SRI GANESH COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

MICROPROCESSOR LAB MANUAL

SEMESTER-IV LAB CODE: IT P42 DEPARTMENT: IT DEPT. LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
NAME OF THE EXPERIMENT CYCLE I
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
STUDY OF MICROPROCESSOR KIT 8085 PROGRAM FOR 8 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR 16 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR 8 & 16 BIT BCD ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR BLOCK OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR CODE CONVERSIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR ARRAY OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR ARITHMETIC OPERATION USING 8086 MICROPROCESSOR

[Link]

CYCLE II
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
PROGRAM FOR STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR SERIAL COMMUNICATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR ELEVATOR SIMULATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR ADC INTERFACE USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR DAC INTERFACE USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR DC MOTOR INTERFACE USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR PROGRAM FOR TRAFFIC LIGHTCONTROL INTERFACE 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

H.O.D
1

LAB INCHARGE

SYLLABUS

PICTORIAL REPRESENTATION OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

EXPT. NO.1 STUDY OF 8085 MICROPROCESSOR KIT

INTRODUCTION

INTEL 8085 is one of the most popular 8-bit microprocessor capable of addressing 64 KB of memory and its architecture is simple. The device has 40 pins, requires +5 V power supply and can operate with 3MHz single phase clock.

ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit): The 8085A has a simple 8-bit ALU and it works in coordination with the accumulator, temporary registers, 5 flags and arithmetic and logic circuits. ALU has the capability of performing several mathematical and logical operations. The temporary registers are used to hold the data during an arithmetic and logic operation. The result is stored in the accumulator and the flags are set or reset according to the result of the operation. The flags are affected by the arithmetic and logic operation. They are as follows: Sign flag After the execution of the arithmetic - logic operation if the bit D7 of the result is 1, the sign flag is set. This flag is used with signed numbers. If it is 1, it is a negative number and if it is 0, it is a positive number. Zero flag The zero flag is set if the ALU operation results in zero. This flag is modified by the result in the accumulator as well as in other registers. Auxillary carry flag In an arithmetic operation when a carry is generated by digit D3 and passed on to D4, the auxillary flag is set. Parity flag After arithmetic logic operation, if the result has an even number of 1s the flag is set. If it has odd number of 1s it is reset. Carry flag If an arithmetic operation results in a carry, the carry flag is set. The carry flag also serves as a borrow flag for subtraction.

Timing and control unit This unit synchronizes all the microprocessor operation with a clock and generates the control signals necessary for communication between the microprocessor and peripherals. The control signals RD (read) and WR (write) indicate the availability of data on the data bus.

Instruction register and decoder The instruction register and decoder are part of the ALU. When an instruction is fetched from memory it is loaded in the instruction register. The decoder decodes the instruction and establishes the sequence of events to follow.

Register array The 8085 has six general purpose registers to store 8-bit data during program execution. These registers are identified as B, C, D, E, H and L. they can be combined as BC, DE and HL to perform 16-bit operation.

Accumulator Accumulator is an 8-bit register that is part of the ALU. This register is used to store 8bit data and to perform arithmetic and logic operation. The result of an operation is stored in the accumulator.

Program counter The program counter is a 16-bit register used to point to the memory address of the next instruction to be executed.

Stack pointer It is a 16-bit register which points to the memory location in R/W memory, called the Stack.

Communication lines 8085 microprocessor performs data transfer operations using three

communication lines called buses. They are address bus, data bus and control bus. Address bus it is a group of 16-bit lines generally identified as A0 A15. The address bus is unidirectional i.e., the bits flow in one direction from microprocessor to the peripheral devices. It is capable of addressing 2 16 memory locations. Data bus it is a group of 8 lines used for data flow and it is bidirectional. The data ranges from 00 FF. Control bus it consist of various single lines that carry synchronizing signals. The microprocessor uses such signals for timing purpose.

Result Thus the 8085 Microprocessor concepts were studied

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT ADDITION

START

LOAD ADDRESS OF DATA IN HL PAIR

CLEAR CREGISTER

GET THE FIRST DATA IN A-REG

INCREMENT HL PAIR

ADD CONTENT OF MEMORY TO AREGISTER

CHECK WHETHER CY=0

INCREMENT C-REGISTER

ADD CONTENT OF MEMORY TO AREGISTER

ADD CONTENT OF MEMORY TO AREGISTER

STOP

10

EXPT. NO.2- PROGRAM FOR 8 BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR
AIM: To Perform 8-bit arithmetic operations using 8085 Microprocessor i) 8 bit addition iv) 8 bit division ii) 8 bit subtraction iii) 8 bit Multiplication

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet .

i) 8- BIT ADDITION
ALGORITHM: 1. Load the address of the data memory in HL pair 2. Clear C-Register 3. Move the first data from memory to accumulator 4. Increment the pointer (HL pair) 5. Add the content of memory addressed by HL with accumulator 6. Check for carry if carry=1, go to step7 or if carry=0 , go to step8 7. Increment the C-Register 8. Increment the pointer and Store the sum 9. Increment the pointer and store the carry 10. Stop the process. ADDRESS 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 400A 11 MOV INX ADD JNC A,M H M LOOP1 MVI C, 00H LABEL MNEMONIC LXI OPERAND H, 4900 OPCODE COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT SUBTRACTION

START

GET THE SUBTRAHEND IN A-REGISTER

SAVE CONENT OF A-REG IN B-REGISTER

GET THE MINUEND IN A-REGISTER

SUBTRACT THE CONTENT OF B-REGISTER FROM AREGISTER

STOP

12

400B 400C 400D 400E 400F 4010 LOOP1

INR INX MOV INX MOV M,C HLT

C H M,A H M,C

ii)

8- BIT SUBTRACTION

ALGORITHM: 1. Load the subtrahend (the data to be subtracted) from memory to accumulator and move it to B-register 2. Load the minuend from memory to accumulator 3. Subtract the content of B-register (subtrahend) from the content of accumulator(minuend) 4. Store the difference (accumulator) in memory 5. Stop the process.

