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Simultaneous Equations in Add Maths

This document provides an overview of solving simultaneous equations with one linear and one non-linear equation. It introduces the concept, provides examples of solving simultaneous equations with one linear and one quadratic equation, and gives applications and past SPM exam questions involving simultaneous equations. Sample problems are worked through step-by-step and answers are provided.

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Aidil Fitri
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872 views10 pages

Simultaneous Equations in Add Maths

This document provides an overview of solving simultaneous equations with one linear and one non-linear equation. It introduces the concept, provides examples of solving simultaneous equations with one linear and one quadratic equation, and gives applications and past SPM exam questions involving simultaneous equations. Sample problems are worked through step-by-step and answers are provided.

Uploaded by

Aidil Fitri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Concept Map
  • Exercise – Simultaneous equations in two unknowns
  • Exercise – Application
  • Assessment Test
  • SPM 2004 and SPM 2005 questions
  • Answers

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

MODULE 7

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

CHAPTER 4 : SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS

4. 1 4. 2 4. 3 4. 4 4. 5 4. 6

Contents Concept map Exercise Simultaneous equations in two unknowns Exercise Application SPM 2004 and SPM 2005 questions Assessment Test Answers

Page 3 46 78 8 9 10

4.1 Concept Map Non-linear equation Linear equation Coordinates of intersection x2 + 4y2 = 13

x + 2y = 1

(__,__)

Simultaneous equations Guidance 1 Arrange the linear equation such that one of the two unknowns becomes the subject of the equation. 2 Substitute the new equation from step 1 into the non-linear equation . Simplify and express in the form ax2 + bx + c = 0. 3 Solve the quadratic equation by factorisation, completing the square or by using the formula

(__,__)

Example x + 2y = 1 x= ( )2 + 4y2 = 13 =0 (2y 3)( y=


3 or 2 3 , 2

) = 0,

4 Substitute the values of the unknown obtained in step 3 into the linear equation.

When y =

x = 1 2( ) = When y = x= ,

4.1

Solving Simultaneous Equations In Two Unknowns : One Linear Equation and


3

One Non-Linear Equation. Solve the following equations/problems. 1) x 2y = 1 2x + 3y = 16 2) x+y=5 x2 + 2y = 13

3)

y 6 + =7 3 x

4) x2 + y2 x = 2x + y = 4

5x + y = 8

5) p2 q2 = 12 2p + q = 6

6)

m n + =2 2 3 2 +n = 4 m

4.3 Application of Simultaneous Equations 1 ) Find the points of intersection of the curve y = x2 x 6 with the straight line y = x + 2. 2 ). Given that (2p, 3q) is a point of intersection of the curve y + 2 x = 1 with the straight line y 2x = 4. Find the values of p and q.
2 3

4.4 Past Years SPM Questions SPM 2004. Solve the simultaneous equations p m = 2 and p2 + 2m = 8. [ 5 marks] SPM 2005. Solve the simultaneous equations x+
1 y = 1 and y2 10 = 2x. 2

[ 5 marks]
[ 5 marks] [ 5 marks]

4.5 Assessment Test (30 minutes) 1. Solve the simultaneous equations 2x + y = 10 x2 2y = 8

2. Solve the equation 2x 3y = x2 y 7 = 8

3. Find the points of intersection of the curve x2 xy + y2 7 = 0 with the straight line 2x + y 7 = 0.

4.6 Answers: 1. x = 5, y = 2. 2. x = 3, y = 2. x = 1, y = 6. 3. x = 1, y = 3. x = 4. x =
18 , y = 26. 5 12 4 , y = . x = 1, y = 2. 5 5

5. p = 4, q = 2.

6. m = - 2/3 , n = 7 or m = 2 , n = 3 7. (2, 0), (4, 6). 8. p =


3 1 8 ,q= . p = 1, q = 4 3 3

SPM 2004 m = 0.606 , p = 2.606 m = 6.606 , p = 4.606 SPM 2005 x=


1 , y = 3. 2

x = 3, y = 4 Assessment 1. x = 2, y = 6. x = 6, y = 22. 2. x= 1, y = 2. x = 3. (2, 3), (3,1).


5 34 ,y= . 3 9

10

SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS CHAPTER 4 : SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS 1 ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS MODULE 7
Contents Page 4. 1 Concept map 3 4. 2 Exercise – Simultaneous equations in two unknowns 4 – 6 4. 3 Exercise – Application 7 –
4.1 Concept Map Guidance Example 1 Arrange the linear equation such that one of the two unknowns becomes the subject of
One Non-Linear Equation. Solve the following equations/problems. 1) x – 2y = 1 2x + 3y = 16 2) x + y =
3) 3 y + x 6 =7 5x + y = 8 4) x2 + y2 – x = 2x + y = 4 5
5) p2 – q2 = 12 2p + q = 6 6 ) 2 3 2 = + n m 4 2 = + n m 6
4.3 Application of Simultaneous Equations 1 ) Find the points of intersection of the curve y = x2 – x – 6 with the stra
4.4 Past Years’ SPM Questions SPM 2004. Solve the simultaneous equations p – m = 2 and p2 + 2m = 8. [ 5 marks]
2. Solve the equation 2x – 3y = x2 – y – 7 = −8 3. Find the points of intersection of the curve x2 – xy + y2 – 7 = 0 with th
6. m = - 2/3 , n = 7 or m = 2 , n = 3 7. (−2, 0), (4, 6). 8. p = 4 3 , q = 3 1 . p = −1, q = 3 8 SPM 2004 m = 0.6

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