Solution (4)
Solution (4)
4504CMD303032260002 MD
PHYSICS
1) A body is moving with constant speed of 5m/s on a circular path of radius 5m. The magnitude of
average velocity of the body after 7π secs is :-
(1) 5 m/s
(2)
(3)
(4) 0 m/s
2) The velocity versus time graph of particle moving on a straight line is shown. The average velocity
in the Ist one second is v1 m/s and the average velocity in the 2nd one second is v2 m/s. What is the
(1) 2v1
(2) v1 + v2/2
(3) 2v2
(4) v2 – v1
3) A boy begins to walk eastward along a street infront of his house and the graph of his
displacement from house is shown in the following figure. His average speed for the whole time
interval is equal to :-
(1) 8 m/min
(2) 6 m/min
(3) 8/3 m/min
(4) 2 m/min
(1) If velocity and position have opposite sign then object is moving towards origin.
(2) If velocity and acceleration have opposite sign then object is slowing down.
If velocity is zero for a time interval, the acceleration is zero at any instant within the time
(3)
interval.
(4) If velocity is zero at particular instant, acceleration must be zero at that instant.
5) A particle is moving along a circular path of radius 10m with uniform speed 10m/s. Find
Magnitude of Average acceleration when particle completes half revolution :
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None
6)
Some informations are given for a body moving in a straight line. The body starts its motion at t=0.
Information I : The velocity of a body at the end of 4s is 16 m/s.
Information II : The velocity of a body at the end of 12s is 48 m/s.
Information III : The velocity of a body at the end of 22s is 88 m/s
7) A body moving with uniform acceleration crosses a distance 65 m in 5th sec and 105 m in 9th
second. How far it will go in 20 sec :-
(1) 2040 m
(2) 2004 m
(3) 2400 m
(4) 240 m
8) The driver of an express train moving with a velocity V1 finds that a goods train is moving with a
velocity V2 in the same direction on the same track. He applies the brakes and produces a
retardation "a" the minimum time required to avoid collision is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
9) A bullet moving with a velocity of 200 cm/s penetrates a wooden block and comes to rest after
traversing 4 cm inside it. What initialvelocity is needed for travelling distance of 9 cm in same
block:-
10) If a particle moves with constant acceleration such that initial velocity makes obtuse angle with
velocity then which of the following is incorrect:-
11) By which velocity a ball be projected vertically upward so that the distance it covers in its first 6
seconds is twice the distance it covers in its 6th second – (g = 10 m/sec2)
12) A car travelling at a speed of 30 km/hr is brought to a halt is 8 m by applying brakes. If the same
car is travelling at 60 km/hr it can be brought to a halt with the same braking force in :
(1) 8 m
(2) 16 m
(3) 24 m
(4) 32 m
13) A police car is travelling in a straight line with a constant speed u. A truck travelling in the same
direction with constant velocity 3u/2 passes the police car at t = 0. The police car starts accelerating
10 s after passing the truck, at a constant rate of 3 m/s2, while the truck continues to move at
constant speed. If the police car takes 10 s further to catch the truck, find the value of u :-
(1) 10 m/s
(2) 15 m/s
(3) 20 m/s
(4) 5 m/s
14) A particle starts from rest travels with an acceleration 2 m/sec2 for 5 sec then acceleration
becomes –10 m/sec2. Find the total distance travelled before it comes for instant rest.
(1) 25 m
(2) 50 m
(3) 30 m
(4) 10 m
15) A very large number of balls are thrown vertically upwards in quick succession in such a way
that the next ball is thrown when the previous one is at the maximum height. If the maximum height
is 5 m, the number of ball thrown per minute is (take g = 10 ms–2) :
(1) 120
(2) 80
(3) 60
(4) 40
16) A particle released from a height covers th part of total displacement in the last second of its
journey. then its time of journey is :-
(1) 3 s
(2) 4 s
(3) 5 s
(4) 7 s
17) A juggler tosses a ball up in the air with initial speed u. At the instant it reaches its maximum
height he tossed up a second ball with the same initial speed. The two balls will cross each other at a
height :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18) The average acceleration in first 20 seconds for the graph shown in figure is
(1) 20 m/s2
(2) 15 m/s2
(3) 10 m/s2
(4) 25 m/s2
19) The acceleration-displacement graph of a particle moving in a straight line as shown. initial
velocity of particle is zero. Find velocity (m/s) of particle when displacement s = 16 m.