ADDRESS 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 400A 400B

LABEL

MNEMONIC LDA

OPERAND 4201

OPCODE

COMMENT

MOV LDA

B,A 4202

SUB STA

B 4203

HLT

13

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT MULTIPLICATION

START

LOAD ADDRESS OF DATA IN HL PAIR

INCREMENT THE POINTER

USING HL AS ADDRESS POINTER GET IDATA IN B-REGISTER AND II-DATA IN C-REGISTER ADD THE CONTENT OF CREGISTER TO A-REGISTER

DECREMENT B-REGISTER

CHECK WHETHER ZF=0 YES NO

STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

14

iii)

8- BIT MULTIPLICATION

ALGORITHM: 1. Load the address of the first data in HL pair(pointer) 2. Move the first data to B-register (count) 3. Increment the pointer 4. Move the record data to D-register (multiplicand) 5. Add the content of D-register to accumulator 6. Decrement B-register (count) 7. Check whether count has reached zero, if ZF=0 repeat step5 through 7, or if ZF=1 go to next step. 8. Store the result in memory 9. Stop the process. ADDRESS 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 400A 400B 400C 400D 400E 400F HLT STA 4902 LOOP1 MOV INX MOV XRA ADD DCR JNZ B,M H C,M A C B LOOP1 LABEL MNEMONIC LXI OPCODE H,4900 OPCODE COMMENTS

iv) 8- BIT DIVISION

ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. 4. Load the divisor in accumulator and move it B-register Load the dividend in accumulator Clear C-register to account for quotient Check whether divisor is less than dividend. If divisor is less than dividend, go to step-8. Otherwise go to next step

15

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT DIVISION

START

GET THE DIVISOR IN A-REGISTER AND MOVE TO B-REGISTER

GET THE DIVIDEND IN AREGISTER

CLEAR C-REGISTER (QUOTIENT)

COMPARE B-REGISTER AND A-REGISTER

CHECK WHETHER CY=0 NO SUBTRACT CONTENT OF BREG FROM A-REG INCREMENT QUOTIENT (C-REGISTER)

YES

STORE THE REMAINDER (A-REGISTER) IN MEMORY

MOVE THE CONTENT OF C-REGISTER TO A-REGISTER AND STORE QUOTIENT IN MEMORY STOP 16

5. Subtract the content of B-register from accumulator 6. Increment the content of C-register (quotient) 7. Go to step4 8. Store the content of accumulator (reminder) in memory 9. Move the content of C-register (quotient) to accumulator and store in memory 10. Stop the process. ADDRESS 4000 4001 4002 4003 4004 4005 4006 4007 4008 4009 400A 400B 400C 400D 400E 400F 4010 4011 4012 4013 4014 4015 4016 4017 4018 4019 HLT MOV STA A,C 4202H STORE STA 4203H SUB INR JMP B C AGAIN AGAIN CMP JC B STORE MVI C,00H MOV LDA B,A 4200H LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND OPCODE COMMENTS LDA 4201H

17

OBSERVATION - 8 BIT ADDITION INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

OBSERVATION - 8 BIT SUBTRACTION INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

OBSERVATION - 8 BIT MULTIPLICATION INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

OBSERVATION - 8 BIT DIVISION INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

18

RESULT: Thus the 8-Bit ALP programs were executed and the results also verified by using 8085 Microprocessor

19

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT ADDITION

START

[L][4050H] [H][4051H]

[DE][HL]

[L][4052H] [H][4053H]

[A]00H

[HL][HL]+ [DE]

IS THERE A CARRY

NO

[A][A]+1

YES

[4054][L]

[4055][H]

[4056][A]

STOP 20

[Link]. 3 - 16-BIT ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform a 16 bit arithmetic operation using 8085 such as i) 16 bit addition iv) 16 bit division ii) 16 bit subtraction iii) 16 bit Multiplication

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet

i) 16- BIT ADDITION

ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Load the address of data memory in HL pair Move the first data to DE register pair Load the second data in HL register pair Clear A-register for carry Add content of DE pair to HL pair Check for carry if carry=1, go to step7 or if carry=0 go to step8 Increment A-register to account for carry. Store the sum and carry in memory Stop the process

i)

16- BIT ADDITION LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LHLD 4200H OPCODE COMMENTS

ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108

XCHG LHLD 4202H

XRA DAD

A D 21

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT SUBTRACTION

START

[L][4050H] [H][4051H]

[DE][HL]

[L][4052H] [H][4053H]

[HL][HL]- [DE]

IS THERE A BORROW

NO

[C][C]+1

YES

[4054][L]

[4055][H]

[4056][L]

STOP 22

4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 AHEAD

JNC

AHEAD

INR SHLD

A 4202H

STA

4206H

HLT

ii) 16- BIT SUBTRACTION

ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Initialize memory pointer to data location Get the subtrahend from memory and transfer it to register pair. Get the minuend from memory and store it in another register pair. Subtract the subtrahend from minuend. Store the difference and borrow in different memory location.

