standardization and manufacturing time. Designed to plugn play. Requirement needed from Customer: Water inlet and outlet specification
Standardized Module GT Package E&A Container In Hydro cyclone Flotation Treated Water Tank
Pre Engineered Solution Packages water injection 20 40 80 k BWPD Injection pressure range 50 250 bar Oil and Solid Removal < 10 ppm Skid mounted equipment ready to use MW range up from 0,5 MW 4,0 MW Ex Zone Classification 1 and 2 Oil & Gas proven standardized components (API, ASME, EU) Delivery in ca. 12 -18 months, all from one source Plug n play during commissioning Totally unmanned operation Full maintenance and operation service
Walnut Shell Filter
Pump Skid
Artificial view Page 5 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Environmental Conditions
Arctic environment (Russia) Desert environment (Libya)
Plant design for -40 Grad Celsius Heating tracing system for complete plant Isolation according to client spec. Gost and RTN Certification Ready for train transport Bilingual documentation
Claudio Ranaudo
Plant design for up to 60 Grad Celsius Tropicalization of the electrical equipment and instrumentation Housing and shelter Ready for ship transportation
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Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Lifecycle Management - Comprehensive View
PLANT LIFE CYCLE
over view
Comprehensive
Engineering & Project Management Documentation Planning Procurement, FAT Delivery
INSTALLATION PHASE
Preservation Mechanical Completion Clear punch list
LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT COVERS
ENGINEERING/ PROJECT PHASE
COMMISSIONING PHASE
Functional checks testing & commissioning Putting to operation, Training, SAT, Completion, As built drawings, Training
Solutions, systems, Feed stage, Documentations, Bid Management, Purchase order
OPERATION FEED/EPC PHASE PHASE Startup support Warranty, On call service Preventative & Planned maintenance, Repairs, Training, Upgrading & Retrofitting
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant
Unique Selling Points (1)
Plant is designed and engineered in a modular manor, e.g. skid mounted, standard equipment, etc. Plant units are configurable and scalable, e.g. by means of modular concept Plant is designed and engineered for unmanned operation, if applicable Plant is supplied turnkey. This includes design, engineering, procurement, installation, commissioning, and maintenance services, as well as Siemens Project Management expertise, if applicable Siemens equipment and systems are included in design and engineering as thoroughly as possible
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant
Unique Selling Points (2)
All actuators for control equipment shall electrically operated and compliant to e.g. ATEX specification, SIL requirements, etc. Remote I/Os are installed per Unit / Skid and e.g. skid mounted. For instance, there shall be one cabinet on skid containing power supplies and I/O modules DCS and SIS integrated All process pumps are driven by VSDS in order to increase energy efficiencies and to minimize CAPEX and OPEX Plant is designed and engineered for Remote Service e.g. in order to optimize Plant availability and spare part warehousing with respect to OPEX
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Reinjection Plant Our Value Proposition
Fast ROI
Standardization
Risk Reduction
one-throat-to-choke World-class products Project management and execution
Short Project Execution Time
Pre-engineered packages
Flexibility
Modular design Transportable modules Leasing model available Support testing and analysis of reservoirs
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Page 10
Hypothetical example for WRI Plant 20.000 bpd, 150 bar, approx. 1,1 MW
Hydrocyclone
Flotation
Walnutshell Filter
Water Surge Drum
Pump Skid
Siemens
Siemens
Siemens
Siemens/ external DxH: 12mx3mx3m
Siemens/ external LxBxH: 10mx2,5mx3m
LxBxH: 6mx2,5mx2,5m
LxBxH: 10mx3mx2,1m
DxH: 3,3mx7m
6 months
10 months
8 months
6 months
12 months 2 process pump skids, 1 injection pump skid
1 Skid
1 Skid
1 Skid
2 Skids
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Hypothetical example for WRI Plant 20.000 bpd, 150 bar, approx. 1,1 MW
GT Package Alternatively Diesel Gen. E&A/Comm. Container Eng., Procurement, PM
Siemens
External
Siemens
Siemens
75 % Siemens 25% External Foot print 250 m 12 m. of delivery after PO + 2 m. inst./comm. 11-12 Skids
LxBxH: 6mx2,5mx2,5m
LxBxH: 6mx2,5mx2,5m
DxH: 6mx2,5mx2,5m
n.a.
12 months
12 months
4 months
6 months
1 Skid
1 Skid
1-2 Skids
n.a.
