TASK 1 Chọn đáp án đúng
1. A. sting B. system C. whistle D. almost
2. A. rocket B. promise C. oppose D. shopping
TASK 2 Viết dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc
1. Everyone likes (eat)_________ice cream.
2. Do you prefer (read)________books in your freetime?
3. I hate (watch)________horror movies?
4. Many people prefer (travel)______ on holidays.
5. My father loves (play)__________golf with his friends.
6. I don’t mind (explain)_______the problem again.
7. I detest (have) __________a conversation with John.
8. I used to prefer (hang out)_________with my friends at weekend.
9. I think not many people like (listen)________to her music.
10. Teenagers love (surf)_________the web to while away their freetime.
TASK 3: Cho dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc
1. This exercise is (easy) _______________ as that one.
2. English is not (difficult) _______________as Chinese.
3. Apple is (popular) _______________ as Samsung.
4. The weather today is not (hot) _______________ as it was yesterday.
5. My mom’s dishes are (delicious) _______________ as food served at restaurants.
6. Urban sprawl has happed (fast) _______________ than ever before.
7. You can count on Peter. He is (reliable) _______________ than he appears to be.
8. This singer performs (well) _______________ than she used to be three years ago.
9. I noticed that today my daughter looked (happy) _______________ than usual.
10. As people get old, they try to maintain a (healthy) _______________ lifestyle than
when they are young.
11. Josh is the second (intelligent) _______________ student in his class.
12. Hanoi is amongst (polluted) _______________ city in the world.
13. He seems to be (tall) _______________ amongst the children at his age.
14. She is by far (rich) _______________ woman in Vietnam.
15. I think that he is one of (boring) _______________ people in the world.
TASK 4 Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
=> Peter......................................................................................................
2. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
=> No mountain .............................................................................................
4. This computer works better than that one.
=> That computer.......................................................................................
5. The black car is cheaper than the red car.
=> The red car.............................................................................................
TASK 5 Chia động từ trong câu với điều kiện loại 1
1) If I (study)____________, I (pass) ___________ the exams.
2) If the sun (shine)____________, we (walk) ____________to the town.
3) If he (have) ___________a temperature, he (see) ____________the doctor.
4) If my friends (come)_____________, I (be) ______________very happy.
5) If she (earn) _____________a lot of money, she (fly) _____________to New York.
6) If we (travel)_____________ to London, we (visit) _____________the museums.
7) If you (wear) ____________sandals in the mountains, you (slip) _____________on
the rocks.
8) If Rita (forget) ___________her homework, the teacher (give) ____________her a
low mark.
9) If they (go)______________ to the disco, they (listen)______________ to loud
music.
10) If you (wait) ______________a minute, I (ask) _______________my parents.
TASK 6 Đọc và chọn đáp án phù hợp
Jeremy has a great passion about astronomy in general and the solar system in
particular. His dad bought him a telescope on his sixth birthday, and since then he has
been using it to observe enormous faraway stars and other celestial objects at night,
which helps him recognize most of the constellations such as Serpent, The Great Bear,
Taurus, etc. at the very young age. Besides that, he thinks the science books and
journals involving interesting facts of planets are utterly compelling. He can quickly
answer tough questions relating to the rings of Saturn, the weight of Jupiter or the
storms on Uranus. Additionally, the more he reads the more curious about life on other
planets he grows. He knows the fact that except for his beloved earth, there is currently
no other planet in the solar system having the traces of life due to their uninhabitable
living conditions. However, Jeremy still believes astronomers, with the assistance of an
autonomous space shuttle, will find the steps of aliens in the immense universe one day.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A brilliant boy dreaming of becoming an astronomer.
B. A well-informed boy taking interest in astronomy.
C. A studious boy passionate about aliens and spaceships.
2. What does the word “it” in line 3 mean?
A. A telescope B. A faraway star C. A celestial object
3. Which of the following is true about the passage?
A. The Great Bear is the name of a planet.
B. Jeremy thinks the astronomy books and journals are disgusting.
C. Jeremy usually spends time finding out about other planets.
4. Why are the storms on Uranus recommended in the passage?
A. To show that Jeremy’s knowledge of planets is very extensive.
B. To indicate that Jeremy’s friends are proud of his astronomy knowledge.
C. To assume that no other student is better at astronomy than Jeremy.
5. Which of the following is NOT given in the passage?
A. The possibility of finding traces of life on other planets in the vast universe.
B. The planetary habitability of many planets in the solar system.
C. The help of advanced technology in search of the steps of aliens in outer space.
A. LÍ THUYẾT
I. SO SÁNH BẰNG
1. Khẳng định:
S + tobe + as + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + as + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex:- Lan is as young as Hoa.
- Mai dances as beautifully as Hue.
1. Phủ định:
S + tobe + not + as/ so + adj + as + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + not + as/ so + adv + as + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Lan isn’t as/ so young as Hoa.
Mai doesn’t dances as/ so beautifully as Hue.
2. Cấu trúc “the same as”: giống nhau
S + tobe/ V + the same + (noun) + as + noun/ pronoun.
4.Cấu trức không giống nhau “ different from”
S1+ tobe + different from + S2
Ex: This book is the same as that one. / She has the same height as my sister.
II. SO SÁNH HƠN
1. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + adj-er + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + adv-er ( hard, fast,late, early) + than + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: My house is smaller than her house.
She runs faster than me.
Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r”.
Ex: large → larger,late- later
+ Đối với tính từ/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm( u,e,o,a,i) + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi
phụ âm cuối + er
Ex: big → bigger, hot → hotter.
+ Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er”.
Ex: noisy → noisier, friendly → friendlier.
+ Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, le” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này
theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn.
Ex: narrow → narrower, happy → happier, quiet → quieter, clever → cleverer.
+ Các trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho so sánh hơn: much, far, a bit/ a little, a lot.
Ex: This chair is much smaller than that chair.
2. Tính từ dài/ trạng từ thêm đuôi -ly
S + tobe + more + adj + than + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + more/less + adv + than + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Jenny is more beautiful than me.
Tom talks more slowly than me.
I. SO SÁNH NHẤT
1. Tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn
S + tobe + the + adj-est + noun/ pronoun .
S + V + the + adv-est + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: This is the longest river in the world.
I jump the highest in my class.
Lưu ý về cách thêm “est” đối với tính từ/ trạng từ ngắn:
- Tương tự như cách thêm “er”
- Để nhấn mạnh ý trong so sánh nhất, ta thêm “by far” vào sau hình thức so sánh hoặc
dùng “second/ third” để nhấn mạnh sự nổi bật trong nhóm.
Ví dụ: - Karachi in Pakistan is the second largest city in the word in population.
- China is by far the most populated country in the world.
2. Tính từ/ trạng từ dài
S + tobe + the most + adj + noun/ pronoun.
S + V + the most + adv + noun/ pronoun.
Ex: Jenny is the most beautiful in my class.
Tom eats the most slowly in my family.
Bảng tính từ/ trạng từ so sánh bất quy tắc:
Tính từ/ trạng từ So sánh hơn So sánh nhất Nghĩa
Good/ well Better The best Tốt
Bad/ badly Worse The worst Tệ
Little Less The least Ít
Much/ many More The most Nhiều
Farther The farthest Xa
Far
Further The furthest Thêm nữa/ hơn nữa
Older The oldest Già
Old
Elder The eldest Anh (chị) trong nhà