Goldman Sachs 4th Annual Latin America Conference
November, 2012
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation may include statements which constitute forwardlooking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such forward-looking statements involve a certain degree of risk and uncertainty with respect to business, financial, trend, strategy and other forecasts, and are based on assumptions, data or methods that, although considered reasonable by the company at the time, may turn out to be incorrect or imprecise, or may not be possible to realize. The company gives no assurance that expectations disclosed in this presentation will be confirmed. Prospective investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those in the forwardlooking statements, due to a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, the risks of international business and other risks referred to in the companys filings with the CVM and SEC. The company does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation to update any forwardlooking statements, which speak only for the date on which they are made.
The Company
Shareholder Structure
Votorantim Industrial S.A. 29.42%
BNDESPar 30.38%(1)
Free Float 40.20%(2)
Level III
NYSE 26%
EQUITY OFFERING (April 2012)
Bovespa 74%
- 86 million shares issued - Unit price: R$15.83/share or US$8.43/ADR - VID and BNDESPar maintained their
previous stake in the company
Average Daily Trading Volume (LTM): US$ 30 million
(1)
Position as of October 31, 2012. BNDESPar has 21% linked to a Shareholders Agreement with Votorantim Industrial S.A. during the first 3 years (until October 2012) and 11% during the following 2 years (from October 2012 to October 2014). (2) Free Float 40.14% + Treasury 0.06%
Improved Corporate Governance
Highlights
Listed on Novo Mercado, highest level of Corporate Governance at BM&FBovespa
Only 1 class of shares 100% vo?ng rights 100% tag along rights (Brazilian corporate law establishes 80%) Board of Directors with minimum 20% independent members Financial Statements in International Standards IFRS Adoption of Arbitration Chamber
Board and Committees
Shareholders Meeting
Fiscal Council
Board of Directors
9 Members: 20% Independent Chairman CEO
Listed in the NYSE
Level III Board Advisory Committees(1)
Audit and Risks Personnel and Remuneration Finance Sustainability Innovation
Policies approved by the Board of Directors
Liability and liquidity management Market risks Corporate governance Information disclosure Stock trading
Executive Officers
(1) Members performance assessed by independent consulting firm
A Winning Player
Superior Asset Combination
Main Figures 3Q12 LTM
Pulp capacity Net revenues Total area(1) Planted area(1)
Belmonte Veracel Caravelas Portocel Aracruz Trs Lagoas Jacare Santos
million tons R$ billion thousand ha thousand ha R$ billion X X
5.25 5.7 958 559 8.6 4.2 4.5
Net Debt Net Debt/EBITDA (in Dollars)(2) Net Debt/EBITDA (in Reais)
Port Terminal
Pulp Unit
Source: Fibria (1) Including 50% of Veracel, excluding forest partnership areas and excluding the forest base linked to the sale of forest assets in Southern Bahia State and Losango. (2) For covenant purposes, the Net Debt/EBITDA ratio is calculated in Dollars.