(1) 6
(2) 10
(3) 8
(4) 12
20)
Adjacent graph shows the variation of velocity of a rocket with time. Find the time of burning of fuel
form the graph(g = 10 m/s2)
(1) 10 sec
(2) 110 sec
(3) 120 sec
(4) cannot be estimated from the graph
21) A particle moves along x-axis in such a way that its x-coordinate varies with time t according to
the equation x = (8 – 4t + 6t2) metre. The velocity of the particle will vary with time according to the
graph :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
22) The acceleration versus time graph of a particle is shown in figure. The respective v-t graph of
the particle is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
23) A bus is moving with a velocity 10 ms–1 on a straight road. A scooterist wishes to overtake the
bus in 100 s. If the bus is at a distance of 1 km from the scooterist, with what velocity should the
scooterist chase the bus ?
(1) 50 m s–1
(2) 40 m s–1
(3) 30 m s–1
(4) 20 m s–1
24) A particle moves along a straight line such that its displacement at any time t is given by
s = t3 – 6t2 + 3t + 4
The velocity, when its acceleration is zero, is:-
(1) 3 ms–1
(2) –12 ms–1
(3) 42 ms–1
(4) –9 ms–1
25) A ball is projected from the foot of a tower. The ball crosses the top of tower twice after an
interval of 6s and the ball reaches the ground after 12s. The height of tower is (g = 10 m/s2):-
(1) 120 m
(2) 135 m
(3) 175 m
(4) 80 m
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
27) The displacement of the particle varies with time according to the relation x = . Then
the velocity of the particle is :
(1) k(e–bt)
(2)
(3) kbe–bt
(4) None of these
28) The distance travelled by a particle is directly proportional to t1/2, where t = time elapsed. What
is the nature of motion ?
29) The velocity of a particle moving on the x-axis is given by V = x2 + x where V is in m/s and x is in
m. Find its acceleration in m/s2 when passing through the point x = 2 m ?
(1) 0
(2) 5
(3) 11
(4) 30
30) If a car covers 2/5th of the total distance with v1 speed and 3/5th distance with v2 then average
speed is :-
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
31) A packet is released from a balloon which is moving upward when the balloon is at a height 200
m above ground. The packet reaches the ground in 8 s. Speed of the balloon when the packet is
released, is (Take g = 10 ms–2) :-
(1) 18 ms–1
(2) 15 ms–1
(3) 12 ms–1
(4) 9 ms–1
32) Consider a hypothetical planet, the value of whose acceleration due to gravity on its surface is 8
m/s2. A small ball is thrown vertically upwards from its surface with some initial velocity. The
distance travelled by the ball in the last two seconds of its ascent is :-
(1) 5 m
(2) 16 m
(3) 10 m
(4) 4 m
33) Two balls are dropped from the same point after an interval of 1 s. If acceleration due to gravity
is 10 m/s2, what will be their separation 3 seconds after the release of first ball ?
(1) 5m
(2) 10m
(3) 25m
(4) 30m
34) Figure shows the position of a particle moving on the x-axis as a function of time. Choose the
(1) a & b
(2) b & c
(3) only a & c
(4) a, c and d
35) Time-displacement (t–x) graph of two objects A and B is shown in Fig. The ratio of their speeds
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
36) Two particles are moving with velocities v1 and v2. Their relative velocity has
maximum magnitude, when the angle between their velocities is
(1) 0°
(2) 45°
(3) 90°
(4) 180º
37) A stone dropped from a building of height h and it reaches after t seconds on earth. From the
same building if two stones are thrown (one upwards and other downwards) with the same speed u
and they reach the earth surface after t1 and t2 seconds respectively, then
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
38) A body travels for 15 sec starting from rest with constant acceleration. If it travels distances S1,
S2 and S3 in the first five seconds, second five seconds and next five seconds respectively the relation
between S1, S2 and S3 is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
39) A body moves over one fourth of a circular arc in a circle of radius r. The magnitude of distance
travelled and displacement will be respectively
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
40) The initial velocity of a body moving along a straight line is 7m/s. It has a uniform acceleration of
4 m/s2. The distance covered by the body in the 5th second of its motion is
(1) 25 m
(2) 35 m
(3) 50 m
(4) 85 m
41) A particle starts from rest find the distance travelled by it in 5th half of the second if its
acceleration is 2 m/s2
(1) 4 m
(2) 6.25 m
(3) 2.25 m
(4) Zero
42) A particle starting from rest has a velocity that increases with displacement as i.e. .
