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Solution (2)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their answer keys. Each subject includes multiple-choice questions covering various concepts such as quadratic equations, trigonometric identities, significant figures, and inequalities. The answer keys provide the correct options for each question listed in the respective subjects.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1 views22 pages

Solution (2)

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions along with their answer keys. Each subject includes multiple-choice questions covering various concepts such as quadratic equations, trigonometric identities, significant figures, and inequalities. The answer keys provide the correct options for each question listed in the respective subjects.

Uploaded by

dingoman679
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

24-05-2026

9610WTM802548260002 TM

PHYSICS

1) The root of the quadratic equation by factorisation :


100x2 – 20x + 1 = 0

(1)

(2)

(3) 10
(4) –10

2) If α, β are the roots of the equation, x2 + 6x + 2 = 0, then

(1) 3
(2) –3
(3) 12
(4) –12

3) If the nature of the root is real and equal in a quadratic equation then it must satisfy the
discriminant D :

(1) D > 0
(2) D = 0
(3) D < 0
(4) D > 0 and perfect square

4) In a right angled triangle ΔABC if AB = 5, AC = 12 and BC = 13 then find tanθ.

(1)

(2)

(3)
(4)

5) If y = cosθ, then find the second derivative of y w.r.t. θ

(1) –cos θ
(2) cos θ
(3) sin θ
(4) –sin θ

6) Evaluate : sin60°cos30° + cos60°sin30°

(1) 2
(2) 0
(3) 1
(4) –1

7)

If and then find the value of Cos2A

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

8) Find the value of sin106°.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

9) If tan A = 1 and tan B = 2 then tan (A + B) is equal to

(1) –3
(2) 3
(3) 0
(4)
10) What is the value of sin 210°.

(1)

(2) 0

(3)

(4) 1

11) Maximum and minimum value of 4sinx + 3cosx will be -

(1) (2, –1)


(2) (3, –2)
(3) (4, –3)
(4) (5, –5)

12)

cosec 31° – sec 59° =

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4)

13)

Find the value of sin(74°) :-

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) can't be determined

14) If y = 6 sinθ + 8 cosθ, the value of y cannot be :

(1) –5
(2) 0
(3) 5
(4) –20

15) tan (135º) is :-

(1) –1
(2) 1
(3)
(4)

16) Cosec (270° – θ) = .............:

(1) secθ
(2) cosecθ
(3) – secθ
(4) tanθ

17) The maximum and minimum values of expression (4–2 cos θ) respectively are

(1) 4 and 0
(2) 4 and 2
(3) 6 and 0
(4) 6 and 2

18)

Choose the incorrect statement.

(1) cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ

(2)

(3)

(4) sinθ = 2sin2θ.cos2θ

19)

Max. value of 3sinθ – 5cosθ is -

(1) 4
(2)
(3) 5
(4)

20) sin(–30°) + cos(–30°) = ?

(1) 1
(2) 0

(3)

(4)

CHEMISTRY
1) In which of the following numbers all zeros are significant ?

(1) 0.0007
(2) 0.0070
(3) 70.000
(4) 0.700

2) The number of significant figure in 1.0001 are

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 5

3) 18.238 is rounded off to four significant figures as _________.

(1) 18.20
(2) 18.23
(3) 18.2360
(4) 18.24

4) Which of the following set of compounds follows the law of multiple proportion ?

(1) H2O, CO2


(2) N2O, Na2O
(3) SO2, SO3
(4) O2, CO2

5) How much mass of silver nitrate will react with 5.85 g of sodium chloride to produce 14.35 g of
silver chloride and 8.5 g of sodium nitrate if law of conservation of mass is followed ?

(1) 22.85 g
(2) 108 g
(3) 17.0 g
(4) 28.70 g

6)

In the gaseous reaction , the ratio by volume of N2, H2 and NH3 is 1 : 3 : 2. This
illustrates the law of

(1) definite proportion


(2) Reciprocal proportion
(3) multiple proportion
(4) Law of gaseous volume
7) Number of molecules in 100 ml of each of at STP are :-

(1) In the order


(2) In the order
(3) The same
(4)

8) A gas is found to have the formula (S2)X. Its vapour density is 128. Find the value of X :-
(Molecular weight of S2 = 64)

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

9) Which compound has atomicity = 17.

(1) HCl
(2) Al2(SO4)3
(3) Ca(NO3)2
(4) H2SO4

10) The percentage of oxygen in NaOH is (given → atomic mass of Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1)

(1) 16
(2) 40
(3) 8
(4) 1

11) Calculate the molar mass of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3)


{give atomic mass of Na = 23, C = 12, O = 16}

(1) 106
(2) 107
(3) 108
(4) 110

12) Which of the following contains the least number of molecules :-

(1) 4.4 g CO2


(2) 3.4 g NH3
(3) 1.6 g CH4
(4) 3.2 g SO2

13) The empirical formula of compound is 'CH', one mole of this compound has molecular formula
mass = 26 g/mol. Its molecular formula is :
(1) CH2
(2) C2H2
(3) C2H6
(4) C3H6

14)

The maximum number of moles present in equal masses of S2, S4 and S8 is in:

(1) S2
(2) S4
(3) S8
(4) equal in all

15) What is gram molecular mass of glucose(C6H12O6) ?


