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Biaxial Bending Column Analysis

This document provides information to analyze the biaxial bending capacity of a reinforced concrete column subject to axial load (N), bending moment in the x-direction (Mx), and bending moment in the y-direction (My). Key parameters specified include material properties, column dimensions, reinforcement details, and applied loads. The analysis involves constructing interaction diagrams to evaluate the column's capacity under various load combinations and checking if the demand placed on the column exceeds its capacity.

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Premasiri Karunarathna
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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7 views19 pages

Biaxial Bending Column Analysis

This document provides information to analyze the biaxial bending capacity of a reinforced concrete column subject to axial load (N), bending moment in the x-direction (Mx), and bending moment in the y-direction (My). Key parameters specified include material properties, column dimensions, reinforcement details, and applied loads. The analysis involves constructing interaction diagrams to evaluate the column's capacity under various load combinations and checking if the demand placed on the column exceeds its capacity.

Uploaded by

Premasiri Karunarathna
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

N

Mx
lox
column type major direction
x

100 kN
20 kNm

loy
3.50 m
0 unbraced minor direction
y
1.2

m-s

1.15

m-c

1.50

fy

2
40 N/mm
2
460 N/mm

Es
b
h
As

200
225
225
226

As'
d
d'

2
226 mm
192 mm
33 mm

fcu

My

kN/mm2
mm
mm
mm2

Minor direction
b
h
As
As'
d
d'

Biaxial Bending
N / Nuz
n

0.092
1.00

(Mx/Mux)

0.978

Goal seek

(My/Muy)

0.978

set cell
to value
by changing cell

(Mx/Mux)n+(My/Muy)n

1.956

(Mx/Mux)+(My/Muy)+(N/Nuz)
2.049
increase column size,reinforcement

20 kNm
3.50 m
0 unbraced
1.2

225 mm
225 mm
2
226 mm
2
226 mm
192 mm
33 mm

100
100
42.70

100
100
42.70
goal seek ok

N
Mx
lox
column type
x

100 kN
20 kNm
3.500 m
0 unbraced
1

m-s

1.15

m-c

1.50

fy

2
40 N/mm
2
460 N/mm

Es
b
h
As

200
225
225
226

As'
d
d'
fsu-t

226
192
33
-400

fcu

fsu-c

kN/mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2

2
400 N/mm

cu

0.0035

su

-0.0020

9.71678

333.3

Calculate N,M for a 'x' value


x
s'

Table fo
247.5
0.003

225
0.003

0.001

0.001

0.001

f s'

400.00

400.00

400.00

109.96 mm
90.40 kN

fs
y
Fs '

202.22
202.50
90.4

156.97
202.5
90.4

102.67
202.5
90.4

Fs

-90.40 kN

Fs

45.7

35.5

23.2

Fc
N
M

442.05 kN
442.05 kN
39.80 kNm

Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

1085
0.0
0.536

814.1
950
12.7
0.469

814.1
940
13.5
0.464

814.1
928
14.5
0.458

0.000

0.028

0.030

0.032

f s'
fs
y
Fs'

Calculate maximum N
Nuz
Nmax/bhfcu

-0.0020
2
400.00 N/mm
2
-400.00 N/mm

x
s'

270
0.003

122 mm
0.0026

1085.30
0.54

Calculate M at no axial forces


a
3618.00
b
67800.00
c
-5220600.00
x
29.75 mm

n curve
0.600
0.500
0.400

Fc
s'

-0.00038

Fs'

-17.25 kN

Fs

-90.40 kN

M1

16.48 kNm

x
Fc

0.00 mm
0.00 kN

0.400

N/bhfcu

107.65 kN

0.300

0.200
0.100

Fs'

90.40 kN

Fs

-90.40 kN

M2

0.000
0.000

0.020

0.040

14.37 kNm

su'

interaction curve

0.0020

Monly

16.48 kNm

Balance Section
xb
Nbalance
Calculate Madd
k
lex

122.18 mm
442.05 kN

1.00
4.20 m

lex/h
column type
a

18.67
1.00 slender
0.17

au

39.20 mm

Madd

3.92 kNm

emin

11.25 mm

Me

1.13 kNm

23.92 kNm

Construct capacity line


N

100 kN

N/bhfcu

0.536

0.469

0.464

0.458

M
N/M

23.92 kNm
4.18

N/bhfcu

0.049

M/bh2fcu
m'
c
x1

0.000
-2.392
0.536
0.161

0.028
-2.830
0.548
0.145

0.030
-2.830
0.548
0.145

0.032
-2.819
0.548
0.146

0.052

y1

0.151

0.137

0.137

0.137

0.94

x1

0.161

0.145

0.145

0.146

0.0721

y1

0.151

0.137

0.137

0.137

0.049

0.040

0.040

0.040

1/(x1 +y1 ) 20.517


f
0.000

25.106
0.000

25.106
0.000

24.989
0.000

M/bh fcu
m
length of demand line
length of capacity line
Demand Capacity Ratio

25

Table con

0.0742
0.972

x1 +y1
2

2
2

N/bhfcu
2

M/bh fcu
For Biaxial Bending
N
Mux
(Mx/Mux)