Then the velocity is :
(1) proportional to t
(2) proportional to t2
(3) proportional to
(4) constant
43) A bullet losses of its velocity in passing through a plank. What is the least number of planks
required to stop the bullet ? (Assuming constant retardation)
(1) 4
(2) 5
(3) 6
(4) 7
44) A particle starts from rest and has an acceleration of 2ms–2 for 10s. After that, the particle
travels for 30s with constant speed and then undergoes a retardation of 4ms–2 and comes back to
rest. The total distance covered by the particle is :
(1) 650m
(2) 700m
(3) 750 m
(4) 800m
45)
(1) 7.5 m
(2) 8.5 m
(3) 15 m
(4) 17 m
CHEMISTRY
1) Which of the following statement is INCORRECT?
2) In the compound M–O–H, the M–O bond will ionise in aq. medium readily if:
3) Total number of elements which have more ionization energy as compare to their next higher
atomic number elements. Li, Be, C, N, O, F, Ne
(1) 4
(2) 7
(3) 2
(4) 3
6) Successive ionisation energies of an element ‘x’ are given below (in [Link]) :-
IP1 IP2 IP3 IP4
165 195 556 595
Electronic configuration of the element ‘x’ is :-
(1) Ti
(2) Zr
(3) Hf
(4) None
11) Match column I (atomic number) with column II (position in the Periodic Table) and select the
correct answer using the codes given below:
Column I Column II
I. 52 P. s-block
II. 56 Q. p-block
III. 57 R. d-block
IV. 60 S. f-block
(1) I–P, II–Q, III–S, IV–R
(2) I–Q, II–P, III–S, IV–R
(3) I–P, II–Q, III–R, IV–S
(4) I–Q, II-P, III-R, IV-S
12) The outer electronic configuration of an element in ground state is 5s24d105p3. The properties of
element is likely to be similar to that of
(1) Chlorine
(2) Sulphur
(3) Phosphorus
(4) Aluminium
13) Choose the compound in which ‘Cr’ atom has minimum atomic radii :
(1) Cr2O3
(2) CrO
(3) K2Cr2O7
(4) All molecule has same atomic radii of Cr
(1) CO2
(2) N2O3
(3) N2O
(4) SO2
16) Which of the following has the same no. of electron in its outermost shell and penultimate shell?
(1) Al+3
(2) Ca+2
(3) F–
(4) N3–
18) Match group I and Group II and select the correct answer?
Group I Group II
Correct order for 1st Ne < Be < B < Li <
A I
ionization enthalpy C
19) If an orbital can have three electrons then number of groups in d-block
(1) 3
(2) 15
(3) 9
(4) Can't be predicted
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
25) A scientist made a code using chemical symbols of periodic table "HeY BePoSiTiV". Number of
elements in which last electron enters into p-subshell is:
(1) 3
(2) 5
(3) 2
(4) 4
26) Which of the following order is correct for the property mentioned in brackets ?
(1) Ti < Zr Hf
(2) Be < Li < Mg < Na
(3) Li+ ≥ Mg+2
(4) K < Sr < Ba < Rb
28) Statement-1: The size of a cation is always smaller than its parent atom.
Statement-2: Removal of electron reduces the screening effect.
(1) Both statements are correct and statement-2 is the correct explanation of statement-1
Both statement-1 and statement-2 are correct but statement-2 is not the correct explanation of
(2)
statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
(4) Both statement-1 and statement-2 are incorrect
(1) F T F T
(2) F T T T
(3) F F T T
(4) T F F F
31)
(1) O → O–
(2) N → N–
(3) P → P–
(4) Both (2) and (3)
32) If value of I.E. for 3 anions A–, B– & C– are 100, 50 & 150 KJ/mole respectively then find correct
order of E.A. of A,B,C. ?
33) The diagram below is a part of the skelton of the periodic tables in which elements are indicated
by letter which are not their usual symbols.
(1) Distance between nucleus and outer most shell, increases down the group
(2) Zeff increases down the group
(3) Zeff increases in a period
(4) All of these
(1) (ii)
(2) (i), (ii)
(3) (iii) & (iv)
(4) (ii) and (iii)
37) The first ionisation potential of Na is 5.1 eV. The value of electron gain enthalpy of Na+ will be :
(1) –2.55 eV
(2) –5.1 eV
(3) –10.2 eV
(4) 5.1 eV
(1) F —→ F–
(2) O– —→ O2–
(3) Cl —→ Cl–
(4) Cl+ —→ Cl
39)
(1) Successive de-electronation from an isolated atom leads to decrease z/e ratio
(2) Successive electronation to an isolated atom makes removal of electron difficult
(3) Successive de-electronation to an isolated atom makes removal of electron easier
(4) Successive electronation to an isolated atom makes further addition of electron difficult
40) Successive ionisation energies of an element A are 100, 150, 181, 2000, 2200 KJ/mol.