Fibrias Strategy
Clear Leadership Position
Industry Outlook(1)
Paper & Board 402 million t
Market Pulp Capacity Ranking 2012(2) (000t)
Fibria APRIL Arauco
5,250
57% Recycled Fiber 228 million t
43% Pulp 174 million t
Georgia Pacific CMPC Sodra
80% Chemical 140 million t
20% Mechanical 34 million t
Suzano Paper Excellence Weyerhaeuser UPM-Kymmene
37% Market Pulp 53 million t
63% Integrated Mills 87 million t 50% Softwood/Other 26 million t
Stora Enso Domtar Ilim
50% Hardwood 27 million t
IP Mercer ENCE West Fraser
63% Eucalyptus 17 million t
Bleached Softwood Kraft Pulp (BSKP) Bleached Hardwood Kraft Pulp (BHKP) Unbleached Kraft Pulp (UKP) Mechanical
37% Acacia/Other 10 million t
Canfor Metsa Fibre Cenibra
30%
70% Other Eucalyptus Pulp producers: 12 million t
(1) (2)
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Paper&Board, Recycled Fiber and Pulp: RISI | Market Pulp, Hardwood and Eucalyptus: PPPC Special Research Note Feb 2012 considers 2011 demand Hawkins Wright Outlook for Market Pulp, July 2012
Relevant Market Share and Competitive Position in the Cost Curve
Fibrias Market Share (1)
1000
10% 19%
Average Cash Cost of BHKP delivered to Europe(2) (US$/t)
Mill Cash Delivery SG&A Maint Capex Interest Exp
800 600 70 400 200 0 489 427 124 86 422 40 456 41 425 33 411 33 388 53 323
61 303
52 269
55 242
Total Market Pulp: 52.6 million t
Total Hardwood Market Pulp: 26.7 million t
30%
Hardwood Cash Cost (US$/t) vs Capacity (mt)
700 600 Cash Cost (US$/t) 500 400 300 200 100 0 1000 5000 10000 15000 000 tons 20000 Low Cost producers: 15mt 6.0 mt of HW market pulp with total delivered cash cost above US$500/t
Total Eucalyptus Market Pulp: 17.2 million t
(1) (2)
PPPC Special Research Note Feb 2012 considers 2011 demand Source: Mill Cash and Delivery: Hawkins Wright July 2012 Report | SG&A, Maintenance Capex and Financial Expenses: Fibrias estimates | Fibria 3Q12 figures
25000
30000
1.000
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Pulp Price
(1)
4 months
Source: Bloomberg
Historical Pulp Price FOEX BHKP Europe (US$/t)(1)
3 months 3 months 5 months
May-98 Dec-98 Aug-99 Apr-00 Nov-00 Jul-01 Feb-02 Oct-02 May-03 Jan-04 Aug-04 Apr-05 Dec-05 Jul-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 Jun-08 Jan-09 Sep-09 Apr-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Mar-12 Nov-12
US$768/t Nov 20th
1.000
1.500
2.000
2.500
500
Historical Pulp Price FOEX BHKP Europe (R$/t)(1)
Average 1998 -2012: R$1,292/t
R$ 1,597/t Nov 20th
10
May-98 Dec-98 Aug-99 Apr-00 Nov-00 Jul-01 Feb-02 Oct-02 May-03 Jan-04 Aug-04 Apr-05 Dec-05 Jul-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 Jun-08 Jan-09 Sep-09 Apr-10 Dec-10 Aug-11 Mar-12 Nov-12
Exchange Rates and Inflation Affect the Cost Structure
Exchange Rate Currencies Evolution versus Dollar (Jan03 = 100)
230 210 190 170 150 130 110 90 70 50
Real: 110%
Canadian Dollar: 50% Chilean Peso: 29%
Rupia: 3%
Cost Structure
Global producers have been impacted by: Wood: cost of land and minimum wage growth above inflation Chemicals / energy / water: global demand for commodities add pressure on main raw materials On top of that, Brazilian producers have also been impacted by: Freight: low governmental investment in infra-structure (ports, roads, etc) and higher oil prices Labor: cost in Brazil in Dollar terms is higher than in some developed countries
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Fibrias Commercial Strategy
Fibrias End Use Differentiation: Customized pulp products to specific paper grades Sole supplier to key customers: Top 5 clients represent 63% of total sales Long term contracts Competitive logistics set up
P&W 33% Tissue P&W 50% 32% 18%
Nyon Miami Hong Kong
Special ities 11% Tissue 56%
26%
[Link]
41%
Europe
Tissue
26% 61% 12%
Specialities
Csomd
23%
Asia
P&W Specialities
