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OOPS Problems

The document presents 10 programming problems focused on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Java, including polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, interfaces, and constructor overloading. Each problem is designed to enhance coding skills and understanding of OOP principles through practical tasks. The author offers additional support in the form of full solutions, hints, or increased difficulty based on the reader's skill level.

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0 views4 pages

OOPS Problems

The document presents 10 programming problems focused on Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts in Java, including polymorphism, encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, interfaces, and constructor overloading. Each problem is designed to enhance coding skills and understanding of OOP principles through practical tasks. The author offers additional support in the form of full solutions, hints, or increased difficulty based on the reader's skill level.

Uploaded by

veerendra4090yt
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Here are 10 proper programming problems based on

OOP concepts, structured to force you to think and code,


not just copy.

10 OOP PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS (JAVA)


1. Polymorphism (2 Problems)
Problem 1 – Runtime Polymorphism (Basic)
Create a base class Animal with a method sound().
Create subclasses Dog, Cat, and Cow that override sound().

Task:
Store objects of all subclasses in a single Animal reference array and call sound() in a loop.

Goal: Understand dynamic method dispatch.

Problem 2 – Polymorphism + Calculation Logic


Create a class Shape with method area().
Create subclasses Circle, Rectangle, and Triangle.

Task:
Take input, create the appropriate object, and calculate area using polymorphism only.

Constraint: No if-else chains in main logic for calling area().

2. Encapsulation (2 Problems)
Problem 3 – Bank System (Real-world Encapsulation)
Create class BankAccount:

• private: accountNumber, balance

• public: deposit(), withdraw(), getBalance()

Task:
Prevent:

• Negative deposits

• Withdraw more than balance

Print meaningful messages.


Problem 4 – Student Management System
Create class Student:

• private: id, name, marks

• public getters & setters

Task:
Allow marks only in range 0–100.
Reject invalid input using logic.

3. Inheritance (2 Problems)
Problem 5 – Employee Salary System
Create class Employee:

• id, name, basicSalary

Create subclass Manager:

• bonus

Task:
Calculate total salary using inheritance.

Problem 6 – Vehicle System


Create class Vehicle:

• speed, fuelCapacity

Create subclasses Car and Bike.

Task:
Add specific methods and show code reuse using inheritance.

4. Abstraction (Left-out Important Topic) (2 Problems)


Problem 7 – Abstract Payment System
Create abstract class Payment with abstract method pay(amount).

Create:

• UPIPayment

• CardPayment

Task:
Implement logic and demonstrate runtime polymorphism.
Problem 8 – Abstract Shape Drawing System
Create abstract class Shape with abstract method draw().

Create:

• Circle

• Square

• Triangle

Task:
Call draw using base class reference.

5. . Interfaces & Constructor Overloading (Extra


Important Topics)
Problem 9 – Interface Based System (Very Important)
Create interface Flyable with method fly().

Implement in:

• Bird

• Airplane

• Drone

Task:
Demonstrate interface-based polymorphism.

Problem 10 – Constructor Overloading + Inheritance Combo


Create class Person:

• name, age

• multiple constructors

Create subclass Student:

• rollNo, marks

Task:
Demonstrate:

• Constructor overloading

• Constructor chaining using super()

Brutally Honest Advice


If you only read these, your OOP will stay weak.
If you implement all 10 properly, your concepts will be solid.

Most students think they know OOP.


But they collapse when asked to design systems like these.

If you want, I can:

• Give full Java solutions

• Or give step-by-step hints

• Or increase difficulty level (real interview-style problems)

Tell me your level:


Beginner / Intermediate / Advanced

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