Then correct statement regarding A is :-
(1) 19
(2) 10
(3) 9
(4) 20
44) An element with atomic number 106 has been discovered recently. Which of the following
electronic configurations will it possess?
45)
Statement-1: Among second period elements fluorine(F) has highest negative electron gain
enthalpy.
Statement-2: According to Mendeleev isotopes of an element have same position and chemical
properties in periodic table.
(1) Statement-1 is correct but Statement-2 is incorrect
(2) Both statement-1 and statement-2 are correct
(3) Statement-1 is incorrect but Statement-2 is correct
(4) Both statement-1 and statement-2 are incorrect
BIOLOGY
1) If a cell has 14 chromosomes and 2C amount of DNA in G1 phase, then what will be the number of
chromatids and DNA amount respectively, after S phase?
(1) 14, 2C
(2) 28, 4C
(3) 14, 4C
(4) 7, 2C
(1) Prophase I
(2) Prophase II
(3) Anaphase I
(4) Anaphase II
3) Interphase :-
Which statement is true for just the next stage of above diagram ?
5)
Terminalization of chiasmata takes place in
(1) Leptotene
(2) Zygotene
(3) Diakinesis
(4) Pachytene
(1) Interphase
(2) Early prophase
(3) Late prophase
(4) Telophase
(1) Pachytene
(2) Zygotene
(3) Diplotene
(4) Diakinesis
12) The number of bivalents are 8 in prophase-I. What is the number of daughter chromosomes
during anaphase-II?
(1) 8
(2) 4
(3) 16
(4) 32
14) Given below is the diagrammatic view of cell cycle indicating formation of two cells from one
(1) In animal cell during "C", DNA replication and the centriole duplication occur in the nucleus.
(2) During "A", centrioles move towards opposite poles of the cell.
(3) During "D", nuclear envelope assembles around the chromosome clusters.
(4) In animal cells "B", is achieved by the appearance of the furrow in the plasma membrane.
16) Poleward movement of chromatids occurs in the phase of cell division, also characterised by:-
19) A cell divides every minute. At this rate of division it can fill a 100 ml of beaker in one hour. How
much time does it take to fill a 25 ml beaker?
(1) 15 minutes
(2) 58 seconds
(3) 58 minutes
(4) 59 minutes
20)
(d) Centromeres do not split but chromosome move towards opposite poles (iv) Anaphase-I
(v) Pachytene
21) The three events (A, B and C) of cell cycle are given below in systematic way, select the correct
option which is suitable for event B :-
Options :-
22) Prophase–I of meiotic division is typically longer and more complex, it is subdivided into five
phases, on the basis of :-
(1) Staining
(2) Behaviour of chromosomes
(3) Duration
(4) Protein synthesis
23) In oocytes of some vertebrates which stage can last for months or years?
(1) Leptotene
(2) Pachytene
(3) Diplotene
(4) Diakinesis
24) The stage between two meiotic divisions is called interkinesis and :-
26) If in a cell 10 tetrads are present in prophase-I, then what will be the number of chromatids in
each cell during metaphase-II and anaphase-II respectively ?
(1) 20 and 20
(2) 10 and 10
(3) 10 and 20
(4) 40 and 40
(1) Meiosis involves two sequential cycles of both DNA replication and nuclear division
(2) Meiosis involves pairing of homologous chromosomes and recombination between them
(3) A bivalent has two centromeres and four chromatids
Meiosis ensures the production of haploid phase in the life cycle of sexually reproducing
(4)
organisms
29) Which one event restores the diploid phase in life cycle of sexually reproducing organisms?
(1) Meiosis
(2) Fertilisation
(3) Reductional division
(4) Amitosis
30) How many meiotic divisions are required to form 2000 seeds ?