PROGRAM FOR 16- BIT SUBTRACTION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B LDA 4203H SUB STA B 4204H MOV LDA B,A 4200H LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LDA 4202H OPCODE COMMENTS

23

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT MULTIPLICATION

START

[L][4200H] [H][4201H]

SPHL [L][4202H] [H][4203H] [DE][HL] [HL][0000] [BC][0000] [HL][HL]+ [SP]

NO IS CARRY FLAG SET

YES

[BC][BC]+1 [DE][DE]+1

NO

IS ZERO FLAG SET

YES

[4204][L] [4205][H]

[4204][L] [4205][H] 24 STOP

410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 HLT SUB STA B 4205H MOV LDA B,A 4201H

iii) 16- BIT MULTIPLICATION

ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Get the multiplier and multiplicand Initialize a register to store partial product Add multiplicand, multiplier times Store the result in consecutive memory location. Stop the process

PROGRAM FOR16- BIT MULTIPLICATION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 25 XCHG LXI H,0000H SPHL LHLD 4202 LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LHLD 4200H OPCODE COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT DIVISION

START A [L][4200H] [H][4201H] [L][4054] [H][4055] HL [DE] AC [L][4050H] [H][4051H] [4056]A BC0000H AB AL: AAE: LA AH: AA-H-Br: HA

[4057]A

STOP

[BC][BC]+1

NO IS CARRY FLAG SET

YES

[BC][BC]-1 HLHL+DE

A 26

410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 HLT MOV MOV SHLD L,C H,B 4206H SHLD 4204H AHEAD INX DCX MOV ORA JNZ B D A,E D NEXT NEXT DAD JNC SP AHEAD LXI B,0000H

iv) 16- BIT DIVISION

ALGORITHM: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Get the multiplier and multiplicand Initialize the register for quotient Repeatedly subtract divisor from dividend, till dividend becomes less than dividend. Count the numbers of subtraction which equals the quotient Store the result in memory Stop the process 27

OBSERVATION - 16 BIT ADDITION INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

OBSERVATION - 16 BIT SUBTRACTION INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

OBSERVATION - 16 BIT MULTIPLICATION INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

OBSERVATION - 16 BIT DIVISION INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

28

PROGRAM FOR16- BIT DIVISION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E MOV STA A,B 4057 29 MOV STA A,C 4056 DCX DAD SHLD B D 4054 LOOP MOV SUB MOV MOV SBB MOV INX JNC A,L E L,A A,H D H,A B LOOP LXI B,0000H XCHG LHLD 4050 LABEL START MNEMONIC OPERAND LHLD 4052 OPCODE COMMENTS

30

411F 4120 4121 HLT

RESULT Thus the 16-Bit ALPs were performed and the outputs also verified by using 8085.

31

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT BCD ADDITION

START GET THE I-DATA IN A & MOVE IT TO B REGISTER

GET II-DATA IN A-REGISTER

CLEAR C-REGISTER FOR CARRY

ADD THE CONTENT OF B-REGISTER TO A-REGISTER AND PERFORM DECIMAL ADJUST AFTER ADDITION

CHECK WHETHER CY=0

NO

INCREMENT C-REGISTER FOR CARRY YES

STORE THE SUM IN MEMORY

MOVE THE CONTENT OF CREGISTER TO A-REGISTER AND STORE IN MEMORY

STOP

32

[Link] 4- BCD ARITHMETIC OPERATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform BCD Arithmetic operations using 8085 microprocessor APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet (i) 8-bit BCD Addition ALGORITHM 1. Load the first data in accumulator and move it to B-register 2. Load the second data in accumulator 3. Clear C-register for storing carry 4. Add the content of B-register to accumulator 5. Execute DAA instruction 6. Check for carry, if carry=1, go to step 7 or if carry=0, go to step 8 7. Increment C-register to account for carry 8. Store for sum C, content of accumulator in memory 9. Move the carry (content of C-register) to accumulator and store in memory 10. Stop PROGRAM: 8-BIT BCD ADDITION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C ADD DAA JNC AHEAD B MVI C,00H MOV LDA B,A 4201H LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LDA 4200H OPCODE COMMENTS

33

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT BCD ADDITION

START A GET THE LOW ORDER 2DIGITS OF I-DATA IN A & MOVE IT TO B STORE THE SUM IN MEMORY GET THE LOW ORDER 2 DIGITS OF II-DATA IN A-REGISTER MOVE THE CONTENT OF CREGISTER TO A-REGISTER AND STORE IN MEMORY

CLEAR C-REGISTER FOR CARRY

ADD THE CONTENT OF B TO A AND PERFORM DAA STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY STOP GET THE HIGH ORDER 2DIGITS OF I-DATA IN A & MOVE IT TO B

GET THE LOW ORDER 2 DIGITS OF II-DATA IN A-REGISTER

ADD THE CONTENT OF B AND CARRY TO PERFORM DAA

NO IS CARRY FLAG SET

YES

INCREMENT C-REGISTER

34

410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 HLT MOV STA A,C 4203H AHEAD INR STA C 4202H

(ii) 16-bit BCD Addition ALGORITHM 1. Load the low order two digits of first data in accumulator and move it to Bregister 2. Load the low order two digits of second data in accumulator 3. Clear C-register for storing carry 4. Add the content of B-register to accumulator 5. Execute DAA register 6. Store the low order two digits of the result in memory 7. Load the high order two digits of first data in accumulator and move it to Bregister 8. Load the high order two digits of second data in accumulator 9. Add the content of B-register and carry to accumulator 10. Execute DAA instruction 11. Check for carry, if carry=1, go to step 12 or if carry =0 go to step 13 12. Increment C-register to account for final carry 13. Store the high order two digits of the result in memory 14. Move the carry (contents of C-register) to accumulator and store in memory 15. Stop PROGRAM: 16-BIT BCD ADDITION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 35 MOV LDA B,A 4202H LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LDA 4200H OPCODE COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR 8-BIT BCD SUBTRACTION