(atomic mass of C = 12, H = 1, O = 16)

(1) 180 amu


(2) 180 u
(3) 180 g
(4) Both (1) an (2)

16) 11 grams of a gas occupy 5.6 litres of volume of STP. The gas is:-

(1) NO
(2) N2O4
(3) CO
(4) CO2

17) Vapour density of tri atomic molecule is 24. Then find out atomic weight of element :-

(1) 8
(2) 16
(3) 32
(4) 48

18) 2.8 L of CO gas at STP is equivalent to :-

(1)
mole

(2)
mole

(3)
mole
(4) 1 mole
19) Which of the following compound has maximum mass percentage of carbon ?

(1) CO
(2) CO2
(3) CH4
(4) CaCO3

20) Empirical formula of glucose is ?


When molecular formula of glucose = C6H12O6

(1) C6H12O6
(2) C3H6O3
(3) C2H4O2
(4) CH2O

MATHEMATICS

1) If x2 + x+1 < 0, then x belongs to

(1) R
(2) (0, ∞)
(3) (–∞, 0)
(4) ϕ

2) Which choice is the solution to the inequality:


x2 + 2x–15<0

(1) –3<x<5
(2) –5<x<3
(3) x<–5 or x > 3
(4) x<–3 or x > 5

3) Which choice is the solution to the inequality:


x2 – 4x–5 > 0

(1) x∈(–1, 5)
(2) x∈[–1, 5]
(3) x∈(–5, 1)
(4) x∈(–∞, –1) ∪ (5,∞)

4) Solve for x : x2–14x + 47 ≥ 0

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) None of these

5) Find the number of integral solutions of x2 +1 > 0.

(1) 0
(2) 6
(3) 3
(4) Infinite

6) Find the number of integral solutions of x2 – 4 ≤ 0.

(1) 0
(2) 4
(3) 5
(4) 6

7) Solve for x : x2 – 4 |x| + 3 = 0

(1) x = 1 , 3
(2) x = –1, –3
(3) x = –3, –1, 1, 3
(4) None of these

8) Number of solutions for equation |4–|x–1|| = –2 is

(1) 0
(2) 3
(3) 4
(4) 5

9) Solve for x : |x|+|x–1| = 2

(1) x = 1, 2

(2)
x=

(3)

(4) None of these

10) The number of distinct solutions of the equation |x|2 – 6|x| + 9 = 0 is

(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4
11) The solution set of is

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)

12) Find the values of x if .

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

13) Which of the following statement is not correct?

(1) log1010 = 1
(2) log (2 + 3) = log (2 × 3)
(3) log101 = 0

(4)
log34 =

14) The value of is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4) None of the above

15) What is the value of ?

(1) 1
(2) 0
(3) –1
(4) None of these

16) The value of is

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 3

17) Express 23 = 8 in logarithmic form.

(1) log8 2 = 3
(2) log2 8 = 3
(3) log3 2 = 8
(4) log3 8 = 2

18) Find the value of log5 15625.

(1) 9
(2) 7
(3) 5
(4) 6

19) Solution of |2x – 3| < |x + 2| is

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

20) Find the value of log9log2log3log2 512.

(1) 0
(2) 1
(3) 2
(4) 8
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 1 1 4 1 3 4 4 4 3

CHEMISTRY

Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 3 4 4 3 3 4 3 4 2 2 1 4 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 4

MATHEMATICS

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 4 2 4 3 4 3 3 1 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 3 2 4 2 1
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

100x2 – 20x + 1 = 0
100x2 – 10x – 10x + 1 = 0
(10x – 1)2 = 0

x=

2)

Given : x2 + 6x + 2 = 0
α + β = –6 αβ = 2

3)

When Discriminant D = 0 then the roots are real and equal.