(1) 2000
(2) 2500
(3) 4000
(4) 3000
31)
33) The following graphs (A and B) depict changes in DNA content during cell cycle. Identify the
34) Movement of homologous chromosomes towards opposite poles occur by shortening of spindle
fibre during
(1) Prophase
(2) Anaphase-I
(3) Anaphase-II
(4) Metaphase
35) Certain stages of cell division are represented by given figures. Identify them correctly
(1) A-Metaphase, B-Prophase-I, C-Anaphase
(2) A-Metaphase, B-Prophase-I, C-Anaphase-I
(3) A-Metaphase-I, B-Prophase-I, C-Anaphase-I
(4) A-Metaphase-I, B-Prophase, C-Anaphase
(1) 2
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 0
(1) Pachytene
(2) Zygotene
(3) Diplotene
(4) Leptotene
40) The stage during which four chromatids of each bivalent becomes distinct and clearly appear as
tetrad
(1) Diplotene
(2) Pachytene
(3) Diakinesis
(4) Zygotene
Which one of the following is the correct indication of the stage/phase in the cell cycle ?
(1) A – Cytokinesis
(2) B – Metaphase
(3) C – Karyokinesis
(4) D – Synthetic phase
42) Read the following statements and select the appropriate option.
Assertion :- Yeast can progress through the cell cycle in only about 90 minutes.
Reason :- Duration of cell cycle is constant in all organisms.
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are false.
(1) G1-phase
(2) S-phase
(3) M-phase
(4) Anaphase
46) Assertion (A): Zwitterionic form is one in which the monomeric unit of proteins exists as
electrically neutral moiety.
Reason (R): This is true for all amino acids that exist Zwitterion at same pH and temperature.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true but (R) is false.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(1) Left end represents → 1st amino acid (C-terminal amino acid)
(2) Right end represents → Last amino acid (N terminal amino acid)
(3) Left end represents → 1st amino acid (N-terminal amino acid)
(4) Right end represents → 1st amino acid (C-terminal amino acid)
48) The sequence of amino acids i.e. the positional information in a protein is represented by its :-
49) Chemical structure of few molecules are given below. Identify these structure and select the
correct option given below.
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
51) Assertion:- Biomolecules which are found in the acid insoluble fraction are considered as
macromolecules.
Reason:- Biomolecules found in acid insoluble fraction have molecular weight in range of ten
thousand dalton and above.
(1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(2) Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is true statements but (R) is false.
(4) Both (A) and (R) are false.
(1) It is Nucleotide
(2) Ribose + Thymine
(3) Deoxyribose + Thymine + Phosphate
(4) It is nucleoside
54) Match the column I with column II and choose the correct answer :-
55)
(1) Tertiary structure is not necessary for the many biological activities
(2) Monomeric protein show only quaternary structure
(3) In proteins, only right handed helices are observed
(4) In solution of different pHs, the structure of amino acid does not change.
56)
Match the protein given in Column I with its function given in Column II and choose the right option.
57) The long protein chain is also folded upon itself like a hollow wollen ball given rise to:
(1) a, b and d
(2) only a and b
(3) b, c and d
(4) a, b, c and d all
59) The most common bond present in both primary and tertiary structure of a protein is
Identify the labeled bonds A and B and select the correct option.
61) Given structural formula is correctly identified alongwith its related function by which of the
following options ?
62) Read the following statements and find out the incorrect statement :-
(1) Secondary metabolites are found in plant, fungal and microbial cells.
Many secondary metabolites like rubbers, drugs, spices, scents and pigments are useful to
(2)
human welfare.
(3) Some secondary metabolites have ecological significance.
(4) Flavonoids, antibiotics, coloured pigments and lecithin are secondary metabolites.
(1) Si
(2) Mg
(3) Ca
(4) S
64) There is one feature common to all these compounds found in the acid soluble pool. They have
molecular weight ranging from :
Column-I Column-II
b. Glycerol ii.
Column-A Column-B
The acid insoluble fraction, has only four types of organic compounds, proteins, polysaccharides
(1)
nucleic acid and lipids
(2) Chemical compounds found in living organisms are of two types, acid soluble and acid insoluble
(3) The compounds which are found in the acid insoluble fraction are called micromolecules
(4) The acid soluble pool represents roughly the cytoplasmic composition
68) Maltose is a disaccharide that can easily be digested into glucose molecules. The glycosidic
linkage between glucose molecules in maltose is ________.
(1) β 1 - 4
(2) α 1 - 2
(3) α 1 - 4
(4) β 1 - 2
71) Identify A and B bonds in the following diagrammatic representation of a portion of glycogen.
(1) A = 1-4 α-glycosidic bonds, B = 1-6 α-glycosidic bonds
(2) A = 1-6 α-glycosidic bonds, B = 1-4 α-glycosidic bonds
(3) A = 1-1 α-glycosidic bonds, B = 1-1 α-glycosidic bonds
(4) A = 1-4 α-glycosidic bonds, B = 1-4 α-glycosidic bonds
72) Read the given statements and select the correct option.