Tissue P&W Specialities
98% 0% 2%
10%
[Link]
So Paulo
Tissue P&W Specialities
43% 56% 1%
Source: Fibria 3Q12
Fibria Sales Distribution
Fibria Offices
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Door to Door Operations
and an efficient and integrated logistics guarantee a competitive cost structure
Pulp mill Outbound Logistics Forest
Integrated logistics solutions Low forest to mill average distance
Easy access to the most efficient transportation network: rail, barging and road
Portocel: specialized port for the pulp and paper industry Efficient Logistics Setup
Client
Port
Sea Freight
13
Innovation and Competitiveness
14
Enhanced Forestry Techniques
Current Elite Clone 2 years old
New Elite Clone 2 years old
15
Forest Competitiveness
Fibria: Forest Competitiveness
45 14
Genetic and Technological Development at Fibria
30 - 40 years
11 10
25
25
25
15
15 - 25 years
7 - 15 years 6 years 7-8 years
10 - 12 years
12 - 15 years
8 5 6
Brazil (eucalyptus)
Indonesia
[Link]
Chile
Portugal / Spain
USA / Canada
Finland / Sweden
70's
80's
90's
00's
Next decade (expected)
Harvesting Cycle (avg. years)
Yield (m3/ha/year)
Air Dry Ton / ha / year
Source: ABRAF, STCP, Poyry and Fibria. Note: Pulp trees differ depending on the country: Indonesia acacia, [Link] tropical and temperate eucalyptus, Chile temperate eucalyptus, Portugal/Spain temperate eucalyptus, USA/Canada aspen, Finland/Sweden betula.
16
Pulp and Paper Market
17
Global Paper Consumption
CAGR 1996 2006 CAGR Developed Markets: + 1.7% CAGR Emerging Markets : + 6.0%
117,611 85,291
CAGR 2007 2016 CAGR Developed Markets: - 4,0% CAGR Emerging Markets : + 4.1%
114,507
P&W Consumption (000 tons)(1)
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Developed Markets
Emerging Markets
CAGR 1996 2006 CAGR Developed Markets: + 2.4% CAGR Emerging Markets : + 6.9%
26,877 15,548
CAGR 2007 2016 CAGR Developed Markets: + 1.4% CAGR Emerging Markets : + 6.7%
37,250
Tissue Consumption (000 tons) (1)
199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016
Developed Markets
(1) Source: RISI
Emerging Markets
18
Global Market Pulp Demand
Hardwood demand will continue to increase at a faster pace than Softwood
Hardwood (BHKP) vs Softwood (BSKP) (000 tons) Average Demand Growth Rate
35.000 30.000 25.000 20.000 15.000 10.000
2011 -2016 CAGR: Hardwood: +2.3% Softwood: +1.0%
000 ton
1996
2006
2016
Growth 19962006 56% 106% 35%
Growth 20072016 27% 67% 7%
Hardwood Eucalyptus Softwood Market Pulp
14.3 5.4 16.4 30.8
22.4 11.1 22.0 44.4
29.9 21.4 24.1 54.0
5.000 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Hardwood Softwood
Source: PPPC
19
Global Pulp Demand and Paper Capacity
Global Paper Net Capacity Change Tissue (million t)
Emerging Markets
2012 Hawkins Wright Brian McClay 2,512 2,416 2013 950 1,003
Global Market Pulp Demand(1) 10M 2012 vs 10M 2011
Developed Markets
2012 160 180 2013
16% Total 3% 3%
360 352
3,982 3,951
-2%
-2% -9%
Printing&Writing (million t)
Emerging Markets 2012
Hawkins Wright Brian McClay PPPC 2,835 2,478 1,260
Developed Markets 2012
-2,400 -2,355 -2,575
Total
Total
North America
Europe
Latin America
Japan
China
2013
680 347 1,180
2013
50 -490 -140 1,165 -20 -275
(1) Source : PPPC World 20
20
NBSK vs. BHKP FOEX Price Spread CIF Europe (US$/t)
Main Questions: Softwood availability in the future? Certified Softwood availability in the future? Medium/long term, only Softwood substitution by Harwood will be sustainable Hardwood and Softwood prices will be more and more disconnected
250
200
150
100
50
mar-08 mar-09 mar-10 mar-11 mar-12 set-08 set-09 set-10 set-11 mai-08 mai-09 mai-10 mai-11 mai-12 jan-08 jan-09 jan-10 jan-11 jan-12 nov-08 nov-09 nov-10 nov-11 set-12 jul-08 jul-09 jul-10 jul-11 jul-12
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Concentrated New Capacities Ineffective on Price.