100.00 kN
24.45 kNm
0.98

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

Table for construct capacity curve


202.5
0.003

180
0.003

157.5
0.003

135
0.003

112.5
0.002

90
0.002

67.5
0.002

45
0.001

22.5
-0.002

29.75

0.000

0.000

-0.001

-0.001

-0.002

-0.004

-0.006

-0.011

-0.026

400.00

400.00

186.67 -326.67

f s'

36.30
182.25
90.4

-46.67 -153.33 -295.56 -400.00 -400.00 -400.00 -400.00 -400.00


162 141.75
121.5 101.25
81
60.75
40.5
20.25
90.4
90.4
90.4
90.4
90.4
80.9
42.2
-73.8

fs
y
Fs '

400.00

400.00

400.00

400.00

357.78

8.2

-10.5

-34.7

-66.8

-90.4

-90.4

-90.4

-90.4

-90.4

732.6
831
22.2
0.410

651.2
731
28.5
0.361

569.8
626
33.7
0.309

488.4
512
37.8
0.253

407.0
407
39.6
0.201

325.6
326
37.8
0.161

244.2
235
33.7
0.116

162.8
115
25.6
0.057

81.4
-83
9.7
-0.041

0.049

0.063

0.074

0.083

0.087

0.083

0.074

0.056

0.021

n curve

Fs
Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
2
0.04 M/bh fcu

0.00
16.48
0.00

0.040

0.060

0.080

0.100

M/bh2fcu
capacity line

working point

Table construct capacity line


0.410
0.361
0.309
0.253
0.074
0.083
-6.213 -13.237
0.768
1.350
0.107
0.095

0.201

0.161

0.116

0.057

-0.041

0.000

0.087
10.526
-0.713
0.074

0.083
4.934
-0.249
0.062

0.074
3.331
-0.130
0.054

0.056
2.792
-0.100
0.054

0.021
2.727
-0.099
0.055

0.036

0.049
-3.552
0.584
0.130

0.063
-4.635
0.651
0.117

0.122

0.110

0.101

0.090

0.070

0.059

0.051

0.051

0.052

0.130

0.117

0.107

0.095

0.074

0.062

0.054

0.054

0.055

0.122

0.110

0.101

0.090

0.070

0.059

0.051

0.051

0.052

0.032

0.026

0.022

0.017

0.010

0.007

0.006

0.006

0.006

31.450
0.000

38.877
0.000

46.039
0.000

58.493
0.000

95.919 136.744 178.631 181.721 173.928


0.000
0.000
0.000 181.721
0.000

max

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.051

0.000

max

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.000

0.054

0.000

max

Goal seek
x
s'

42.70
0.0008

x
s'

-0.0122

f s'

158.964

f s'

fs
y
Fs '

-400.000
38.426
35.926

fs
y
Fs '

Fs

-90.400

Fs

Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

154.474
100.000
24.453
0.049

Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

0.054

181.721

0.05083
0.05403

N
My

100 kN
20 kNm

loy
column type
y

4m
0 unbraced
1.20

m-s

1.15

m-c

1.50

fy

2
40 N/mm
2
460 N/mm

Es
b
h
As

200
225
225
226

As'
d
d'
fsu-t

226
192
33
-400

fcu

fsu-c

kN/mm2
mm
mm
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2

2
400 N/mm

cu

0.0035

su

-0.0020

333.3

Calculate N,M for a x value


x
s'
s
f s'
fs
y
Fs'

122 mm
0.0026
-0.0020
2
400 N/mm
2
-400 N/mm

x
s'
s

270
247.5
0.003072 0.003033
0.001011 0.000785

f s'

400

400

110 mm
90 kN

fs
y
Fs '

202.2222 156.9697
202.5
202.5
90.4
90.4

Fs

-90 kN

Fs

45.70222 35.47515

Fc
N
M

442 kN
442 kN
40 kNm

Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

Calculate maximum N
Nuz
Nmax/bhfcu

814.05
814.05
1085.30
950.15
939.93
0.00
12.71
13.52
0.535951 0.469211 0.464161
0 0.027899 0.029684

1085

column interaction curv

Calculate M at no axial forces


a
3618.00
b
67800.00
c
-5220600.00
x
29.75 mm

0.6
0.5
0.4

107.65 kN

s'