(i) Right end of a polysaccharide chain is called reducing end while left end is called non-reducing
end.
(ii) Starch can hold iodine molecules in its helical secondary structure but cellulose being non-
helical, cannot hold iodine.
(iii) Cellulose and glycogen are branched molecules.
(iv) Starch and glycogen are the reserve food materials of plants and animals, respectively.
73) Which of the following is a part of macromolecular fraction but not macromolecule?
(1) Protein
(2) Lipid
(3) Nucleic acid
(4) Polysaccharides
75)
(1) Chitin
(2) Collagen
(3) Peptidoglycan
(4) Hyaluronic acid
(1) Tryptophan
(2) Phenylalanine
(3) Tyrosine
(4) Glycine
(1) RNA
(2) Cellulose
(3) Glucose
(4) Protein
79) Most abundant and least abundant element in earth crust are respectively -
(1) O and Si
(2) Si and O
(3) S and N
(4) O and N
Column-I Column-II
a. Water i. 3%
c. Carbohydrates iii. 2%
Chitin and cellulose are both homopolymers, but cellulose is found in the exoskeletons of
(1)
arthropods.
(2) Chitin is found in plant cell walls, while cellulose is found in animal exoskeletons.
(3) Chitin contains amino-sugars, while cellulose is made of glucose units only.
(4) Chitin is a simpler polysaccharide compared to cellulose.
82) A homopolymer has only one type of building block called monomer repeated ‘n’ number of
times. A heteropolymer has more than one type of monomer. Proteins are heteropolymers made of
amino acids. While a nucleic acid like DNA or RNA is made of only 4 types of nucleotide monomers,
proteins are made of
83)
All the following statements about the cellulose are correct except :-
84) A dehydration reaction links two glucose molecules to produce maltose; if the formula for
glucose is C6H12O6 then what should be the formula of maltose?
(1) C12H22O11
(2) C12H24O11
(3) C12H20O10
(4) C12H24O12
(1) Lecithin
(2) Cellulose
(3) Fatty acid
(4) Triglyceride
86) The organic compound ‘X’ that is 5-7% of the total cellular mass in living organisms, constitute
monomeric units that are joined together with the help of
87) Given below are the diagrammatic representations of organic compounds in living tissue
A B
C D
When one has to perform a chemical analysis, which of the following organic compounds will be
present in filtrate ?
(1) A, B and E
(2) A, B and D
(3) A, B and C
(4) C and E
88) Recognise the figure and find out the correct statement. :-
(1) This compound is a nucleoside called adenosine
(2) This compound is a nucleoside called adenylic acid
(3) This compound is a nucleotide called adenosine
(4) This compound is a nucleotide called adenylic acid
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.
ANSWER KEYS
PHYSICS
Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 3 4 2 4 1 4 3 1 3 3 4 4 2 3 3 2 3 2 3 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 1 1 4 4 2 3 1 4 4 4 2 2 3 4 1 4 3 3 1 1
Q. 41 42 43 44 45
A. 3 1 2 3 2
CHEMISTRY
Q. 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
A. 2 3 4 4 1 4 3 4 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 2 4 4 2 4
Q. 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
A. 4 4 2 3 3 2 4 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 2 1 2 2 4 4
Q. 86 87 88 89 90
A. 2 3 4 1 1
BIOLOGY
Q. 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
A. 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 1 2 1 4 3 3 1 4 1 3 4 3 1
Q. 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
A. 4 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 2 2 3 4 4 2 3 4 3 2 3 2
Q. 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
A. 4 3 1 3 2 3 3 1 1 4 1 3 4 2 3 1 1 2 4 1
Q. 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
A. 1 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 2 4 3 4 2
Q. 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
A. 3 1 4 1 1 1 2 4 4 1
SOLUTIONS
PHYSICS
1)
∵ 2πr × N = v × t
∴ 2π × 5 × N = 7π × 5
∴ N = 3.5 rev.
So,
2) ,
3)
Vavg =
Vavg = = 6 m/min.
4)
5)
∴ <a>= Δv/Δt
= Δv = 2v and Δt = πR/v
6)
∵ Snth = u +
∴ 65 = u +
∴u+ ............(1)
and u + ............(2)
from equation (1) and equation (2) :
u = 20 m/s & a = 10 m/s2
8)
9)
9=
v = 300 cm/s
10)
Both magnitude and direction of velocity changes and path of particle is parabolic.