START

GET THE LOW BYTE OF SUBTRAHEND IN A AND MOVE TO B

GET THE LOW BYTE OF MINUEND IN A

PERFORM THE SUBTRACTION OF LOW BYTE AND STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

GET THE HIGH BYTE OF SUBTRAHEND IN A AND MOVE TO B

GET THE HIGH BYTE OF MINUEND IN A

SUBTRACT THE CONTENT OF BREGISTER AND CARRY FROM AREGISTER

STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

36

4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 HLT AHEAD INR MOV STA C A,C 4206H JNC AHEAD ADC DAA STA 4205H B MOV LDA B,A 4203H LDA 4201H ADD DAA STA 4204H B MVI C,00H

(iii) 8-bit BCD subtraction ALGORITHM 1. Load the Subtrahend in accumulator and move it to B-register 2. Move 99 to accumulator and subtract the content of B-register from accumulator 37

OBSERVATION
(i) 8-BIT BCD ADDITION

INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS

OUTPUT DATA

(ii) 16-BIT BCD ADDITION

INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS

OUTPUT DATA

(iii) 8-BIT BCD SUBTRACTION

INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS

OUTPUT DATA

38

3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Increment the accumulator Move the content of accumulator to B-register Load the minuend in accumulator Add the content of B-register to accumulator Execute DAA instruction Store the result in memory Stop

PROGRAM: 8-BIT BCD SUBTRACTION ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 HLT ADD DAA STA 4202H B SUB INR MOV LDA B A B,A 4200H MOV MVI B,A A,99H LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND LDA 4201H OPCODE COMMENTS

Result Thus the BCD ALPs were performed and the outputs also verified by using 8085.

39

FLOW CHART FOR TRANSFER CONTENTS TO OVERLAPPING MEMORY BLOCKS

START

MOVE THE IMMEDIATE DATA OF 06H IN C-REGISTER

LOAD THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION IN HL REGISTER PAIR

LOAD THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION IN DE REGISTER PAIR

MOVE THE CONTENT IN M-REG. TO A-REG. STORE THE RESULT IN DE REG. PAIR

DECREMENT HL REGISTER PAIR

DECREMENT DE REGISTER PAIR

DECREMENT C-REGISTER

YES

IF ZERO FLAG IS SET NO STOP

40

[Link] 5- BLOCK OPERATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform block operations using 8085 microprocessor APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. Microprocessor kit
2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet

(i) Transfer contents to overlapping memory blocks

ALGORITHM 1. Move the immediate data in 06H in C-register 2. Load the content of memory location in HL register pair 3. Load the content of memory location in DE register pair 4. Move the content in M-register to A-register 5. Store the result in DE register pair 6. Decrement HL register pair 7. Decrement DE register pair 8. Decrement C-register 9. If CY=0 go to next step else go to step-4 10. Stop PROGRAM: ADDRESS LABEL 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C L1 MOV STAX DCX DCX DCX 41 A,M D H D C LXI D,4007 LXI H,4005

MNEMONIC OPERAND MVI C,06

OPCODE

COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR TRANSFER CONTENTS TO NON-OVERLAPPING MEMORY BLOCKS START

MOVE THE IMMEDIATE DATA OF 06H IN C-REGISTER

LOAD THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION IN HL REGISTER PAIR

LOAD THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION IN DE REGISTER PAIR

MOVE THE CONTENT IN M-REG. TO A-REG. STORE THE RESULT IN DE REG. PAIR

INCREMENT HL REGISTER PAIR

INCREMENT DE REGISTER PAIR

DECREMENT C-REGISTER

YES

IF ZERO FLAG IS SET NO STOP

42

410D 410E 410F 4110

JNZ

L1

HLT

(ii) Transfer contents to Non-overlapping memory blocks

ALGORITHM 1. Move the immediate data in 06H in C-register 2. Load the content of memory location in HL register pair 3. Load the content of memory location in DE register pair 4. Move the content of B-register to A-register 5. Store the result in DE register pair 6. Increment HL register pair 7. Increment DE register pair 8. Decrement C-register 9. If Zero flag is set then go to next step else go to step-4 10. stop PROGRAM: ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D L1 MOV STAX INX INX DCR JNZ A,M D H D C L1 LXI D,4007 LXI H,4005 LABEL MNEMONIC OPERAND MVI C,06 OPCODE COMMENTS

43

OBSERVATION
(i) TRANSFER CONTENTS TO OVERLAPPING MEMORY BLOCKS

INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS

OUTPUT DATA

(ii)

TRANSFER CONTENTS TO NON- OVERLAPPING MEMORY BLOCKS

INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS

OUTPUT DATA

44

410E 410F 4110 HLT

RESULT

Thus the block operation (overlapping & non-overlapping) by using 8085 microprocessor were verified and the output also verified. 45

46

[Link] 6- PROGRAM FOR CODE CONVERSIONS WITH 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform code conversions using 8085 microprocessor i) HEXA DECIMAL TO ASCII ii) ASCII to HEXA DECIMAL iii) BINARY TO BCD CODE CONVERSION iv) BCD TO BINARY CODE CONVERSION