1000
2,00
900 Eldorado Rizhao Trs Lagoas APP Hainan Fray Bentos Veracel Maranho Montes del Plata
1,80
800
1,60
700
1,40
Greenfield capacity (000 ton)
BHKP prices - cif Europe (US$/ton)
600
1,20
500
Nueva Mucuri Aldea
Santa F Kerinci PL3 Chenming Zhanjiang APP Guangxi
1,00
400
Valdivia
0,80
300
0,60
200
0,40
100
0,20
0 jan/02
0,00 jan/03 jan/04 jan/05 jan/06 jan/07 jan/08 jan/09 jan/10 jan/11 jan/12 jan/13 jan/14
22
Source: Hawkins Wright and Fibria
Capacity closures DO happen
Closures of Hardwood Capacity Worldwide (000 ton)
0 -85 -200 -105
-400 -500
-600
-540
-800 -910
-755
-1000
-1200 -1260 -1400 2006
Source: PPPC and FIbria
-1180
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013E
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Pulp Projects Backlog
Even though there is an extensive pulp projects backlog, there are important question marks regarding new projects
Main Questions About Capacity
Minimum required return for new projects Closures due to increasing costs worldwide, reduction of maintenance Capex (higher technical age of recovery boilers) and exchange rates Fiber substitution: Softwood x Hardwood and Recycled x Virgin Fiber
Main Projects
Project Eldorado Montes del Plata Suzano Fibria Trs Lagoas II CMPC Guaba II Klabin Paran APP South Sumatra Suzano Piau Cenibra Belo Oriente II Country Brazil Uruguay Brazil Brazil Brazil Brazil Indonesia Brazil Brazil Capacity 1.5 Mt 1.3 Mt 1.5 Mt 1.5 Mt 1.5 Mt ~1.0 Mt 1.5 Mt 2.0 Mt 1.5 Mt 800 kt Timing 4Q2012 2H2013 4Q2013 3Q2014 4Q2014 2015 2015/16 2Q2016 2016 Status Confirmed Confirmed Confirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed Unconfirmed
24
Technical Age and Scale in the Market Pulp Industry
Further closures are expected due to lack of adequate investments in the industry....
Hardwood (BHKP) Market Pulp Sotfwood (BSKP) Market Pulp
North American Pulp Mills
Source: Pory
Other Pulp Pulp Mills
25
China
26
China
Chinas Market Share of Market Pulp Shipments (%)(1)
8.000 26% 25% 6.000 21% 18% 4.000 14% 17% 2.000 12% 15% 16% 15% 19% 20% 25% 26% 26% 26%
Latin America is the main supplier to China
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 9M 2012
Eucaplyptus ('000 t)
Hardwood ('000 t)
(1) Source: PPPC Global 100 Report
27
China: a Major Player
P&W Grades Expansion in China (000 tons)
+4.8 million tons until 2015
Increasing Tissue Consumption with Wealth Distribution
+ 3.2 million tons until 2016
14,600
100
(%) of population not poor (McKinsey) (RHS)
31,986
13,600 12,600
30,587 29,647 28,782
11,600 10,600 9,600 8,600 7,600
27,200
6,600 5,600 4,600 3,600 2,600
50
Production (LHS) Consumption (LHS)
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
1,600
600 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025
Source: RISI and McKinsey, PPPC Chinese Market Pulp Demand.