4)

5)

y = cos θ

6)

sin60°cos30° + cos60°sin30°
⇒ sin(60° + 30°) = sin90° = 1

7)

Cos2A = Cos2A – Sin2A


8)

sin106° = sin(2 × 53°) = 2sin53°cos53°

9)

= –3

10)

sin 210° = sin(90 × 2 + 30°)


= –sin 30°

11) Maximum and Minimum volume of


y = 4sinx + 3cosx

12) cosec 31° – sec 59°


cosec θ = sec(90° – θ)
cosec 31° = sec(90° – 31°)
cosec 31° = sec 59°
⇒ sec 59° – sec 59° = 0

13) Question Explanation:


We are asked to determine the value of sin(74⁰) from the given options.
Concept: Value of trigonometric functions
Solution:
By the identity, sin(2θ) = 2sinθcosθ

sin(74º) = sin(2 × 37º) = 2 sin37º cos37º = 2 × =


Final Answer: Option (1)

14) Question Explanation : In this question we need to determine that which of the values
given in options, is not possible for y, where y = 6 sinθ + 8 cosθ.
Concept : Trigonometry (maximum and minimum value of trigonometric expression)
Solution : If the expression is of the from y = a sinθ + b cosθ
Then its value will lie in the range ≤ y ≤ +
∴ y = 6 sinθ + 8 cos θ (given here)

≤ y ≤ +
≤ y ≤ +
⇒ – 10 ≤ y ≤ +10
∴ value of 'y' will lie in the range [–10, 10]
Hence y = –20 is not possible
Final Answer : Option (4)

15)

Explaining the Question :- Determine ⇒ tan (135°) = ?


Concept:- This question is based on quadrant Rule/sings of Trigonometric
functions rule /ASTC rule
Formula :- tan (180° - θ) = – tan (θ)
Solution :- the angle 180° lies on the non-charging line/Initial line /x-axis so "tan" will remain
'tan"
and angle 135° lies in IInd Quadrant so tan (135°) will be negative
now, tan (135°) = tan (180° – 45°)
= – tan (45°)
=–1
Final Answer :- 1

16)

in 3rd quadrant sign of cosecθ is negative


cosec(270 – θ) = – secθ

17)

4 – 2cosθ
⇒ – 1 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1
Here
For maximum value
use (cosθ = –1)
⇒ 4 – 2 (–1) = 6
For minimum value
use (cosθ = 1)
⇒ 4 – 2(1) ⇒ 2

18) Explain the Question :


We need to identify which given trigonometric identify is incorrect.
Concept : This question is based on use standard double-angle, half-angle, and sine formulas.
Solution :
Double angle: cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ = 2cos2θ – 1 = 1 – 2sin2θ

Half-angle :
Sine double angle : sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
• Option 1 : cos2θ = cos2θ – sin2θ ✔ correct

• Option 2 : ✔ correct
• Option 3: ✔ correct
• Option 4 : sinθ– 2sinθ.cos2θ ✖ incorrect formula, is sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
Final Answer : 4

19)

Explain Question : To find Maximum value of 3sinθ – 5cosθ

Concept : This question is based on Trigonometry.

Solution :

Max. value =

Final Answer : option (4)

20)

CHEMISTRY

21) Zero at the end or right of a number are significant, provided they are on the right side of
the decimal point.

22) Zeros between the two non-zero numbers are also considered as significant figures.
Number of significant figures are = 5

23) 18.238 → 18.24


The right most digit to be removed is more than 5, the preceding number is increased by one.

24)

Oxide Ratio of masses of sulphur & oxygen


SO2 32 : 32
SO3 32 : 48
The masses of oxygen which combine with a fixed mass of sulphur i.e. 32 parts by mass of
sulphur in two oxides are in the ratio of 32 : 48 or 2 : 3 which is a simple ratio.

25) AgNO3 + NaCl AgCl + NaNO3


x gm 5.85 gm 14.35 gm 8.5 gm
⇒ x + 5.85 = 14.35 + 8.5
⇒ x = 17.0 gm

26)
In the gaseous reaction, the reactants are always combined in a simple ratio by volume and
form products, which is in simple ratio by volume at same temperature and pressure.

Volume : 1 3 2
Simple ratio = 1 : 3 : 2

27) Avogadro’s law Equal volume of all gases at same temp. & pressure contain same
number of molecules.

28)

Molecular weight = vapour density × 2 = 128 × 2 = 256 g


⇒ 64 × x = 256
⇒x=4

29)

Atomicity of HCl = 1 + 1 = 2
Atomicity of Al2(SO4)3 = 2 + (5 × 3) = 17
Atomicity of Ca(NO3)2 = 1 + (4 × 2) = 9
Atomicity of H2SO4 = 2 + 1 + 4 = 7

30) NaOH = 23 + 16 + 1 = 40

% of oxygen =
= 40%

31) Molar mass of Na2CO3 = (2 × mass of Na) + (1 × mass of C) + (3 × mass of O)


= (2 × 23) + (1 × 12) + (3 × 16)
= 46 + 12 + 48
= 106

32)

4.4 g of CO2

Mole = ⇒ 0.1 ⇒ molecules ⇒ 0.1 NA


3.4 g of NH3

Mole = ⇒ 0.2 ⇒ molecules ⇒ 0.2 NA


1.6 g of CH4

Mole = ⇒ 0.1 ⇒ molecules ⇒ 0.1 NA


3.2 g of SO2

Mole = ⇒ 0.05 ⇒ molecules ⇒ 0.05 NA


In 3.2 g SO2, least no. of molecules.
33)

Empirical formula weight (CH) = 12 × 1 = 13 gm


Molecular formula weight = 26 gm
Molecular formula weight = n × empirical formula weight
⇒ 26 = n × 13
⇒n=2
Molecular formula (CH)2 ⇒ C2H2

34)

mol. mass of S2 is lowest. Thus ,


Moles will be highest for S2.