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet ALGORITHM (HEXA DECIMAL TO ASCII) 1. Load the given data in A-register and move to B-register 2. Mark the upper nibble of the binary(hexa)data in A-register 3. Call subroutine SUB1 to get ASCII code of the lower nibble and store in memory 4. Move B-register to A-register and mask the lower nibble 5. Rotate the upper nibble to lower nibble position 6. Call subroutine SUB1 to get the ASCII code of upper nibble and store in memory 7. Stop 8. Compare the content of A-register with 0A 9. If CY=1, go to step11. If CY=0, go to next step. 10. Add 07H to A-register 11. Add 30H to A-register 12. Return to main program ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 47 CALL SUB MOV ANI B,A 0F LABEL MNEMONIC LDA OPERAND 4200 OPCODE COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR HEXA TO ASCII CONVERSION

START

GET THE HEXA DATA IN A-REGISTER AND STORE IT IN B-REGISTER

MASK THE UPPER NIBBLE OF THE DATA

CALL SUBROUTINE SUB1 TO GET THE ASCII CODE FOR LOWER NIBBLE IN AREGISTER STORE ASCII CODE (A-REGISTER) IN MEMORY

MOVE HEXA DATA FROM B-REGISTER TO AREGISTER AND MASK THE LOWER NIBBLE

ROTATE THE CONTENT OF A-REGISTER; 4-TIMES LEFT

CALL SUBROUTINE SUB 1 TO GET THE ASCII COE FOR UPPER NIBBLE IN AREGISTER STORE THE ASCII CODE (A-REGISTER) IN MEMORY

STOP

48

4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 SKIP SUB 1

STA

4201

MOV ANI

A,B F0

RLC RLC RLC RLC CALL SUB1

STA

4202

HLT CPI 0A

JC

SKIP

ADI

07

ADI

30

RET

ALGORITHM (ASCII to HEXA DECIMAL) 1. Start the process. 2. Get the ASCII code number in the accumulator through memory. 49

FLOW CHART FOR SUBROUTINE SUB1 (HEXA TO ASCII CODE)

START

COMPARE THE CONTENT OF A-REGISTER WITH 0AH

CHECK WHETHER CY=1

NO

ADD 07H TO A-REGISTER YES ADD 30H TO A-REGISTER

RETURN TO MAIN PROGRAM

50

3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

Subtract 30 from the ASCII code number. If the different is less than 0A go to step 6 If not, subtract 07 from first difference value. Store the difference in the specified memory location. Stop the process. LABEL MNEMONIC LDA OPERAND 4500 OPCODE COMMENTS

ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F

SUI

30

CPI

0A

JC

SUI

07

STA

4501

HLT

ALGORITHM (BINARY TO BCD CODE CONVERSION) 1. Load the given data in A-register 2. Move the immediate data of 64H in B-register 3. Move the immediate data of 0AH in C-register 4. Move the immediate data of 00H in D-register 5. Move the immediate data of 00H in E-register 6. Compare B-register with accumulator 7. If CY=0 go to next step else go to step11 8. Subtract the content of B-register with A-register 9. Increment the E-register 10. Jump to the step6 11. Compare C with A-register 12. If CY=0 then go to next step else store the result in memory 13. Increment D-register 14. Then jump to step11 15. Store the result in memory 16. Move the content of d-register to A-register 51

FLOW CHART FOR ASCII TO HEXA CODE CONVERSION

START

LOAD THE GIVEN DATA IN A-REGISTER

SUBTRACT 30H FROM A-REGISTER

COMPARE THE CONTENT OF A-REGISTER WITH 0AH

CHECK WHETHER CY=1

NO

YES

SUBTRACT 07H FROM A-REGISTER

STORE THE RESULT

STOP

52

17. Store the result in memory 18. Move the content of E-register to A-register 19. Store the result in memory 20. Stop the process ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 53 SUB INR JMP C D L2 L2 CMP JC C L3 SUB INR JMP B E L1 L1 CMP JC B L2 MVI E,00H MVI D,00H MVI C,0AH MVI B,64H LABEL MNEMONIC LDA OPERAND 4200 OPCODE COMMENTS

FLOW CHART FOR BINARY TO BCD CONVERSION

START

GET THE I-DATA IN A-REGISTER

MOVE 64H IN B-REGISTER

MOVE 0AH IN C-REGISTER

MOVE 00H IN D-REGISTER

MOVE 00H IN E-REGISTER

COMPARE B-REGISTER WITH A-REGISTER

IF CHECK CY=1 NO

YES

MOVE 0AH IN C-REGISTER

INCREMENT E-REGISTER A JUMP

B 54

411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 HLT MOV STA A,E 4203 MOV STA A,D 4202 L3 STA 4201

i) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16.

BCD TO BINARY CONVERSION Load the given data in A-register Move the content of A-register to B-register Mask the upper nibble of the binary data in A-register Move the content of A-register to C-register Move the content of B-register to A-register Mask the lower nibble of the binary data in A-register Rotate the upper nibble to lower nibble position Move the content of A-register to B-register Move the immediate data of 00H to A-register Move the immediate data of 00H to D-register Add the content of D-register with A-register Decrement the B-register If zero flag is set then proceed to next step else go to step 11 Add the content of C-register with A-register Store the result in memory Stop LABEL MNEMONIC LDA OPERAND 4200 OPCODE COMMENTS

ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103

MOV

B,A 55

COMPARE C-REGISTER WITH A-REGISTER

CHECK IF, CY=1 NO SUBTRACT C-REGISTER WITH A-REGISTER INCREMENT D-REGISTER JUMP

YES

STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY MOVE D-REGISTER TO A-REGISTER STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY MOVE E-REGISTER WITH A-REGISTER

