Global Perspectives
INTERNAL ASSESSMENT 2
BY SHEETAL DORA
CLSP 8B
The Impact of Globalisation on Cultural Identity
Cultural identity refers to an individual’s sense of belonging to a particular culture or group,
shaped by shared characteristics such as language, traditions, beliefs, and values passed
down through generations. It plays an important role in shaping how individuals view
themselves and the world around them. However, the impact of globalisation on cultural
identity remains debated, with some arguing that it weakens cultural identity while others
believe it can help cultures spread and evolve.
Globalisation can contribute to cultural homogenisation, where different cultures become
increasingly similar due to the widespread influence of global products, media, and
lifestyles. The rapid growth of digital technology and international companies has enabled
cultural trends from dominant cultures to spread quickly across the world. For example,
Western music, fashion, fast food, and entertainment have become popular in many
countries, sometimes reducing interest in traditional practices. This influence can also be
seen online, where UNESCO reports that just 10 languages are used on 77% of the world’s
websites, meaning that approximately 95% of the world’s languages are excluded from the
internet. This imbalance may cause dominant languages and cultures to have greater
influence over younger generations, potentially weakening their connection to traditional
languages and ultimately, their cultural identity.
However, globalisation does not always lead to the loss of cultural identity; it can also help
cultures preserve and promote their traditions. The growth of social media, international
travel, and digital communication allows people to share their traditional music, food,
festivals, and languages with people around the world. Tourism also encourages cultural
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exchange by allowing people to directly experience the traditions and cultures of other
countries. The World Tourism Organization reported that around 1.3 billion international
tourist arrivals were recorded worldwide in 2023, allowing people from different countries
to experience and learn about one another’s cultures, traditions, and customs.
In my opinion, globalisation does not necessarily lead to the loss of cultural identity.
Although exposure to dominant global cultures can weaken traditional practices, I believe
cultural identity ultimately depends on how communities respond to these influences. For
example, countries such as Japan and South Korea have adopted global trends in
technology, fashion, and entertainment while continuing to promote aspects of their
languages, traditional festivals, food, and customs. Governments and schools can also play
a role by promoting cultural education, teaching traditional languages, and encouraging
participation in cultural festivals and traditions, helping younger generations remain
connected to their heritage while still engaging with an increasingly globalised world.
In conclusion, globalisation can both limit and strengthen cultural identity. While the
spread of dominant cultures may cause some traditions and languages to become less
prominent, globalisation also creates countless opportunities for cultures to be shared,
appreciated, and preserved.
Reflection:
I sharpened my research skills by finding relevant information and statistics from reliable
sources. I also improved my ability to evaluate sources and select evidence that directly
supported my arguments. I developed my critical thinking skills by considering both the
positive and negative impacts of globalisation before forming my own conclusion. This also
helped me become more confident in showing balanced arguments and using evidences
effectively.
Citations:
● Cultural identity - Definition and Explanation
● Cutting Edge | Protecting and preserving cultural diversity in the digital era
● The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Traditions
● UN Tourism World Tourism Barometer | Global Tourism Statistics