Configuring OSPF
BSCI Module 3
Link-State Protocols
Link-State Data Structures
Link-State Routing Protocols
Link-State Data Structure: Network Hierarchy
OSPF Areas
Area Terminology
OSPF Adjacencies
Forming OSPF Adjacencies
OSPF Calculation
SPF Calculation
Link-State Data Structures: LSA Operation
OSPF Packet Types
OSPF Packet Header Format
Neighborship: The Hello Packet
Establishing Bidirectional Communication
Discovering The Network Routes
Adding the Link-State Entries
Maintaining Routing Information
LSA Sequence Numbering
LSA Sequence Numbers and Maximum Age
Debug ip ospf packet
Configuring Basic OSPF
Configuring OSPF on Internal Routers of a Single Area
Configuring OSPF for Multiple Areas
OSPF Router ID
Loopback Interfaces
OSPF router-id Command
OSPF Router-ID Verification
Verifying OSPF Operation
Verifying OSPF Operation (Cont.)
Example: The show ip route ospf Command
Example: The show ip ospf interface Command
Example: The show ip ospf neighbor Command
OSPF Network Types
Point-to-Point Links
Multiaccess Broadcast Network
Electing The DR and BDR
Setting Priority for DR Election
NBMA Topology
DR Election in NBMA Topology
Frame Relay Topology
OSPF over NBMA Topology Modes of Operation
Selecting The OSPF Network Type for NBMA Network
Nonbroadcast Mode (NBMA Mode)
Using the neighbor Command
Neighbor Command Example
The show ip ospf neighbor Command
Point-to-Multipoint Mode
Point-to-Multipoint Configuration
Point-to-Multipoint Example
Point-to-Multipoint Nonbroadcast
Using SubInterfaces
Point-to-Point SubInterfaces
Point-to-Point SubInterface Example
Multipoint Subinterfaces
Multipoint Subinterface Example
OSPF over NBMA Topology Summary
Creation of Adjacencies for Point-to-Point Mode
Creation of Adjacencies for Broadcast Mode
Issue with Maintaining a Large OSPF Network
The Solution: OSPF Hierarchical Routing
Types of OSPF Routers
Defining Virtual Links
Configuring Virtual Links
OSPF Virtual Link Configuration Example
The show ip ospf virtual-links Command
LSA Types
LSA Type 1: Router LSA
LSA Type 2: Network LSA
LSA Type 3: Summary LSA
LSA Type 4: Summary LSA
LSA Type 5: External LSA
Interpreting the OSPF Database
Interpreting the Routing Table: Types of Routes
Calculating Costs for E1 and E2 Routes
The show ip route Command
OSPF LSDB Overload Protection
Changing the Cost Metric
Benefits of Route Summarization
Using Route Summarization
Configuring Route Summarization
Route Summarization Configuration Example at ABR
Route Summarization Configuration Example at ASBR
Default Route in OSPF
Configuring OSPF Default Routes
Default Route Configuration Example
Types of Areas
Stub and Totally Stub Area Rules
Using Stub Areas
Stub Area Configuration
OSPF Stub Area Configuration Example
Using Totally Stubby Areas
Totally Stubby Configuration
Totally Stubby Configuration Example
Routing Table in a Standard Area
Routing Table in a Stub Area
Routing Table in a Stub Area with Summarization
Routing Table in a Totally Stubby Area
Not-So-Stubby Areas
NSSA Configuration
Example: NSSA Configuration
NSSA Totally Stubby Configuration
Show Command for Stub and NSSA
OSPF Authentication Types
Configuring OSPF Simple Password Authentication
Example Simple Password Authentication Configuration
R2 Configuration for Simple Password Authentication
Verifying Simple Password Authentication
Configuring OSPF MD5 Authentication
Example MD5 Authentication Configuration
R2 Configuration for MD5 Authentication
Verifying MD5 Authentication
Troubleshooting Simple Password Authentication
Troubleshooting Simple Password Authentication Problems
Troubleshooting MD5 Authentication
Troubleshooting MD5 Authentication Problems