28
Tissue Market
Per Capita Consumption of Tissue by Region, 2010(1)
Kg/capita
World Tissue Consumption, 1991-2011(1)
Million tons
25 20
23,5
35 30 25
Average Growth Rate +3.8%a.a.
15,6
15 10
14,6 11,2
Huge potential growth
5,6 4,4
20 15 10
5 0
3,6
3,0 0,7 0,5
5
Africa
L. America
N&M East
Asia Far East
Oceania
W. Europe
Japan
N. America
E. Europe
China
0
1991 1996 2001 2006 [Link] Asia FE 2009 [Link] Oceania 2010 NME Africa 2011 [Link] Japan [Link] China
(1) Source:
RISI
29
Financial Highlights
30
3Q12 Key Messages
Operating Excellence Cost Control Capex Discipline Working Capital Improvement Free Cash Flow Generation
Liability Management Losango Sale (R$ 615mn) Leverage reduction Other liquidity events Liability and Liquidity Policy Debt cost reduction
Growth with Discipline Brownfield projects on hold Ensyn equity acquisition: portfolio diversification
Focus on Investment Grade Recovery
31
3Q12 Results
Pulp Sales Volume (000 t)
5,255
LTM sales close to nominal production capacity
Net Revenues (R$ million)
1,449 1,491 1,556
Europe: 41% North Am: 26% Asia: 23% Others: 10%
1,244
1,265
1,268
3Q11
(1) LTM: Last twelve months
2Q12
3Q12
LTM(1)
3Q11
2Q12
3Q12
Cash Cost(2) and COGS on a cash basis(3) (R$/t)
Inventories Turnover
3Q12 vs 3Q11 Cash Cost :
EBITDA (R$ million) and EBITDA Margin (%)
481
533
(4)
37% 33% 476 550
37%
505 493
491 515
- FX effect +R$ 15/t - Inflation: 5.3%
573
3Q11 Cash Cost
2Q12
3Q12
3Q11
2Q12
3Q12 32
COGS on cash basis
(2) Cash Cost including downtimes | (3) COGS: Cost of good sold excluding depreciation, amortization and depletion, freight and accruals for losses on ICMS credits | (4) 3Q11 COGS on a cash basis is not comparable with 2Q12 and 3Q12 as it includes paper production of Piracicaba Unit, sold in Sep 2011
Debt
Key Figures
(R$ million) Gross Debt Cash(1) Net Debt Net Debt/EBITDA (R$) Net Debt/EBITDA (US$)(2) 3Q12 10,955 2,398 8,557 4.5 4.2 2Q12 11,882 3,420 8,462 4.7 4.2 3Q11 11,314 1,772 9,542 4.2 3.8 3Q12 vs 2Q12 -8% -30% 1% -0.2 0.0 3Q12 vs 3Q11 -3% 35% -10%
Debt Amortization Schedule (R$ million) Sep/2012
2020 Notes Tender Offer reduced gross debt by 8% Cash position = 2.2x short term debt
3,270
1,181
0.3 0.4 2012
(1) Includes
1,521 709 662 981 783 610
485
753
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
the hedge fair value (2) Ratio considered for covenants verification
Debt Profile
Cost of Debt Foreign Currency (% p.a.)