0.00

Fs'

-17.25 kN

Fs

-90.40 kN

M1

16.48 kNm

x
Fc

0.00 mm
0.00 kN

0.4

N/bhfcu

Fc

0.3
0.2
0.1

Fs'

90.40 kN

Fs

-90.40 kN

M2

0
0

0.02

0.04
M/bh2fcu

14.37 kNm

su'

interaction curve

0.00

Monly

16.48 kNm

Balance Section
xb
Nbalance
Calculate Madd
k
lex

122 mm
442 kN

1
4m

lex/h
column type
a
au

19
1 slender
0.174
39 mm

Madd

4 kNm

emin

11 mm

Me

1 kNm

24 kNm

Construct capacity line


N
M
N/M
N/bhfcu
2

M/bh fcu
m
length of demand line
length of capacity line
Demand Capacity Ratio

100 kN

25

N/bhfcu
2

0.54

0.47

0.46

0.000
-2.392
0.536
0.161

0.028
-2.821
0.548
0.146

0.030
-3.129
0.557
0.137

0.049

M/bh fcu
m'
c
x1

0.052

y1

0.151

0.137

0.129

x1

0.161

0.146

0.137

0.0721

y1

0.151

0.137

0.129

0.049

0.040

0.035

20.517
0

25.008
0

28.323
0

24 kNm
4

0.0742
0.972

x1 +y1
2

2
2

1/(x1 +y1 )
f

N/bhfcu
2

M/bh fcu
For Biaxial Bending
N
Muy
(My/Muy)

100 kN
24.45 kNm
0.978

Table for construct capacity curve


225
0.002987

202.5
180
157.5
135
112.5
90
67.5
45
0.00293 0.002858 0.002767 0.002644 0.002473 0.002217 0.001789 0.000933

0.000513 0.000181

-0.00023

-0.00077

-0.00148

-0.00247

-0.00397

-0.00646

22.5
-0.00163

-0.01143

-0.02637

400

400

400

400

400

400

400 357.7778 186.6667

-326.667

102.6667
202.5
90.4

36.2963
182.25
90.4

-46.6667
162
90.4

-153.333
141.75
90.4

-295.556
121.5
90.4

-400
101.25
90.4

-400
-400
-400
81
60.75
40.5
90.4 80.85778 42.18667

-400
20.25
-73.8267

23.20267 8.202963

-10.5467

-34.6533

-66.7956

-90.4

814.05 732.645
651.24 569.835
488.43
927.65
831.25
731.09
625.58
512.03
14.50
22.19
28.54
33.66
37.77
0.4581 0.410493 0.361034 0.308929 0.252857

407.025
407.03
39.56
0.201

-90.4

-90.4

-90.4

-90.4

325.62 244.215
162.81
325.62
234.67
114.60
37.82
33.67
25.56
0.1608 0.115888 0.056591

81.405
-82.82
9.65
-0.0409

0.031825 0.048713 0.062638 0.073879 0.082904 0.086822 0.083003 0.073901 0.056098 0.021183

mn interaction curve

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.1

M/bh2fcu
capacity line

0.46

Table construct capacity line


0.41
0.36
0.31
0.25

0.20

0.16

0.12

0.06

-0.04

0.032
-2.819
0.548
0.146

0.049
-3.552
0.584
0.130

0.063
-4.635
0.651
0.117

0.074
-6.213
0.768
0.107

0.083
-13.237
1.350
0.095

0.087
10.526
-0.713
0.074

0.083
4.934
-0.249
0.062

0.074
3.331
-0.130
0.054

0.056
2.792
-0.100
0.054

0.021
2.727
-0.099
0.055

0.137

0.122

0.110

0.101

0.090

0.070

0.059

0.051

0.051

0.052

0.146

0.130

0.117

0.107

0.095

0.074

0.062

0.054

0.054

0.055

0.137

0.122

0.110

0.101

0.090

0.070

0.059

0.051

0.051

0.052

0.040

0.032

0.026

0.022

0.017

0.010

0.007

0.006

0.006

0.01

24.989
0

31.450
0

38.877
0

46.039
0

58.493
0

95.919
0

136.744
0

178.631 181.721
0 181.7207

173.928
0

0 0.050826

0 0.054034

Goal seek
29.75

0.00
16.48
0
0.03618

N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

x
s'

42.696
0.00079

-0.01224

f s'

158.964

fs
y
Fs '

-400.000
38.426
35.926

Fs

-90.400

Fc
N
M
N/bhfcu
M/bh2fcu

154.474
100.000
24.453
0.049
0.054

0
0.036

max

181.721

max

0.050826

max

0.054034

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