STORE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

56

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C L1

ANI

OF

MOV MOV ANI

C,A A,B OF

RRC RRC RRC RRC MOV MVI B,A A,00H

MVI

D,0A

ADD DCR JNZ

D B L1

ADD STA

C 4102

HLT

Result Thus the code conversion was executed by using8085 microprocessor

57

OBSERVATION - CODE CONVERSION HEXA DECIMAL to ASCII ASCII to HEXA DECIMAL

INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS DATA

OBSERVATION - BINARY TO BCD CODE CONVERSION INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

OBSERVATION - BCD TO BINARY CODE CONVERSION INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

58

[Link] 7(a) SORTING (ASCENDING) 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To write a program to arrange an array of data in ascending order using 8085 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet ALGORITHM 1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer 2. Get the count at 4200 into C-register 3. Copy it in D-register 4. Get the first value in A-register 5. Compare it with the value at next location 6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of A-register and memory 7. Decrement D-register content by 1 8. Repeat step 5&7 until the value of D-register becomes zero 9. Decrement C-register content by 1 10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in C-register becomes zero 11. Stop the process

PROGRAM ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103

REPEAT

LABEL

MNEMONIC LXI MOV DCR MOV

OPERAND H,4200 C,M C D,C

OPCODE

COMMENTS

59

OBSERVATION Sorting (Ascending order) INPUT (Array size-5) ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT (Array size-5) ADDRESS DATA

60

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 SKIP
LOOP

LXI MOV INX CMP JC MOV MOV DCX MOV INX DCR JNZ DCR JNZ HLT

H,4201 A,M H M SKIP B,M M,A H M,B H D LOOP C REPEAT

RESULT Thus the sorting (Ascending) was and executed and output also verified by using 8085 microprocessor.

61

OBSERVATION Sorting (Descending order) INPUT (Array size-5) ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT (Array size-5) ADDRESS DATA

62

[Link] 7 (b) SORTING (DESCENDING) 8085

MICROPROCESSOR
AIM:

To write a program to arrange an array of data in descending order using 8085 microprocessor
APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet

ALGORITHM 1. Initialize HL pair as memory pointer 2. Get the count at 4200 into C-register 3. Copy it in D-register 4. Get the first value in A-register 5. Compare it with the value at next location 6. If they are out of order, exchange the contents of A-register and memory 7. Decrement D-register content by 1 8. Repeat step 5&7 until the value of D-register becomes zero 9. Decrement C-register content by 1 10. Repeat steps 3 to 9 till the value in C-register becomes zero 11. Stop the process PROGRAM ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103
REPEAT

LABEL

MNEMONIC LXI MOV DCR MOV

OPERAND H,4200 C,M C D,C

OPCODE

COMMENTS

63

64

4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 SKIP
LOOP

LXI MOV INX CMP JNC MOV MOV DCX MOV INX DCR JNZ DCR JNZ HLT

H,4201 A,M H M SKIP B,M M,A H M,B H D LOOP C REPEAT

RESULT Thus the sorting (Descending) was and executed and output also verified by using 8085 microprocessor.

65

OBSERVATION - LARGEST NUMBER INPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA 1 DATA 2

66

[Link] 7 (c) ARRAY OPERATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To write a program to do Array operation such as i) Find the Largest Element in an Array ii) find the smallest element in an array APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) (i) ALGORITHM - LARGEST ELEMENT IN AN ARRAY Start the process. Initialize memory for getting array of element(data) Get the block size in any register through accumulator from memory. Initialize accumulator to zero. Compare accumulator content with array element. Check for carry. If there is carry, copy the memory content (Largest number) to accumulator. 7. Increment the memory pointer & Decrement the count. 8. Check for zero. If zero is not there means go to step5. 9. Store accumulator content (largest no) in the specified memory location. 10. Stop the process. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

PROGRAM ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS 4300 LXI H 4200 4301 4302 4303 MOV B , M 4304 MVI A , 00 4305 4306 XXX INX H 4307 CMP M 4308 JNC YYY 4309 430A 430B MOV A , M 430C YYY DCR B 430D JNZ XXX 430E 430F 4310 STA 4500 4311 4312 4313 HLT OP CODE COMMENTS

67

OBSERVATION - SMALLEST NUMBER INPUT DATA 1 DATA 2 OUTPUT DATA 1 DATA 2

ADDRESS

ADDRESS

68

(ii) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

ALGORTITHM - SMALLEST ELEMENT IN AN ARRAY

Start the process. Initialize memory for getting array of element(data) Get the block size in any register through accumulator from memory. Initialize accumulator to FF. Compare accumulator content with array element. Check for carry. If there is no carry, copy the memory content (smallest number) to accumulator. 7. Increment the memory pointer & Decrement the count. 8. Check for zero. If there is no zero go to step5. 9. Store accumulator content (smallest t no) in the specified memory location. 10. Stop the process. PROGRAM ADDRESS LABEL MNEMONICS 4400 LXI H , 4200 4401 4402 4403 MOV B , M 4404 MVI A , FF 4405 4406 XYZ INX H 4407 CMP M 4408 JC CCC 4409 440A 440B MOV A , M 440C CCC DCR B 440D JNZ XYZ 440E 440F 4410 STA 4201 4411 4412 4413 HLT OP CODE COMMENTS

RESULT

Thus the array operation was and executed and output also verified by using 8085 microprocessor.