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Actual Project End User: ZADCO (ADNOC) Overview: - 400.000 BWPD ~ 2650 m/hr - 5 trains with around 100.000 BWPD Plants - 4 trains in operation and 1 train in stand by - Increasing of the injection water over 25 years up tp 1.2 mio. BWPD Important for the Customer: - Less capex - flexibility during the lifetime - easy to integrated a additional train in the existing plant (instrument, electrical, control and automation system)
Page 13 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Contact Claudio Ranaudo Research and Development E O C&S ONS TI Stintzingstrae 24 91052 Erlangen Phone: +49 (9131) 18-2531 Mobile: +49 (173) 368-5707 E-mail: [Link]@[Link]
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
We are happy to answer your questions!
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Back Up
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Water Re-injection Plant Product Sheet Injection Pump Skid
Water Injection Pump Flow up to 20.00 60.000 BPD Heads up to 2500m Discharge pressure up to 250 bar Temperature up to 450C
Pumps: WCC API 610 code: BB5
Speeds up to 6000 RPM Variable Drive System
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Water Re-injection Plant Product Sheet Injection Pump Skid II
Optional WCC Shearing Design Quicker dismantle Easy maintenance Full cartridge design Applicable technology Suitable for Water Injection
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Water Re-injection Plant Product Sheet Hydrocyclone Skid
Liquid/liquid, solid/liquid designs Maximum separation in a small footprint Low weight, important in offshore applications Hydrocyclone bundles recently patented Used primarily to remove concentrations of oil (200 to 2,000 ppm) from Produced Water as an initial separation step prior to polishing by flotation systems
Page 19 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Water Re-injection Plant Product Sheet Flotation Skid
Liquid and solid removal from produced water Maximum separation in a small footprint Low weight, Solid and oil removal up 20 ppm Low maintenance cost and long life time Air or gas flotation system Operated under pressure or atmospheric conditions
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Water Re-injection Plant Product Sheet Wallnut Shell Filter Skid Tertiary Produced Water Separation Walnut Shell Filters Media Filters Cartridge Filters Activated Carbon Filters Advanced Treatment Biological Treatment Solids Handling Gravity Thickeners Filter Press Belt Filter Press Sand Jetting Systems Oil and Waste Recovery
Page 21 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Power Supply
Gas Turbine Nominal Rating At ISO, Gas Fuel SGT - 100
Generator Set MW(e) 4,35/4,70 5,05/5,25
Combined Cycle Output MW
Mechanical Drive KW BHP SPEED (RPM) 4,922 6,600 13,000
SGT 200
6,75
7,680
10,300
10,950
SGT - 300
7,90
SGT - 400
12,9
17,2
13,400
18,000
9,500
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Oil & Gas Production Produced Water Treatment Process Map
Produced Water
Solids Separation
Primary Produced Water Separation
Secondary Produced Water Separation
Tertiary Produced Water Separation
Discharge or Reinjection for Water Flood
Chemical Feed
Advanced Treatment
To Discharge, Reinjection or Reuse
To Disposal VOC Control
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Auxiliary Equipment
Claudio Ranaudo
Solids Handling
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Oil & Gas Production Water Injection/Reinjection Process Map
Well or Surface Water Feed
Coarse Screening/ Strainers
Fine Solids Separation/ Filtration
Deaeration Sulfate Removal
To Injection
Chemical Feed Systems
Softening Systems
To Polymer Or Steam Flood
To Disposal Chlorine Generation/ Feed Systems
Page 24 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Solids Handling
Oil & Gas Production Water Injection/Reinjection Case Study End User: Saudi Aramco Company Application: Oil Field Water Floods. Location: Qurrayah Seawater Filtration Plant, Saudi Arabia Scope: Sea Water Media Filters (20 and 36) and Electrochlorination Systems Flowrate: 2.5 million bbl/day and 4.0 million bbl/day Year: 2004 and 2006 Order Value: $10,500,000.00
Page 25 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Power Generation Set SGT 100
Lubrication Oil Module
Gas Fuel DLE Module
Auto Drain Module (with ECU)
Liquid Fuel Purge Module Liquid Fuel Supply Module
back
Page 26 Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Process Flow Diagram
20.000 BWPD Flowrate
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant P&I Diagram Produced Water Surge Drum
Page 28
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant P&I Diagram Pump Skid 1
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Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant P&I Diagram Walnut Shell Filter Skid
Page 30
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant P&I Diagram Injection Pump Skid
Page 31
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Single Line Diagram
Page 32
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant System Architecture Diagram
Page 33
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Plant Layout Drawing
Page 34
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.
Integrated Water Re-injection Plant Benefits for Customers
Page 35
Claudio Ranaudo
Copyright Siemens AG 2010. All rights reserved.