11)
∵ S6 = 2S6th
∴
∴ 6u – 180 = 2u – 110
∴ 4u = 70
∴ u = 17.5 m/s
13)
ST = = 30 u
SC = u × 10 + u × 10 +
= 20 u + 150
∵ ST = SC ∴ 30 u = 20 u + 150
∴ 10 u = 150 ∴ u = 15 m/s
14)
15)
H=5=
⇒
16)
t = 4s
17)
18)
= 15 m/s2
20)
21) x = 8 – 4t + 6t2
22) From 0 to t1, acceleration is increasing linearly with time; hence, v-t graph should be
parabolic upwards.
From t1 to t2, acceleration is decreasing linearly with time; hence, the v – t graph should be
parabolic downwards.
25)
Also,
9 × 3 = 2h/10
h = 135 m
26) t2 = ⇒ x = a + bt2
⇒ constant accelerated motion
27)
u=
28)
1/2
s = kt
29)
30)
31)
∵ s = ut + at2
∴ – 200 = u × 8 – × 10 × (8)2
∴ u = 15 m/s
32)
33)
∴ Separation S = S1 – S2 =
∴S=
34)
35)
then ...(i)
If a stone is thrown upward with velocity u then
...(ii)
If a stone is thrown downward with velocity u then
...(iii)
From (i) (ii) and (iii) we get
...(iv)
...(v)
Dividing (iv) and (v) we get
or
By solving
38) If the body starts from rest and moves with constant acceleration then the ratio of
distances in consecutive equal time interval
39)
40)
xn = u + (a/2)(2n–1)
ΔS = 2.25 m
42) v2 = 4 x
ac = 2
v = 0 + act
43)
∵ Retardation = constant.
∴ ∴ N = 4.3
So, No. of planks required = 5
distance =
= 750 m
45)
CHEMISTRY
46)
48)
49)
Ni < Cu < Zn
51)
Valence e– = z
53)
54)
EA of Neutral Atom = IP of Anion
55)
56)
57)
58)
59)
60)
61)
62)
ns(n–2)f (n–1)d np
63)
Concept
64)
Concept
67)
72)
73)
Removal of electron from an atom reduces the inter-electronic repulsion and thus the
screening effect or the shielding effect decreases. As a result, the nuclear force of attraction
increases and size decreases
74)
76)
77)
78)
79)
81)
82)
84)
85)
89) In heavier elements, Hund’s rule is not always followed, i.e., option (1) is correct.
90)
BIOLOGY
91) Chromosome number doesn't increase but DNA content increases after S phase.
92)
NCERT-XI Pg#127
93)
NCERT Pg # 163
94)
Explain Question : The question gives a cell division diagram (likely from meiosis) and asks
which statement is true for the next stage after the given diagram.
Concept : This question is based on Meiosis : telophase
Explanation :
Homologous chromosomes separate – This is correct for anaphase-I, which comes after
metaphase-I. Next stage is telophase ITelophase I :- Nuclear membrane and nucleolus
reappear – Happens in telophase I.
Final answer : 3
95)
105)
Explain Question : This question asks about the cell division pattern that leads to the
formation of liquid endosperm in coconut.
Concept : This question is based on cytokinesis
Explanation : In coconut, the liquid part (coconut water) is the free-nuclear endosperm,
formed when karyokinesis is not followed by cytokinesis. This allows nuclei to remain in a
shared cytoplasm. Later, the outer part may become cellular (coconut meat).
Final answer : 4
106)
107)
NCERT Pg # 166
109) Explanation
111)
113)
Solution:
During diplotene (which is part of prophase I of meiosis), the oocyte undergoes a prolonged
resting phase. This phase can last a significant amount of time in many vertebrates,
particularly in species where the eggs are held in a state of suspended development until
triggered by hormonal signals or environmental factors to resume development.
Final Answer: 3
Explanation :
A. It is short-lived
C. It is followed by prophase II
115) Explain the Question : The question asks which event does not occur in both interphase
(before meiosis I or mitosis) and interkinesis (between meiosis I and meiosis II).
Concept : This question based on Interphase , Interkinesis
Explanation :
Interphase involves G₁, S, and G₂ phases, where DNA replication occurs in S-phase.
Interkinesis is a short rest period between meiosis I and II — it lacks DNA replication (no S-
phase), but growth, enzyme synthesis, and protein synthesis can still [Link] synthesis –
Does not occur in interkinesis; only in interphase S-phase.