69

70

[Link] 8- ARITHMETIC OPERATION USING 8086 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform 16-bit arithmetic operations using 8086 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet

(i)

16-bit addition

ALGORITHM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Move the content of memory location to AX register Move the content of memory location to BX register Add the content of AX with BX Move the content of AX register to memory location 1204 stop

PROGRAM
MOV AX, [1200] MOV BX, [1202] ADD AX, BX MOV [1204], AX HLT

(ii)

16-bit subtraction

ALGORITHM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Move the content of memory location to AX register Move the content of memory location to BX register Subtract the content of BX with AX Move the result in memory stop

PROGRAM
MOV AX, [1200] MOV BX, [1202] SUB AX, BX MOV [1204], AX HLT 71

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT ADDITION USING 8086

START

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO AX REGISTER

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO BX REGISTER

ADD THE CONTENT OF AX WITH BX

MOVE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

OBSERVATION (16-Bit addition) INPUT ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA

72

(iii)

16-bit subtraction

ALGORITHM
6. Move the content of memory location to AX register 7. Move the content of memory location to BX register 8. Subtract the content of BX with AX 9. Move the result in memory 10. stop

PROGRAM
MOV AX, [1200] MOV BX, [1202] SUB AX, BX MOV [1204], AX HLT

73

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT SUBTRACTION USING 8086

START

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO AX REGISTER

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO BX REGISTER

SUBTRACT THE CONTENT OF AX WITH BX

MOVE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

OBSERVATION (16-Bit Subtraction) INPUT ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA

74

(iv)

16-bit Multiplication

ALGORITHM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Move the content of memory location to AX register Move the content of memory location to BX register Multiply BX with Accumulator Move the result in memory stop

PROGRAM
MOV AX, [1200] MOV BX, [1202] SUB AX, BX MOV [1204], AX HLT

75

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT MULTIPLICATION USING 8086

START

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO AX REGISTER

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO BX REGISTER

MULTIPLY THE CONTENT OF AX WITH BX

MOVE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

OBSERVATION (16-Bit Multiplication) INPUT ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA

76

(v)

16-bit Division

ALGORITHM
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Move the content of memory location to AX register Move the content of memory location to BX register Divide the content of BX with AX Move the content of AX register to memory stop

PROGRAM
MOV AX, [1200] MOV BX, [1202] DIV BX MOV [1204], AX HLT

Result
Thus the 16-but arithmetic operations was executed using 8086 microprocessor

77

FLOW CHART FOR 16-BIT DIVISION USING 8086

START

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO AX REGISTER

MOVE THE CONTENT OF MEMORY LOCATION TO BX REGISTER

DIVIDE THE CONTENT OF BX WITH AX

MOVE THE RESULT IN MEMORY

STOP

OBSERVATION (16-Bit Division) INPUT ADDRESS DATA OUTPUT ADDRESS DATA

78

[Link] 9- STEPPER MOTOR INTERFACE USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To run a stepper motor in two directions using 8085 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Stepper motor 4. Op-code sheet

Program
ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C DELAY NOP DCX D LXI D,0303H
REPEAT

LABEL START

MNEMONIC LXI

OPERAND
H, LOOK UP

OPCODE

COMMENTS

MVI

B,04,H

MOV OUT

A,M 0C0H

79

80

410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D
LOOK UP

MOV ORA JNZ

A,E D DELAY

INX DCR JNZ

H B REPEAT

JMP

START

DB

09 05 06 0A

RESULT Thus the serial communication was performed by using 8085 microprocessor.

81

82

[Link] 10- SERIAL COMMUNICATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform serial communication using 8085 microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED:

1. Microprocessor kit
2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet PROGRAM: ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F OUT 0C2H MVI A,4E OUT 0C8H MVI A,4E OUT 0C8H MVI A,0A OUT 0CEH LABEL START MNEMONIC MVI OPERAND A,36 OPCODE COMMENTS

83

84

4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 ADDRESS 4200 4201 4202 4203 4204 4205 LABEL

MVI

A,37

OUT

0C2H

MVI

A,41

OUT

0C0H

RST MNEMONIC IN

1 OPERAND 0C0H OPCODE DB C0 COMMENTS

STA

4150

32 50 41

RST

CF

Result Thus the serial communication was performed by using 8085 microprocessor.

85

OBSERVATION Serial Communication INPUT ADDRESS DATA ADDRESS OUTPUT DATA

86

[Link]. 11- ELEVATOR SIMULATION USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To find the nearest lift for a request from any floor and service the request

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet 4. Interface UBMB-022

Program
ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E OUT LIFT 1 MVI A,80H OUT STAT_OU MVI A,02 CALL DELAY OUT STAT_OU LABEL START MNEMONIC MVI OPERAND A,03 OPCODE COMMENTS

87

88

411F 4110 4111 4112 4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F

MVI

A,01

OUT

LIFT 2

CALL

DELAY

MVI

A,40H

OUT

LIFT 1

CALL

DELAY

MVI

A,20H

OUT

LIFT1

CALL

DELAY

MVI

A,10H

OUT

LIFT1

CALL

DELAY

MVI

A,08H

OUT

LIFT1

MVI

A,0BH 89

90

4130 4131 4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 413A 413B 413C 413D 413E 413F 4140 4141 4142 4143 4144 4145 4146 4147 4148 4149 414A RET DCR JNC LOOP2 DCX MOV ORA JNZ LOOP1 LXI DELAY HLT MVI OUT STAT_OU MVI A,03H CALL DELAY OUT STAT_OU