35)

gram molecular mass of glucose(C6H12O6) = (6 × 12) + (12 × 1) + (16 × 6)


= 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g

36)

Moles of gas =

⇒ mole of gas = 11 g of gas


⇒ 1 mole of gas = 44 g of gas Hence gas will be CO2

37) Mw = 2 × 24 = 48 g/mol
3 × Atomic wt. = 48
Atomic wt. = 16

38) moles = = =

39)

For CO = × 100 = 42.8%

CO2 = × 100 = 27.27%

CH4 = × 100 = 75%

CaCO3 = × 100 = 12%


Maximum mass % of Carbon is in CH4
40)

Molecular formula of Glucose = C6H12O6


C H O
6 12 6
Simplest ratio 1 2 1
Empirical formula is simplest ratio of atoms in molecule. [CH2O]

MATHEMATICS

41) x2 + x + 1 < 0
D = 1 – 4 (1) (1) = –3 < 0
∴ x2 + x + 1 is always positive
So, no real value of x is possible for given inequality.
∴x∈ϕ

42) x2 + 2x – 15 < 0
⇒ x2 + 5x – 3x – 15 <0
⇒ x(x+5) –3 (x+5)<0
⇒ (x – 3)(x + 5) < 0
⇒x∈(–5, 3) or –5 < x < 3.

43) x2 – 4x – 5 > 0 ⇒ x2 – 5x + x –5 > 0


⇒ x(x–5) + 1(x–5) > 0 ⇒ (x+1) (x–5) >0
⇒ x∈(–∞,–1) ∪ (5, ∞)

44) x2 –14x + 47≥0


⇒x =

45) ∴ x2 + 1 is always positive


Hence, infinite integral solutions are possible.

46) x2 – 4 ≤ 0
⇒ (x + 2) (x–2) ≤ 0
⇒ x∈[–2, 2]
Number of integral solutions are 5.
x = –2, –1, 0, 1, 2.
47) |x|2 – 4|x| + 3 = 0 {∵ x2 = |x|2}
⇒ (|x|–1)(|x|–3) = 0
⇒ |x| = 1, |x| = 3
⇒ x= ±1, x = ±3
⇒ x∈{–3, –1, 1, 3}

48) |4–|x–1|| is always non negative.


Hence, |4–|x–1|| ≠ –2
⇒ No solution

49) (i) x ≥ 1 ⇒x+x–1=2 ⇒x=


(ii) 0 < x < 1 ⇒ x– x + 1 = 2 ⇒ 1 = 2 (Not possible)

(iii) x ≤ 0 ⇒ –x –x + 1 = 2 ⇒ –2x = 1 ⇒ x =

⇒x=

50) |x|2 – 6 |x| + 9 = 0


⇒ (|x|–3)2 = 0
⇒ |x| = 3
⇒x=±3
Number of solutions = 2

51) ⇒ 2x + 3 > 5 or 2x + 3 < –5


⇒ 2x > 2 or 2x < –8
⇒ x > 1 or x < –4

52)

Case I : ⇒ 3x +5 < 5x – 11
⇒ 2x > 16 ⇒ x > 8

Case II : ⇒ –3x – 5 < 5x – 11

⇒ 8x > 6 ⇒

⇒ From case I and case II

53) log (2 × 3) = log2 + log3


Hence, option (2) is incorrect.

54)
55)
=
=0

56)
=
= log60 (9 × 16 × 25)
= log60 (3600) = 2 log6060 = 2

57) The logarithmic form of an exponential equation ab = c is logac = b. Applying this to 23 = 8,


we get log28 = 3.

58) We have log5 15625 = log5 56 = 6 × log5 5 = 6 × 1 = 6

59) |2x – 3| < |x +2|


Case I : x < –2
⇒ –2x + 3 < –x –2
⇒ –x + 5 < 0
⇒x>5
⇒x∈ϕ

Case II :
⇒ –2x + 3 < x + 2
⇒ –3x < –1

⇒ ⇒

Case III :
⇒ 2x – 3 < x + 2
⇒ x< 5

From Case I, II and III we get

60)

log9 log2 log3 log 2 512


= log9 log2 log3 9
= log9 log2 2 = log9 1 = 0

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