Final Answer : Option 3 – DNA synthesis
116) Explanation:
If in a cell 10 tetrads are present in prophase-I, then what will be the number of chromatids in
each cell during metaphase-II and anaphase-II respectively ?
Solution:
• If there are 10 tetrads in Prophase -I it means there are 10 pair of homologous
chromosomes, and each tetrad consists of 4 chromatids (2 from each homologous
chromosome).
• The question asks about the number of chromatids in each cell during Metaphase- II and
Anaphase- II.
Hence,
Correct option: (1) 20 and 20
117) NCERT (XIth) Pg. # 170 (Figure 10.4)
In meiosis-II, separation of sister chromatids during anaphase-II is responsible for the
maintenance of same number of chromosomes in daughter cell (i.e. cell after meiosis-II) as
compare to mother cells (i.e. cell after meiosis-I).
120)
Question explanation
The question is asking how many meiotic divisions are needed to produce 2000 seeds.
Concept
Meiosis and gamete formation
Solution
In plants, one meiotic division produces 4 megaspores, but usually only 1 develops into a
functional egg.
If each seed requires 1 egg, the total meiotic divisions needed = 2000 × (4/3) = 2500.
Final answer
Option 2
121)
Question Explanation
The question is asking to evaluate the correctness of the assertion and reason and whether the
reason explains the assertion.
Concept
Meiosis II
Solution
Meiosis II is similar to mitosis because sister chromatids separate without reduction in
chromosome number, so the assertion is correct. Meiosis I requires homologous chromosome
pairing and therefore cannot occur in haploid cells, so the reason is also correct. However, this
reason does not explain why meiosis II is similar to mitosis.
NCERT XI [Link].169
127)
Question Explanation:
Concept:
Solution:
Final Answer:
Metaphase chromosomes are made up of four sister chromatids held together by centromere
128)
Conclusion:
129)
SOLUTION—
Cells in the G0 phase of the cell cycle suspend the cell cycle.
131)
SOLUTION —
Therefore, in the schematic break-up of the cell cycle, "D" indicates the S phase or synthetic
phase, where DNA replication takes place.
132)
133)
Solution: The diagram shows homologous chromosomes separating and moving towards
opposite poles, a key characteristic of anaphase I of meiosis. The chromosomes are still
composed of two sister chromatids. This image doesn't match the options provided. However,
the image shows homologous chromosomes separating, which is the key characteristic of
Anaphase I of Meiosis. Out of the given options, the closest and most plausible answer is
'Transition to Anaphase (mitosis)'. In this image, the chromosomes are not arranged on a
metaphase plate, and they are shown separating, so the image can be classified as Anaphase.
Although it's Meiosis-I, based on the provided options the best choice is option 4.
134)
135)
Correct option is 2.
137)
138)
142) NCERT Pg. # 106
143)
Solution:
III (Intercellular ground substance) (Structural protein in connective tissues)
Hecne,
Correct Option:1
151)
The structural formula shown is characteristic of cholesterol, a vital component of animal cell
membranes.
153) Concept:
Trace Elements: Silicon is found in trace amounts in some organisms.
Explanation:
Silicon (Si): While silicon is abundant in the Earth's crust, it's present in very low
concentrations in most living organisms. It's found in some organisms like diatoms and certain
plants, but it's not a major component of most living tissues.
Final Answer:
1. Si
154) NCERT-XI, Pg # 147
155)
→ a-Amino acid →
→ Palmitic acid → Saturated fatty acids
Final Answer :- (1)
156)
158)
α1-4
159) Solution : Proteins are polypeptide. A polypeptide is formed of a linear row of amino
acids joined by peptide bonds. This constitutes the primary structure (1°).
Final Answer : (2)
161)
162)
165)
166) Because chitin, peptidoglycan and hyaluronic acid, are polysaccharide, not protein.
167)
Correct option 4
168)
169)
170) Explaining :
Concept :
Solution : NCERT-XI, Page # 109
Water – 70-90%
Protein – 10-15%
Nucleic acids – 5-7%
Carbohydrates – 3%
Lipids – 2 %
Ions – 1%
Final Answer : (2)
174)
Concept :
A dehydration reaction and formation of disaccharides (Like maltose)
Explanation
Two glucose molecules combine to give C12H22O11 after the removal of one water molecule
(H2O).
Final Answer : (1)
178)
Question Explanation: The structure contains adenine (base), ribose (sugar), and a
phosphate group, making it a nucleotide, not a nucleoside.
Explanation: Since it includes a phosphate group, the correct name is adenylic acid (AMP -
Adenosine Monophosphate).
179)