Result Thus the output for elevator simulation is obtained and it was verified

91

LIFT 1 LIFT 2 STAT_IN STAT_OUT

C0 C4 C8 CC

DATA 80 40 20 10 08 04 02 01

LIFT POSITION GROUND FLOOR I-FLOOR II-FLOOR III-FLOOR IV-FLOOR V-FLOOR VI-FLOOR VII-FLOOR

92

[Link] 12- ADC INTERFACING USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To verify the digital data from the given analog signal using 8085 Microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 OUT 0D0H XRA XRA XRA MVI A A A A,00 OUT 0D0H MVI A,01 OUT 0C8H MVI A,18 OUT 0C8H LABEL START MNEMONIC MVI OPERAND A,10 OPCODE COMMENTS

93

94

4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121

LOP

IN

0D8H

ANI

01

CPI

01

JNZ

LOP

IN

0C0H

STA

4150H

HLT

Procedure 1. Place the jumper J2 in A Position 2. Place the jumper J5 in A position 3. Enter and execute the program 4. Vary the analog input(using trim pot) and verify the digital data displayed with that data stored in memory location 4150h

Result Thus the digital data obtained from the given analog signal was verified using 8085

95

OBSERVATION ADC Interfacing using 8085 INPUT MSB LSB ADDRESS OUTPUT DATA

96

[Link] 13- DAC INTERFACING USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To generate square wave at the DAC2 output using 8085 Microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 DELAY MVI B,05 JMP START CALL DELAY OUT 0C9H MVI A,0FF CALL DELAY OUT 0C8H LABEL START MNEMONIC MVI OPERAND A,00 OPCODE COMMENTS

97

98

4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D

L1

MVI

C,0FF

L2

DCR JNZ

C L2

DCR JNZ

B L1

RET

RESULT Thus the square wave at the DAC2 out put was generated using 8085

99

OBSERVATION ADC Interfacing using 8085 INPUT MSB LSB ADDRESS OUTPUT DATA

100

[Link] 14- DC MOTOR INTERFACING USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To run the DC motor using 8085 Microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet PROGRAM ADDRESS 4100 4101 4102 4103 4104 4105 4106 4107 4108 4109 410A 410B 410C 410D 410E 410F 4110 4111 4112 OUT 0C8H MVI A,0FFH OUT 0CEH MVI A,30H CALL DELAY OUT 0D8H MVI A,00 OUT 0C0H LABEL MNEMONIC MVI OPERAND A,0FFH OPCODE COMMENTS

101

102

4113 4114 4115 4116 4117 4118 4119 411A 411B 411C 411D 411E 411F 4120 4121 4122 4123 4124 4125 4126 4127 4128 4129 412A 412B 412C 412D 412E 412F 4130 4131 LOOP LO2 DELAY

OUT

0C8H

MVI

A,00

OUT

0D0H

CALL

DELAY

MVI

A,00

OUT

0D8H

IN

0C8H

STA

4500

MVI

A,00

STA

45H

HLT MVI C,03

LXI

H,0A3C3H

DCX MOV

H A,L

103

104

4132 4133 4134 4135 4136 4137 4138 4139 413A

ORA JNZ

H LOOP

DCR JNZ

C LO2

RET

RESULT Thus the DC motor was ran using 8085 microprocessor.

105

106

[Link] 15- TRAFFIC LIGHT CONTROLLER USING 8085 MICROPROCESSOR

AIM: To perform traffic light controller operation using 8085 Microprocessor

APPARATUS REQUIRED: 1. Microprocessor kit 2. Power supply (+5V) 3. Op-code sheet 4. Traffic Light controller interface

Program:
ADDRESS 4100 4102 4104 4107 410A 410D 410E 410F 4111 4114 4115 4116 4117 411A 411B 411C 411E
REPEAT

LABEL START

MNEMONIC MVI OUT LXI LXI CALL XCHG MOV OUT CALL XCHG INX INX CALL XCHG MOV OUT CALL

OPERAND A,80H
CONTRL
H,DATA_SQ

OPCODE

COMMENTS

D,DATA_E OUT

A,M PORT A DELAY 1

D H OUT

A,M PORT B
DELAY 1

107

108

4121 4122 4123 4124 4127 4128 4129 412B 412E 412F 4130 4131 4134 4135 4136 4138 4139 413A 413C 413F 4142 4143 4145 4146 4147 4149 414A 414B 414D 4150 4151 DELAY OUT

XCHG INX INX CALL XCHG MOV OUT CALL XCHG INX INX CALL XCHG MOV OUT INX MOV OUT CALL JMP MOV OUT INX MOV OUT INX MOV OUT CALL RET PUSH A,M PORT C H A,M PORT A DELAY 1 REPEAT A,M PORT B H A,M PORT B H D H OUT A,M PORT C
DELAY 1

D H OUT

109

110

4152 4155 4158 4159 415A 415B 415E 415F 4160 4161 4164 4165 4166 4167 416A 416D 416E 416F 4170 4173 4174 4175 4176 4179 417A 417B 4180 4185 4187 418C RESULT L2 LOOP2
DELAY1

LXI L1 LOOP LXI DCX MOV ORA JNZ DCX MOV ORA JNZ POP RET PUSH LXI LXI DCX MOV ORA JNZ DCX MOV ORA JNZ POP RET

H,0001FFH

B,FFFFH B A,B C LOOP H A,L H L1 H

H H,001FH B,FFFFH B A,B C LOOP2 H A,L H L2 H

DATA_SQDB

DATA_EDB

END

Thus the traffic light controller was performed using 8085 microprocessor and the output was verified. 111

112

113