5.4% 5.2% 93% Local currency Foreign currency Bond BNDES Others 27% Pre-payment NCE
Average Maturity (months)
69 65
By Currency
7% 17%
By Type
6%5% 45%
2Q12
3Q12
2Q12
3Q12
33
Liability Management
6.5
Net Debt/EBITDA (x) in Reais
4.8 4.2 4.2
5.2 4.7 4.8 4.2 4.5 4.2
Net Debt/EBITDA (x) in Dollars*
From June 30 2012 on, net debt/EBITDA ratio for covenant purposes are calculated in US Dollars
3.6 2.9 11.0 9.8 8.0
3.2
3.8
9.5 8.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.6
Net Debt (R$ mn)
2009
Average End of Period 2.00 1.74
2010
1.76 1.67
1Q11
1.73 1.63
2Q11
1.69 1.56
3Q11
1.65 1.85
4Q11
1.67 1.88
1Q12
1.70 1.82
2Q12
1.96 2.02
3Q12
2.03 2.03
FX Rate (R$/US$)
*From June 30 2012 on, net debt/EBITDA ratio for covenant purposes are calculated in US Dollars and the limit is 4.5x
34
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow Generation 9M2012 (R$ million)
1,500
(812) 114 (362) (4)
EBITDA
* Including partnership program
436
CAPEX*
Interest Paid/Received
Tax
Working Capital Free Cash Flow 9M2012
35
Cash Flow Sources and Uses
Sources and Uses (R$ million) 9M2012
3,244
Other(1) Asset Sale(3)
3,244 110 362
Derivatives Interest Paid/Received
88 200
Operating Cash Flow
812 1,498
Capex
Tender offer for US$ 514mn of Fibria 2020 Notes @ 7.5% a.a.
582
Working Capital
Cash Tax
114
Debt service reduction of approx R$ 80mn/year Losango sale for R$ 615 mn(3)
(proceeds not included in the Sources of Funds)
Equity Offering(2)
1,344
1,374
Net Borrowings
Sources
Uses
(1)
Other: FX variation on cash position (R$ 67 million) + Other asset sale (R$ 21 million) assets in Southern Bahia State : advance payment received on June 29, 2012 | Equity Offering: net amount (3) Proceeds to be received in 3 installments (i) R$ 488 million after the approval by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE); (ii) R$ 122 million by the time of CADEs approval, on an escrow account to be opened before a leading financial institution, which will be released upon other applicable governmental approvals and other condition precedent and (iii) R$ 5 million by the effective assignment of the existing agreements related to the assets and the applicable governmental approvals
(2) Forest
36
Hedging Policy and Strategy
Hedging Strategy Main goals: Minimum cash: protect our short-term debt amortization + cash conversion cycle Avoid EBITDA margin reduction below a set level 1,230 1,084 -65% Derivatives Notional(1) (US$ mn)
923
791 433
Hedging Policy 3Q11 Guidelines: No leverage Limits per counterpart Derivative instrument linked to the effective exposure Maximum hedging limits: Currency: up to 75% of the 12 month exposure All contracts registered in DTC
% of exposure hedged 56% 53% 54% 44% 18%
4Q11
1Q12
2Q12
3Q12
Macroeconomic fundamentals indicate a floor for FX rate @ R$2.00 In this context, Fibria reviewed its Hedging Strategy to become more exposed to the Dollar
(1)
Includes Non Deliverable Forwards and US Dollar Option
37
Liquidity Events
Event
Amount
Conclusion Date Jan-Feb 2011
Status
Conpacel and KSR Asset Sale
R$ 1,500 mn
Piracicaba Asset Sale
R$ 567 mn
Sep 2011
Equity Offering
R$ 1,361 mn
Apr 2012
Forest and Land asset sale(1)
R$ 235 mn
Jun 2012
Losango Forestry Base(2)
R$ 615 mn
Sep 2012
Total
R$ 4,278 mn
(1) R$ 200 million received on June 29, 2012. Outstanding balance to be received until Nov 14 subject to due diligence. (2) Proceeds to be received in 3 installments (i) R$ 488 million after the approval by the Administrative Council for Economic Defense (CADE); (ii) R$ 122 million by the time of CADEs approval, on an escrow account to be opened before a leading financial institution, which will be released upon other applicable governmental approvals and other condition precedent and (iii) R$ 5 million by the effective assignment of the existing agreements related to the assets and the applicable governmental approvals 38
Investor Relations E-mail: ir@[Link] Phone: +55 (11) 2138-4565 Website: [Link]/ir
39